CN210917710U - Passive solar building - Google Patents
Passive solar building Download PDFInfo
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- CN210917710U CN210917710U CN201920708178.XU CN201920708178U CN210917710U CN 210917710 U CN210917710 U CN 210917710U CN 201920708178 U CN201920708178 U CN 201920708178U CN 210917710 U CN210917710 U CN 210917710U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a passive form solar energy building, including the building body, the eave of the building body is equipped with the barn door towards south department, install glass window and two first fans on the building body towards south outer wall, the internal vertical glass wall that is equipped with of building, be equipped with cavity space between glass wall and the glass window, glass runs through on the wall and is equipped with two second fans, the bottom of glass wall runs through and is equipped with first ventilation groove, the building body runs through relatively with glass wall and is equipped with second ventilation groove, the internal bottom of building is equipped with the heat preservation material. The utility model has reasonable structure, and can promote the first fan to rotate by heat convection in summer, thereby accelerating the discharge of heat in the building body; in winter, the heat in the hollow space can be transmitted into the building body through the second fan, and the heat can be radiated through the heat-insulating material to supply heat for residents.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy technical field especially relates to a passive form solar building.
Background
The passive solar building is designed to fully utilize solar radiation heat for heating in winter, and heat loss caused by maintenance of the structure and ventilation and permeation is reduced as much as possible; in summer, heat caused by solar radiation and heat dissipation of indoor personnel equipment is reduced as much as possible, on the premise that no mechanical equipment is used, the shielding function of the building is completely enhanced, and the purpose of comfort of the indoor environment is achieved by a construction method.
Solar energy is a renewable energy source, and the use of solar energy as an energy source on buildings has gradually become a scale; the building has good heat storage performance and ventilation performance through solar radiation heat, and provides a living environment which is warm in winter and cool in summer for residents, so a passive solar building is designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects in the prior art, and provides a passive solar building, which can promote the first fan to rotate through heat convection in summer so as to accelerate the discharge of heat in the building body; in winter, the heat in the hollow space can be transmitted into the building body through the second fan, and the heat can be radiated through the heat-insulating material to supply heat for residents.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a passive form solar energy building, includes the building body, the eave of the building body is equipped with the barn door towards south department, install glass window and two first fans on the building body towards south outer wall, the internal vertical glass wall that is equipped with of building, be equipped with cavity space between glass wall and the glass window, glass runs through on the wall and is equipped with two second fans, the bottom of glass wall runs through and is equipped with first ventilation groove, the building body runs through with glass wall relatively and is equipped with the second ventilation groove, the internal bottom of building is equipped with the heat preservation material.
Preferably, the length of the light barrier is the same as that of the eave of the building body, and the light barrier and the eave of the building body are integrally formed.
Preferably, the two first fans and the second fan are in no electric connection, the air exhaust ends of the two first fans are close to the light barrier, and the air exhaust ends of the two second fans are opposite to the second vent groove.
Preferably, one side of the glass wall close to the second ventilating slot is sprayed with the solar heat collecting coating.
Preferably, the heat insulation material comprises a concrete base layer, and heat insulation mortar is paved on the concrete base layer.
Preferably, two all rotate on the first fan and be equipped with first apron, two all rotate on the second fan and be connected with the second apron.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:
in summer, the flowing air passes through the first fan and drives the first fan to rotate, so that the flowing of the air in the building body can be accelerated, and the temperature in the building body is effectively reduced; in winter, more heat can be stored through the glass wall and the hollow space, and the heat is conveyed to the interior of the building through the second fan, so that the temperature in the building is increased.
In summary, the utility model has reasonable structure, and the first fan can be driven to rotate through heat convection in summer, so as to accelerate the discharge of heat in the building body; in winter, the heat in the hollow space can be transmitted into the building body through the second fan, and the heat can be radiated through the heat-insulating material to supply heat for residents.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a passive solar building according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a glass wall in a passive solar building provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of a partial structure in a passive solar building according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 building body, 2 barn door, 3 glass windows, 4 glass walls, 5 first fans, 6 second fans, 7 first ventilation slots, 8 hollow spaces, 9 concrete base, 10 heat preservation mortar, 11 second ventilation slots, 12 first cover plates, 13 second cover plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a passive form solar building, including building body 1, building body 1's eave is equipped with barn door 2 towards south, and the length of barn door 2 is the same with building body 1's eave length, and barn door 2 and building body 1's eave integrated into one piece, increase building body 1's aesthetic property.
A glass window 3 and two first fans 5 are installed on the south-facing outer wall of the building body 1, a glass wall 4 is vertically arranged in the building body 1, and a curtain can be arranged on the glass wall 4 to shield sunlight in summer without shielding a second fan 6 and a first ventilation groove 7; the solar heat collecting coating is sprayed on one surface, close to the second ventilating slot 11, of the glass wall 4, black coating can be sprayed on the glass wall 4, and when sunlight irradiates on the glass wall 4, more heat can be generated.
A hollow space 8 is arranged between the glass wall 4 and the glass window 3, the two first fans 5 and the second fans 6 are in non-electric connection, the air exhaust ends of the two first fans 5 are close to the light barrier 2, the air exhaust ends of the two second fans 6 are opposite to the second vent grooves 11, the density of hot air is low, the hot air exists in the hollow space 8 and above, and the hot air can be exhausted out of the building 1 through the first fans 5 in summer; in winter, can get into building body 1 through second fan 6 (the heat flows through first fan 5 or second fan 6, can drive its flabellum and rotate, and then accelerates the flow of air, and this principle is the same with wind power generation fan rotation is far away).
Run through on the glass wall 4 and be equipped with two second fans 6, all rotate on two first fans 5 and be equipped with first apron 12, all rotate on two second fans 6 and be connected with second apron 13, when not using, can carry out the shutoff through first apron 12 and second apron 13 to first fan 5 and second fan 6.
A first ventilation groove 7 penetrates through the bottom of the glass wall 4, a second ventilation groove 11 penetrates through the building body 1 and the glass wall 4 oppositely, and a window is arranged at the second ventilation groove 11, so that the opening and closing are facilitated; the bottom is equipped with the heat preservation material in the building body 1, and the heat preservation material includes concrete-based 9, and concrete-based 9 upper berths are equipped with heat preservation mortar 10.
The utility model discloses in, summer, when sunlight shines on building body 1, more hot-air can be stored at the top in the building body 1, cold air in the relative building body 1 is at the downside, through second ventilation groove 11, first ventilation groove 7, cavity space 8 and first fan 5 (second fan 6 is sheltered from by second apron 13), can realize the flow of the interior air of building body 1, mobile air passes through first fan 5, can drive first fan 5 and rotate (keep away from and rotate the same with wind power generation fan), can accelerate the flow of the interior air of building body 1 through first fan 5, and then can accelerate thermal discharge in the building body 1, realize the cooling.
In winter, sunlight irradiates on the glass wall 4, and when attention needs to be paid, the second ventilating slot 11 is closed in winter, and the first fan 5 is covered by the first cover plate 12; the glass wall 4 can store hot air (heat) in the hollow space 8 by the action of the heat collecting coating thereon; the hot air with small density is stored at the top of the hollow space 8 and flows into the building body 1 through the second fan 6; the air flow speed in the building body 1 can cause the second fan 6 to rotate and not rotate, and the air flow speed needs to be known according to the actual condition of the air flow in the building body 1; so can hot-air carry to building body 1 in, cold air passes through first ventilation groove 7 and gets into in hollow space 8, can be to its heat transfer, rise air temperature to this circulation.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a passive form solar building, includes building body (1), its characterized in that, the eave of building body (1) is equipped with barn door (2) towards south, building body (1) installs glass window (3) and two first fan (5) towards south on the outer wall, the vertical glass wall (4) that are equipped with in building body (1), be equipped with cavity space (8) between glass wall (4) and glass window (3), it is equipped with two second fan (6) to run through on glass wall (4), the bottom of glass wall (4) is run through and is equipped with first ventilation groove (7), building body (1) runs through with glass wall (4) relatively and is equipped with second ventilation groove (11), the bottom is equipped with the heat preservation material in building body (1).
2. A passive solar building according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the light barrier (2) is the same as the length of the eaves of the building (1), and that the light barrier (2) is integrally formed with the eaves of the building (1).
3. A passive solar building according to claim 2, characterized in that both the first fans (5) and the second fans (6) are electrically disconnected, the air exhaust ends of the two first fans (5) are close to the light barrier (2), and the air exhaust ends of the two second fans (6) are opposite to the second air duct (11).
4. A passive solar building according to claim 3, characterized in that the side of the glass wall (4) adjacent to the second ventilation slot (11) is coated with a solar heat collecting coating.
5. The passive solar building according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermal insulation material comprises a concrete base layer (9), and thermal insulation mortar (10) is laid on the concrete base layer (9).
6. A passive solar building according to claim 3, characterised in that a first cover plate (12) is rotatably arranged on both first fans (5), and a second cover plate (13) is rotatably connected to both second fans (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920708178.XU CN210917710U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Passive solar building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920708178.XU CN210917710U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Passive solar building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210917710U true CN210917710U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920708178.XU Active CN210917710U (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2019-05-16 | Passive solar building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210917710U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201920708178.XU patent/CN210917710U/en active Active
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