CN210928830U

CN210928830U - Cultivation device for potato breeding

Info

Publication number: CN210928830U
Application number: CN201921617790.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜超; 王小光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-26
Filing date: 2019-09-26
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation device for potato breeding, which comprises a base, a cultivation bin and a bin door, wherein the side wall of the cultivation bin is of a sandwich structure, an electric heating layer is arranged in the sandwich layer of the cultivation bin, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation bin, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the cultivation bin through a bearing, a plurality of trays are arranged on the rotating rod from top to bottom at equal intervals, the trays are of a planetary gear train structure, breeding pots are detachably arranged on the planetary gears, a plurality of irradiation lamps matched with the trays are arranged on the inner wall of the cultivation bin at the radial equal intervals, a temperature sensor, a gas sensor and a controller are arranged in the cultivation bin, a refrigerator is arranged at the upper part of the cultivation bin, an air blower is arranged at the upper part of the refrigerator, the bin door is arranged on the cultivation bin in a sliding manner, the moisture supply is sufficient, uniform growth, high survival rate, simple structure, convenience and practicality.

Description

Cultivation device for potato breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation technical field specifically is a potato breeding is with cultivation device.

Background

Potatoes, also called eggs, potatoes and the like, are annual herbaceous plants in solanaceae solanaceous, tubers are edible and are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, the potatoes are originally produced in Andes mountainous areas in south America, the main producing countries comprise China, America and the like, China is the country with the most total potatoes in the world, the China has higher economic value and nutritional value, the cultivation technology of the potatoes in all parts of the world is different due to different geographical and climatic conditions, the tubers are mainly used for asexual propagation, in order to avoid cutter-infected viruses (spindle tubers, X and S mosaic viruses) and ring rot, healthy seed potatoes with the diameter of 3-3.5 cm are selected for whole potato sowing, and most cultivated varieties are bred through cross breeding.

The existing breeding and cultivating device can not give all-round illumination to plants in the breeding process, the supply of growing moisture is not even, and the plants are easy to grow slowly and the survival rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a cultivation device is used in potato breeding to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a cultivation device for potato breeding comprises a base, a cultivation bin and a bin door, wherein the cultivation bin is fixedly arranged on the base, the side wall of the cultivation bin is of an interlayer structure, an electric heating layer is arranged in an interlayer of the cultivation bin, a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the cultivation bin, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the cultivation bin through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, a plurality of trays are arranged on the rotating rod from top to bottom in an equidistance penetrating manner, the tray is the planetary gear train structure, all can dismantle on the planet wheel and install the breeding basin, can dismantle in the breeding basin and be equipped with the baffle, is equipped with the sponge piece on the baffle, cultivate on the storehouse inner wall to the equidistance be equipped with a plurality ofly with tray assorted irradiation lamp, cultivate to be equipped with temperature-sensing ware, gas sensor and controller in the storehouse, cultivate storehouse upper portion and be equipped with the refrigerator, refrigerator upper portion is equipped with the air-blower, slidable mounting has the door on cultivating the storehouse.

In one alternative: the inner wall of the cultivation bin is provided with a plurality of insecticidal lamps matched with the tray.

In one alternative: cultivate storehouse lateral wall lower part equidistance and evenly be equipped with the ventilation hole, all be equipped with check valve on the ventilation hole.

In one alternative: the lateral wall of tray and the inner wall fixed connection who cultivates the storehouse, the epaxial planet carrier that all rotates of the planet wheel installation of tray is connected with, and the other end of planet carrier all rotates to be installed on the dwang.

In one alternative: and a protective net is arranged on the sponge block.

In one alternative: the bin door is provided with a display and a handle, the display is electrically connected with the controller, and the handle is sleeved with a rubber pad.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the electric heating layer, the tray, the refrigerator, the breeding basin and the sponge block are arranged, so that moisture in soil is uniformly supplied and oxygen is sufficient when seedlings are cultivated, the seedlings can be fully irradiated in all directions, the cultivation temperature can be regulated and controlled in real time according to the growth requirement of the seedlings, automatic seedling cultivation is realized, the efficiency is high, the growth is uniform, the survival rate is high, the structure is simple, and the electric heating layer, the tray, the refrigerator, the breeding basin and the sponge block are;

2. be equipped with the insecticidal lamp, can effectually kill the insect, guarantee the normal healthy growth of seedling, improve the seedling and cultivate the quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a tray according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-base, 2-vent, 3-temperature sensor, 4-gas sensor, 5-electric heating layer, 6-tray, 7-sponge block, 8-breeding basin, 9-irradiation lamp, 10-refrigerator, 11-blower, 12-cultivating bin, 13-rotating rod, 14-bin gate, 15-display, 16-handle, 17-motor, 18-insect killing lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation device for breeding potatoes comprises a base 1, a cultivation bin 12 and a bin gate 14, wherein the cultivation bin 12 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the side wall of the cultivation bin 12 is of a sandwich structure, an electric heating layer 5 is arranged in the sandwich layer of the cultivation bin 12, ventilation holes 2 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals at the lower part of the side wall of the cultivation bin 12, one-way valves are arranged on the ventilation holes 2, a motor 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cultivation bin 12, a rotation rod 13 is rotatably installed in the cultivation bin 12 through a bearing, the lower end of the rotation rod 13 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 17 through a coupling, a plurality of trays 6 are arranged on the rotation rod 13 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the trays 6 are of a planetary gear train structure, the side wall of the trays 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation bin 12, a, a breeding basin 8 is detachably mounted on each planet wheel, a partition plate is detachably arranged in each breeding basin 8, a sponge block 7 is arranged on each partition plate, each sponge block 7 extends to the bottom of each breeding basin 8, a protective net is arranged on each sponge block 7, soil can be effectively prevented from entering the corresponding sponge block 7 during breeding through the protective net, a plurality of irradiation lamps 9 matched with the trays 6 are arranged on the inner wall of each breeding bin 12 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, a lampshade is arranged on each irradiation lamp 9, a temperature sensor 3, a gas sensor 4 and a controller are arranged in each breeding bin 12, the temperature sensor 3 and the gas sensor 4 are electrically connected with the controller, a refrigerator 10 is arranged on the upper portion of each breeding bin 12, an air blower 11 is arranged on the upper portion of each refrigerator 10, a bin door 14 is slidably mounted on each breeding bin door 12, a display 15 and a handle 16 are arranged on each bin door 14; when the device is used, the breeding pot 8 is taken down firstly, a part of water is poured into the pot body, then the partition plate and the sponge block 7 are installed, soil is covered on the partition plate and plant seedlings are planted, the sponge block 7 can keep the soil moisture for a long time and ensure sufficient oxygen in the soil, the moisture is supplied uniformly, the growth of the plant seedlings is facilitated, after the seedlings are planted, the breeding pot 8 is fixedly installed on the planet wheel of the tray 6, the bin door 14 is closed, the motor 17, the irradiation lamp 9 and the air blower 11 are started, the motor 17 rotates to drive the center wheel of the tray 6 to rotate, the center wheel rotates to drive the planet wheel to rotate and revolve simultaneously, the plant seedlings in the breeding pot 8 can be irradiated by the irradiation lamp 9 in all directions sufficiently, the air blower 11 conveys required air into the breeding bin 12 from the outside and discharges the air through the vent holes 2 to form air circulation, the temperature sensor 3 monitors the temperature in the breeding bin 12 in real time and feeds the temperature back to the, then the required temperature requirement of seedling growth is adjusted through electric heating layer 5 and refrigerator 10 in real time, automatic seedling culture, it is efficient, grow evenly, the survival rate is high, simple structure, convenient and practical.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that, further, in order to avoid the erosion of the seedlings by the insects in the process of cultivation, a plurality of insecticidal lamps 18 matched with the tray 6 are disposed on the inner wall of the cultivation bin 12, and the insecticidal lamps 18 can effectively kill the insects, thereby ensuring the normal and healthy growth of the seedlings and improving the quality of the seedling cultivation.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the utility model is used, firstly the breeding pot 8 is taken down and a part of water is poured into the pot body, then the partition plate and the sponge block 7 are arranged, the upper surface is covered with soil and plant seedlings are planted, the sponge block 7 can keep the soil moisture for a long time and ensure the oxygen in the soil to be sufficient, the water supply is uniform, the growth of the plant seedlings is facilitated, after the seedlings are planted, the breeding pot 8 is fixedly arranged on the planet wheel of the tray 6, the bin gate 14 is closed, the motor 17, the irradiation lamp 9 and the blower 11 are started, the motor 17 rotates to drive the center wheel of the tray 6 to rotate, the center wheel rotates to drive the planet wheel to simultaneously rotate and revolve, further the plant seedlings in the breeding pot 8 can be fully irradiated by the irradiation lamp 9 in all directions, the blower 11 conveys the gas required by the seedlings from the outside into the cultivation bin 12 and discharges the gas through the irradiation holes 2, the air circulation is formed, the temperature sensor 3 monitors the temperature in the cultivation bin 12 in real time and, then the required temperature requirement of seedling growth is adjusted through electric heating layer 5 and refrigerator 10 in real time, automatic seedling culture, it is efficient, grow evenly, the survival rate is high, simple structure, convenient and practical.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for potato breeding comprises a base (1), a cultivation bin (12) and a bin gate (14), wherein the cultivation bin (12) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), and is characterized in that the side wall of the cultivation bin (12) is of a sandwich structure, an electric heating layer (5) is arranged in a sandwich layer of the cultivation bin (12), a motor (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the cultivation bin (12), a rotating rod (13) is rotatably arranged in the cultivation bin (12) through a bearing, the lower end of the rotating rod (13) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (17) through a coupler, a plurality of trays (6) are arranged on the rotating rod (13) in an equidistance from top to bottom in a penetrating manner, the trays (6) are of a planetary gear train structure, a breeding basin (8) can be detachably arranged on a planetary gear, a partition plate is detachably arranged in the breeding basin (8), sponge blocks (7) are arranged on the partition plate, a plurality of irradiation lamps (9) matched, a temperature sensor (3), a gas sensor (4) and a controller are arranged in the cultivation bin (12), a refrigerator (10) is arranged on the upper portion of the cultivation bin (12), an air blower (11) is arranged on the upper portion of the refrigerator (10), and a bin door (14) is slidably mounted on the cultivation bin (12).

2. The cultivation device for potato breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of insecticidal lamps (18) matching with the trays (6) are provided on the inner wall of the cultivation bin (12).

3. The cultivation device for potato breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation bin (12) has ventilation holes (2) uniformly arranged at equal intervals on the lower portion of the side wall, and the ventilation holes (2) are all provided with one-way valves.

4. Cultivation device for potato breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the tray (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cultivation bin (12), the planet wheel mounting shafts of the tray (6) are all rotatably connected with the planet carrier, and the other ends of the planet carrier are all rotatably mounted on the rotating rod (13).

5. The cultivation device for potato breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective net is provided on the sponge block (7).

6. A cultivation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the door (14) is provided with a display (15) and a handle (16), the display (15) is electrically connected with the controller, and the handle (16) is sleeved with a rubber mat.