CN114486589B - Environmental monitoring device in greenhouse for dragon fruit planting - Google Patents

Environmental monitoring device in greenhouse for dragon fruit planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114486589B
CN114486589B CN202210060259.XA CN202210060259A CN114486589B CN 114486589 B CN114486589 B CN 114486589B CN 202210060259 A CN202210060259 A CN 202210060259A CN 114486589 B CN114486589 B CN 114486589B
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frame
limiting
plate
rod
round
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CN114486589A (en
Inventor
张丹
叶祥林
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Ruichang Ganwan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Ruichang Ganwan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/48—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under impulsive load by indentors, e.g. falling ball
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24—Earth materials
    • G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse environment monitoring device, in particular to a greenhouse environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting. The invention provides a greenhouse environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting without manual monitoring. An environmental monitoring device in a greenhouse for planting dragon fruits comprises a surrounding frame; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the surrounding frame; transparent plates are embedded in the front, back, left and right sides of the upper part of the surrounding frame; the left lower side of the surrounding frame is provided with a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the hardness degree of soil; the main alarm mechanism is arranged on the upper side inside the surrounding frame and used for informing people that the environment monitoring device works in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits. According to the invention, the rotary long rod disc is arranged, so that the rotary long rod disc can detect the hardness of soil when the rotary long rod disc is driven to roll on the soil by the movement of the device, and the device can facilitate watering treatment of harder soil by people.

Description

Environmental monitoring device in greenhouse for dragon fruit planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to a greenhouse environment monitoring device, in particular to a greenhouse environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting.
Background
The dragon fruit belongs to tropical fruit, so that the dragon fruit is heat-resistant and drought-resistant, but needs to be watered more when being cultivated in open field in spring and summer to ensure the growth state of the root system of the dragon fruit, when the dragon fruit is cultivated on a large scale, a greenhouse cultivation mode is adopted, the environment in the greenhouse is a main factor influencing the growth of the dragon fruit, at present, when the environment of soil in the greenhouse is monitored, the environment is monitored by naked eyes generally, then, whether the dragon fruit needs to be watered or not is judged according to experience, and whether the soil environment at the position is suitable for the growth of the dragon fruit or not is judged, however, the monitoring by naked eyes has larger error.
In summary, it is necessary to provide a device for monitoring environment in greenhouse for planting dragon fruit to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for monitoring the environment in a greenhouse for planting dragon fruits without manual monitoring, which overcomes the defect of time consumption caused by manual naked eyes.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following scheme: environmental monitoring device in big-arch shelter for dragon fruit is planted, including:
a surrounding frame;
the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the surrounding frame;
transparent plates are embedded in the front, back, left and right sides of the upper part of the surrounding frame;
the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for monitoring the hardness degree of the soil;
the main alarm mechanism is arranged on the upper side inside the surrounding frame and used for informing people that the environment monitoring device works in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits.
Further described, the monitoring mechanism comprises:
the split frame is connected to the left side of the bottom plate in a sliding manner;
the left side of the bottom plate is connected with the limiting short bar, and the left side of the split frame is connected with the limiting short bar in a sliding mode;
the top of the short limiting strip is connected with a limiting rack, and the left upper side of the split frame is connected with the lower side of the limiting rack in a sliding manner;
the first return springs are connected between the left side of the top of the split frame and the upper part of the limiting frame;
the connector is connected with the inside of the split frame in a sliding manner;
the rotary long rod disc is rotationally connected with the rotary long rod disc for monitoring the hardness degree of soil at the lower side of the connector.
Further described, the main alarm mechanism comprises:
the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the upper part in the surrounding frame are connected with two connecting cylinders;
the round frames with holes are connected between the inner sides of the eight connecting cylinders;
an upper plate is arranged at the top of the round frame with the holes;
four connecting long rods are connected between the top of the upper plate and the upper part in the surrounding frame;
the first motor is connected between the inner sides of the four connecting long rods, the first motor is a double-shaft motor, and an output shaft at the lower side of the first motor is rotationally connected with the perforated round frame;
four lamp holders for informing people that the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits works are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the output shaft on the lower side of the first motor, and the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor is rotationally connected with the surrounding frame;
the connecting rod is arranged at the top of the output shaft at the upper side of the first motor.
Further, the device also comprises a standby alarm mechanism for reminding people that the soil is harder, and the standby alarm mechanism comprises:
the connecting long column is connected with the inner rear wall of the surrounding frame;
the front side of the connecting long column is rotationally connected with the first contact block;
the bottom of the connecting long column is connected with a first limiting plate;
the lower side of the first limiting plate is connected with the second limiting plate in a sliding manner;
the middle part of the second limiting plate is rotatably connected with the second contact block;
the lower side of the right wall in the surrounding frame is connected with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is connected with a second motor, and the upper side of an output shaft of the second motor is clamped with the lower side of the second contact block;
the upper part of the split frame is connected with a driving rod for driving the second limiting plate to move;
the right side of the bottom of the round frame with the holes is connected with two third limiting plates;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two third limiting plates;
the upper side of the first contact block and the left side of the rotating shaft are connected with first bevel gears, and the two first bevel gears are meshed;
the fixed bell frame is connected to the right lower side of the surrounding frame, the fixed bell frame is rotationally connected with the right side of the rotating shaft, the right side of the rotating shaft is provided with a contact rod, and the contact rod is contacted with the fixed bell frame after rotating and is used for reminding people that the soil is harder;
and a second reset spring is connected between the front side and the rear side of the top of the second limiting plate and the first limiting plate.
Further, the utility model also comprises a connecting mechanism for blocking the light holes, and the connecting mechanism comprises:
the left side of the second limiting plate is connected with a connecting sloping plate;
the rotary rod group is rotatably connected with the bottom of the round frame with the hole;
the rear side of the rotary rod group is hinged with a movable connecting plate;
the limiting block is connected to the rear side of the bottom of the round frame with the hole;
the rear side of the limiting block is slidingly connected with a connecting round rod, and the upper part of the connecting round rod is rotationally connected with the rear side of the movable connecting plate;
the front, back, left and right sides of the upper part of the rotary rod group are respectively connected with a rectangular baffle for blocking the light holes;
the upper part and the lower part in the round frame with the holes are connected with the limiting round rods, and the four rectangular baffles are connected with the two limiting round rods in a sliding manner;
and the two limiting round rods are uniformly provided with four third return springs at intervals, and the eight third return springs are connected with the similar rectangular baffle plates.
Further, still including being used for driving this dragon fruit to plant with big-arch shelter interior environment monitoring device removal moving mechanism, moving mechanism is including:
the top of the surrounding frame is connected with an outer shell for wrapping the component;
the right sides of the two limiting arc plates are both rotationally connected with the connecting rod;
the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected between the middle parts of the two limiting arc plates;
the right side of the first connecting shaft and the upper side of the connecting rod are connected with second bevel gears, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other;
the upper part of the outer shell is rotatably connected with two second connecting shafts;
the flat belt is wound and connected between the left side of the second connecting shaft at the lower side and the left side of the first connecting shaft through a belt pulley;
the left sides of the two second connecting shafts are connected with a transmission belt in a winding way through a transmission wheel;
the right sides of the two second connecting shafts are connected with two friction wheels for driving the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruit to move;
the top is equipped with the track that is used for playing the guide effect in the track in the big-arch shelter.
Further, still including being used for carrying out spacing stop gear to this dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter interior environment monitoring device, stop gear is including:
the front side of the second limiting plate is connected with an extension connecting plate which is connected with the surrounding frame in a sliding manner;
the small connecting plate is connected to the right lower side of the outer shell;
the small connecting plate is connected with the extension strip in a sliding manner;
the top of the extension strip is connected with a top block for limiting the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruit;
and the upper part of the extension strip is sleeved with two fourth return springs, and two ends of each of the two fourth return springs are respectively connected with the ejector block and the small connecting plate.
Further, the front side, the back side, the left side and the right side of the round frame with the holes are provided with light holes.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the rotary long rod disc is arranged, so that the rotary long rod disc can detect the hardness of soil when the rotary long rod disc is driven to roll on the soil by the movement of the device, and the device can facilitate watering treatment of harder soil by people.
2. According to the invention, the contact rod is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the contact rod knocks the fixed bell frame, so that people can know that the soil is harder, and people can conveniently treat the soil in the later period.
3. According to the invention, the rectangular baffle is driven to rotate by the rotary rod group, so that the rectangular baffle can not block the light holes, and the lamplight emitted by the lamp cap can penetrate through the light holes, so that people can be better reminded that the soil is harder and the dragon fruit is not suitable for planting.
4. According to the invention, the rail is arranged, so that the friction wheel rolls on the rail, and the outer shell and the surrounding frame are driven to move, so that people do not need to manually monitor soil, the purpose of automatic monitoring is achieved, and the labor intensity of people is further reduced.
5. According to the invention, the movable top block of the strip is extended to move upwards to contact with the track, so that the device can be limited, and the device stops moving, thereby facilitating the treatment of soil at the place by people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a monitoring mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a main alarm mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a standby alarm mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the connecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a cross-section of a moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting mechanism according to the present invention.
In the above figures: 1: enclosing frame, 2: bottom plate, 3: transparent plate, 5: monitoring mechanism, 51: split frame, 52: limit frame, 53: first return spring, 54: connector, 55: rotating the long pole disc, 56: limit short bar, 6: main alarm mechanism, 61: perforated circular frame, 62: connection cylinder, 63: connecting long rod, 64: first motor, 65: connecting rod, 66: lamp cap, 67: upper plate, 7: spare alarm mechanism, 71: connecting long columns, 72: first contact block, 73: first limiting plate, 74: second limiting plate, 75: second motor, 76: second contact block, 77: drive lever, 78: rotating shaft, 79: fixed bell frame, 710: third limiting plate, 711: second return spring, 712: first bevel gear, 8: connection mechanism, 81: connection swash plate, 82: rotating rod group, 83: connecting round bar, 84: movable connection plate, 85: stopper, 86: limit round bar, 87: third return spring, 88: rectangular baffle, 9: movement mechanism, 91: outer casing, 92: limiting arc plate, 93: first connecting shaft, 94: second bevel gear, 95: second connecting shaft, 96: flat belt, 97: friction wheel, 98: drive belt, 99: track, 10: stop gear, 101: small connecting plate, 102: elongate strip, 103: top block, 104: fourth return spring, 105: lengthening the connecting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits comprises a surrounding frame 1, a bottom plate 2, a transparent plate 3, a monitoring mechanism 5 and a main alarm mechanism 6, wherein the bottom plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the surrounding frame 1, the transparent plate 3 is embedded in the four sides around the upper part of the surrounding frame 1, the monitoring mechanism 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 2, the monitoring mechanism 5 is used for monitoring the hardness degree of soil, the main alarm mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper side inside the surrounding frame 1, and the main alarm mechanism 6 is used for informing people that the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits is working.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the monitoring mechanism 5 includes a split frame 51, a limiting frame 52, a first return spring 53, a connector 54, a rotary long rod disc 55 and a limiting short strip 56, the split frame 51 is slidingly connected to the left side of the bottom plate 2, the limiting short strip 56 is welded to the left side of the bottom plate 2, the limiting short strip 56 is slidingly connected to the left side of the split frame 51, the limiting frame 52 is welded to the top of the limiting short strip 56, the left upper side of the split frame 51 is slidingly connected to the lower side of the limiting frame 52, two first return springs 53 are connected between the left side of the top of the split frame 51 and the upper portion of the limiting frame 52, the connector 54 is slidingly connected to the inside of the split frame 51, the limiting short strip 56 is in contact with the connector 54, the rotary long rod disc 55 is rotationally connected to the lower side of the connector 54, and the rotary long rod disc 55 is used for monitoring the hardness of soil.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the main alarm mechanism 6 includes a perforated round frame 61, a connecting cylinder 62, a connecting long rod 63, a first motor 64, a connecting rod 65, lamp holders 66 and an upper plate 67, two connecting cylinders 62 are welded on the left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the upper portion in the enclosure frame 1, the perforated round frame 61 is welded between the inner sides of eight connecting cylinders 62, light holes are formed on the front, rear, left and right sides of the perforated round frame 61, the upper plate 67 is arranged at the top of the perforated round frame 61, four connecting long rods 63 are welded between the top of the upper plate 67 and the inner upper portion in the enclosure frame 1, a first motor 64 is a double-shaft motor, an output shaft on the lower side of the first motor 64 is rotationally connected with the perforated round frame 61, four lamp holders 66 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the output shaft on the lower side of the first motor 64, the lamp holders 66 are used for informing people that the enclosure device for planting dragon fruits works in a greenhouse, the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor 64 is rotationally connected with the enclosure frame 1, and the connecting rod 65 is arranged on the upper side of the output shaft 64.
When people need to monitor the environment of soil in the greenhouse, the connector 54 is manually pulled downwards, the connector 54 drives the rotary long rod disc 55 to move downwards, so that people can adjust the length of the connector 54 according to the height, the connector 54 cannot easily move upwards to reset because of larger damping sense between the connector 54 and the split frame 51, then the rotary long rod disc 55 is inserted into the soil, if the soil is moderate in hardness, the rotary long rod disc 55 can go deep into the soil, then the first motor 64 and the lamp cap 66 are started, the output shaft of the first motor 64 drives the lamp cap 66 to rotate, when the lamp cap 66 rotates to be close to the transparent plate 3, the lamp light can penetrate out from the light holes and the transparent plate 3, so that people can be told that the device works, and then people push the surrounding frame 1, the surrounding frame 1 drives the bottom plate 2, the transparent plate 3, the split frame 51, the limiting frame 52, the first reset spring 53, the connector 54, the rotary long rod disc 55, the limiting short bar 56, the round frame 61 with holes, the connecting cylinder 62, the connecting long rod 63, the first motor 64, the connecting rod 65, the lamp cap 66 and the upper plate 67 to move, so that the rotary long rod disc 55 rolls on soil, when the rotary long rod disc 55 contacts with harder soil, the rotary long rod disc 55 cannot be inserted into the soil, at the moment, the rotary long rod disc 55 moves upwards under the action of artificial pressure and the soil, the connector 54 and the split frame 51 are driven to move upwards, at the moment, the first reset spring 53 is compressed, so that people can know that the soil is harder, then people can water the soil, when the rotary long rod disc 55 continues to roll to the softer soil, at the moment, the first reset spring 53 resets, the split frame 51, the connector 54 and the rotary long rod disc 55 are driven to move downwards to reset, so that the rotary long rod disc 55 is inserted into the soil, the degree of hardness of the soil can be monitored, the first motor 64 and the lamp cap 66 are turned off after the monitoring is finished, and then the connector 54 and the rotary long rod disc 55 are moved upwards to reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 and 5, further include a standby alarm mechanism 7, the standby alarm mechanism 7 is used for reminding people that the soil is harder, the standby alarm mechanism 7 includes a connection long column 71, a first contact block 72, a first limiting plate 73, a second limiting plate 74, a second motor 75, a second contact block 76, a driving rod 77, a rotating shaft 78, a fixed bell frame 79, a third limiting plate 710, a second return spring 711 and a first bevel gear 712, the connection long column 71 is welded on the inner rear wall of the enclosure frame 1, the front side of the connection long column 71 is rotatably connected with the first contact block 72, the top of the first contact block 72 contacts with the bottom of the perforated round frame 61, the bottom of the first contact block 72 is provided with a clamping groove, the bottom of the connection long column 71 is welded with the first limiting plate 73, the lower side of the first limiting plate 73 is slidably connected with the second limiting plate 74, the middle of the second limiting plate 74 is rotatably connected with the second contact block 76, the lower side of the right wall in the surrounding frame 1 is welded with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second motor 75 through a bolt, the upper side of an output shaft of the second motor 75 is clamped with the lower side of a second contact block 76, the upper part of the split frame 51 is welded with a driving rod 77, the driving rod 77 is used for driving the second limiting plate 74 to move, the driving rod 77 moves and then contacts with the second limiting plate 74, the right side of the bottom of the perforated round frame 61 is welded with two third limiting plates 710, a rotating shaft 78 is rotationally connected between the lower sides of the two third limiting plates 710, the upper side of the first contact block 72 and the left side of the rotating shaft 78 are connected with a first bevel gear 712 through keys, the two first bevel gears 712 are meshed, the right lower side of the surrounding frame 1 is welded with a fixed bell frame 79, the fixed bell frame 79 is rotationally connected with the right side of the rotating shaft 78, the right side of the rotating shaft 78 is provided with a contact rod, the contact rod contacts with the fixed bell frame 79 after rotating, and is used for reminding people that the soil is harder, a second return spring 711 is connected between the front and rear sides of the top of the second limiting plate 74 and the first limiting plate 73.
When the split frame 51 moves upwards, the output shaft of the second motor 75 drives the second contact block 76 to rotate, when the split frame 51 moves upwards, the driving rod 77 is driven to move upwards, when the driving rod 77 moves upwards to be in contact with the second limiting plate 74, the second limiting plate 74 is driven to move upwards, the second reset spring 711 is compressed, the second limiting plate 74 moves upwards to drive the second contact block 76 to move upwards, when the second contact block 76 moves upwards to be in contact with the first contact block 72, the second contact block 76 is driven to be clamped into a clamping groove at the bottom of the first contact block 72, then the first contact block 72 is driven to rotate, the first contact block 72 drives the first bevel gear 712 to rotate, the rotating shaft 78 drives the rotating shaft 78 to rotate, when the contact rod rotates to be in contact with the fixed frame 79, the fixed bell 79 is driven to be knocked by the contact rod, so that people can know that soil is harder at the position, and people can conveniently treat the soil at the later stage, when the split frame 51 moves downwards to reset, the second reset spring 76 moves downwards to drive the second reset block 76 to move downwards, and then the second reset spring 711 moves downwards to drive the second contact block 72 to drive the first bevel gear 76 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 78 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 78 to drive the contact block 78 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the optical disc drive further comprises a connecting mechanism 8, the connecting mechanism 8 is used for blocking the light holes, the connecting mechanism 8 comprises a connecting inclined plate 81, a rotating rod group 82, a connecting round rod 83, a movable connecting plate 84, a limiting block 85, limiting round rods 86, a third reset spring 87 and rectangular baffles 88, the connecting inclined plate 81 is welded on the left side of the second limiting plate 74, the rotating rod group 82 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the perforated round frame 61, the rear side of the rotating rod group 82 is hinged with the movable connecting plate 84, the limiting block 85 is welded on the rear side of the bottom of the perforated round frame 61, the limiting block 85 is slidably connected with the connecting round rod 83, the upper portion of the connecting round rod 83 is connected with the rear side of the movable connecting plate 84 through a pin shaft, the front lower side of the connecting round rod 83 is in contact with the connecting inclined plate 81, the front, the rear left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rotating rod group 82 are all welded with rectangular baffles 88, the rectangular baffles 88 are used for blocking the light holes on the same side, the upper portion and the inner lower portion of the perforated round frame 61 are all welded with the limiting round rods 86, the four rectangular baffles 88 are all connected with the two limiting round rods 86, the two round rods 86 are slidably connected with the two rectangular baffles 86, and the four reset springs are uniformly spaced and are all connected with the eight rectangular baffles 87.
When the second limiting plate 74 moves upwards, the connecting inclined plate 81 is driven to move upwards, the connecting inclined plate 81 drives the connecting round rod 83 to move forwards, the connecting round rod 83 drives the movable connecting plate 84 to move forwards, the rotary rod group 82 is driven to rotate, the rotary rod group 82 drives the rectangular baffle plate 88 to rotate, the third reset spring 87 is compressed at the moment, the rectangular baffle plate 88 does not block the light holes any more, light emitted by the lamp cap 66 can penetrate the light holes, people can be better reminded of harder soil and soil at the place, timely watering is needed, when the second limiting plate 74 drives the connecting inclined plate 81 to move downwards to reset, the third reset spring 87 resets, the rectangular baffle plate 88 is driven to reset, the rotary rod group 82 is driven to reversely reset, and the rotary rod group 82 drives the movable connecting plate 84 and the connecting round rod 83 to move backwards to reset.
Please see fig. 1 and 7, still including moving mechanism 9, moving mechanism 9 is used for driving this big-arch shelter is planted and is used interior ring monitoring device to remove, moving mechanism 9 is including outer housing 91, spacing arc 92, first connecting axle 93, second bevel gear 94, second connecting axle 95, flat belt 96, friction pulley 97, driving belt 98 and track 99, the welding of enclosure 1 top has outer housing 91, outer housing 91 is used for wrapping up the part, the inside welding of outer housing 91 has two spacing arcs 92, two spacing arc 92 right sides all are connected with connecting rod 65 rotation, be connected with first connecting axle 93 through the bearing between two spacing arcs 92 middle part, first connecting axle 93 right side all is connected with second bevel gear 94 through the key connection with connecting rod 65 upside, two second bevel gear 94 intermeshing, outer housing 91 upper portion is connected with two second connecting axles 95 through the bearing, there is flat belt 96 through the belt pulley connection between the second connecting axle 95 left side of downside and the first connecting axle 93 left side, two second driving wheel 95 are connected with two track 97 through the belt pulley connection between the left side, two second driving wheel 95 are equipped with two friction pulley 97 and are used for driving the big-arch shelter to move, two friction pulley 99 are used for carrying out the effect, two side connection with the big-arch shelter is used for monitoring device.
When the output shaft of the upper side of the first motor 64 drives the connecting rod 65 to rotate, and then drives the second bevel gear 94 to rotate, the second bevel gear 94 drives the first connecting shaft 93 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 93 drives the second connecting shaft 95 of the lower side to rotate through the flat belt 96, the second connecting shaft 95 of the lower side drives the second connecting shaft 95 of the upper side to rotate through the driving belt 98, and then drives the friction wheel 97 to rotate, so that the friction wheel 97 rolls on the track 99, the outer shell 91 is driven to move, and then the surrounding frame 1 is driven to move, so that people do not need to manually use the device to monitor soil, the aim of automatic monitoring is achieved, and then the labor intensity of people is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits further comprises a limiting mechanism 10, the limiting mechanism 10 is used for limiting the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits, the limiting mechanism 10 comprises a small connecting plate 101, an extension strip 102, a top block 103, a fourth reset spring 104 and an extension connecting plate 105, the front side of the second limiting plate 74 is welded with the extension connecting plate 105, the extension connecting plate 105 penetrates through the surrounding frame 1, square holes are formed in the front side of the surrounding frame 1, the extension connecting plate 105 is connected with the square holes in a sliding mode, the small connecting plate 101 is welded on the right lower side of the outer shell 91, the extension strip 102 is connected with the upper portion of the small connecting plate 101 in a sliding mode, the front side of the extension strip 102 is in contact with the top of the extension connecting plate 105, the top block 103 is welded on the top of the extension strip 102, the top block 103 is used for limiting the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits, two fourth reset springs 104 are sleeved on the upper portion of the extension strip 102, and two ends of the fourth reset springs 104 are respectively connected with the top block 103 and the small connecting plate 101.
When the second limiting plate 74 moves upwards, the lengthened connecting plate 105 is driven to move upwards, the extension strip 102 drives the top block 103 to move upwards, the fourth reset spring 104 is stretched at the moment, when the top block 103 moves upwards to be in contact with the track 99, the device can be limited, so that the device stops moving, people can stand up to treat soil at the position when seeing that the device stops, and when the second limiting plate 74 moves downwards to reset, the fourth reset spring 104 resets at the moment, and the top block 103 and the extension strip 102 are driven to move downwards to reset.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various other changes and modifications can be made which are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. Environmental monitoring device in big-arch shelter for dragon fruit is planted, characterized by including:
a surrounding frame (1);
a bottom plate (2), wherein the bottom of the surrounding frame (1) is provided with the bottom plate (2);
the transparent plates (3) are embedded in the front, back, left and right sides of the upper part of the surrounding frame (1);
the monitoring mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (2), and the monitoring mechanism (5) is used for monitoring the hardness degree of the soil;
the monitoring mechanism (5) comprises:
the split frame (51) is connected with the split frame (51) in a sliding way on the left side of the bottom plate (2);
the connector (54) is connected with the connector (54) in the split frame (51) in a sliding manner;
a rotary long rod disc (55), wherein the rotary long rod disc (55) for monitoring the hardness degree of the soil is rotatably connected to the lower side of the connector (54);
the main alarm mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper side inside the surrounding frame (1) and is used for informing people that the environment monitoring device works in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruits;
the monitoring mechanism (5) further comprises:
the left side of the bottom plate (2) is connected with the limiting short bar (56), and the left side of the split frame (51) is connected with the limiting short bar (56) in a sliding mode;
the top of the limit short bar (56) is connected with the limit bar (52), and the left upper side of the split frame (51) is connected with the lower side of the limit bar (52) in a sliding manner;
the first return springs (53) are connected between the left side of the top of the split frame (51) and the upper part of the limiting frame (52);
the main alarm mechanism (6) comprises:
the connecting cylinders (62) are connected with the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the upper part in the surrounding frame (1);
the round frames (61) with holes are connected between the inner sides of the eight connecting cylinders (62);
an upper plate (67), wherein the top of the round frame (61) with the holes is provided with the upper plate (67);
the four connecting long rods (63) are connected between the top of the upper plate (67) and the inner upper part of the surrounding frame (1);
the first motor (64) is connected between the inner sides of the four connecting long rods (63), the first motor (64) is a double-shaft motor, and an output shaft at the lower side of the first motor (64) is rotationally connected with the perforated round frame (61);
the lamp cap (66), the output shaft downside of the first motor (64) is evenly provided with four lamp caps (66) used for informing people that the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting dragon fruit is working, and the output shaft of the upper side of the first motor (64) is rotationally connected with the enclosure frame (1);
the connecting rod (65) is arranged at the top of the output shaft at the upper side of the first motor (64);
the device also comprises a standby alarm mechanism (7) for reminding people of harder soil, and the standby alarm mechanism (7) comprises:
the connecting long column (71) is connected with the inner rear wall of the surrounding frame (1);
the first contact block (72) is rotationally connected with the front side of the connecting long column (71);
the bottom of the connecting long column (71) is connected with the first limiting plate (73);
the second limiting plate (74), the second limiting plate (74) is connected to the lower side of the first limiting plate (73);
the middle part of the second limiting plate (74) is rotatably connected with the second contact block (76);
the lower side of the right wall in the surrounding frame (1) is connected with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is connected with the second motor (75), and the upper side of an output shaft of the second motor (75) is clamped with the lower side of the second contact block (76);
a driving rod (77), the upper part of the split frame (51) is connected with the driving rod (77) for driving the second limiting plate (74) to move;
the right side of the bottom of the round frame (61) with the holes is connected with two third limiting plates (710);
a rotating shaft (78) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two third limiting plates (710);
the upper side of the first contact block (72) and the left side of the rotating shaft (78) are connected with first bevel gears (712), and the two first bevel gears (712) are meshed;
the fixed bell frame (79), the right lower side of the surrounding frame (1) is connected with the fixed bell frame (79), the fixed bell frame (79) is rotationally connected with the right side of the rotating shaft (78), the right side of the rotating shaft (78) is provided with a contact rod, and the contact rod is contacted with the fixed bell frame (79) after rotating and is used for reminding people that the soil is harder;
the second reset spring (711) is connected between the front side and the rear side of the top of the second limiting plate (74) and the first limiting plate (73);
the utility model also comprises a connecting mechanism (8) used for blocking the light holes, and the connecting mechanism (8) comprises:
a connecting sloping plate (81), wherein the left side of the second limiting plate (74) is connected with the connecting sloping plate (81);
the rotary rod group (82) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the perforated round frame (61);
the movable connecting plate (84) is hinged to the rear side of the rotary rod group (82);
the limiting block (85) is connected with the rear side of the bottom of the round frame (61) with the hole;
the rear side of the limiting block (85) is slidingly connected with the connecting round rod (83), and the upper part of the connecting round rod (83) is rotationally connected with the rear side of the movable connecting plate (84);
the front, back, left and right sides of the upper part of the rotary rod group (82) are respectively connected with a rectangular baffle (88) for blocking the light holes;
the limiting round rods (86) are connected with the inner upper part and the inner lower part of the round frame (61) with holes, and the four rectangular baffles (88) are connected with the two limiting round rods (86) in a sliding mode;
the third return springs (87) are uniformly arranged on the two limiting round rods (86) at intervals, and the eight third return springs (87) are connected with the similar rectangular baffle plates (88);
still including being used for driving this dragon fruit to plant with big-arch shelter ring border monitoring devices removal mobile mechanism (9), mobile mechanism (9) including:
the top of the surrounding frame (1) is connected with an outer shell (91) for wrapping the parts;
the limiting arc plates (92) are connected with the inside of the outer shell (91), and the right sides of the two limiting arc plates (92) are rotationally connected with the connecting rod (65);
the first connecting shaft (93) is rotatably connected between the middle parts of the two limiting arc plates (92);
the right side of the first connecting shaft (93) and the upper side of the connecting rod (65) are connected with second bevel gears (94), and the two second bevel gears (94) are meshed with each other;
the upper part of the outer shell (91) is rotatably connected with two second connecting shafts (95);
a flat belt (96) is wound and connected between the left side of the second connecting shaft (95) at the lower side and the left side of the first connecting shaft (93) through a belt pulley;
a transmission belt (98) is wound and connected between the left sides of the two second connecting shafts (95) through a transmission wheel;
the right sides of the two second connecting shafts (95) are connected with two friction wheels (97) for driving the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting the dragon fruit to move;
the rail (99) is arranged at the top part in the greenhouse and is used for guiding the rail (99);
light holes are formed in the front, back, left and right sides of the round frame (61) with the holes.
CN202210060259.XA 2022-01-19 2022-01-19 Environmental monitoring device in greenhouse for dragon fruit planting Active CN114486589B (en)

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CN114486589B true CN114486589B (en) 2023-11-03

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004097112A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-04-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Agricultural equipment
CN204924829U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 哈尔滨金融学院 Vegetation soil hardness monitoring devices
CN209690268U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-11-26 湖北守护者检测科技有限公司 A kind of environment monitoring device being easily installed
CN110596348A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 广州市欧树环保科技有限公司 Energy-saving soil humidity detecting system with soil hardness detecting function
CN210037492U (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-02-07 天津中盛环境检测技术服务有限公司 Hardness detection equipment for soil detection
CN210923683U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-07-03 刘媛媛 Agricultural soil environment monitoring system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004097112A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-04-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Agricultural equipment
CN204924829U (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-30 哈尔滨金融学院 Vegetation soil hardness monitoring devices
CN209690268U (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-11-26 湖北守护者检测科技有限公司 A kind of environment monitoring device being easily installed
CN210037492U (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-02-07 天津中盛环境检测技术服务有限公司 Hardness detection equipment for soil detection
CN210923683U (en) * 2019-08-16 2020-07-03 刘媛媛 Agricultural soil environment monitoring system
CN110596348A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-20 广州市欧树环保科技有限公司 Energy-saving soil humidity detecting system with soil hardness detecting function

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