CN114289296A - A quality testing appurtenance for section traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
A quality testing appurtenance for section traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114289296A CN114289296A CN202111674520.7A CN202111674520A CN114289296A CN 114289296 A CN114289296 A CN 114289296A CN 202111674520 A CN202111674520 A CN 202111674520A CN 114289296 A CN114289296 A CN 114289296A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine quality inspection, and discloses a quality inspection auxiliary tool for sliced traditional Chinese medicines. According to the invention, the driven wheel, the motion block and the distance measuring instrument are arranged, so that the motion block is pushed when the traditional Chinese medicine tablet passes through the gap between the motion block and the driven wheel, the motion block drives the distance measuring instrument to operate, and further the thickness of the traditional Chinese medicine tablet is measured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine quality inspection, and particularly relates to a quality inspection auxiliary tool for sliced traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The quality of the traditional Chinese medicine directly influences the treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the research on the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is also paid great attention in the traditional Chinese medicine industry, along with the continuous development of scientific technology, the modern technical method enables the quality detection of the traditional Chinese medicine to be widely applied, the traditional Chinese medicine is continuously modernized and industrialized, the traditional Chinese medicine has no identification requirement on the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine in the past clinic, but along with the development of times, the use of the traditional Chinese medicine is more extensive, and the requirement on the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine is more strict.
At present, the enterprise needs to carry out the quality control to the traditional chinese medicine after carrying out production and processing to traditional chinese medicine, before carrying out the quality control to traditional chinese medicine, generally need carry out the section processing to traditional chinese medicine, however current slicer when the cutting to traditional chinese medicine, the traditional chinese medicine piece that the thickness is different can appear, in order to make traditional chinese medicine piece thickness unanimous, generally need use the metric ruler to measure every tablet to staff's operating efficiency has been reduced, staff's work load has been increased.
After the general cutting machine is used for cutting the traditional Chinese medicine, because the shapes of the two ends of the traditional Chinese medicine are irregular and the diameters of the two ends of the traditional Chinese medicine are smaller than those of the middle of the traditional Chinese medicine, when the cutting machine is used for cutting, the traditional Chinese medicine at the two ends can be cut together, so that unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets with the shapes similar to particles and qualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets are mixed together, when a worker conducts thickness quality inspection on the traditional Chinese medicine tablets, the worker usually needs to screen the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with unqualified diameter values firstly and then conduct thickness detection, and therefore inconvenience is brought to quality inspection operation of the worker.
Usually, before carrying out quality control to the traditional chinese medicine that cuts into the piece, the staff need get rid of impurity such as the stone of sneaking into in the centering tablet, mud piece, and general staff can adopt the shale shaker to clear away the impurity in the centering tablet, but the shale shaker is when clearing away impurity, and partial impurity similar with the small opening diameter is blockked up the small opening of shale shaker easily for filter effect greatly reduced to impurity, consequently need improve and optimize it.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quality inspection auxiliary tool for slicing traditional Chinese medicines, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quality inspection auxiliary tool for slicing traditional Chinese medicine comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a first vertical plate is fixedly mounted inside the shell, a first power mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front of the shell, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the front of the first vertical plate, a shell is fixedly mounted at the right end of the fixed plate, a movable block is sleeved on the inner side of the shell in a movable manner, a first cross rod is fixedly mounted inside the shell, the right end of the first cross rod penetrates through the movable block and the shell, a moving block is fixedly mounted on the right end of the first cross rod, a first spring elastically supported between the right end of the shell and the left end of the moving block is sleeved on the outer surface of the first cross rod in a movable manner, a distance meter is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first cross rod, an adsorption mechanism is fixedly mounted on the front of the first vertical plate, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a first transverse plate is fixedly installed at the top of the pneumatic cylinder, a fixing plug is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the first transverse plate, a first vertical block is fixedly installed at the left end of the top of the first transverse plate, a second vertical block located at the left end of the adsorption mechanism is movably connected to the top of the first vertical block, a first fixed block is fixedly installed on the front face of the first vertical plate, a second spring is elastically received between the first fixed block and the top of the second vertical block, first grooves located at two sides of the second vertical block are formed in the shell and the first vertical plate, first moving blocks located in the first grooves are fixedly installed at two sides of the second vertical block, and a collecting box located below the moving block is fixedly installed at the top of the base;
the worker places the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with different thicknesses on the top of the belt, the tablets can move on the surface of the belt due to the operation of the first motor, when the tablets move to be in contact with the moving block, the tablets can enter a contact point penetrating through the moving block and the belt under the rotation of the moving block, a leftward force can be applied to the moving block during the movement of the tablets on the outer surface of the moving block, the moving block drives the distance measuring instrument to move leftwards through the first cross rod, the distance between the distance measuring instrument and the fixed plate can be measured due to the operation of the distance measuring instrument, the moving distance of the distance measuring instrument can be obtained, when the moving distance of the distance measuring instrument is larger than or smaller than a preset value, the pneumatic cylinder is controlled through the PLC, the pneumatic cylinder operates, an upward force is applied to the first transverse plate, the first vertical block replaces the position of the second vertical block, and the fixed plug enters the inside the air inlet, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets falling through the moving block are adsorbed due to the operation of the fan, so that the traditional Chinese medicine tablets are attached to the left end of the first vertical block in the falling process, after the medicinal materials pass through the moving block, a right thrust is applied to the first cross rod due to the elastic force skin-activating effect of the first spring, so that the moving block and the range finder reset, the PLC controls the operation of the pneumatic cylinder again at the moment, so that the first vertical block moves downwards, a thrust is applied to the second vertical block due to the elastic force recovery effect of the second spring at the moment, so that the second vertical block resets, and the traditional Chinese medicine tablets at the left end of the first vertical block lose the adsorption force and fall under the action of self gravity and enter the collecting box;
the traditional Chinese medicine tablet is moved by the moving block and the gap between the driven wheels, the moving block is pushed, the moving block drives the distance measuring instrument to operate, the thickness of the traditional Chinese medicine tablet is measured, compared with the traditional Chinese medicine tablet, a large amount of manpower is saved, the thickness detection can be continuously carried out, the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablet with overlarge or undersize thickness is timely removed through the detection result of the thickness of the middle tablet, the operation efficiency of workers is improved, and the operation amount of the workers is increased and reduced.
Preferably, a second vertical plate is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first vertical plate, two sides of the second vertical plate are both movably provided with a charging box, the bottom end of the charging box is provided with a leak hole, the second vertical plate and the shell are both internally provided with second grooves, a second moving block positioned in the second groove is fixedly arranged on both sides of the charging box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second vertical plate, a disc is movably arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate, second fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the disc, the two sides of the second fixed block are both movably provided with a moving rod, the top of the moving rod is hinged with the bottom end of the charging box, the outer surface of the disc is fixedly provided with teeth positioned on two sides of the fixed plate, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a protective shell, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a second power mechanism;
the cut traditional Chinese medicine tablets are uniformly placed into the loading boxes by a worker, the second motor is started, the disc rotates due to the operation of the second motor, the moving rod is driven to move by the rotation of the disc, so that the two loading boxes perform alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets in the loading boxes vibrate to move, the irregular traditional Chinese medicine tablets with particle-like shapes drop through the leakage holes, and the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with qualified appearances are reserved in the loading boxes;
because the operation of second motor, will make the disc take place to rotate through tooth, from driving the motion pole and move, because the motion pole is located the both sides and the level position difference of disc, when the disc rotates, will drive the magazine through the motion pole and carry out the up-and-down motion, compare with traditional sieving mechanism, can carry out the screening operation simultaneously to two chinese-medicinal materials, and the efficiency of screening is the same, the staff of being convenient for carries out unified time measurement, the staff of also being convenient for is to subsequent chinese-medicinal piece thickness quality control, staff's operating efficiency has been improved.
Preferably, a second transverse plate positioned below the charging box is fixedly installed on each of two sides of the inner cavity of the base, a second transverse rod is fixedly installed at the left end of the second transverse plate, and a convex block is fixedly installed at the top of the second transverse rod;
when the second motor operates to enable the charging box to move up and down, when the charging box moves to the lowest point, the convex block enters the inner part of the leakage hole at the moment, and pushes impurities and unqualified Chinese medicine tablets clamped in the leakage hole, so that the impurities such as mud blocks and the unqualified Chinese medicine tablets are separated from the leakage hole, and the subsequent screening operation of the Chinese medicine tablets is prevented from being influenced;
because the design of lug, when the cartridge moves down, will make the lug enter into the inside of small opening, promote impurity such as mud piece and medium tablet that block inside the small opening, make it break away from with the small opening emergence, compare with traditional device, the cartridge moves at every turn when extremely the minimum, all can make small opening and lug contact with each other, clean the small opening under the condition that does not use external force, also accelerate when the energy saving to the clear frequency of small opening, prevent that the small opening from taking place blocking phenomenon.
Preferably, first power unit includes first motor, first cross axle, action wheel, follows driving wheel and belt, the first cross axle of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the other end of first cross axle runs through shell and fixed mounting has the action wheel, the left side movable mounting of action wheel has from the driving wheel, the action wheel with pass through belt transmission from the driving wheel and be connected, because the operation of first motor, will make first cross axle and action wheel take place to rotate, because the rotation of action wheel will drive the belt and rotate to drive traditional chinese medicine piece and transport.
Preferably, the second power mechanism comprises a second motor, a second transverse shaft and a gear, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second transverse shaft, the other end of the second transverse shaft is fixedly connected with the gear, the second transverse shaft and the gear are driven to rotate due to the operation of the second motor, and the disc is driven to rotate through the gear due to the fact that the gear and the gear are in a mutual meshing state.
Preferably, the left end of the top of the protective shell is fixedly provided with an inclined block, the inclined block is in a triangular shape with a high left end and a low right end, when impurities falling through the leakage hole or Chinese medicine tablets contact with the inclined block, the impurities or the Chinese medicine tablets fall along the slope of the inclined block, and the impurities or the Chinese medicine tablets are prevented from entering the protective shell to influence the normal rotation of the disc.
Preferably, adsorption apparatus constructs including gas tank, fan, air outlet and air intake, the right-hand member fixed mounting of gas tank has the fan, the right-hand member fixed mounting of fan has the air outlet, the air intake has been seted up to the bottom of air outlet, because the operation of fan, will extract the inside that external air entered into the gas tank to discharge to the external world through the air outlet, when the second riser is located the left end of gas tank, will extract external air through the air intake this moment, prevent that the fan from extracting the inside gas of gas tank and making the inside negative pressure that presents of gas tank and cause the life-span reduction of fan.
Preferably, the moving block is cylindrical, the outer surface of the moving block is rough, and when the belt drives the Chinese medicine tablets to carry out transportation operation, and the Chinese medicine tablets are contacted with the moving block at the moment, the outer surface of the moving block is rough, so that the Chinese medicine tablets are driven to rotate along the outer surface of the moving block and enter the lower part of the moving block.
Preferably, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of first riser, the diameter value of through-hole is less than the diameter value of traditional chinese medicine piece, and when the middle part tablet dropped, will receive the appeal for traditional chinese medicine piece is attached to the left end of first riser, and blocks up the through-hole inside the first riser, makes the adsorption affinity stronger.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the driven wheel, the motion block and the distance measuring instrument are arranged, so that the motion block is pushed when the traditional Chinese medicine tablet passes through the gap between the motion block and the driven wheel, the motion block drives the distance measuring instrument to operate, and further the thickness of the traditional Chinese medicine tablet is measured.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the charging box, the disc, the moving rod and the second motor, the disc can be rotated through the teeth due to the operation of the second motor, so that the moving rod is driven to move, and the moving rod is positioned on two sides of the disc and has different horizontal height positions, so that when the disc rotates, the charging box can be driven by the moving rod to move up and down.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the charging box, the leakage hole, the second groove and the convex block, due to the design of the convex block, when the charging box moves downwards, the convex block can enter the leakage hole to push impurities such as mud blocks and the like and Chinese medicine tablets clamped in the leakage hole to be separated from the leakage hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective shell of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second riser of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a leak according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first vertical block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a first vertical plate; 4. a first power mechanism; 401. a first motor; 402. a first lateral axis; 403. a driving wheel; 404. a driven wheel; 405. a belt; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a housing; 7. a movable block; 8. a first cross bar; 9. a motion block; 10. a first spring; 11. a range finder; 12. an adsorption mechanism; 1201. a gas tank; 1202. a fan; 1203. an air outlet; 1204. an air inlet; 16. a pneumatic cylinder; 17. a first transverse plate; 18. a fixed plug; 19. a first vertical block; 20. a second vertical block; 21. a first fixed block; 22. a second spring; 23. a first groove; 24. a first moving block; 25. a collection box; 26. a second vertical plate; 27. a cartridge; 28. a leak hole; 29. a second groove; 30. a second moving block; 31. a fixing plate; 32. a disc; 33. a second fixed block; 34. a motion bar; 35. teeth; 36. a second power mechanism; 3601. a second motor; 3602. a second lateral axis; 3603. a gear; 37. a second transverse plate; 38. a second cross bar; 39. a bump; 40. a protective shell; 41. and (5) an oblique block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a quality inspection auxiliary tool for slicing traditional Chinese medicine comprises a base 1, a housing 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a first vertical plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the housing 2, a first power mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the housing 2, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the first vertical plate 3, a housing 6 is fixedly installed on the right end of the fixed plate 5, a movable block 7 is movably sleeved inside the housing 6, a first cross rod 8 is fixedly installed inside the housing 6, the right end of the first cross rod 8 penetrates through the movable block 7 and the housing 6 and is fixedly installed with a movable block 9, a first spring 10 elastically supported between the right end of the housing 6 and the left end of the movable block 9 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the first cross rod 8, a distance meter 11 is fixedly installed on the left end of the first cross rod 8, an adsorption mechanism 12 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the first vertical plate 3, the pneumatic cylinder 16 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a first transverse plate 17 is fixedly mounted at the top of the pneumatic cylinder 16, a fixed plug 18 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the first transverse plate 17, a first vertical block 19 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the top of the first transverse plate 17, a second vertical block 20 located at the left end of the adsorption mechanism 12 is movably connected to the top of the first vertical block 19, a first fixed block 21 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the first vertical plate 3, a second spring 22 is elastically received between the first fixed block 21 and the top of the second vertical block 20, first grooves 23 located at two sides of the second vertical block 20 are respectively formed in the shell 2 and the first vertical plate 3, first moving blocks 24 located in the first grooves 23 are respectively fixedly mounted at two sides of the second vertical block 20, and a collecting box 25 located below the moving block 9 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1;
the worker places the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with different thicknesses on the top of the belt 405, the tablets move on the surface of the belt 405 due to the operation of the first motor 401, when the tablets move to be in contact with the moving block 9, the tablets enter into a contact point passing through the moving block 9 and the belt 405 under the rotation of the moving block 9, a leftward force is applied to the moving block 9 during the movement of the tablets on the outer surface of the moving block 9, the moving block 9 drives the distance measuring instrument 11 to move leftward through the first cross rod 8, the distance measuring instrument 11 measures the distance between the distance measuring instrument 11 and the fixed plate 5 and obtains the movement distance of the distance measuring instrument 11 due to the operation of the distance measuring instrument 11, and when the movement distance of the distance measuring instrument 11 is greater than or less than a preset value, the pneumatic cylinder 16 is controlled by the PLC, the pneumatic cylinder 16 operates to apply an upward force to the first transverse plate 17, the first vertical block 19 replaces the second vertical block 20, the fixing plug 18 enters the air inlet 1204, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets falling through the moving block 9 are adsorbed due to the operation of the fan 1202, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets are attached to the left end of the first vertical block 19 in the falling process, after the medicinal materials pass through the moving block 9, a rightward thrust is exerted on the first cross rod 8 due to the elastic skin-activating effect of the first spring 10, the moving block 9 and the range finder 11 are reset, at the moment, the PLC controls the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 16 again, the first vertical block 19 moves downwards, at the moment, due to the elastic recovery effect of the second spring 22, a thrust is exerted on the second vertical block 20, the second vertical block 20 is reset, at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets at the left end of the first vertical block 19 lose the adsorption force and fall under the action of the gravity of the first vertical block 19 and enter the collecting box 25;
traditional chinese medicine piece is when the crack between motion piece 9 and the follow driving wheel 404, will promote motion piece 9 for motion piece 9 drives distancer 11 operation, and then records the thickness of traditional chinese medicine piece, compares with the tradition, has practiced thrift a large amount of manpowers, and can carry out thickness detection in succession, and through the testing result of centering tablet thickness, in time rejects the operation to the unqualified traditional chinese medicine piece that thickness is too big or the undersize, has improved staff's operating efficiency, has increased staff's work load.
The right end of the first vertical plate 3 is fixedly provided with a second vertical plate 26, two sides of the second vertical plate 26 are movably provided with a material containing box 27, the bottom end of the material containing box 27 is provided with a hole 28, the inside of the second vertical plate 26 and the inside of the shell 2 are provided with second grooves 29, two sides of the material containing box 27 are fixedly provided with second moving blocks 30 positioned in the second grooves 29, the bottom end of the second vertical plate 26 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 31, the bottom end of the fixed plate 31 is movably provided with a disc 32, two sides of the disc 32 are fixedly provided with second fixed blocks 33, two sides of the second fixed blocks 33 are movably provided with moving rods 34, the tops of the moving rods 34 are hinged with the bottom end of the material containing box 27, the outer surface of the disc 32 is fixedly provided with teeth 35 positioned at two sides of the fixed plate 31, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 40, and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the protective shell 40 is fixedly provided with a second power mechanism 36;
the worker puts the cut traditional Chinese medicine tablets into the loading box 27 uniformly, the second motor 3601 is started, the disc 32 rotates due to the operation of the second motor 3601, the disc 32 rotates, the moving rod 34 is driven to move by the rotation of the disc 32, so that the two loading boxes 27 perform alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets in the loading box 27 are vibrated to move, the irregular traditional Chinese medicine tablets with particle-like shapes drop through the leakage holes 28, and the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with qualified appearance are reserved in the loading box 27;
because the operation of second motor 3601, will make disc 32 take place to rotate through tooth 35, from driving motion bar 34 and moving, because motion bar 34 is located the both sides and the level position difference of disc 32, when disc 32 rotated, will drive cartridge 27 through motion bar 34 and carry out the up-and-down motion, compare with traditional sieving mechanism, can carry out the screening operation simultaneously to two chinese-medicinal materials, and the efficiency of screening is the same, the staff of being convenient for carries out unified time measurement, also be convenient for the staff to subsequent chinese-medicinal material thickness quality testing, staff's operating efficiency has been improved.
Wherein, both sides of the inner cavity of the base 1 are fixedly provided with a second transverse plate 37 positioned below the charging box 27, the left end of the second transverse plate 37 is fixedly provided with a second transverse rod 38, and the top of the second transverse rod 38 is fixedly provided with a convex block 39;
when the second motor 3601 operates to enable the loading box 27 to generate lifting movement, when the loading box 27 moves to the lowest point, the bump 39 enters the inside of the leaking hole 28 at the moment, and pushes impurities and unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets clamped in the leaking hole 28, so that the impurities such as mud blocks and the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets are separated from the leaking hole 28, and the subsequent screening operation of the traditional Chinese medicine tablets is prevented from being influenced;
due to the design of the convex block 39, when the charging box 27 moves downwards, the convex block 39 enters the inside of the leakage hole 28, impurities such as mud blocks and Chinese medicine tablets clamped in the leakage hole 28 are pushed, and the impurities and the Chinese medicine tablets are separated from the leakage hole 28.
The first power mechanism 4 includes a first motor 401, a first horizontal shaft 402, a driving wheel 403, a driven wheel 404 and a belt 405, the output shaft of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the first horizontal shaft 402, the other end of the first horizontal shaft 402 penetrates through the housing 2 and is fixedly provided with the driving wheel 403, the driven wheel 404 is movably mounted on the left side of the driving wheel 403, the driving wheel 403 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 404 through the belt 405, the first horizontal shaft 402 and the driving wheel 403 can rotate due to the operation of the first motor 401, and the belt 405 can be driven to rotate due to the rotation of the driving wheel 403, so that the traditional Chinese medicine tablets are driven to be transported.
The second power mechanism 36 includes a second motor 3601, a second cross shaft 3602 and a gear 3603, the output shaft of the second motor 3601 is fixedly connected with the second cross shaft 3602, the other end of the second cross shaft 3602 is fixedly connected with the gear 3603, the second cross shaft 3602 and the gear 3603 are driven to rotate by the operation of the second motor 3601, and the disc 32 is driven to rotate by the gear 3603 and the gear 35 because the gear 3603 and the gear 35 are in a mutual meshing state.
Wherein, the left end fixed mounting at the protecting crust 40 top has sloping block 41, and sloping block 41 presents the triangle-shaped form that the left is high and the right is low, and when impurity or chinese traditional medicine tablet that drops through small opening 28 contacted with sloping block 41, will drop along the slope of sloping block 41, prevents to enter into the inside of protecting crust 40 and influence the normal rotation of disc 32.
Wherein, adsorption apparatus 12 is including gas tank 1201, fan 1202, air outlet 1203 and air intake 1204, the right-hand member fixed mounting of gas tank 1201 has fan 1202, the right-hand member fixed mounting of fan 1202 has air outlet 1203, air intake 1204 has been seted up to the bottom of air outlet 1203, because fan 1202's operation, will extract the inside that external air entered into gas tank 1201, and discharge to the external world through air outlet 1203, when second riser 20 is located the left end of gas tank 1201, will extract external air through air intake 1204 this moment, prevent that fan 1202 from extracting the inside gas of gas tank 1201 and make the inside negative pressure that presents of gas tank 1201 and cause the life-span reduction of fan 1202.
The shape of the motion block 9 is cylindrical, the outer surface of the motion block 9 is rough, when the belt 405 drives the traditional Chinese medicine tablet to carry out transportation operation, and the traditional Chinese medicine tablet is contacted with the motion block 9 at the moment, the outer surface of the motion block 9 is rough, so that the traditional Chinese medicine tablet is driven to rotate along the outer surface of the motion block 9, and the traditional Chinese medicine tablet enters the lower part of the motion block 9.
Wherein, the through-hole has been seted up to first riser 19's inside, and the diameter value of through-hole is less than the diameter value of traditional chinese medicine piece, and when the middle part tablet dropped, will receive the appeal for traditional chinese medicine piece is attached to the left end of first riser 19, and blocks up the inside through-hole of first riser 19, makes the adsorption affinity stronger.
The working principle and the using process are as follows:
the worker puts the cut traditional Chinese medicine tablets into the loading box 27 uniformly, the second motor 3601 is started, the disc 32 rotates due to the operation of the second motor 3601, the disc 32 rotates, the moving rod 34 is driven to move by the rotation of the disc 32, so that the two loading boxes 27 perform alternate up-and-down reciprocating motion, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets in the loading box 27 are vibrated to move, the irregular traditional Chinese medicine tablets with particle-like shapes drop through the leakage holes 28, and the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with qualified appearance are reserved in the loading box 27;
when the second motor 3601 operates to enable the loading box 27 to generate lifting movement, when the loading box 27 moves to the lowest point, the bump 39 enters the inside of the leaking hole 28 at the moment, and pushes impurities and unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets clamped in the leaking hole 28, so that the impurities such as mud blocks and the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine tablets are separated from the leaking hole 28, and the subsequent screening operation of the traditional Chinese medicine tablets is prevented from being influenced;
the worker places the traditional Chinese medicine tablets with different thicknesses on the top of the belt 405, the tablets move on the surface of the belt 405 due to the operation of the first motor 401, when the tablets move to be in contact with the moving block 9, the tablets enter into a contact point passing through the moving block 9 and the belt 405 under the rotation of the moving block 9, a leftward force is applied to the moving block 9 during the movement of the tablets on the outer surface of the moving block 9, the moving block 9 drives the distance measuring instrument 11 to move leftward through the first cross rod 8, the distance measuring instrument 11 measures the distance between the distance measuring instrument 11 and the fixed plate 5 and obtains the movement distance of the distance measuring instrument 11 due to the operation of the distance measuring instrument 11, and when the movement distance of the distance measuring instrument 11 is greater than or less than a preset value, the pneumatic cylinder 16 is controlled by the PLC, the pneumatic cylinder 16 operates to apply an upward force to the first transverse plate 17, the first vertical block 19 replaces the second vertical block 20, the fixing plug 18 enters the air inlet 1204, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets falling through the moving block 9 are adsorbed due to the operation of the fan 1202, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets are attached to the left end of the first vertical block 19 in the falling process, after the medicinal materials pass through the moving block 9, due to the elastic skin activating effect of the first spring 10, rightward thrust is exerted on the first cross rod 8, the moving block 9 and the range finder 11 are reset, at the moment, the PLC controls the operation of the pneumatic cylinder 16 again, the first vertical block 19 moves downwards, at the moment, due to the elastic recovery effect of the second spring 22, thrust is exerted on the second vertical block 20, the second vertical block 20 is reset, at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine tablets at the left end of the first vertical block 19 lose adsorption force and fall under the action of self gravity, and enter the collecting box 25.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A quality inspection appurtenance for section traditional chinese medicine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of base (1) has shell (2), the inside fixed mounting of shell (2) has first riser (3), the positive fixed mounting of shell (2) has first power unit (4), the positive fixed mounting of first riser (3) has fixed plate (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting of fixed plate (5) has casing (6), the inside activity of casing (6) has cup jointed movable block (7), the inside fixed mounting of casing (6) has first horizontal pole (8), the right-hand member of first horizontal pole (8) runs through movable block (7) and casing (6) and fixed mounting has motion piece (9), the surface activity of first horizontal pole (8) cup joints flexible first spring (10) of accepting between the right-hand member of casing (6) and the left end of motion piece (9), the left end fixed mounting of first horizontal pole (8) has distancer (11), the front fixed mounting of first riser (3) has adsorption apparatus structure (12), the top fixed mounting of base (1) has pneumatic cylinder (16), the top fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (16) has first diaphragm (17), the right-hand member fixed mounting at first diaphragm (17) top has fixed stopper (18), the left end fixed mounting at first diaphragm (17) top has first riser (19), the top swing joint of first riser (19) has second riser (20) that is located adsorption apparatus structure (12) left end, the front fixed mounting of first riser (3) has first fixed block (21), elasticity is accepted second spring (22) between the top of first fixed block (21) and second riser (20), first recess (23) that are located second riser (20) both sides are all seted up to shell (2) and the inside of first riser (3), and the two sides of the second vertical block (20) are fixedly provided with first moving blocks (24) positioned in the first grooves (23), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (25) positioned below the moving blocks (9).
2. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: a second vertical plate (26) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the first vertical plate (3), a charging box (27) is movably mounted on each of two sides of the second vertical plate (26), a leakage hole (28) is formed in the bottom end of the charging box (27), second grooves (29) are formed in the second vertical plate (26) and the shell (2), second moving blocks (30) located in the second grooves (29) are fixedly mounted on each of two sides of the charging box (27), a fixed plate (31) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second vertical plate (26), a disc (32) is movably mounted at the bottom end of the fixed plate (31), second fixed blocks (33) are fixedly mounted on each of two sides of the disc (32), moving rods (34) are movably mounted on each of two sides of the second fixed blocks (33), and the tops of the moving rods (34) are hinged to the bottom ends of the charging boxes (27), the outer fixed surface of disc (32) installs tooth (35) that are located fixed plate (31) both sides, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has protecting crust (40), the bottom fixed mounting in protecting crust (40) inner chamber has second power unit (36).
3. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the improved feeding device is characterized in that a second transverse plate (37) located below the charging box (27) is fixedly mounted on each of two sides of an inner cavity of the base (1), a second transverse rod (38) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the second transverse plate (37), and a convex block (39) is fixedly mounted at the top of the second transverse rod (38).
4. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: first power unit (4) include first motor (401), first cross axle (402), action wheel (403), follow driving wheel (404) and belt (405), the first cross axle (402) of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor (401), the other end of first cross axle (402) runs through shell (2) and fixed mounting has action wheel (403), the left side movable mounting of action wheel (403) has follow driving wheel (404), action wheel (403) pass through belt (405) transmission with follow driving wheel (404) and are connected.
5. The tool of claim 2, wherein the tool comprises: the second power mechanism (36) comprises a second motor (3601), a second transverse shaft (3602) and a gear (3603), wherein the output shaft of the second motor (3601) is fixedly connected with the second transverse shaft (3602), and the other end of the second transverse shaft (3602) is fixedly connected with the gear (3603).
6. The tool of claim 2, wherein the tool comprises: the left end fixed mounting at protective housing (40) top has sloping (41), sloping (41) present the high right triangle-shaped shape of low in the left side.
7. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the adsorption mechanism (12) comprises an air box (1201), a fan (1202), an air outlet (1203) and an air inlet (1204), wherein the fan (1202) is fixedly installed at the right end of the air box (1201), the air outlet (1203) is fixedly installed at the right end of the fan (1202), and the air inlet (1204) is formed in the bottom end of the air outlet (1203).
8. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: the moving block (9) is cylindrical, and the outer surface of the moving block (9) is rough.
9. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool comprises: a through hole is formed in the first vertical block (19), and the diameter value of the through hole is smaller than that of the traditional Chinese medicine tablet.
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| CN202111674520.7A CN114289296B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | A quality testing appurtenance for section traditional chinese medicine |
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| CN202111674520.7A CN114289296B (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | A quality testing appurtenance for section traditional chinese medicine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115010020A (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2022-09-06 | 聊城市宝丰机电科技有限公司 | Crane for port operation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114289296B (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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