CN210907361U

CN210907361U - Garbage decomposition host

Info

Publication number: CN210907361U
Application number: CN201921585093.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周建云
Original assignee: Dashu Shenzhen Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Dashu Shenzhen Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-23
Filing date: 2019-09-23
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish decomposes host computer, including feed arrangement, decomposition device and discharging device, decomposition device one end links to each other with feed arrangement, and the other end links to each other with discharging device, adopts the fixed plate to connect, including spinning blade, screening bucket and rotation axis in the decomposition device, one side that the screening bucket is close to discharging device is equipped with the screening hole, and the lower part of screening bucket is equipped with and connects the material funnel, connects the material funnel to link together with processing apparatus, will send into discharging device through the material of screening in. Cutting by a rotary blade, and then screening by a screening hole in the first step, wherein small-sized materials fall into a receiving hopper through the screening hole, and large-sized materials are discharged from a discharging hopper; the material that gets into in the material receiving funnel enters into filtration through the transmission and the heating of biography material flood dragon, through the filtration back of filter screen, discharges through discharging device at last, obtains dry, the small solid-state organic rubbish of size to more conveniently handle.

Description

Garbage decomposition host

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to a rubbish decomposes host computer.

Background

With the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the problems of environmental pollution and resources are greatly concerned by people, and the treatment of municipal domestic waste is also valued by urban people; particularly, the kitchen waste in the urban domestic waste can account for about 30 percent of the domestic waste; the kitchen waste is high in water content and rich in nutrition, and particularly easy to breed bacteria, so that the waste is rotten and deteriorated, and a pungent peculiar smell is generated; therefore, the reasonable treatment of the kitchen waste in the household waste is a problem which needs to be solved;

at present, common large-scale treatment methods comprise incineration, composting and the like; however, the methods all face the problems of large occupied area, high long-distance transportation cost, low efficiency, low resource utilization degree and the like; so that most cities in China cannot effectively treat the kitchen waste; the existing household organic garbage disposal is generally that garbage is filled in a plastic bag and is buried after being transported and loaded by environmental sanitation personnel, and the buried garbage can be naturally decomposed by biological bacteria in the environment; the disadvantages of this approach are: the serious pollution of the environment is caused by the dripping, leaking and scattering in the loading and transporting process; the landfill requires a large amount of land and the landfill causes continuous pollution of water sources and soil due to a long time required for decomposing the garbage because of the limited density of biological bacteria in the natural environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the technology, the utility model provides a garbage decomposition host machine which can decompose and dry solid organic garbage which is subjected to solid-liquid classification in advance, thereby converting the solid organic garbage into raw materials of bio-organic fertilizer for use,

for realizing the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a rubbish decomposes host computer, including feed arrangement, decomposition device and discharging device, decomposition device one end links to each other with feed arrangement, and the other end links to each other with discharging device, adopts the fixed plate to connect, including rotating blade, screening bucket and rotation axis in the decomposition device, the rotation axis sets up the inside of screening bucket, rotating blade fixes on the rotation axis, be located decomposition device and feed arrangement's juncture, one side that the screening bucket is close to discharging device is equipped with the screening hole, the screening hole is provided with a plurality ofly, evenly sets up the downside of screening bucket, the lower part of screening bucket is equipped with and connects the material funnel, connect the material funnel with processing apparatus links together, will send into discharging device through the material of screening in.

Preferably, the number of the fixing plates is two, the fixing plates comprise a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are respectively fixed at two ends of the decomposing device, through holes are formed in the fixing plates, the through holes of the first fixing plate are right opposite to the discharge hole of the feeding device, the through holes of the second fixing plate are close to one side of the screening hole, and a discharge hopper is fixed outside the through holes.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of spiral plates, and one end of each spiral plate is fixed on the rotating shaft; the spiral plate is of a wave-shaped structure, and one end of the spiral plate close to the feeding device is lower than one end of the screening hole.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding frame and a feeding funnel, the feeding frame is positioned beside the feeding funnel, the feeding frame comprises a fixed support and a movable frame, the fixed support is provided with a chute, the upper end of the fixed support is of an arc structure, the movable frame is arranged in the chute, the fixed frame is provided with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the fixed frame, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the movable frame; under the drive of the telescopic rod, the movable frame can move along the sliding groove.

Preferably, one end of the feeding funnel is connected with the decomposing device, the feeding funnel is of a large-top small-size structure, a feeding flood dragon is arranged at the lower end of the feeding funnel, and the tail end of the feeding flood dragon is opposite to the through hole of the first fixing plate.

Preferably, the discharging device comprises a material conveying flood dragon, a filtering structure and a discharging structure, the material conveying flood dragon is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving funnel, the tail end of the material conveying flood dragon is connected with the filtering structure, the lower end of the filtering structure is right opposite to a feeding hole of the discharging structure, and the material conveying flood dragon is provided with a heating device.

Preferably, the filtering structure comprises a filtering column and a filtering net, the filtering column is of a hollow structure, the filtering net is arranged in the filtering column, the diameter of the filtering net is not smaller than that of the screening holes, and the lower end of the filtering net is right opposite to the feeding hole of the discharging structure.

Preferably, the discharging structure is a rotary flood dragon structure, the discharging flood dragon is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the discharging flood dragon is a feeding hole of the discharging device and is located at the lower end of the filtering structure, and a discharging hole of the discharging device is higher than the feeding hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rubbish decomposition host computer adopts special structure setting, at first through the special structure setting of feeding frame, utilize the telescopic link to drive the adjustable shelf motion, thereby realize automatic feeding, because feeding frame upper end is the arc structure, so the material can enter into feed hopper automatically, then through the effect of pay-off flood dragon, constantly push into decomposition device, cut through the rotating knife piece, then carry out first step screening through the screening hole, the material that the size is little drops into in the material receiving hopper through the screening hole, the material that the size is big is discharged from the play hopper; the material that gets into in the material receiving funnel enters into filtration through the transmission and the heating of biography material flood dragon, through the filtration back of filter screen, discharges through discharging device at last, obtains dry, the small solid-state organic rubbish of size to more conveniently handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a feeding frame of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the main body of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of the decomposition device of the present invention.

The main element symbols are as follows:

1. fixed frame 2, groove

3. Telescopic rod 4 and movable frame

5. Fastening rod 6 and support rod

7. Feeding funnel 8 and screening barrel

9. Discharge hopper 10 and discharge structure

11. Feeding flood dragon 12 and conveying flood dragon

13. Filter structure 14, rotating blade

15. Spiral plate 16 and material receiving funnel

17. First fixing plate 18, through hole

19. Second fixed plate 20, screening hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a rubbish decomposes host computer, including feed arrangement, decomposition device and discharging device, decomposition device one end links to each other with feed arrangement, the other end links to each other with discharging device, adopt the fixed plate to connect, including rotary blade 14 in the decomposition device, screening bucket 8 and rotation axis, the rotation axis sets up the inside at screening bucket 8, rotary blade 14 is fixed on the rotation axis, be located decomposition device and feed arrangement's juncture, one side that screening bucket 8 is close to discharging device is equipped with screening hole 20, screening hole 20 is provided with a plurality ofly, evenly set up the downside at screening bucket 8, the lower part of screening bucket 8 is equipped with and connects material funnel 16, connect material funnel 16 and processing apparatus to link together, send into discharging device with the material through the screening in. In this embodiment, through setting up decomposition device, under the drive of motor, the rotation axis takes place to rotate, drives the rotary blade and rotates, cuts large-size solid-state rubbish, because the cutting is inhomogeneous can appear during the cutting, consequently still need utilize the screening bucket to sieve, only the material that the size is less than the screening hole just can enter into and connect the material funnel in, other then can discharge through going out the hopper to the homogeneity of material cutting has been guaranteed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the two fixing plates are arranged, and comprise a first fixing plate 17 and a second fixing plate 18 which are respectively fixed at two ends of the decomposing device, a through hole 18 is formed in each fixing plate, the through hole of the first fixing plate 17 is opposite to the discharge hole of the feeding device, the through hole of the second fixing plate 19 is close to one side of the screening hole 20, and a discharge hopper 9 is fixed outside the through hole; a plurality of spiral plates 15 are arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of each spiral plate 15 is fixed on the rotating shaft; the spiral plate 15 is of a wave-shaped structure, and is close to one end of the feeding device and is lower than one end of the screening hole. In this embodiment, set up the purpose of through-hole, guaranteed that the material can be completely carried, go out the setting of hopper, ensure that the material that is not conform to the screening demand can discharge to can not block up in the screening bucket, guaranteed that the complete machine can continuous work, the special construction setting of spiral plate, make when rotatory, the material after being rotated the cutting of blade constantly moves towards the screening hole direction under the drive of spiral plate, realizes the promotion to the material.

The feeding device comprises a feeding frame and a feeding funnel, the feeding frame is positioned beside the feeding funnel and comprises a fixed support 1 and a movable frame 4, the fixed support 1 is provided with a chute 2, the upper end of the fixed support is of an arc-shaped structure, the movable frame 4 is arranged in the chute 2, the fixed support 1 is provided with a telescopic rod 3, one end of the telescopic rod 3 is connected with the fixed support 1, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the movable frame 4; under the drive of the telescopic rod 3, the movable frame 4 can move along the sliding groove 2. One end of the feeding funnel 7 is connected with the decomposing device, the feeding funnel 7 is of a big-end-up small-size structure, the lower end of the feeding funnel 7 is provided with a feeding flood dragon 11, and the tail end of the feeding flood dragon 11 is opposite to the through hole 18 of the first fixing plate. In this embodiment, still be equipped with on the feeding frame and detain pole 5 and bracing piece 6, when carrying out the feeding of material, can adopt automatic formula material loading like this, place the case one end that will hold solid-state organic rubbish on detaining the pole, the lower extreme is placed on the bracing piece to under the cooperation of telescopic link and spout, realize automatic feeding.

In order to realize the above purpose, discharging device includes and passes material flood dragon 12, filtration 13 and ejection of compact structure 10, passes material flood dragon 12 and sets up the lower extreme at receiving material funnel 16, and the end of passing material flood dragon 12 links to each other with filtration 13, and filtration 13's lower extreme is just to the feed inlet of ejection of compact structure 10, passes to be equipped with heating device on the material flood dragon 12. The filter structure 13 comprises a filter column and a filter screen, the filter column is of a hollow structure, the filter screen is arranged in the filter column, the diameter of the filter screen is not smaller than that of the screening holes 20, and the lower end of the filter screen is opposite to the feed inlet of the discharge structure 10. Discharging structure 10 is rotatory flood dragon structure, and the slope of ejection of compact flood dragon sets up, and lower extreme is discharging device's feed inlet, is located filtration 13's lower extreme, and discharging device's discharge gate is higher than the feed inlet. In this embodiment, set up heating device in the biography material flood dragon, carry out further the joining to the material in the transmission like this, because the material is cut the back, the volume is littleer, heats this moment, can quick drying, and steam also can utilize filtration to discharge, and the material that obtains is drier, is convenient for store, and the special setting of ejection of compact structure for it is more convenient when carrying out the material collection.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1) the decomposition device is arranged, so that the solid organic garbage can be cut and screened quickly;

2) drying is carried out while transferring the materials, so that the dried materials are finally obtained and are convenient to store for a long time;

3) due to the arrangement of the feeding structure, automatic feeding can be realized, and the feeding device is more convenient and fast.

The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish decomposes host computer, a serial communication port, including feed arrangement, decomposition device and discharging device, decomposition device one end links to each other with the feed structure, and the other end links to each other with the discharging structure, adopts the fixed plate to connect, including rotary blade, screening bucket and rotation axis in the decomposition device, the rotation axis sets up the inside of screening bucket, rotary blade fixes on the rotation axis, be located decomposition device and feed arrangement's juncture, one side that the screening bucket is close to discharging device is equipped with the screening hole, the screening hole is provided with a plurality ofly, evenly sets up the downside of screening bucket, the lower part of screening bucket is equipped with and connects the material funnel, connect the material funnel to link together with processing apparatus, will send into discharging device through the material of screening in.

2. The garbage decomposition main machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of the fixing plates is two, and the fixing plates include a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, which are respectively fixed at two ends of the decomposition device, the fixing plates are provided with through holes, the through holes of the first fixing plate are opposite to the discharge port of the feeding device, the through holes of the second fixing plate are close to one side of the screening holes, and a discharge hopper is fixed outside the through holes.

3. The host machine of claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of spiral plates, and one end of each spiral plate is fixed on the rotating shaft; the spiral plate is of a wave-shaped structure, and one end of the spiral plate close to the feeding device is lower than one end of the screening hole.

4. The garbage decomposition host machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding frame and a feeding funnel, the feeding frame is located beside the feeding funnel, the feeding frame comprises a fixed support and a movable frame, the fixed support is provided with a chute, the upper end of the fixed support is of an arc structure, the movable frame is arranged in the chute, the fixed support is provided with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is connected with the fixed support, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the movable frame; under the drive of the telescopic rod, the movable frame can move along the sliding groove.

5. The garbage decomposition host machine according to claim 4, wherein one end of the feeding hopper is connected with the decomposition device, the feeding hopper is of a large-top and small-bottom structure, a feeding flood dragon is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the tail end of the feeding flood dragon is opposite to the through hole of the first fixing plate.

6. The garbage decomposition host machine according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device comprises a material conveying flood dragon, a filtering structure and a discharging structure, the material conveying flood dragon is arranged at the lower end of the material receiving funnel, the tail end of the material conveying flood dragon is connected with the filtering structure, the lower end of the filtering structure is opposite to the feeding port of the discharging structure, and the material conveying flood dragon is provided with a heating device.

7. The host machine of claim 6, wherein the filtering structure comprises a filtering column and a filtering net, the filtering column is a hollow structure, the filtering net is arranged in the filtering column, the diameter of the filtering net is not less than that of the screening holes, and the lower end of the filtering net faces the feeding hole of the discharging structure.

8. The garbage decomposition host machine according to claim 6, wherein the discharging structure is a rotary dragon structure, the material transporting dragon is arranged obliquely, the lower end is a feeding hole of a discharging device and is located at the lower end of the filtering structure, and a discharging hole of the discharging device is higher than the feeding hole.