CN210900522U - Groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting - Google Patents
Groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210900522U CN210900522U CN201921469911.3U CN201921469911U CN210900522U CN 210900522 U CN210900522 U CN 210900522U CN 201921469911 U CN201921469911 U CN 201921469911U CN 210900522 U CN210900522 U CN 210900522U
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- fish
- house
- planting
- retaining wall
- groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a slot type ecological barricade is planted in fish room, plant groove, base, geotechnological cloth, dry stone including the fish room. The fish house planting groove is composed of a lower layer fish house and an upper layer planting groove, and the adjacent fish layer planting grooves are anchored into a whole through bolts. The fish house is a bottomless cuboid empty box or a bottomed cuboid empty box and is placed on the base, and fish and shrimp access holes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the fish house. The planting groove is positioned at the upper part of the fish house and is connected with the fish house into a whole, and landscape greening is carried out after planting soil is filled in the groove. The two sides of the planting groove are provided with anchor holes, and the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a drain hole. The fish-house planting groove can also be used as a concrete retaining wall ecological reconstruction device, can be placed at the position of a concrete retaining wall foot, and can also be hung on a retaining wall surface. The groove type ecological retaining wall for planting the fish house can reduce the water flow speed of a river channel, provides space for fish and shrimp inhabitation and breeding, can build green landscape, and can also facilitate unfortunate water falling persons to climb to the shore along the fish house planting groove or climb to the fish house planting groove for waiting rescue.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the hydraulic engineering technique and specifically relates to a slot type ecological barricade is planted in fish room is related to.
Background
The concrete or masonry retaining wall with the upright outer wall has the advantages of small occupied area, easiness in maintenance and the like, and is commonly used for urban river dikes. However, these hard retaining structures lack ecological characteristics, have smooth and stiff outer surfaces, reduce river roughness, increase water flow speed, reduce time for branches to flow into main streams, increase flood discharge pressure of downstream river channels, and further destroy the living environment of river channel aquatic organisms. Therefore, the ecological reconstruction of the concrete or masonry retaining wall has important practical significance. Therefore, the groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting is provided, can reduce the water flow speed of a river channel, provides a habitat for fishes and shrimps, can plant landscape plants in the planting grooves, and is convenient for unfortunate people falling into water to climb to the shore along the fish house planting grooves or climb to the fish house planting grooves for waiting rescue. The fish-house planting groove can also be used as a concrete retaining wall ecological reconstruction device, can be placed at the position of a concrete retaining wall foot, and can also be hung on a retaining wall surface.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defect among the prior art, provide a slot type ecological barricade is planted in fish room, plant groove, base, geotechnological cloth, dry stone including the fish room. The ecological barricade of slot type is planted in fish room can reduce river course velocity of water, provides the space of perching for fishes and shrimps, can plant the view plant at planting the inslot, still makes things convenient for unfortunate person of falling into water to climb the ashore or climb and attach waiting to rescue on the fish room plants the groove along fish room. The fish-house planting groove can also be used as a concrete retaining wall ecological reconstruction device, can be placed at the position of a concrete retaining wall foot, and can also be hung on a retaining wall surface.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:
a groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting comprises a fish house planting groove, a base, geotextile and dry masonry. The fish house planting groove is composed of a lower layer fish house and an upper layer planting groove, and the adjacent fish layer planting grooves are anchored into a whole through bolts. The fish house is a bottomless cuboid empty box or a bottomed cuboid empty box and is placed on the base, and fish and shrimp access holes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the fish house. The planting groove is positioned at the upper part of the fish house and is connected with the fish house into a whole, and landscape greening is carried out after planting soil is filled in the groove. The two sides of the planting groove are provided with anchor holes, and the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a drain hole so as to drain redundant accumulated water in the planting groove. The fish-house planting groove can also be used as a concrete retaining wall ecological reconstruction device, can be placed at the position of a concrete retaining wall foot, and can also be hung on a retaining wall surface.
Preferably, the base is built by concrete pouring or masonry stone, the outer side of the top is provided with an anti-skid ridge, and the cross section is 0.1-0.2 m wide and 0.1-0.2 m thick.
Preferably, geotextile is laid on the backwater side of the groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting, and dry masonry stones are built at the base feet.
Advantageous effects
(1) The fish house at the lower layer of the fish house planting groove provides space for the aquatic organisms to inhabit and breed, and the environment can be beautified after the upper layer planting groove is planted green.
(2) The installation is convenient, the construction can be carried out when entering the field, and the technical difficulty is low.
(3) The adjacent fish house planting grooves are anchored and connected by bolts, and the integrity is strong.
(4) The fish house planting groove can be directly used as a retaining wall and also can be used as a part of the retaining wall, so that the ecological function of the existing retaining wall is increased.
(5) The fish room planting groove is beneficial to waiting for rescue when a person falling into water climbs to the shore along the fish room planting groove or climbs on the fish room planting groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a trough-type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fish house planting trough-type retaining wall installed on a basement;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fish-house planting trough-type retaining wall hung on a wall surface;
FIG. 4 is a view of a structure of a fish house planting trough with a bottom plate;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a fish house planting trough with a floor;
FIG. 6 is a view of a structure of a fish house planting trough without a bottom plate;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a fish house planting groove without a floor;
fig. 8 is a front view of a fish house planting groove.
Description of the reference numerals
1. Planting grooves of fish houses, 11, fish houses, 12, planting grooves, 13, access holes, 14, anchoring holes, 15, bottom plates, 2, retaining walls, 3, anchoring nails, 4, bases, 41, anti-skid ridges, 5, geotextile, 6 and dry masonry stones
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 4-8, a riverway retaining wall soil cofferdam is built, and the accumulated water in the retaining wall foundation pit is drained. And (3) pouring a concrete base 4, wherein the thickness of the base 4 is 0.6-0.8 m, the width of the base 4 is 1.2-1.5 m, and the outer side of the base is provided with an anti-skid ridge 41, the width of the base is 0.1m, and the thickness of the base is 0.1 m. A bottomless or bottomed fish house planting groove 1 is arranged on a base 4, the length of the fish house planting groove 1 is 2-3 m, the outer contour dimension of the cross section is 1.2-1.4 m in width, and the height is 1.2-1.5 m. The net width of the fish house 11 is 0.6-1.2 m, the net height is 0.6-1.0 m, the wall thickness is 0.1-0.2 m, and fish and shrimp access holes 13 are evenly distributed on the side surface. The planting groove 12 has a net width of 0.6-1.2 m and a net height of 0.4-0.6, and the bottom is provided with a drainage hole 16. The adjacent fish layer planting grooves 1 are anchored into a whole through bolts. Geotextile 5 is laid on the side of the retaining wall with the back water to prevent the soil particles at the back of the retaining wall from losing. And building dry masonry stones 6 at the base feet. And filling soil mass behind the retaining wall, filling planting soil in the planting grooves 12, and planting landscape plants. And (5) dismantling the soil cofferdam.
Example two:
building a riverway retaining wall soil cofferdam and draining the accumulated water in the retaining wall foundation pit as shown in figure 2. Leveling the soil body of the wall foot of the existing retaining wall, placing the fish layer planting grooves 1 close to the wall surface, anchoring the adjacent fish house planting grooves 1 into a whole through bolts, and enabling the fish houses to be located below the normal water level of the river and the planting grooves to be located above the normal water level. And building dry masonry stones 6 at the feet of the retaining wall. Planting soil is filled in the planting grooves 12 to plant landscape plants. And (5) dismantling the soil cofferdam.
Example three:
as shown in figure 3, the fish layer planting grooves 1 are hung on the wall blocking surface through anchors 3, the adjacent fish layer planting grooves 1 are anchored into a whole through bolts, the fish house is located below the normal water level of the river, and the planting grooves are located above the normal water level. And building dry masonry stones 6 at the feet of the retaining wall. Planting soil is filled in the planting grooves 12 to plant landscape plants.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A fish-house planting groove type ecological retaining wall is characterized by comprising a fish-house planting groove, a base, geotextile and dry masonry; the fish house planting grooves are formed by a lower layer of fish house and an upper layer of planting grooves, and the adjacent fish layer planting grooves are anchored into a whole through bolts; the fish house is a bottomless cuboid empty box or a bottomed cuboid empty box and is placed on the base, and fish and shrimp access holes are uniformly distributed on two sides of the fish house; the planting groove is positioned at the upper part of the fish house and is connected with the fish house into a whole, and landscape greening is carried out after planting soil is filled in the groove; anchor holes are arranged at two sides of the planting groove, and a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the planting groove; the fish-house planting groove can also be used as a concrete retaining wall ecological reconstruction device, can be placed at the position of a concrete retaining wall foot, and can also be hung on a retaining wall surface.
2. The trough ecological retaining wall for fish house planting according to claim 1, wherein the base is made of concrete or masonry stone, the outer side of the top is provided with an anti-skid ridge, and the cross-sectional dimension is 0.1-0.2 m wide and 0.1-0.2 m thick.
3. The fish-house-planting trough-type ecological retaining wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein geotextile is laid on the backwater side of the retaining wall, and dry masonry is laid at the base feet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921469911.3U CN210900522U (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921469911.3U CN210900522U (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210900522U true CN210900522U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71356224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921469911.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210900522U (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2019-09-03 | Groove type ecological retaining wall for fish house planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210900522U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112376500A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 福建江隆水利水电工程有限公司 | Ecological revetment for hydraulic engineering and construction method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-03 CN CN201921469911.3U patent/CN210900522U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112376500A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-19 | 福建江隆水利水电工程有限公司 | Ecological revetment for hydraulic engineering and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200703 Termination date: 20210903 |