CN210923683U

CN210923683U - Agricultural soil environment monitoring system

Info

Publication number: CN210923683U
Application number: CN201921328176.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘媛媛; 雷经纶; 徐发凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-16
Filing date: 2019-08-16
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil environment monitoring system is used to agricultural, concretely relates to soil environment monitoring technology field, including detecting the platform, it is provided with the slide cartridge to detect the platform middle part, and the slide cartridge runs through and detects the platform and in detecting platform fixed connection, be provided with the slide bar under the slide cartridge, the slide bar bottom is provided with the fluting, the inside carousel that is provided with of fluting, and the carousel articulates on the slide bar through the pivot, slide cartridge top both sides are provided with the detector respectively and collect the box, it is located the one end fixedly connected with handrail of detector to detect the platform, the handrail top is provided with the sunshading board, the sunshading board passes through the mount welding and detects on the platform, it all is provided with the gyro wheel to detect platform bottom four. The utility model discloses can promote to examine test table and carry out the soil detection of continuity, work efficiency obtains improving greatly, and can avoid sunshine and rainwater to influence operating personnel work, through turning into the electric energy with light energy, can improve during operation.

Description

Agricultural soil environment monitoring system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil environment monitoring technology field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a soil environment monitoring system is used to agricultural.

Background

Soil pollution is complicated by the function, composition, structure, characteristics of the soil and the special status and role of the soil in the environmental ecology. Therefore, prevention of soil pollution and timely soil environment monitoring are indispensable important contents in current environment monitoring. When monitoring the soil environment, the components such as moisture, humidity and heavy metal content of the soil are generally detected.

The invention patent of patent application publication No. CN108037229A discloses a soil environment monitoring system, which comprises a measuring platform, a supporting component, a soil analyzing component, an electric cabinet, a gas chromatography measuring component and a sampling component; the supporting component is arranged below the measuring platform; the soil analysis assembly is arranged below the front end of the measuring platform and is connected with the supporting assembly through a fixing frame; the electric cabinet is arranged above the front end of the measuring platform and is connected with the soil analysis assembly and the gas chromatography assembly; the gas chromatography measuring component is arranged above the rear end of the measuring platform; the sampling assembly is longitudinally arranged on the measuring platform in a penetrating way and is positioned between the electric cabinet and the gas chromatography assembly.

However, when the soil detection device is actually used, soil needs to be drilled through the drill rod for detection, when soil subsection in the same area needs to be detected for multiple times, workers need to stop drilling the soil repeatedly, the use continuity is poor, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a soil environment monitoring system is used to agricultural, the utility model discloses a be equipped with the carousel, can drive the carousel and rotate when detecting the platform removal, a plurality of tip on carousel surface can insert in succession and detect in soil, and it is good to detect the continuity, and the activity ring can be got rid of the soil of remaining on the test probe under the extrusion of spring leaf to avoid remaining soil to influence next detection, improve the accuracy that detects.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural soil environment monitoring system comprises a detection table, wherein a sliding cylinder is arranged in the middle of the detection table, penetrates through the detection table and is fixedly connected with the detection table, a sliding rod is arranged under the sliding cylinder, a groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding rod, a rotary table is arranged in the groove and is hinged to the sliding rod through a rotary shaft, a detector and a collection box are respectively arranged on two sides above the sliding cylinder, a handrail is fixedly connected to one end, located on the detector, of the detection table, a sun shield is arranged above the handrail and is welded on the detection table through a fixing frame, and idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the detection table;

a sliding plate is arranged in the sliding cylinder, a rotating handle is arranged right above the sliding plate, the bottom of the rotating handle penetrates through the sliding cylinder and is in threaded connection with the sliding cylinder, the bottom of the rotating handle is connected with the sliding plate through a bearing, the sliding cylinder is a rectangular sliding cylinder, a sliding rod is arranged right below the sliding plate, the top of the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding cylinder and is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder, and a spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the sliding cylinder;

the surface of the turntable is provided with a plurality of cusps, the outer surfaces of the cusps are provided with movable rings, the movable rings are sleeved on the surfaces of the cusps and are in sliding connection with the cusps, spring pieces are fixedly connected between the movable rings and the cusps, and the cusps are provided with detection probes corresponding to the positions of the movable rings;

the solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the sun shield, the output end of the solar cell panel is connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is located inside the detection table.

In a preferred embodiment, the handrail surface is provided with a rubber sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the detection table, and a plurality of drawers are slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box.

In a preferred embodiment, the turntable is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, the turntable is made of a stainless steel material.

In a preferred embodiment, the end of the tip remote from the disc is provided with a conical cross-sectional shape.

In a preferred embodiment, a shock-absorbing rubber pad is sleeved on the surface of the roller.

In a preferred embodiment, the spring is provided as a compression spring.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a through being equipped with the carousel, can drive the carousel rotation when detecting the platform removal, a plurality of tip on carousel surface can insert in soil and detect in succession, it is good to detect the continuity, the movable ring can get rid of the soil that remains on the test probe under the extrusion of spring leaf, thereby avoid remaining soil to influence next detection, improve the accuracy of detection, the slide bar can drive the tip on the carousel to insert in the soil of concave unevenness under the extrusion of spring, the suitability is high, the sunshading board can play the effect of sun-proof rain-shelter, and solar cell panel on the sunshading board can turn light energy into the electric energy and store in the battery, for the equipment in the utility model provides required electric power, the user can put the sample of taking into the collection box and preserve, the access is convenient, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can promote the detection platform and carry out the soil detection of continuity, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the influence of sunlight and rainwater on the work of operators can be avoided, and the working time can be prolonged by converting light energy into electric energy;

2. the utility model discloses a be equipped with the rubber sleeve, the rotatable screw rod of user continues the extrusion spring downwards, and the spring receives can exert bigger elasticity to the slide bar of bottom after the extrusion, and during the tip on the carousel inserted stereoplasm soil, the user can come the extrusion force of adjusting spring to the slide bar according to the actual hardness of soil, extensive applicability, and the hand surface covers has the rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve is soft and antiskid, uses the travelling comfort better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the structure of the sliding rod and the rotary disc of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the sliding cylinder structure of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a detection table 1, a sliding cylinder 2, a sliding rod 3, a slot 4, a rotating disc 5, a detector 6, a collection box 7, a handrail 8, a sun shield 9, rollers 10, a sliding plate 11, a rotating handle 12, a pointed tip 13, a movable ring 14, a spring leaf 15, a detection probe 16, a solar cell panel 17, a storage battery 18, a rubber sleeve 19 and a spring 66.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an agricultural soil environment monitoring system, including detecting platform 1, detect 1 middle part of platform and be provided with slide cartridge 2, and slide cartridge 2 runs through detecting platform 1 and in detecting 1 fixed connection, be provided with slide bar 3 under slide cartridge 2, slide bar 3 bottom is provided with fluting 4, fluting 4 inside is provided with carousel 5, and carousel 5 articulates on slide bar 3 through the pivot, slide cartridge 2 top both sides are provided with detector 6 and collecting box 7 respectively, detecting platform 1 is located the one end fixedly connected with handrail 8 of detector 6, handrail 8 top is provided with sunshading board 9, sunshading board 9 welds on detecting platform 1 through the mount, detecting platform 1 bottom four corners all is provided with gyro wheel 10;

a sliding plate 11 is arranged in the sliding cylinder 2, a rotating handle 12 is arranged right above the sliding plate 11, the bottom of the rotating handle 12 penetrates through the sliding cylinder 2 and is in threaded connection with the sliding cylinder 2, the bottom of the rotating handle 12 is connected with the sliding plate 11 through a bearing, the sliding cylinder 2 is arranged into a rectangular sliding cylinder, a sliding rod 3 is arranged right below the sliding plate 11, the top of the sliding rod 3 penetrates through the sliding cylinder 2 and is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder 2, and a spring 66 is arranged between the sliding rod 3 and the sliding cylinder 2;

the surface of the rotating disc 5 is provided with a plurality of pointed ends 13, the outer surfaces of the pointed ends 13 are provided with movable rings 14, the movable rings 14 are sleeved on the surfaces of the pointed ends 13 and are in sliding connection with the pointed ends 13, spring pieces 15 are fixedly connected between the movable rings 14 and the pointed ends 13, the positions of the pointed ends 13 corresponding to the movable rings 14 are provided with detection probes 16, and the detection probes 16 comprise soil moisture sensors, soil pH sensors and soil heavy metal sensors;

the top of the sun shield 9 is provided with a solar cell panel 17, the output end of the solar cell panel 17 is connected with a storage battery 18, and the storage battery 18 is positioned inside the detection table 1.

Collect box 7 fixed connection and examine test table 1, collect the inside sliding connection of box 7 and have a plurality of drawer, 5 fixed connection of carousel are in the pivot, carousel 5 is made by stainless steel material, the one end cross sectional shape that carousel 5 was kept away from to tip 13 sets up to the taper shape, rubber cushion has been cup jointed on gyro wheel 10 surface.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment specifically is: when the device is used, the rotating handle 12 is rotated clockwise, the rotating handle 12 moves downwards, the bottom of the rotating handle 12 is connected with the sliding plate 11 through the bearing, the sliding plate 11 is driven to move downwards, the bottom of the sliding plate 11 is connected with the sliding rod 3 through the spring 66, the sliding rod 3 is driven to move downwards, the bottom of the sliding rod 3 is connected with the rotating disc 5 through the rotating shaft, the rotating disc 5 is driven to move downwards until the tips 13 fixed on the surface of the rotating disc 5 are inserted into soil, then a user pushes the detection table 1 to move through the handrail 8, the detection table 1 drives the rotating disc 5 to rotate while moving, a plurality of tips 13 on the surface of the rotating disc 5 are sequentially inserted into the soil for detection, the detection continuity is good, after the tips 13 are inserted into the soil, the movable ring 14 slides upwards under the extrusion of the soil, so that the detection probe 16 on the outer surface of the tips 13 leaks out, and the detection probe, and transmits the monitored value to the detector 6 for the user to check, when the tip 13 is separated from the soil, the movable ring 14 will remove the soil remained on the detecting probe 16 under the extrusion of the spring leaf 15, thereby avoiding the influence of the remained soil on the next detection, and improving the detection accuracy, when the soil in the dent is encountered in the moving process, the slide rod 3 will drive the turntable 5 to move downwards under the extrusion of the spring 66 until the tip 13 is inserted into the soil, when the small soil pile which is uplifted upwards is encountered, the turntable 5 will shrink upwards, the top of the detecting table 1 is fixedly connected with the sun shield 9, the sun shield 9 can play the role of sun-proof and rain-proof, and the solar cell panel 17 on the sun shield 9 can convert the light energy into the electric energy and store in the storage battery 18, so as to provide the required electric power for the device in the utility model, when the sampling is needed, the user can put the collected sample into the collecting box 7 for storage, the access is convenient.

The surface of the handrail 8 is provided with a rubber sleeve 19, and the spring 66 is a compression spring.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment specifically includes: when meeting comparatively hard soil, the user can rotate the screw rod and continue to extrude spring 66 downwards, and spring 66 receives and can exert bigger elasticity to the slide bar 3 of bottom after the extrusion, until tip 13 on carousel 5 inserts in soil, when meeting comparatively soft soil, then the operation is on the contrary, and handrail 8 surface covers has rubber sleeve 19, and rubber sleeve 19 is soft and anti-skidding, uses the travelling comfort better.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, a user pushes the detection table 1 to move through the armrest 8, the detection table 1 drives the turntable 5 to rotate while moving, a plurality of tips 13 on the surface of the turntable 5 can be sequentially inserted into soil for detection, when the tips 13 are inserted into the soil, the movable ring 14 can slide upwards under the extrusion of the soil, so that the detection probes 16 on the outer surface of the tips 13 are leaked, the detection probes 16 can detect the moisture, the pH value and the heavy metal content in the soil, when the tips 13 are separated from the soil, the soil remained on the detection probes 16 can be removed under the extrusion of the spring leaves 15 by the movable ring 14, the top of the detection table 1 is fixedly connected with a sun shield 9, the sun shield 9 can play a role of sun-screening and rain-screening, the solar cell panel 17 can convert light energy into electric energy and store the electric energy in the storage battery 18, so as to provide required electric, the user can put the sample into the collection box 7 for storage;

referring to the attached figure 1 of the specification, a user can rotate the screw to continuously press the spring 66 downwards, the spring 66 can exert larger elastic force on the bottom slide rod 3 after being pressed until the sharp head 13 on the rotary disc 5 is inserted into hard soil, the user can adjust the pressing force of the spring 66 on the slide rod 3 according to the actual hardness of the soil, the surface of the handrail 8 is covered with the rubber sleeve 19, and the rubber sleeve 19 is soft and skid-proof.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil environment monitoring system for agricultural, is including examining test table (1), its characterized in that: the detection device is characterized in that a sliding cylinder (2) is arranged in the middle of the detection table (1), the sliding cylinder (2) penetrates through the detection table (1) and is fixedly connected with the detection table (1), a sliding rod (3) is arranged under the sliding cylinder (2), a slot (4) is formed in the bottom of the sliding rod (3), a turntable (5) is arranged in the slot (4), the turntable (5) is hinged to the sliding rod (3) through a rotating shaft, a detector (6) and a collection box (7) are respectively arranged on two sides above the sliding cylinder (2), one end, located on the detector (6), of the detection table (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (8), a sun shield (9) is arranged above the handrail (8), the sun shield (9) is welded on the detection table (1) through a fixing frame, and idler wheels (10) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the;

a sliding plate (11) is arranged in the sliding cylinder (2), a rotating handle (12) is arranged right above the sliding plate (11), the bottom of the rotating handle (12) penetrates through the sliding cylinder (2) and is in threaded connection with the sliding cylinder (2), the bottom of the rotating handle (12) is connected with the sliding plate (11) through a bearing, the sliding cylinder (2) is arranged into a rectangular sliding cylinder, a sliding rod (3) is arranged right below the sliding plate (11), the top of the sliding rod (3) penetrates through the sliding cylinder (2) and is in sliding connection with the sliding cylinder (2), and a spring (66) is arranged between the sliding rod (3) and the sliding cylinder (2);

the surface of the rotating disc (5) is provided with a plurality of pointed ends (13), the outer surfaces of the pointed ends (13) are provided with movable rings (14), the movable rings (14) are sleeved on the surfaces of the pointed ends (13) and are in sliding connection with the pointed ends (13), spring pieces (15) are fixedly connected between the movable rings (14) and the pointed ends (13), and the positions of the pointed ends (13) corresponding to the movable rings (14) are provided with detection probes (16);

the top of the sun shield (9) is provided with a solar cell panel (17), the output end of the solar cell panel (17) is connected with a storage battery (18), and the storage battery (18) is located inside the detection table (1).

2. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the handrail (8) is provided with a rubber sleeve (19).

3. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: collect box (7) fixed connection on examining test table (1), collect box (7) inside sliding connection has a plurality of drawer.

4. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

5. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary disc (5) is made of stainless steel materials.

6. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the section shape of one end of the pointed end (13) far away from the rotating disc (5) is set to be conical.

7. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: and the surface of the roller (10) is sleeved with a damping rubber pad.

8. An agricultural soil environment monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the spring (66) is arranged as a compression spring.