CN217846302U

CN217846302U - Ecological environment soil detection device

Info

Publication number: CN217846302U
Application number: CN202220568167.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱金虎
Original assignee: Chengdu Minnong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Minnong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-16
Filing date: 2022-03-16
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological environment soil detection device belongs to soil detection technical field, including base, universal wheel, mount, lead screw slide rail, guide frame, baffle box, bracing piece, slider A, electric telescopic handle and backup pad, base bottom four corners is all rotated and is provided with the universal wheel, and the equal fixed mounting in base top both ends has the mount, and mount outer wall one end bottom fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle bottom fixed mounting has the backup pad. The utility model discloses when opening servo motor and driving screw feeding rod and drill bit and rotate and stretch into soil in, the blade of screw feeding rod bottom outer wall will rotate in soil, and when a plurality of toper form lug tips of blade bottom were in and were contacted cubic soil at this moment, carried out cubic soil breakage, after making the soil after the breakage etc. will be through the leading-in guide frame inboard top of screw feeding rod, soil will be derived through the baffle box, makes the cubic soil after the breakage, more makes things convenient for the staff to carry out detection and treatment.

Description

Ecological environment soil detection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, specifically be an ecological environment soil detection device.

Background

Soil detection is used for detecting the pollution degree of factors affecting the soil environment, and comprises the technical contents of stationing and sampling, sample preparation, analysis method and the like.

The agricultural soil quality detection device is characterized in that the agricultural soil quality detection device is driven by the rotation of a conveying roller to lift soil, the soil falls onto a filter screen through a discharge port, impurities, stones and the like in the soil are filtered out through the filter screen, the impurities fall through an impurity outlet, and the filtered soil falls into a sample placing bottle in a sample collecting tank at the bottom of the filter screen, so that the soil can be sampled and filtered, and the impurities on the surface of the soil are prevented from influencing a detection result; wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

this kind of be used for agricultural soil quality detection device uses to collect agricultural soil at the staff and detects time measuring, because conveying roller and drill bit can not carry out the regulation of height from top to bottom and handle, and when carrying soil through conveying roller, the partly great cubic soil can be directly through the discharge gate stifled on the filter screen surface, and this kind of be used for agricultural soil quality detection device is owing to not being provided with and to carry out broken device with cubic soil, makes the filter screen produce easily and blocks up, leads to carrying the efficiency step-down of soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the agricultural soil quality detection device is inconvenient to use and the massive soil cannot be broken, the ecological environment soil detection device is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides an ecological environment soil detection device, includes base, universal wheel, mount, lead screw slide rail, guide frame, baffle box, bracing piece, slider A, electric telescopic handle and backup pad, base bottom four corners is all rotated and is provided with the universal wheel, the equal fixed mounting in base top both ends has the mount, mount outer wall one end bottom fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle bottom fixed mounting has the backup pad, mount top other end fixed mounting has the lead screw slide rail, lead screw slide rail outside opposite face all is provided with the guide frame through the slider slip, guide frame outer wall top both ends all imbed and are provided with the baffle box, guide frame outer wall both ends bottom fixed mounting has the bracing piece, the bracing piece outside is slided and is provided with slider A, the slider A outside opposite face all is provided with joint fixed establishment and height adjusting mechanism, the guide frame inboard is provided with broken guide mechanism.

The crushing guide mechanism is composed of a servo motor, a spiral feeding rod, a drill bit, blades and convex blocks, the servo motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner side of the guide frame, the bottom of the servo motor is connected with the spiral feeding rod through an output shaft, the drill bit is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spiral feeding rod, the blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the spiral feeding rod, the number of the blades is four, every two blades are arranged in parallel in an inclined central symmetry mode, the convex blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of each blade, and the convex blocks are provided with a plurality of conical shapes and arranged in parallel.

Wherein, joint fixed establishment comprises spout, supporting seat, fixture block C, take-up (stock) pan, slider B, activity cardboard B and fixture block D, the equal fixed mounting of slider A outer wall opposite face has the spout, spout outer wall bottom other end fixed mounting has the supporting seat, the supporting seat top is provided with the take-up (stock) pan, take-up (stock) pan outer wall top one end fixed mounting has slider B, and slider B agrees with to slide and set up at the spout inboardly, the equal fixed mounting in supporting seat outer wall both ends has fixture block C, take-up (stock) pan bottom outer wall both ends all are provided with activity cardboard B through the pivot rotation, the equal fixed mounting of activity cardboard B outer wall opposite face has fixture block D, and is to agree with the joint setting between fixture block D and the fixture block C, pass through bolted connection between activity cardboard B and the supporting seat.

The height adjusting mechanism comprises a fixture block A, a movable clamping plate A and a fixture block B, wherein the other end of the outer wall of the sliding block A is provided with the movable clamping plate A in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, one end of the outer wall of the movable clamping plate A is fixedly provided with the fixture block B, one end of the outer wall of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with the fixture block A, the fixture block A is provided with a plurality of parts which are arranged side by side, a matched joint is formed between the fixture block A and the fixture block B, and the movable clamping plate A and the supporting rod are connected through bolts.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of ecological environment soil detection device is through being provided with blade and lug, can make a plurality of toper form lug tips of blade bottom be in when contacting cubic soil, carries out the breakage with cubic soil, makes the soil after the breakage etc. will lead to through the leading-in guide frame inboard top of screw feeding rod after, and soil will derive through the baffle box, makes the cubic soil after the breakage, more makes things convenient for the staff to detect and handles.

2. This kind of ecological environment soil detection device is through being provided with fixture block D and fixture block C, can make the take-up (stock) pan that the staff will need to use arrange the supporting seat top in, when the slider B of take-up (stock) pan outer wall one end will slide in the spout and carry out spacingly at this moment, and the activity cardboard B at take-up (stock) pan bottom both ends will rotate through the pivot, makes fixture block D contact behind fixture block C surface joint, and the staff will move about and twist the bolt fastening between cardboard B and the supporting seat.

3. This kind of ecological environment soil detection device can make staff stimulate slider A and slide in the bracing piece outside through being provided with fixture block B and fixture block A, makes the take-up pan to the assigned position after, and the staff promotes activity cardboard A and rotates through the pivot, makes fixture block B contact behind fixture block A surface joint, and the staff will move about between cardboard A and the bracing piece twist the bolt fastening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure of the soil detection device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sketch of a front three-dimensional structure of the middle blade of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a base; 101. a universal wheel; 102. a fixed mount; 103. a screw slide rail; 104. a material guide frame; 105. a material guide chute; 106. a support bar; 1061. a clamping block A; 107. a slide block A; 1071. a movable clamping plate A; 1072. a clamping block B; 108. a chute; 109. a supporting seat; 1091. a clamping block C; 2. a servo motor; 201. a screw feed rod; 202. a drill bit; 203. a blade; 204. a bump; 3. a take-up pan; 301. a slide block B; 302. a movable clamping plate B; 303. a clamping block D; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 401. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-4, an ecological environment soil detection device, including base 1, universal wheel 101, mount 102, lead screw slide rail 103, guide frame 104, baffle box 105, bracing piece 106, slider a107, electric telescopic handle 4 and backup pad 401, base 1 bottom four corners is all rotated and is provided with universal wheel 101, the equal fixed mounting in base 1 top both ends has mount 102, mount 102 outer wall one end bottom fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 4, electric telescopic handle 4 bottom fixed mounting has backup pad 401, mount 102 top other end fixed mounting has lead screw slide rail 103, the lead screw slide rail 103 outside opposite face all is provided with guide frame 104 through the slider slip, guide frame 104 outer wall top both ends all imbeds and are provided with baffle box 105, guide frame 104 outer wall both ends bottom fixed mounting has bracing piece 106, the bracing piece 106 outside slip is provided with slider a107, the slider a107 outside opposite face all is provided with joint fixed establishment and height adjusting mechanism, guide frame 104 inboard is provided with broken guide mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, further, the crushing and material guiding mechanism is composed of a servo motor 2, a spiral feeding rod 201, a drill 202, blades 203 and lugs 204;

the inboard top fixed mounting of guide frame 104 has servo motor 2, servo motor 2 bottom has screw feed rod 201 through output shaft connection, screw feed rod 201 bottom fixed mounting has drill bit 202, screw feed rod 201 bottom outer wall fixed mounting has blade 203, blade 203 has four, and every two are the central symmetry of slope form and set up side by side, blade 203 outer wall bottom fixed mounting has lug 204, lug 204 has a plurality of, and be the toper form and set up side by side, when the staff needs to detect the soil in ecological farmland, the staff promotes base 1 and drives base 1 to the work place through universal wheel 101, and control electric telescopic handle 4 and descend backup pad 401 to ground, after fixing base 1, when staff control lead screw slide rail 103 drives guide frame 104 through the slider and descends, when opening servo motor 2 again and driving screw feed rod 201 and drill bit 202 and rotate and stretch into soil, the blade 203 of screw feed rod 201 bottom outer wall will rotate in soil, at this moment, a plurality of toper form lugs 204 of blade 203 bottom are in when contacting cubic soil, carry out cubic soil, make the soil after the breakage etc. lead out through screw feed rod 104, the guide frame is more convenient for the detection of cubic soil after the guide frame 105.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the clamping fixing mechanism is composed of a sliding groove 108, a supporting seat 109, a clamping block C1091, a receiving tray 3, a sliding block B301, a movable clamping plate B302 and a clamping block D303.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, further, the equal fixed mounting of slider a107 outer wall opposite face has spout 108, the equal fixed mounting of spout 108 outer wall bottom other end has supporting seat 109, supporting seat 109 top is provided with take-

up pan

3, 3 outer wall top one end fixed mounting of take-up pan has slider B301, and slider B301 agrees with to slide and sets up at spout 108 inboard, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of supporting seat 109 outer wall has fixture block C1091, 3 bottom outer wall both ends of take-up pan all are provided with movable fixture block B302 through the pivot rotation, the equal fixed mounting of movable fixture block B302 outer wall opposite face has fixture block D303, and be the setting of agreeing with the joint between fixture block D303 and the fixture block C1091, pass through bolted connection between movable fixture block B302 and the supporting seat 109, after the staff promoted base 1 and drive base 1 to the work place and fix through universal wheel 101, the staff will need place the take-up pan 3 that uses in supporting seat 109 top, at this moment, the slider B301 of take-up pan 3 outer wall one end will slide into spout 108 and carry out spacing the while screwing in, the activity fixture block B302 will rotate through the pivot, make fixture block D303 contact in the fixed mounting seat 109.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the height adjusting mechanism is composed of a clamping block a1061, a movable clamping plate a1071 and a clamping block B1072;

the slider A107 outer wall other end rotates through the pivot and is provided with activity cardboard A1071, activity cardboard A1071 outer wall one end fixed mounting has fixture block B1072, bracing piece 106 outer wall one end fixed mounting has fixture block A1061, fixture block A1061 has a plurality of, and be and set up side by side, and be the setting of agreeing with the joint between fixture block A1061 and the fixture block B1072, pass through bolted connection between activity cardboard A1071 and the bracing piece 106, after the staff installs two take-up pans 3 respectively, staff pulling slider A107 slides in the bracing piece 106 outside, make take-up pan 3 after the pointed location, the staff promotes activity cardboard A1071 and rotates through the pivot, make fixture block B1072 contact behind fixture block A1061 surface joint, the staff will move about and twist the bolt fastening between cardboard A1071 and the bracing piece 106.

Referring to fig. 1, further, the screw rod slide rail 103, the servo motor 2 and the electric telescopic rod 4 are electrically connected with the storage battery through a control panel.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a worker needs to detect and process soil of an ecological farmland, the worker pushes the base 1 to drive the base 1 to a work place through the universal wheel 101, and controls the electric telescopic rod 4 to lower the supporting plate 401 to the ground, after the base 1 is fixed, the worker places a material receiving disc 3 to be used at the top of the supporting seat 109, at the moment, the sliding block B301 at one end of the outer wall of the material receiving disc 3 slides into the sliding groove 108 to be limited, the movable clamping plates B302 at two ends of the bottom of the material receiving disc 3 rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the clamping block D303 contacts with the surface of the clamping block C1091 to be clamped, the worker screws the movable clamping plates B302 and the supporting seat 109 into the bolt for fixing, then the worker pulls the sliding block A107 to slide outside the supporting rod 106, so that after the material receiving disc 3 reaches a designated position, the worker pushes the movable clamping plates A1071 to rotate through the rotating shaft, make fixture block B1072 contact behind fixture block A1061 surface joint, the staff will move about between cardboard A1071 and the bracing piece 106 and twist the bolt fastening, finally, while staff control lead screw slide rail 103 drives guide frame 104 through the slider and descends, when opening servo motor 2 again and drive screw feed rod 201 and drill bit 202 and rotate and stretch into soil in, the blade 203 of screw feed rod 201 bottom outer wall will rotate in soil, when a plurality of toper form lug 204 tips of blade 203 bottom were in contact with cubic soil, carry out the breakage with cubic soil, make broken soil etc. will lead to the leading-in inboard top of guide frame 104 through screw feed rod 201, soil leads out two take-up pans 3 in through baffle box 105 after, the staff detects the processing to the soil in two take-up pans 3.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological environment soil detection device, includes base (1), universal wheel (101), mount (102), lead screw slide rail (103), guide frame (104), baffle box (105), bracing piece (106), slider A (107), electric telescopic handle (4) and backup pad (401), base (1) bottom four corners is all rotated and is provided with universal wheel (101), the equal fixed mounting in base (1) top both ends has mount (102), mount (102) outer wall one end bottom fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (4), electric telescopic handle (4) bottom fixed mounting has backup pad (401), mount (102) top other end fixed mounting has lead screw slide rail (103), lead screw slide rail (103) outside opposite face all is provided with guide frame (104) through the slider slip, guide frame (104) outer wall top both ends all imbeds and is provided with baffle box (105), guide frame (104) outer wall both ends bottom fixed mounting has bracing piece (106), bracing piece (106) outside slip is provided with slider A (107), its characterized in that: the slider A (107) outside opposite face all is provided with joint fixed establishment and height adjusting mechanism, guide frame (104) inboard is provided with broken guide mechanism.

2. The ecological environment soil detection device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing and material guiding mechanism consists of a servo motor (2), a spiral feeding rod (201), a drill bit (202), blades (203) and a bump (204);

the top of the inner side of the guide frame (104) is provided with a servo motor (2), the bottom of the servo motor (2) is connected with a spiral feeding rod (201) through an output shaft, a drill bit (202) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the spiral feeding rod (201), blades (203) are arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the spiral feeding rod (201), four blades (203) are arranged, every two blades are arranged in parallel in an inclined central symmetry mode, a convex block (204) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of each blade (203), and the convex block (204) is provided with a plurality of conical shapes which are arranged in parallel.

3. The ecological environment soil detection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping and fixing mechanism is composed of a sliding groove (108), a supporting seat (109), a clamping block C (1091), a material receiving disc (3), a sliding block B (301), a movable clamping plate B (302) and a clamping block D (303).

4. The ecological environment soil detection device of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a take-up and take-up device, including slider A (107) outer wall opposite face, spout (108) outer wall bottom other end fixed mounting has supporting seat (109), supporting seat (109) top is provided with take-up (3), take-up (3) outer wall top one end fixed mounting has slider B (301), and slider B (301) agree with to slide and set up at spout (108) inboardly, the equal fixed mounting in supporting seat (109) outer wall both ends has fixture block C (1091), take-up (3) bottom outer wall both ends all are provided with movable cardboard B (302) through the pivot rotation, activity cardboard B (302) outer wall opposite face all is provided with fixture block D (303), and is the setting of agreeing with the joint between fixture block D (303) and fixture block C (1091), pass through bolted connection between activity cardboard B (302) and supporting seat (109).

5. The ecological environment soil detection device of claim 1, wherein: the height adjusting mechanism is composed of a clamping block A (1061), a movable clamping plate A (1071) and a clamping block B (1072);

slider A (107) outer wall other end rotates through the pivot and is provided with activity cardboard A (1071), activity cardboard A (1071) outer wall one end is provided with fixture block B (1072), bracing piece (106) outer wall one end is provided with fixture block A (1061), fixture block A (1061) has a plurality of, and is the setting side by side, and is the setting of agreeing with the joint between fixture block A (1061) and fixture block B (1072), pass through bolted connection between activity cardboard A (1071) and bracing piece (106).