CN217211559U

CN217211559U - Soil detection device for land planning

Info

Publication number: CN217211559U
Application number: CN202220662346.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱金虎
Original assignee: Chengdu Minnong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Minnong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-25
Filing date: 2022-03-25
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil detection device for land planning belongs to soil detection technical field, including base, universal wheel, detection room, sealed door plant, fixed plate, electric telescopic handle A, clamp plate, baffle box, discharge gate, hydraulic stem, servo motor A and spiral pay-off pole, base top fixed mounting has the detection room, and detection room outer wall front end both sides all articulate and are provided with sealed door plant, and fixed mounting has the baffle box in the middle of the detection room outer wall top. The utility model discloses a plurality of cutting piece contacts of blade bottom are on the soil surface, when carrying out shredding with the soil of great piece, and the staff opens the supporting servo motor of electric roller A again and drives electric roller A and remove in spout A inboard, when driving support frame B and carrying out the annular removal, when will making the blade rotate in the soil in the catch tray, carry out annular removal, make the cubic soil in the catch tray break up, make things convenient for follow-up staff to detect soil.

Description

Soil detection device for land planning

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, specifically be a soil detection device is used in land planning.

Background

The soil detection is to perform point distribution sampling detection on the soil quality and the soil environment.

The soil detection device for land planning is characterized in that a bottom plate, a sliding rod, a top block, a lifting handle, a rotating device, a connecting device and a sampling cylinder form a whole, the whole is convenient to carry, the bottom plate is arranged at a position to be sampled, the sampling cylinder is quickly connected with the rotating device through the connecting device, the rotating device is used for driving the sampling cylinder to rotate, meanwhile, a worker presses the rotating device downwards, sampling can be quickly carried out, and the soil can be conveniently detected by the worker on site; wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

this soil detection device is used to land planning uses at the staff and carries out the sample detection to farmland soil time measuring, because only single pass through with the sampling tube in sliding into soil, when taking a sample to soil, because be provided with the device that can break up massive soil, make bold soil in the sampling tube examine time measuring at the staff, it is very inconvenient, and this soil detection device is used to land planning is gathering the back with partial soil through the sampling tube, owing to be provided with the device that can directly detect soil, make the staff still need carry the soil of gathering to the position of placing check out test set.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the soil detection device for land planning is inconvenient to use and is not provided with a device capable of directly detecting soil, the soil detection device for land planning is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a soil detection device for land planning comprises a base, universal wheels, a detection chamber, a sealing door plate, a fixing plate, an electric telescopic rod A, a pressing plate, a guide chute, a discharge port, a hydraulic rod, a servo motor A and a spiral feeding rod, wherein the detection chamber is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the sealing door plate is hinged on two sides of the front end of the outer wall of the detection chamber, the guide chute is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the detection chamber, the hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the guide chute, the servo motor A is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, the spiral feeding rod is connected to the bottom of the servo motor A through an output shaft, the discharge port is embedded in two ends of the bottom of the outer wall of the guide chute, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the outer wall of the detection chamber, the electric telescopic rod A is fixedly arranged at the other end of the bottom of the fixing plate, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod A, the base bottom four corners all rotates and is provided with the universal wheel, it is provided with joint installation mechanism, breaks up mechanism and soil detection mechanism respectively to detect indoor side both ends.

Wherein the clamping installation mechanism consists of a support frame A, a groove, a clamping block A, a collecting disc, a movable clamping plate, a clamping block B and a convex block, the two ends of the outer wall of the top of the base are both fixedly provided with a support frame A, the outer wall of the top of the support frame A is embedded with a plurality of grooves, and are arranged in parallel in an arc shape, the top of the support frame A is provided with a collection tray, the bottom of the collection tray is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks, the supporting frames are arranged in parallel in an arc shape, the convex blocks are arranged at the inner sides of the grooves in a matching and sliding manner, the two ends of the outer wall of the supporting frame A are fixedly provided with clamping blocks A, the two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting tray are both provided with movable clamping plates through rotating shafts, the opposite surfaces of the movable clamping plates are both fixedly provided with clamping blocks B, and the clamping block B and the clamping block A are in fit clamping connection, and the movable clamping plate is connected with the support frame A through a bolt.

Wherein, the scattering mechanism consists of a chute A, a support frame B, an electric roller A, an electric telescopic rod B, a servo motor B, a rotating rod, blades and a cutting blade, the chute A is fixedly arranged at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the detection chamber, the support frame B is arranged at one end of the bottom of the chute A, the electric roller A is rotatably arranged at both ends of the outer side of the top of the support frame B through a bearing, the electric roller A is arranged at the inner side of the chute A in a matching and sliding manner, the electric telescopic rod B is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame B, the servo motor B is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod B, the rotating rod is connected with the bottom of the servo motor B through an output shaft, the blades are fixedly arranged at the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod, the blades are four, every two blades are arranged in an inclined central symmetry in parallel manner, and the cutting blade outer wall bottom is fixedly arranged with the cutting blade, the cutting blades are provided with a plurality of cutting blades which are arranged in parallel in a conical shape.

Wherein, soil detection mechanism comprises spout B, support frame C, electric roller B, electric telescopic handle C and soil detection ware, servo motor B outer wall fixed mounting has spout B, spout B outside one end is provided with support frame C, support frame C outer wall one end is provided with electric roller B through the bearing rotation, and electric roller B agrees with to slide and set up inboard at spout B, support frame C bottom fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle C, electric telescopic handle C bottom fixed mounting has soil detection ware.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this soil detection device is used in land planning is through being provided with the blade, can make a plurality of cutting piece contacts of blade bottom at soil surface, when carrying out shredding with the soil of great piece, the staff opens the supporting servo motor of electric roller A again and drives electric roller A and remove in spout A inboard, when driving support frame B and carrying out the annular removal, when will making the blade rotate in the soil in the catch tray, carry out annular removal, make the cubic soil in the catch tray break up.

2. This soil detection device is used in land planning is through being provided with electric roller B, can make staff control electric telescopic handle C fall soil detection ware, when making the supporting detection head of soil detection ware stretch into soil and carry out the detection processing to a soil, the staff opens the supporting servo motor of electric roller B and drives electric roller B and in spout B inboard slow-speed moving, drives soil detection ware and rotates, makes the large tracts of land of soil detection ware detect the processing to a large amount of soil of collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the soil detection device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure of the soil detecting device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sketch of the front three-dimensional structure of the middle support frame a of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a base; 101. a universal wheel; 102. a detection chamber; 1021. a sealing door panel; 103. a fixing plate; 104. an electric telescopic rod A; 105. pressing a plate; 106. a material guide chute; 1061. a discharge port; 2. a hydraulic lever; 201. a servo motor A; 202. a screw feed rod; 3. a support frame A; 301. a groove; 302. a clamping block A; 4. a collection tray; 401. a movable clamping plate; 402. a clamping block B; 403. a bump; 5. a chute A; 6. a support frame B; 601. an electric roller A; 602. an electric telescopic rod B; 603. a servo motor B; 604. rotating the rod; 605. a blade; 606. cutting the slices; 7. a chute B; 701. a support frame C; 702. an electric roller B; 703. an electric telescopic rod C; 704. a soil detector.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-4, a soil detection device for land planning comprises a base 1, a universal wheel 101, a detection chamber 102, a sealing door plate 1021, a fixing plate 103, an electric telescopic rod a104, a pressing plate 105, a material guide chute 106, a material outlet 1061, a hydraulic rod 2, a servo motor a201 and a spiral feeding rod 202, wherein the detection chamber 102 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the sealing door plate 1021 is hinged at both sides of the front end of the outer wall of the detection chamber 102, the material guide chute 106 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the detection chamber 102, the hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the material guide chute 106, the servo motor a201 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 2, the spiral feeding rod 202 is connected to the bottom of the servo motor a201 through an output shaft, the material outlet 1061 is embedded at both ends of the bottom of the outer wall of the material guide chute 106, the fixing plate 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the detection chamber 102, the other end of the fixing plate 103 is fixedly installed with the electric telescopic rod a104, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod A104 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 105, four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 101 in a rotating mode, and two ends of the inner side of the detection chamber 102 are respectively provided with a clamping installation mechanism, a scattering mechanism and a soil detection mechanism.

Referring to fig. 2-4, further, the clamping and mounting mechanism is composed of a support frame A3, a groove 301, a fixture block a302, a collecting tray 4, a movable fixture plate 401, a fixture block B402 and a projection 403;

support frames A3 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the outer wall of the top of the base 1, grooves 301 are embedded in the outer wall of the top of the support frames A3, a plurality of grooves 301 are arranged in parallel in an arc shape, a collection plate 4 is arranged at the top of each support frame A3, a plurality of bumps 403 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of each collection plate 4 and arranged in parallel in an arc shape, the bumps 403 are arranged in the grooves 301 in a matching and sliding manner, clamping blocks A302 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the outer wall of the support frames A3, movable clamping plates 401 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of each collection plate 4 through rotating shafts, a clamping block B402 is fixedly mounted on opposite surfaces of the movable clamping plates 401, the clamping blocks B402 and the clamping blocks A302 are arranged in a matching and clamping manner, the movable clamping plates 401 are connected with the support frames A3 through bolts, when workers need to detect soil during farmland land planning, the workers push the detection chamber 102 to move on the ground through universal wheels 101, after the detection chamber 102 is driven to the position where soil is to be taken out, the worker opens the two sealing door panels 1021, after two collecting discs 4 which need to be used are respectively arranged at the tops of the supporting frames A3, the bumps 403 at the bottoms of the collecting discs 4 slide into the grooves 301 for limiting, the movable clamping plates 401 at the two ends of the bottom of the collecting disc 4 rotate on the outer sides of the rotating shafts through gravity, the fixture blocks B402 on the surfaces of the movable clamping plates 401 are in contact with the surfaces of the fixture blocks A302 for clamping, after workers screw bolts between the movable clamping plates 401 and the supporting frames A3 for fixing, the workers control the hydraulic rod 2 to lower the spiral feeding rod 202 at the bottom of the servo motor A201 to soil while controlling the hydraulic rod 2 to lower the spiral feeding rod 202 to the soil, after the servo motor A201 is started to drive the spiral feeding rod 202 to rotate, the deeper soil is conveyed to the discharge ports 1061 at the two ends of the material guide chute 106 through the spiral feeding rod 202, and a large amount of soil is guided into the collection tray 4 through the discharge ports 1061 to be collected.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, the scattering mechanism is composed of a chute a5, a support frame B6, an electric roller a601, an electric telescopic rod B602, a servo motor B603, a rotating rod 604, a blade 605 and a cutting blade 606;

the two ends of the top of the inner wall of the detection chamber 102 are fixedly provided with sliding grooves A5, one end of the bottom of the sliding groove A5 is provided with a support frame B6, the two ends of the outer side of the top of the support frame B6 are respectively provided with an electric roller A601 in a rotating manner through a bearing, the electric rollers A601 are matched and slidably arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove A5, the bottom of the support frame B6 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod B602, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod B602 is fixedly provided with a servo motor B603, the bottom of the servo motor B603 is connected with a rotating rod 604 through an output shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod 604 is fixedly provided with four blades 605, every two blades are symmetrically arranged in parallel in an inclined center, the bottom of the outer wall of each blade 605 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting blades 606, the cutting blades 606 are arranged in parallel in a conical shape, after a worker conveys a large amount of deep soil from discharge holes 1061 at two ends of the guide groove 106 into the collection disc 4, the worker controls the two electric telescopic rods B602 to descend the blades 605 to the soil in the collection disc 4, the staff opens servo motor B603 and drives dwang 604 outer wall blade 605 and rotate slowly, make a plurality of cutting piece 606 contacts of blade 605 bottom on the soil surface, when carrying out shredding with the soil of great piece, the staff opens the supporting servo motor of electric gyro wheel A601 again and drives electric gyro wheel A601 and remove in spout A5 inboard, when driving support frame B6 and carrying out the annular removal, when will making blade 605 rotate in the soil in catch tray 4, carry out annular removal, make the cubic soil in the catch tray 4 break up, make things convenient for follow-up staff to detect soil.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the soil detection mechanism is further composed of a chute B7, a support frame C701, an electric roller B702, an electric telescopic rod C703 and a soil detector 704.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, a sliding groove B7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the servo motor B603, a supporting frame C701 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the sliding groove B7, an electric roller B702 is rotatably arranged at one end of the outer wall of the supporting frame C701 through a bearing, the electric roller B702 is arranged at the inner side of the sliding groove B7 in a matching and sliding way, the bottom of the supporting frame C701 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod C703, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod C703 is fixedly provided with a soil detector 704, when blade 605 rotates in the soil in catch tray 4 and breaks up cubic soil, staff control electric telescopic handle C703 descends soil detector 704, when making the supporting detection head of soil detector 704 stretch into soil and detect the processing to a soil, the staff opens the supporting servo motor of electric gyro wheel B702 and drives electric gyro wheel B702 at the inboard slow-speed removal of spout B7, drive soil detector 704 and rotate, make soil detector 704 detect the processing to a large amount of soil of collection by a large scale.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, further, the electric roller a601 and the electric roller B702 are electrically connected to the storage battery through a matching servo motor and a control panel, the hydraulic rod 2 is electrically connected to the storage battery through a hydraulic pump and a control panel, and the electric telescopic rod a104, the servo motor a201, the electric telescopic rod B602, the servo motor B603, the electric telescopic rod C703 and the soil detector 704 are electrically connected to the storage battery through a control panel.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a worker needs to detect and process soil during farmland land planning, the worker pushes the detection chamber 102 to move on the ground through the universal wheel 101, the detection chamber 102 is driven to a position where soil is required to be taken from a working place, the worker opens the two sealing door plates 1021, the two collection plates 4 which need to be used are respectively arranged at the tops of the support frames A3, the bumps 403 at the bottoms of the collection plates 4 slide into the grooves 301 to be limited, the movable clamping plates 401 at the two ends of the bottom of the collection plate 4 rotate outside the rotating shaft through gravity, the clamping blocks B402 on the surfaces of the movable clamping plates 401 are in clamping connection with the surfaces of the clamping blocks A302, the worker screws the movable clamping plates 401 and the support frames A3 into bolts to fix the movable clamping plates, the worker controls the hydraulic rod 2 to descend the spiral feeding rod 202 at the bottom of the servo motor A201 to the soil, and opens the servo motor A201 to drive the spiral feeding rod 202 to rotate so as to convey deeper soil to the discharge material from the discharge chute 106 through the spiral feeding rod 202 After the opening 1061, a large amount of soil is guided into the collection tray 4 through the discharge opening 1061 for collection, then, while controlling the two electric telescopic rods B602 to lower the blades 605 down to the soil in the collection tray 4, the worker opens the servo motor B603 to drive the blades 605 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 604 to rotate slowly, so that the cutting sheets 606 at the bottom of the blades 605 contact with the soil surface, and when cutting the larger piece of soil, the worker opens the servo motor matched with the electric roller a601 to drive the electric roller a601 to move inside the chute a5, and when driving the supporting frame B6 to move circularly, the blades 605 rotate in the soil in the collection tray 4, and simultaneously move circularly, so that the block soil in the collection tray 4 is scattered, and finally, the worker controls the electric telescopic rod C703 to lower the soil detector 704, so that the detection head of the soil detector 704 extends into the soil to detect and treat the soil, the staff opens the supporting servo motor of electronic gyro wheel B702 and drives electronic gyro wheel B702 at spout B7 inboard low-speed removal, drives soil detector 704 and rotates, makes soil detector 704 detect the processing to a large amount of soil of collecting by a large scale.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil detection device for land planning comprises a base (1), universal wheels (101), a detection chamber (102), a sealing door plate (1021), a fixing plate (103), an electric telescopic rod A (104), a pressing plate (105), a guide chute (106), a discharge hole (1061), a hydraulic rod (2), a servo motor A (201) and a spiral feeding rod (202), wherein the detection chamber (102) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), the sealing door plate (1021) is hinged to two sides of the front end of the outer wall of the detection chamber (102), the guide chute (106) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the detection chamber (102), the hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the guide chute (106), the servo motor A (201) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (2), and the spiral feeding rod (202) is connected to the bottom of the servo motor A (201) through an output shaft, the utility model discloses a material guide groove (106) outer wall bottom both ends all imbed and are provided with discharge gate (1061), it has fixed plate (103) to detect room (102) outer wall one end fixed mounting, fixed plate (103) bottom other end fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle A (104), electric telescopic handle A (104) bottom fixed mounting has clamp plate (105), base (1) bottom four corners all rotates and is provided with universal wheel (101), its characterized in that: the two ends of the inner side of the detection chamber (102) are respectively provided with a clamping installation mechanism, a scattering mechanism and a soil detection mechanism.

2. A soil testing device for land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping installation mechanism consists of a support frame A (3), a groove (301), a fixture block A (302), a collecting disc (4), a movable clamping plate (401), a fixture block B (402) and a bump (403);

the two ends of the outer wall of the top of the base (1) are respectively provided with a support frame A (3), the outer wall of the top of the support frame A (3) is embedded with a groove (301), the grooves (301) are arranged in an arc shape in parallel, the top of the support frame A (3) is respectively provided with a collecting tray (4), the bottom of the collecting tray (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of convex blocks (403), the convex blocks (403) are arranged in an arc shape in parallel, the convex blocks (403) are arranged in the grooves (301) in a matching and sliding manner, the two ends of the outer wall of the support frame A (3) are respectively fixedly provided with a fixture block A (302), the two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting tray (4) are respectively provided with a movable clamp plate (401) in a rotating manner through a rotating shaft, the opposite surfaces of the movable clamp plates (401) are respectively provided with a fixture block B (402), and the fixture block B (402) and the fixture block A (302) are arranged in a matching and clamping manner, the movable clamping plate (401) is connected with the support frame A (3) through bolts.

3. A soil testing device for land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scattering mechanism consists of a sliding groove A (5), a supporting frame B (6), an electric roller A (601), an electric telescopic rod B (602), a servo motor B (603), a rotating rod (604), blades (605) and a cutting sheet (606);

the detection chamber is characterized in that sliding grooves A (5) are arranged at two ends of the top of the inner wall of the detection chamber (102), a support frame B (6) is arranged at one end of the bottom of each sliding groove A (5), electric idler wheels A (601) are movably arranged at two ends of the outer side of the top of each support frame B (6) through bearings, the electric idler wheels A (601) are arranged on the inner side of the sliding grooves A (5) in a matching and sliding mode, electric telescopic rods B (602) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of each support frame B (6), a servo motor B (603) is arranged at the bottom of each electric telescopic rod B (602), a rotating rod (604) is connected to the bottom of each servo motor B (603) through an output shaft, blades (605) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of each rotating rod (604), four blades (605) are arranged, every two blades are arranged in an inclined mode and are arranged in a central symmetry mode in parallel, and cutting pieces (606) are arranged at the bottoms of the outer walls of the blades (605), the cutting blades (606) are arranged in parallel in a conical shape.

4. A soil testing device for land planning as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil detection mechanism is composed of a sliding groove B (7), a supporting frame C (701), an electric roller B (702), an electric telescopic rod C (703) and a soil detector (704).

5. A soil testing device for land planning as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the soil detector is characterized in that a sliding groove B (7) is formed in the outer wall of the servo motor B (603), a supporting frame C (701) is arranged at one end of the outer side of the sliding groove B (7), an electric roller B (702) is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the supporting frame C (701) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the electric roller B (702) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove B (7) in a matching and sliding mode, an electric telescopic rod C (703) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame C (701), and a soil detector (704) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod C (703).