CN114486589A - Dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring devices - Google Patents
Dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN114486589A CN114486589A CN202210060259.XA CN202210060259A CN114486589A CN 114486589 A CN114486589 A CN 114486589A CN 202210060259 A CN202210060259 A CN 202210060259A CN 114486589 A CN114486589 A CN 114486589A
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- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
- G01N3/48—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under impulsive load by indentors, e.g. falling ball
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse internal environment monitoring device, in particular to a greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting. The invention provides a device for monitoring the environment in a greenhouse for dragon fruit planting without manual monitoring. An internal environment monitoring device of a greenhouse for dragon fruit planting comprises an enclosure frame; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the enclosing frame; the transparent plates are embedded in the front, the rear, the left and the right of the upper part of the enclosure frame; the monitoring mechanism is arranged at the left lower side of the enclosing frame and used for monitoring the hardness degree of the soil; the main alarm mechanism is used for informing people that the greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting works. According to the invention, the rotating long rod disc is arranged, so that when the device moves to drive the rotating long rod disc to roll on soil, the rotating long rod disc can detect the hardness of the soil, and thus, people can conveniently water the harder soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a greenhouse internal environment monitoring device, in particular to a greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting.
Background
The dragon fruit belongs to tropical fruit, so the dragon fruit is heat-resisting drought-enduring, nevertheless need water more when open field cultivation in spring and summer, in order to guarantee the growth state of dragon fruit root system, when planting the dragon fruit on a large scale, adopt the mode that the big-arch shelter was planted more, and the environment in the big-arch shelter is the main factor that influences the dragon fruit and grow, at present, when monitoring the environment of soil in the big-arch shelter, generally monitor by artifical naked eye, judge whether the dragon fruit needs to water according to experience then, whether the soil environment of this department suits the dragon fruit and grows, but, there is great error in monitoring through artifical naked eye.
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a device for monitoring the environment inside a greenhouse for dragon fruit planting to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the device for monitoring the environment in the greenhouse for dragon fruit planting without manual monitoring, so as to overcome the defect of time consumption caused by manual naked eye monitoring.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, including:
enclosing a frame;
the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the enclosing frame;
the transparent plates are embedded in the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the upper part of the enclosing frame;
the monitoring mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and used for monitoring the hardness degree of the soil;
the main alarm mechanism is used for informing people that the greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting works.
Further illustratively, the monitoring mechanism includes:
the left side of the bottom plate is connected with the split frame in a sliding manner;
the left side of the bottom plate is connected with the limit short strip, and the left side of the split frame is connected with the limit short strip in a sliding manner;
the top of the short limiting strip is connected with a limiting frame, and the left upper side of the split frame is connected with the lower side of the limiting frame in a sliding manner;
two first return springs are connected between the left side of the top of the split frame and the upper part of the limiting frame;
the connector is connected inside the split frame in a sliding manner;
the rotary long rod disc is connected with the rotary long rod disc used for monitoring the hardness degree of soil in a rotary mode on the lower side of the connector.
Further, the main alarm mechanism comprises:
the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the upper part in the enclosure frame are both connected with two connecting cylinders;
the inner sides of the eight connecting cylinders are connected with the circular frame with holes;
the top of the circular frame with the holes is provided with an upper plate;
four long connecting rods are connected between the top of the upper plate and the upper part in the enclosure frame;
the first motor is connected between the inner sides of the four long connecting rods and is a double-shaft motor, and an output shaft at the lower side of the first motor is rotatably connected with the perforated circular frame;
the lamp holder is characterized in that four lamp holders used for informing people that the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for dragon fruit planting works are uniformly arranged on the lower side of an output shaft on the lower side of the first motor, and the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor is rotatably connected with the enclosure frame;
the connecting rod, the output shaft top of first motor upside is equipped with the connecting rod.
Further explain, still including being used for reminding people this place soil property hard reserve alarm mechanism, reserve alarm mechanism includes:
the inner rear wall of the enclosure frame is connected with the connecting long column;
the first contact block is connected with the front side of the long column in a rotating manner;
the bottom of the connecting long column is connected with a first limiting plate;
the lower side of the first limiting plate is connected with a second limiting plate in a sliding manner;
the middle part of the second limiting plate is rotatably connected with the second contact block;
the lower side of the right wall in the enclosure frame is connected with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is connected with a second motor, and the upper side of an output shaft of the second motor is clamped with the lower side of a second contact block;
the upper part of the split frame is connected with a driving rod for driving the second limiting plate to move;
the right side of the bottom of the circular frame with the holes is connected with two third limiting plates;
the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two third limiting plates;
the upper side of the first contact block and the left side of the rotating shaft are both connected with first bevel gears, and the two first bevel gears are meshed;
the fixed bell frame is connected to the lower right side of the enclosing frame and is rotatably connected with the right side of the rotating shaft, a contact rod is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft, and the contact rod is in contact with the fixed bell frame after rotating to remind people that soil at the position is hard;
and the second return spring is connected between the front side and the rear side of the top of the second limiting plate and the first limiting plate.
Further, the device also comprises a connecting mechanism for blocking the light hole, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises:
the left side of the second limiting plate is connected with the connecting inclined plate;
the bottom of the round frame with the holes is rotatably connected with the rotating rod group;
the rear side of the rotating rod group is hinged with a movable connecting plate;
the limiting block is connected to the rear side of the bottom of the round frame with the holes;
the upper part of the connecting round rod is rotatably connected with the rear side of the movable connecting plate;
the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the upper part of the rotating rod group are connected with rectangular baffles for blocking the light holes;
the upper part and the lower part in the round frame with the holes are both connected with the limiting round rods, and the four rectangular baffles are connected with the two limiting round rods in a sliding manner;
and the four third return springs are uniformly arranged on the two limiting round rods at intervals, and the eight third return springs are connected with the similar rectangular baffle plates.
Further explain, still including being used for driving this dragon fruit and planting the moving mechanism who removes with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, moving mechanism including:
the top of the enclosing frame is connected with an outer shell used for wrapping the components;
the two limiting arc plates are connected inside the outer shell, and the right sides of the two limiting arc plates are rotatably connected with the connecting rod;
the middle parts of the two limiting arc plates are rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft;
the right side of the first connecting shaft and the upper side of the connecting rod are both connected with a second bevel gear, and the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other;
the upper part of the outer shell is rotatably connected with two second connecting shafts;
the left side of the second connecting shaft at the lower side of the flat belt is connected with the left side of the first connecting shaft in a winding way through a belt pulley;
the transmission belt is wound between the left sides of the two second connecting shafts through a transmission wheel;
the right sides of the two second connecting shafts are respectively connected with two friction wheels used for driving the dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device to move;
the track, the top is equipped with the track that is used for playing the guide effect in the big-arch shelter.
Further explain, still including being used for carrying on spacing stop gear to this dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, stop gear is including:
the front side of the second limiting plate is connected with a lengthened connecting plate which is connected with the surrounding frame in a sliding mode;
the right lower side of the outer shell is connected with the small connecting plate;
the extension strip is connected on the small connecting plate in a sliding manner;
the top of the extension strip is connected with a top block for limiting the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for dragon fruit planting;
and two ends of the two fourth reset springs are respectively connected with the ejector block and the small connecting plate.
Further, the perforated circular frame is provided with light holes on the front, the rear, the left and the right sides.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the rotating long rod disc is arranged, so that when the device moves to drive the rotating long rod disc to roll on soil, the rotating long rod disc can detect the hardness of the soil, and thus, people can conveniently water the harder soil.
2. According to the invention, the contact rod is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the contact rod knocks the fixed bell frame, people can know that the soil at the position is hard, and people can conveniently treat the soil at the position in the later period.
3. According to the invention, the rectangular baffle is driven to rotate by the rotating rod group, so that the rectangular baffle does not block the light transmission hole any more, and therefore, light emitted by the lamp cap can penetrate through the light transmission hole, and people can be better reminded that the soil at the position is hard and is not suitable for planting dragon fruits.
4. According to the invention, the friction wheel is enabled to roll on the rail through the rail, so that the outer shell and the enclosing frame are driven to move, and therefore, people do not need to manually use the device to monitor soil, the purpose of automatic monitoring is achieved, and the labor intensity of people is further reduced.
5. According to the invention, the strip moving jacking block is prolonged to move upwards to be in contact with the track, so that the device can be limited, the device stops moving, and people can conveniently treat the soil at the position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the main alarm mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the standby alarm mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the connection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 1: surrounding frame, 2: bottom plate, 3: transparent plate, 5: monitoring mechanism, 51: split frame, 52: spacing, 53: first return spring, 54: connector, 55: rotating long rod disc, 56: spacing short strip, 6: master alarm mechanism, 61: perforated circular frame, 62: connecting cylinder, 63: long connecting rod, 64: first motor, 65: connecting rod, 66: lamp head, 67: upper plate, 7: standby alarm mechanism, 71: connecting long column, 72: first contact block, 73: first restriction plate, 74: second limiting plate, 75: second motor, 76: second contact block, 77: drive rod, 78: rotating shaft, 79: fixed bell frame, 710: third restriction plate, 711: second return spring, 712: first bevel gear, 8: connection mechanism, 81: connecting inclined plate, 82: rotation lever group, 83: connecting rod, 84: swing joint plate, 85: a limiting block, 86: spacing round bar, 87: third return spring, 88: rectangular baffle, 9: moving mechanism, 91: outer case, 92: spacing arc, 93: first connecting shaft, 94: second bevel gear, 95: second connecting shaft, 96: flat belt, 97: friction wheel, 98: drive belt, 99: track, 10: stop gear, 101: small connection plate, 102: elongate strip, 103: top block, 104: fourth return spring, 105: the connecting plate is lengthened.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1
The utility model provides a dragon fruit is planted and is used big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, please refer to and show 1 and fig. 2, including enclosing frame 1, bottom plate 2, transparent plate 3, monitoring mechanism 5 and main alarm mechanism 6, enclose 1 bottom of frame and be equipped with bottom plate 2, enclose 1 upper portion all around four sides all embedded transparent plate 3 of installing, be equipped with monitoring mechanism 5 on the bottom plate 2, monitoring mechanism 5 is used for monitoring the hardness degree of soil, enclose 1 inside upside of frame and be equipped with main alarm mechanism 6, main alarm mechanism 6 is used for telling people this dragon fruit is planted and is used big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device at work.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the monitoring mechanism 5 includes a split frame 51, a limiting frame 52, a first return spring 53, a connector 54, a rotating long rod disc 55 and a limiting short bar 56, the split frame 51 is slidably connected to the left side of the bottom plate 2, the limiting short bar 56 is welded to the left side of the bottom plate 2, the left side of the split frame 51 is slidably connected to the limiting short bar 56, the limiting frame 52 is welded to the top of the limiting short bar 56, the left upper side of the split frame 51 is slidably connected to the lower side of the limiting frame 52, two first return springs 53 are connected between the left side of the top of the split frame 51 and the upper portion of the limiting frame 52, the connector 54 is slidably connected to the inside of the split frame 51, the limiting short bar 56 is in contact with the connector 54, the rotating long rod disc 55 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the connector 54, and the long rod disc 55 is used for monitoring the hardness degree of soil.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the main alarm mechanism 6 includes a perforated circular frame 61, two connecting cylinders 62, two connecting rods 63, a first motor 64, a connecting rod 65, lamp caps 66 and an upper plate 67, wherein the left and right sides of the front and rear sides of the upper portion in the enclosure frame 1 are welded with the two connecting cylinders 62, the perforated circular frame 61 is welded between the inner sides of the eight connecting cylinders 62, the front and rear sides of the perforated circular frame 61 are provided with light holes, the top of the perforated circular frame 61 is provided with the upper plate 67, four connecting rods 63 are welded between the top of the upper plate 67 and the upper portion in the enclosure frame 1, a first motor 64 is welded between the inner sides of the four connecting rods 63, the first motor 64 is a dual-shaft motor, the output shaft of the lower side of the first motor 64 is rotatably connected with the lower side of the perforated circular frame 61, the lower sides of the output shafts of the first motor 64 are uniformly provided with the four lamp caps 66, and the lamp caps 66 are used for informing people that the environmental monitoring device in the greenhouse for planting dragon fruits works, the output shaft of the upper side of the first motor 64 is rotatably connected with the enclosure frame 1, and the top of the output shaft of the upper side of the first motor 64 is provided with a connecting rod 65.
When people need to monitor the environment of soil in the greenhouse, the connector 54 is pulled down manually, the connector 54 drives the long rotary rod disc 55 to move down, so that people can adjust the length of the connector 54 according to the height, the connector 54 cannot move up easily to reset due to large damping between the connector 54 and the split frame 51, the long rotary rod disc 55 is inserted into the soil, if the soil is moderate in hardness, the long rotary rod disc 55 can go deep into the soil, the first motor 64 and the lamp cap 66 are started, the output shaft of the first motor 64 drives the lamp cap 66 to rotate, when the lamp cap 66 rotates to be close to the transparent plate 3, light can penetrate through the light hole and the transparent plate 3, and therefore people can know that the device works, then people push the enclosure frame 1 to drive the bottom plate 2, the transparent plate 3, the split frame 51 and the limiting frame 52, and the lamp cap 66 can penetrate through the light hole and the transparent plate 3, so that people push the enclosure frame 1 to drive the bottom plate 2, the transparent plate 3, the split frame 51 and the limiting frame 52, The first return spring 53, the connector 54, the rotating long rod disc 55, the limit short strips 56, the perforated circular frame 61, the connecting cylinder 62, the connecting long rod 63, the first motor 64, the connecting rod 65, the lamp cap 66 and the upper plate 67 move to enable the rotating long rod disc 55 to roll on soil, when the rotating long rod disc 55 contacts hard soil, the rotating long rod disc 55 cannot be inserted into the soil, at the moment, the rotating long rod disc 55 moves upwards under the action of manual pressure and the soil to further drive the connector 54 and the split frame 51 to move upwards, the first return spring 53 is compressed, so that people can know that the soil is hard, and then people can carry out watering treatment on the soil, when the rotating long rod disc 55 continuously rolls to the soft soil, at the moment, the first return spring 53 returns to drive the split frames 51, 54 and the rotating long rod disc 55 to move downwards for returning, so that the rotating long rod disc 55 is inserted into the soil, the hardness of the soil can be monitored, and after the monitoring is completed, the first motor 64 and the lamp head 66 are turned off, and then the connector 54 and the rotating long rod disc 55 are moved upwards to be reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the emergency warning device 7 is further included, the emergency warning device 7 is used for reminding people that soil at the location is hard, the emergency warning device 7 includes a connecting long column 71, a first contact block 72, a first limit plate 73, a second limit plate 74, a second motor 75, a second contact block 76, a driving rod 77, a rotating shaft 78, a fixed bell frame 79, a third limit plate 710, a second return spring 711 and a first bevel gear 712, the connecting long column 71 is welded on the inner rear wall of the enclosure frame 1, the first contact block 72 is rotatably connected to the front side of the connecting long column 71, the top of the first contact block 72 is in contact with the bottom of the perforated circular frame 61, a clamping groove is formed at the bottom of the first contact block 72, the first limit plate 73 is welded at the bottom of the connecting long column 71, the second limit plate 74 is slidably connected to the lower side of the first limit plate 73, the second contact block 76 is rotatably connected to the middle of the second limit plate 74, the lower side of the right wall in the enclosure frame 1 is welded with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a second motor 75 through a bolt, the upper side of an output shaft of the second motor 75 is clamped with the lower side of a second contact block 76, the upper part of a split frame 51 is welded with a driving rod 77 which is used for driving a second limit plate 74 to move, the driving rod 77 is contacted with the second limit plate 74 after moving, the right side of the bottom of a perforated circular frame 61 is welded with two third limit plates 710, a rotating shaft 78 is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two third limit plates 710, the upper side of the first contact block 72 and the left side of the rotating shaft 78 are both connected with first bevel gears 712 through keys, the two first bevel gears 712 are meshed, the right lower side of the enclosure frame 1 is welded with a fixed bell frame 79, the fixed bell frame 79 is rotatably connected with the right side of the rotating shaft 78, the right side of the rotating shaft 78 is provided with a contact rod, the contact rod is contacted with the fixed bell frame 79 after rotating to remind people that the soil quality of the soil at the right side is harder, a second return spring 711 is connected between the front and rear sides of the top of the second limiting plate 74 and the first limiting plate 73.
When the second motor 75 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 75 drives the second contact block 76 to rotate, when the split frame 51 moves upwards, the driving rod 77 is driven to move upwards, when the driving rod 77 moves upwards to contact with the second limit plate 74, the second limit plate 74 is driven to move upwards, at the same time, the second return spring 711 is compressed, the second limit plate 74 moves upwards to drive the second contact block 76 to move upwards, when the second contact block 76 moves upwards to contact with the first contact block 72, the second contact block 76 rotates to be clamped into the clamping groove at the bottom of the first contact block 72, then the first contact block 72 is driven to rotate, the first contact block 72 drives the first bevel gear 712 to rotate, the rotating shaft 78 drives the contact rod to rotate, when the contact rod rotates to contact with the fixed bell frame 79, the contact rod can knock the fixed bell frame 79, and thus people know that the soil at the position is hard, make things convenient for people's later stage to handle this soil, when components of a whole that can function independently frame 51 moves down and resets, drive rod 77 and move down and reset, second reset spring 711 resets this moment, drives second limiting plate 74 and moves down and resets, and then drives second contact piece 76 and move down and reset for second contact piece 76 and first contact piece 72 separation, make first contact piece 72 stall, it can to close second motor 75 afterwards.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the light-transmitting device further comprises a connecting mechanism 8, the connecting mechanism 8 is used for blocking the light-transmitting holes, the connecting mechanism 8 comprises a connecting inclined plate 81, a rotating rod group 82, a connecting round rod 83, a movable connecting plate 84, a limiting block 85, a limiting round rod 86, a third return spring 87 and a rectangular baffle 88, the connecting inclined plate 81 is welded on the left side of the second limiting plate 74, the rotating rod group 82 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the round frame 61 with holes, the movable connecting plate 84 is hinged to the rear side of the rotating rod group 82, the limiting block 85 is welded to the rear side of the bottom of the round frame 61 with holes, the connecting round rod 83 is slidably connected to the rear side of the limiting block 85, the upper portion of the connecting round rod 83 is connected to the rear side of the movable connecting plate 84 through a pin shaft, the lower front side of the connecting round rod 83 contacts with the connecting inclined plate 81, the rectangular baffles 88 are welded on the front, the left side, the right side and the upper portion of the rotating rod group 82, the rectangular baffles 88 are used for blocking the light-transmitting holes, and the four rectangular baffles 88 block the light-transmitting holes on the same side, limiting round rods 86 are welded on the inner upper portion and the inner lower portion of the circular frame 61 with the holes, the four rectangular baffles 88 are connected with the two limiting round rods 86 in a sliding mode, four third return springs 87 are evenly arranged on the two limiting round rods 86 at intervals, and the eight third return springs 87 are connected with the similar rectangular baffles 88.
When the second limiting plate 74 moves upwards, the connection sloping plate 81 is driven to move upwards, the connection sloping plate 81 drives the connection round rod 83 to move forwards, the connection round rod 83 drives the movable connecting plate 84 to move forwards, and then the rotating rod group 82 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod group 82 drives the rectangular baffle 88 to rotate, at the moment, the third reset spring 87 is compressed, so that the rectangular baffle 88 does not block the light hole any more, so that light emitted by the lamp cap 66 can penetrate through the light hole, people can be better reminded that the soil quality of the soil at the position is hard, watering needs to be carried out in time, when the second limiting plate 74 drives the connection sloping plate 81 to move downwards and reset, the third reset spring 87 resets at the moment, the rectangular baffle 88 is driven to reset, and then the rotating rod group 82 is driven to rotate reversely and reset, and the rotating rod group 82 drives the movable connecting plate 84 and the connection round rod 83 to move backwards and reset.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the greenhouse environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting is further provided with a moving mechanism 9, the moving mechanism 9 is used for driving the greenhouse environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting to move, the moving mechanism 9 includes an outer shell 91, limiting arc plates 92, a first connecting shaft 93, a second bevel gear 94, a second connecting shaft 95, a flat belt 96, a friction wheel 97, a transmission belt 98 and a track 99, the outer shell 91 is welded on the top of the enclosure frame 1, the outer shell 91 is used for wrapping components, two limiting arc plates 92 are welded inside the outer shell 91, the right sides of the two limiting arc plates 92 are rotatably connected with the connecting rod 65, the first connecting shaft 93 is connected between the middle parts of the two limiting arc plates 92 through a bearing, the second bevel gear 94 is connected with the right side of the first connecting shaft 93 through a key connection with the upper side of the connecting rod 65, the two second bevel gears 94 are mutually engaged, the upper part of the outer shell 91 is connected with the second connecting shaft 95 through a bearing, flat belt 96 is connected through the belt pulley solderless wrapped connection between the second connecting axle 95 left side of downside and the first connecting axle 93 left side, there is driving belt 98 through the drive wheel solderless wrapped connection between two second connecting axles 95 left sides, two second connecting axles 95 right sides all are connected with two friction pulley 97, friction pulley 97 is used for driving this dragon fruit is planted and removes with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, the top is equipped with track 99 in the big-arch shelter, track 99 is used for playing the guide effect, four friction pulley 97 all contact with track 99.
When the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor 64 drives the connecting rod 65 to rotate, the second bevel gear 94 is driven to rotate, the second bevel gear 94 drives the first connecting shaft 93 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 93 drives the second connecting shaft 95 on the lower side to rotate through the flat belt 96, the second connecting shaft 95 on the lower side drives the second connecting shaft 95 on the upper side to rotate through the transmission belt 98, the friction wheel 97 is driven to rotate, the friction wheel 97 rolls on the rail 99, the outer shell 91 is driven to move, the enclosure frame 1 is driven to move, therefore, people do not need to manually use the device to monitor soil, the purpose of automatic monitoring is achieved, the labor intensity of people is reduced, when people need the device to move back, the output shaft of the first motor 64 is controlled to rotate reversely, the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor 64 drives the connecting rod 65 to rotate reversely, the second bevel gear 94 is driven, and the first connecting shaft 93 is driven, The flat belt 96, the second connecting shaft 95, the transmission belt 98 and the friction wheel 97 reversely rotate, so that the device can move backwards, and the first motor 64 stops working after the monitoring is finished.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the greenhouse further comprises a limiting mechanism 10, the limiting mechanism 10 is used for limiting the greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting, the limiting mechanism 10 comprises a small connecting plate 101 and an extension strip 102, the kicking block 103, fourth reset spring 104 and extension connecting plate 105, second limiting plate 74 front side welding has extension connecting plate 105, extension connecting plate 105 passes and encloses frame 1, enclose 1 front side and open and have the quad slit, extension connecting plate 105 and quad slit sliding connection, the welding of shell 91 right side downside has small-size connecting plate 101, sliding connection has extension strip 102 on small-size connecting plate 101, extension strip 102 front side and the contact of extension connecting plate 105 top, the welding of extension strip 102 top has kicking block 103, kicking block 103 is used for spacing this dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, extension strip 102 upper portion cover has two fourth reset spring 104, the both ends of two fourth reset spring 104 are connected with kicking block 103 and small-size connecting plate 101 respectively.
When second limiting plate 74 moved up, drive extension connecting plate 105 and up-move, and then drive extension strip 102 and up-move, extension strip 102 drives kicking block 103 and up-move, fourth reset spring 104 is tensile this moment, when kicking block 103 up-move to with the contact of track 99, can carry on spacingly to this device, make this device stop moving, when people see this device and stop, can stand the horse and handle the soil of this department, when second limiting plate 74 down-moves and resets, fourth reset spring 104 resets this moment, drive kicking block 103 and extension strip 102 and move down and reset.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a dragon fruit is planted with big-arch shelter internal environment monitoring device, characterized by, including:
a surrounding frame (1);
the bottom plate (2) is arranged at the bottom of the enclosure frame (1);
the transparent plates (3) are embedded in the front, the rear, the left and the right of the upper part of the enclosure frame (1);
the monitoring mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (2) and used for monitoring the hardness degree of soil;
the monitoring mechanism (5) comprises:
the split frame (51) is connected to the left side of the bottom plate (2) in a sliding manner;
the connector (54) is connected inside the split frame (51) in a sliding manner;
the lower side of the connecting head (54) is rotatably connected with a rotary long rod disc (55) used for monitoring the hardness degree of soil;
the main alarm mechanism (6) is arranged on the upper side inside the enclosing frame (1) and used for informing people that the greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting works.
2. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring mechanism (5) further comprises:
the left side of the bottom plate (2) is connected with the short limiting strip (56), and the left side of the split frame (51) is connected with the short limiting strip (56) in a sliding manner;
the top of the short limiting strip (56) is connected with the limiting frame (52), and the left upper side of the split frame (51) is connected with the lower side of the limiting frame (52) in a sliding manner;
two first return springs (53) are connected between the left side of the top of the split frame (51) and the upper part of the limiting frame (52).
3. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the main alarm mechanism (6) comprises:
the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side of the upper part in the enclosure frame (1) are connected with two connecting cylinders (62);
the inner sides of the eight connecting columns (62) are connected with the circular frame with holes (61);
the top of the circular frame (61) with the holes is provided with an upper plate (67);
the four long connecting rods (63) are connected between the top of the upper plate (67) and the inner upper part of the enclosure frame (1);
the first motor (64) is connected between the inner sides of the four long connecting rods (63), the first motor (64) is a double-shaft motor, and an output shaft on the lower side of the first motor (64) is rotatably connected with the perforated circular frame (61);
the lower side of an output shaft at the lower side of the first motor (64) is uniformly provided with four lamp caps (66) for informing people that the environment monitoring device in the greenhouse for dragon fruit planting works, and the output shaft at the upper side of the first motor (64) is rotatably connected with the enclosure frame (1);
a connecting rod (65), and the top of the output shaft on the upper side of the first motor (64) is provided with the connecting rod (65).
4. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device further comprises a standby alarm mechanism (7) for reminding people that soil at the position is hard, and the standby alarm mechanism (7) comprises:
the inner rear wall of the enclosure frame (1) is connected with the connecting long column (71);
a first contact block (72) which is connected with the front side of the long column (71) in a rotating way;
the bottom of the connecting long column (71) is connected with a first limiting plate (73);
the lower side of the first limiting plate (73) is connected with a second limiting plate (74) in a sliding manner;
the middle part of the second limiting plate (74) is rotatably connected with the second contact block (76);
the lower side of the right wall in the enclosure frame (1) is connected with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is connected with a second motor (75), and the upper side of an output shaft of the second motor (75) is clamped with the lower side of a second contact block (76); the upper part of the split frame (51) is connected with a driving rod (77) for driving the second limit plate (74) to move;
the right side of the bottom of the circular frame with holes (61) is connected with two third limiting plates (710);
the rotating shaft (78) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the two third limiting plates (710);
the upper side of the first contact block (72) and the left side of the rotating shaft (78) are both connected with first bevel gears (712), and the two first bevel gears (712) are meshed;
the fixed bell frame (79) is connected to the lower right side of the surrounding frame (1), the fixed bell frame (79) is rotatably connected with the right side of the rotating shaft (78), a contact rod is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft (78), and the contact rod is in contact with the fixed bell frame (79) after rotating to remind people that soil at the position is hard;
and a second return spring (711) is connected between the front side and the rear side of the top of the second limiting plate (74) and the first limiting plate (73).
5. The device for monitoring the environment in the greenhouse for dragon fruit planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein,
still include and be used for blocking coupling mechanism (8) of light trap, coupling mechanism (8) including:
the left side of the second limit plate (74) is connected with the connecting inclined plate (81);
the bottom of the circular frame (61) with the holes is rotatably connected with the rotating rod group (82);
the rear side of the rotating rod group (82) is hinged with the movable connecting plate (84);
the rear side of the bottom of the round frame (61) with the holes is connected with a limiting block (85);
the connecting round rod (83), the rear side of the limiting block (85) is connected with the connecting round rod (83) in a sliding manner, and the upper part of the connecting round rod (83) is connected with the rear side of the movable connecting plate (84) in a rotating manner;
the front, the rear, the left and the right sides of the upper part of the rotating rod group (82) are connected with rectangular baffles (88) used for blocking the light holes;
the upper part and the lower part in the circular frame (61) with the holes are both connected with the limiting round rods (86), and the four rectangular baffles (88) are both connected with the two limiting round rods (86) in a sliding way;
and the third return springs (87) are uniformly arranged on the two limiting round rods (86) at intervals and are connected with the similar rectangular baffle plates (88) respectively, and the eight third return springs (87) are connected with the similar rectangular baffle plates (88).
6. The dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a moving mechanism (9) for driving the dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device to move, wherein the moving mechanism (9) comprises:
the top of the enclosure frame (1) is connected with an outer shell (91) used for wrapping the components;
the limiting arc plates (92), the two limiting arc plates (92) are connected inside the outer shell (91), and the right sides of the two limiting arc plates (92) are rotatably connected with the connecting rod (65);
the middle parts of the two limiting arc plates (92) are rotatably connected with the first connecting shaft (93);
the right side of the first connecting shaft (93) and the upper side of the connecting rod (65) are both connected with a second bevel gear (94), and the two second bevel gears (94) are meshed with each other;
the upper part of the outer shell (91) is rotatably connected with two second connecting shafts (95); a flat belt (96) is wound between the left side of the second connecting shaft (95) at the lower side and the left side of the first connecting shaft (93) through a belt pulley and connected with the flat belt (96);
the transmission belt (98) is wound between the left sides of the two second connecting shafts (95) through a transmission wheel;
the right sides of the two second connecting shafts (95) are respectively connected with two friction wheels (97) used for driving the dragon fruit planting greenhouse internal environment monitoring device to move;
the top is equipped with track (99) that is used for playing the guide effect in the big-arch shelter track (99).
7. The greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a limiting mechanism (10) for limiting the greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting, wherein the limiting mechanism (10) comprises:
the front side of the second limiting plate (74) is connected with a lengthened connecting plate (105), and the lengthened connecting plate (105) is connected with the enclosure frame (1) in a sliding mode;
the right lower side of the outer shell (91) is connected with the small connecting plate (101);
the extension strip (102) is connected with the small connecting plate (101) in a sliding manner;
the top of the extending strip (102) is connected with a top block (103) used for limiting the greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting;
and the upper part of the extension strip (102) is sleeved with two fourth reset springs (104), and two ends of each of the two fourth reset springs (104) are respectively connected with the top block (103) and the small connecting plate (101).
8. The greenhouse internal environment monitoring device for dragon fruit planting as claimed in claim 7, wherein the perforated circular frame (61) is provided with light holes on the front, back, left and right sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210060259.XA CN114486589B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Environmental monitoring device in greenhouse for dragon fruit planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210060259.XA CN114486589B (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Environmental monitoring device in greenhouse for dragon fruit planting |
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| CN114486589B CN114486589B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| JP2004097112A (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-02 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Agricultural equipment |
| CN204924829U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 哈尔滨金融学院 | Vegetation soil hardness monitoring devices |
| CN209690268U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北守护者检测科技有限公司 | A kind of environment monitoring device being easily installed |
| CN110596348A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-12-20 | 广州市欧树环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving soil humidity detecting system with soil hardness detecting function |
| CN210037492U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-02-07 | 天津中盛环境检测技术服务有限公司 | Hardness detection equipment for soil detection |
| CN210923683U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-07-03 | 刘媛媛 | Agricultural soil environment monitoring system |
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2022
- 2022-01-19 CN CN202210060259.XA patent/CN114486589B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004097112A (en) * | 2002-09-10 | 2004-04-02 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Agricultural equipment |
| CN204924829U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 哈尔滨金融学院 | Vegetation soil hardness monitoring devices |
| CN209690268U (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-11-26 | 湖北守护者检测科技有限公司 | A kind of environment monitoring device being easily installed |
| CN210037492U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-02-07 | 天津中盛环境检测技术服务有限公司 | Hardness detection equipment for soil detection |
| CN210923683U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-07-03 | 刘媛媛 | Agricultural soil environment monitoring system |
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