CN210868806U - Lotus seedpod picker - Google Patents

Lotus seedpod picker Download PDF

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CN210868806U
CN210868806U CN201921190185.1U CN201921190185U CN210868806U CN 210868806 U CN210868806 U CN 210868806U CN 201921190185 U CN201921190185 U CN 201921190185U CN 210868806 U CN210868806 U CN 210868806U
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sleeve
blade
lotus
handle
wall
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张健
甘肖磊
蒋瑞
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Panzhihua University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种莲蓬采摘器,属于采摘器技术领域。包括套管(4)、收集罩(7)、收割刀(3)、拉绳(8)、弹性件(5)和固定杆(1),收集罩(7)设在套管(4)的一端,且设有U形开口(71);固定杆(1)穿在套管(4)上限位孔(41)两端,弹性件(5)设在套管(4)上,且与固定杆(1)接触;收割刀(3)刀柄(32)上设有通孔(322),固定杆(1)穿过刀柄(32),刀片(31)位于U形开口(71)的右侧;拉绳(8)一端与固定杆(1)连接,另一端延伸出套管(4)。本装置拉动拉绳(8),实现收割刀(3)切断莲蓬的目的。本装置结构简单,操作灵活。可解决现有采摘器采摘效率低,操作不便的技术问题。

Figure 201921190185

The utility model discloses a lotus pod picker, which belongs to the technical field of pickers. It includes a sleeve (4), a collection cover (7), a harvesting knife (3), a pulling rope (8), an elastic piece (5) and a fixing rod (1). One end is provided with a U-shaped opening (71); the fixing rod (1) is passed through both ends of the upper limit hole (41) of the sleeve (4), and the elastic member (5) is arranged on the sleeve (4), and is connected with the fixing rod (4). The rod (1) is in contact; the reaper (3) is provided with a through hole (322) on the handle (32), the fixing rod (1) passes through the handle (32), and the blade (31) is located at the end of the U-shaped opening (71). Right side; one end of the pull rope (8) is connected with the fixing rod (1), and the other end extends out of the sleeve (4). The device pulls the pull rope (8) to achieve the purpose of cutting the lotus pod by the harvesting knife (3). The device has simple structure and flexible operation. The technical problems of low picking efficiency and inconvenient operation of the existing picker can be solved.

Figure 201921190185

Description

莲蓬采摘器lotus picker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型公开了一种莲蓬采摘器,属于采摘器技术领域。The utility model discloses a lotus pod picker, which belongs to the technical field of pickers.

背景技术Background technique

莲蓬为水生植物,采摘时需要人员在船上,通过采摘工具将莲蓬割断进行收割。但现有的采摘工具,往往通过将割刀直接固定在连杆上,同时在割刀的下方设置有一收集网,通过拉动连杆使其割刀将莲蓬割断,这种结构的采摘工具由于无法固定莲蓬,同时莲蓬受力不均,易造成割断后的莲蓬直接掉落在水里,或将莲蓬的杆茎整体折断,不便于莲蓬的收割,同时掉落在水里的莲蓬和整体杆茎折断的莲蓬需要人们再次收割,部分莲蓬需要反复采摘,造成整体莲蓬收割工作效率低。Lotus pods are aquatic plants. When picking, people need to be on board to cut off the lotus pods with picking tools for harvesting. However, in the existing picking tools, the cutting knife is often directly fixed on the connecting rod, and a collecting net is arranged under the cutting knife, and the cutting knife cuts off the lotus by pulling the connecting rod. Fixing the lotus canopy, at the same time, the force of the lotus canopy is uneven, which is easy to cause the cut lotus canopy to fall directly into the water, or the whole stem of the lotus canopy is broken, which is not convenient for the harvesting of the lotus canopy. Broken lotus pods need to be harvested again, and some lotus pods need to be picked repeatedly, resulting in low efficiency of the overall lotus pod harvesting.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是现有采摘收割工具易造成莲蓬掉落水里不方便采摘,整体采摘效率低。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing picking and harvesting tools are easy to cause the lotus pod to fall into the water, which is inconvenient for picking, and the overall picking efficiency is low.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:莲蓬采摘器,包括套管、收集罩、收割刀、拉绳、弹性件和两固定杆,收集罩为中空的半球形结构,且设置在套管的一端,收集罩外壁至少设置有一个U形开口;套管靠近收集罩端的侧壁上对称设置有条形限位孔,所述固定杆分别穿在两限位孔的两端,弹性件套设在套管外壁上,且两端部分别与两固定杆接触连接;收割刀包括轴线不重合的刀柄和刀片,刀柄上设置有通孔,刀柄置于靠近收集罩一端套管内,刀片位于U形开口中线的右侧,且靠近收集罩端的固定杆沿通孔穿过刀柄;拉绳的一端与靠近收集罩的固定杆连接,另一端沿套管内壁延伸出套管。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a lotus pod picker, including a casing, a collection cover, a harvesting knife, a pulling rope, an elastic piece and two fixing rods, and the collection cover is a hollow hemispherical structure, and is arranged on the At one end of the sleeve, the outer wall of the collection cover is provided with at least one U-shaped opening; the side wall of the sleeve close to the end of the collection cover is symmetrically provided with strip-shaped limit holes, and the fixing rods are respectively penetrated at both ends of the two limit holes, and the elastic The part is sleeved on the outer wall of the casing, and the two ends are respectively contacted and connected with the two fixed rods; the harvester includes a handle and a blade whose axes do not overlap, the handle is provided with a through hole, and the handle is placed close to one end of the collection cover. In the tube, the blade is located on the right side of the central line of the U-shaped opening, and the fixing rod near the end of the collecting cover passes through the knife handle along the through hole; one end of the pull rope is connected with the fixing rod near the collecting cover, and the other end extends out of the casing along the inner wall of the casing .

其中,上述装置中所述收割刀的刀柄和刀片垂直设置,使得整个收割刀为T形结构。Wherein, the handle and the blade of the harvesting knife in the above device are vertically arranged, so that the entire harvesting knife has a T-shaped structure.

进一步,上述装置中套管与收集罩连接端外壁上对称设置有两刀片滑动开口,且刀片滑动开口宽度与刀片厚度适配。Further, in the above device, two blade sliding openings are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the connecting end of the sleeve and the collecting cover, and the width of the blade sliding opening is adapted to the thickness of the blade.

其中,上述装置中还包括莲蓬推片,所述莲蓬推片截面为T形结构,莲蓬推片设置在刀片的上方,并位于刀片的左侧,且与套管外壁连接。Wherein, the above-mentioned device also includes a lotus pod pusher, the cross-section of the lotus pod pusher is a T-shaped structure, the lotus pod pusher is arranged above the blade, is located on the left side of the blade, and is connected with the outer wall of the casing.

其中,上述装置中所述固定杆为螺栓结构,且螺栓中的螺杆穿过套管后再与螺母螺纹连接。Wherein, the fixing rod in the above-mentioned device is a bolt structure, and the screw rod in the bolt passes through the casing and then is threadedly connected with the nut.

其中,上述装置中还包括至少两个固定环,所述固定环套设在套管外壁上,且位于两固定杆之间,弹性件的两端分别与两固定环接触连接。Wherein, the above-mentioned device further includes at least two fixing rings, the fixing rings are sleeved on the outer wall of the casing, and are located between the two fixing rods, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively contacted and connected with the two fixing rings.

其中,上述装置中所述弹性件为管状弹簧结构。Wherein, the elastic member in the above device is a tubular spring structure.

其中,上述装置中还包括连接环,所述刀柄为中空结构,连接环套设在靠近收集罩侧的固定杆上,且连接环位于刀柄内部,拉绳的连接端与连接环连接。Wherein, the above-mentioned device also includes a connecting ring, the handle is a hollow structure, the connecting ring is sleeved on the fixing rod near the side of the collecting cover, and the connecting ring is located inside the handle, and the connecting end of the pulling rope is connected with the connecting ring.

其中,上述装置中所述刀柄外壁两侧对称设置有条形通孔状的安装槽,且位于远离刀片端的侧壁上,远离收集罩侧的固定杆穿过安装槽。Wherein, in the above-mentioned device, two sides of the outer wall of the knife handle are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped through-hole-shaped installation grooves, which are located on the side wall away from the blade end, and the fixing rod away from the collecting cover side passes through the installation groove.

其中,上述装置中所述收集罩上设置有两个U形开口,且对称设置在两侧,两个U形开口的连线与套管的轴线垂直。Wherein, in the above device, two U-shaped openings are arranged on the collecting cover, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the connecting line of the two U-shaped openings is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve.

本实用新型的有益效果是:1、本装置优化结构使采摘物体也即是莲蓬从两侧进入,且下方安装有收集器,可在收集到一定数量后,再收获收集器内的莲蓬,此结构使采摘收集动作化简,减少重复劳动,使劳动人员更轻松更方便的收获莲蓬。2、位于头部的收割刀为可拆卸可更换部件,方便拆卸,在刀口钝的情况下可拆卸下来打磨,在刀口损坏情况下可拆卸更换新的刀具,大大的方便了广大客户,使维修成本降低,且更利于维修;3、本产品结构简单使用方便,弹簧刚度大小,推板位置可根据实际情况调整。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. The optimized structure of the device enables the picking objects, that is, lotus pods, to enter from both sides, and a collector is installed below. After a certain amount is collected, the lotus pods in the collector can be harvested again. The structure simplifies the picking and collection action, reduces repetitive labor, and makes it easier and more convenient for laborers to harvest lotus pods. 2. The harvesting knife located on the head is a removable and replaceable part, which is easy to disassemble. It can be disassembled and polished when the knife edge is blunt. When the knife edge is damaged, it can be disassembled and replaced with a new knife, which greatly facilitates customers and makes maintenance. The cost is reduced, and it is more conducive to maintenance; 3. The product has a simple structure and is easy to use, the spring stiffness is large, and the position of the push plate can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型半剖结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present utility model;

图5为本实用新型收割刀结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the reaping knife of the utility model;

图6为本实用新型图5正视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the front structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5 of the utility model;

图7为本实用新型套管结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the casing structure of the utility model;

图8为本实用新型图7正视结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 7 of the present invention.

图中标记为:1是固定杆,2是固定环,3是收割刀,31是刀片,32是刀柄,321是安装槽,322是通孔,4是套管,41是限位孔,42是刀片滑动开口,5是弹性件,6是莲蓬推片,7是收集罩,71是U形开口,8是拉绳,9是连接环。Marked as: 1 is the fixing rod, 2 is the fixing ring, 3 is the harvesting knife, 31 is the blade, 32 is the handle, 321 is the installation slot, 322 is the through hole, 4 is the sleeve, 41 is the limit hole, 42 is a blade sliding opening, 5 is an elastic piece, 6 is a lotus push piece, 7 is a collection cover, 71 is a U-shaped opening, 8 is a drawstring, and 9 is a connecting ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图8所示,本实用新型的莲蓬采摘器,包括套管4、收集罩7、收割刀3、拉绳8、弹性件5和两固定杆1,收集罩7为中空的半球形结构,且设置在套管4的一端,收集罩7外壁至少设置有一个U形开口71;套管4靠近收集罩7端的侧壁上对称设置有条形限位孔41,所述固定杆1分别穿在两限位孔41的两端,弹性件5套设在套管4外壁上,且两端部分别与两固定杆1接触连接;收割刀3包括轴线不重合的刀柄32和刀片31,刀柄32上设置有通孔322,刀柄32置于靠近收集罩7一端套管4内,刀片31位于U形开口71中线的右侧,且靠近收集罩7端的固定杆1沿通孔322穿过刀柄32;拉绳8的一端与靠近收集罩7的固定杆1连接,另一端沿套管4内壁延伸出套管4。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本装置通过将刀柄32置于套管4内,收集罩7与套管4端部连接,使得刀片31位于收集罩7的上方,在套管4靠近收集罩7的此端侧壁上对称设置有条形限位孔41,在刀柄32上设置有通孔322,将固定杆1分别穿在限位孔41两端,同时将弹性件5套设在套管4上,其两端分别与两固定杆1接触连接,从而将固定杆1固定在套管4上,使其只能沿限位孔41来回滑动,拉绳8的一端可与靠近收集罩7侧的固定杆1连接,拉伸的另一端则延伸出套管4,且靠近收集罩7侧的固定杆1同时还穿过刀柄32,使得整个收割刀3也可在拉绳8和弹性件5的作用下来回滑动,实现切割莲蓬杆茎的目的。同时本装置还优选收集罩7侧壁上至少设置一U形开口71,使得莲蓬杆茎可从U形开口71进入收集罩7,而刀片31位于U形开口71中线的右侧,则向左拉动拉绳8就可使刀片31直接作用在莲蓬杆茎上,实现切除莲蓬。而切断后的莲蓬可直接掉落在收集罩7内,由于收集罩7具有一定的空间,则可实现多次切割,带收集罩7装满后在停止收割,清楚收集罩7内的莲蓬后在反复切割即可。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the lotus harvester of the present invention includes a sleeve 4, a collection cover 7, a harvesting knife 3, a pulling rope 8, an elastic member 5 and two fixed rods 1, and the collection cover 7 is a hollow hemisphere The outer wall of the collection cover 7 is provided with at least one U-shaped opening 71; the side wall of the sleeve 4 close to the end of the collection cover 7 is symmetrically provided with a strip-shaped limit hole 41. 1 are respectively worn at both ends of the two limiting holes 41, the elastic member 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the casing 4, and the two ends are respectively contacted and connected with the two fixed rods 1; The blade 31, the handle 32 is provided with a through hole 322, the handle 32 is placed in the sleeve 4 at one end of the collection cover 7, the blade 31 is located on the right side of the center line of the U-shaped opening 71, and the fixing rod 1 near the end of the collection cover 7 is along the edge. The through hole 322 passes through the handle 32 ; one end of the pulling rope 8 is connected to the fixing rod 1 near the collecting cover 7 , and the other end extends out of the sleeve 4 along the inner wall of the sleeve 4 . Those skilled in the art can understand that, in this device, by placing the knife handle 32 in the sleeve 4, the collecting cover 7 is connected to the end of the sleeve 4, so that the blade 31 is located above the collecting cover 7, and the sleeve 4 is close to the collecting A strip-shaped limiting hole 41 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of this end of the cover 7, and a through hole 322 is arranged on the handle 32. The fixing rod 1 is respectively passed through the two ends of the limiting hole 41, and the elastic member 5 is sleeved at the same time. On the sleeve 4, its two ends are respectively contacted and connected with the two fixing rods 1, so that the fixing rod 1 is fixed on the sleeve 4, so that it can only slide back and forth along the limiting hole 41, and one end of the pulling rope 8 can be The fixing rod 1 on the side of the collecting cover 7 is connected, and the other end of the stretched end extends out of the sleeve 4, and the fixing rod 1 on the side close to the collecting cover 7 also passes through the handle 32, so that the entire harvesting knife 3 can also be pulled on the rope. 8 and the elastic member 5 slide back and forth to achieve the purpose of cutting the stem of the lotus plant. At the same time, the device is also preferably provided with at least one U-shaped opening 71 on the side wall of the collection cover 7, so that the stem of the lotus canopy can enter the collection cover 7 from the U-shaped opening 71, and the blade 31 is located on the right side of the center line of the U-shaped opening 71, and then to the left Pulling the pull rope 8 can make the blade 31 act directly on the stem of the lotus canopy, so as to cut off the lotus canopy. The cut lotus canopy can be dropped directly into the collecting hood 7. Since the collecting hood 7 has a certain space, multiple cuts can be realized. After the collecting hood 7 is full, the harvesting is stopped. It can be cut repeatedly.

优选的,上述装置中所述收割刀3的刀柄32和刀片31垂直设置,使得整个收割刀3为T形结构。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本装置只是优选收割刀3的刀柄32和刀片31垂直设置,使得整个收割刀3为T形结构,使得进入莲蓬的杆茎与刀片31垂直布置,刀片31直接作用于莲蓬杆茎上,便于莲蓬的快速切除。Preferably, the handle 32 and the blade 31 of the harvesting knife 3 in the above-mentioned device are arranged vertically, so that the entire harvesting knife 3 has a T-shaped structure. Those skilled in the art can understand that, in this device, the handle 32 and the blade 31 of the harvesting knife 3 are preferably arranged vertically, so that the entire harvesting knife 3 has a T-shaped structure, so that the stem entering the lotus canopy is arranged vertically with the blade 31, and the blade 31 It acts directly on the stem of the lotus pod, which is convenient for the quick removal of the lotus pod.

优选的,上述装置中套管4与收集罩7连接端外壁上对称设置有两刀片滑动开口42,且刀片滑动开口42宽度与刀片31厚度适配。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于本装置使用时,收割刀3会随着拉绳8和弹性件5来回移动,而刀片31与刀柄32成一定夹角,为避免刀片31与套管4端部干涉。本装置优选套管4与收集罩7连接端外壁上对称设置有两刀片滑动开口42,且刀片滑动开口42宽度与刀片31厚度适配,且刀片滑动开口42的开口方向正对刀片31,保持刀片31来回移动时可顺利滑入刀片滑动开口42内。Preferably, in the above device, two blade sliding openings 42 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the connecting end of the sleeve 4 and the collecting cover 7 , and the width of the blade sliding openings 42 is adapted to the thickness of the blade 31 . Those skilled in the art can understand that, when the device is in use, the harvesting knife 3 will move back and forth with the pulling rope 8 and the elastic member 5, and the blade 31 and the handle 32 form a certain angle, in order to avoid the blade 31 and the casing 4 end interference. In this device, preferably, two blade sliding openings 42 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the connecting end of the sleeve 4 and the collecting cover 7, and the width of the blade sliding opening 42 is adapted to the thickness of the blade 31, and the opening direction of the blade sliding opening 42 is facing the blade 31. When the blade 31 moves back and forth, it can smoothly slide into the blade sliding opening 42 .

优选的,上述装置中还包括莲蓬推片6,所述莲蓬推片6截面为T形结构,莲蓬推片6设置在刀片31的上方,并位于刀片31的左侧,且与套管4外壁连接。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,为便于莲蓬快速切割,本装置优选将T形结构的莲蓬推片6设置在刀片31的上方,并将莲蓬推块的大端位于刀片31的左侧,保持莲蓬推片6与套管4连接。使得刀片31作用于莲蓬杆茎时,莲蓬推片施加一个方向相反的作用力给杆茎,使得莲蓬更容易被切断。Preferably, the above device also includes a lotus push piece 6, the cross section of the lotus push piece 6 is a T-shaped structure, the lotus push piece 6 is arranged above the blade 31, and is located on the left side of the blade 31, and is connected with the outer wall of the sleeve 4. connect. Those skilled in the art can understand that, in order to facilitate the quick cutting of the lotus canopy, the device preferably sets the lotus canopy pusher piece 6 of the T-shaped structure above the blade 31, and the big end of the lotus canopy pusher block is located on the left side of the blade 31, keeping the The lotus push piece 6 is connected with the casing 4 . When the blade 31 acts on the stem of the lotus plant, the lotus push piece exerts a force in the opposite direction to the stem, so that the lotus plant can be cut off more easily.

优选的,上述装置中所述固定杆1为螺栓结构,且螺栓中的螺杆穿过套管4后再与螺母螺纹连接。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于固定杆1直接穿在限位孔41上,且主要通过弹性件5将其固定在套管4上,来回压缩弹簧可造成固定杆1的脱落,故本装置优选固定杆1为螺栓结构,且螺栓中的螺杆穿过套管4后再与螺母螺纹连接,同时应保证螺母和螺杆的大端外径大于套管4上限位孔41的宽度。Preferably, the fixing rod 1 in the above-mentioned device is a bolt structure, and the screw rod in the bolt passes through the sleeve 4 and then is threadedly connected with the nut. Those skilled in the art can understand that, since the fixing rod 1 directly passes through the limiting hole 41 and is mainly fixed on the sleeve 4 by the elastic member 5, the back-and-forth compression of the spring may cause the fixing rod 1 to fall off. Preferably, the fixing rod 1 of the device is a bolt structure, and the screw rod in the bolt passes through the sleeve 4 and then is threadedly connected to the nut.

优选的,上述装置中还包括至少两个固定环2,所述固定环2套设在套管4外壁上,且位于两固定杆1之间,弹性件5的两端分别与两固定环2接触连接。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,由于本装置的收割刀3复位主要通过弹性件5来完成,收割莲蓬时,弹性件5会被压缩两端直接作用与两固定杆1上,由于固定杆1径向尺寸较小,易造成弹性件5受力不均易损坏。本装置优选在套管4外壁套设至少两个固定环2,且固定环2位于两固定杆1之间,同时保证弹性件5的两端分别与固定环2接触,这种结构设置由线接触改换成面接触,保证弹性件5的受力。Preferably, the above device further includes at least two fixing rings 2 , the fixing rings 2 are sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 4 and located between the two fixing rods 1 , and the two ends of the elastic member 5 are connected to the two fixing rings 2 respectively. Contact connection. Those skilled in the art can understand that since the reset of the harvesting knife 3 of the device is mainly completed by the elastic member 5, when the lotus plant is harvested, the elastic member 5 will be compressed and the two ends directly act on the two fixed rods 1, because the fixed rods 1 The radial size is small, which is easy to cause uneven stress on the elastic member 5 and easy damage. In this device, at least two fixing rings 2 are preferably sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 4, and the fixing rings 2 are located between the two fixing rods 1, and at the same time, both ends of the elastic member 5 are ensured to be in contact with the fixing rings 2 respectively. The contact is changed to surface contact to ensure the force of the elastic member 5 .

优选的,上述装置中所述弹性件5为管状弹簧结构。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本装置只是优选弹性件5为管状弹簧结构,可降低成本同时便于维修更换。Preferably, the elastic member 5 in the above device is a tubular spring structure. Those skilled in the art can understand that, in this device, the elastic member 5 is preferably a tubular spring structure, which can reduce costs and facilitate maintenance and replacement.

优选的,上述装置中还包括连接环9,所述刀柄32为中空结构,连接环9套设在靠近收集罩7侧的固定杆1上,且连接环9位于刀柄32内部,拉绳8的连接端与连接环9连接。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,为了便于拉绳8与靠近收集罩7侧的固定杆1连接,本装置优选刀柄32为中空结构,连接环9套设在靠近收集罩7侧的固定杆1上,且连接环9位于刀柄32内部,拉绳8的连接端与连接环9连接。使得拉绳8通过连接环9与此固定杆1连接,保证收割刀3受力均匀。Preferably, the above-mentioned device further includes a connecting ring 9, the handle 32 is a hollow structure, the connecting ring 9 is sleeved on the fixing rod 1 near the side of the collecting cover 7, and the connecting ring 9 is located inside the handle 32, and the pulling rope The connecting end of 8 is connected with the connecting ring 9 . Those skilled in the art can understand that, in order to facilitate the connection between the pull rope 8 and the fixing rod 1 on the side close to the collection cover 7 , the tool handle 32 of this device is preferably a hollow structure, and the connecting ring 9 is sleeved on the fixing rod on the side close to the collection cover 7 . 1, and the connecting ring 9 is located inside the handle 32, and the connecting end of the pulling rope 8 is connected with the connecting ring 9. The pulling rope 8 is connected with the fixing rod 1 through the connecting ring 9 to ensure that the harvesting knife 3 is evenly stressed.

优选的,上述装置中所述刀柄32外壁两侧对称设置有条形通孔状的安装槽321,且位于远离刀片31端的侧壁上,远离收集罩7侧的固定杆1穿过安装槽321。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,为保证收割刀3有效功率高,本装置优选刀柄32外壁两侧对称设置有条形通孔状的安装槽321,且位于远离刀片31端的侧壁上,远离收集罩7侧的固定杆1穿过安装槽321,这种结构设置使得刀柄32上左右两端都通过固定杆1与套管4滑动连接,使得整个收割刀3沿套管4轴线运动,增加了刀片31作用在莲蓬杆茎上的作用力,便于快速切断莲蓬。Preferably, in the above-mentioned device, two sides of the outer wall of the knife handle 32 are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped through-hole-shaped installation grooves 321, which are located on the side wall away from the end of the blade 31, and the fixing rod 1 on the side away from the collection cover 7 passes through the installation groove. 321. Those skilled in the art can understand that, in order to ensure high effective power of the harvesting knife 3, the device preferably has strip-shaped through-hole-shaped installation grooves 321 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the knife handle 32, and is located on the side wall away from the end of the blade 31, The fixing rod 1 on the side away from the collecting cover 7 passes through the installation groove 321 . This structure allows the left and right ends of the knife handle 32 to be slidably connected to the casing 4 through the fixing rod 1 , so that the entire harvesting knife 3 moves along the axis of the casing 4 , the force of the blade 31 acting on the stem of the lotus canopy is increased, which is convenient to cut off the lotus canopy quickly.

优选的,上述装置中所述收集罩7上设置有两个U形开口71,且对称设置在两侧,两个U形开口71的连线与套管4的轴线垂直。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本装置只是优选U形开口71的数量,便于左右两侧的莲蓬杆茎进入。同时保证两个U形开口71的连线与套管4的轴线垂直,使得收割刀3的刀片31直接作用在杆茎上,提高收割效率。Preferably, in the above device, two U-shaped openings 71 are provided on the collecting cover 7 and are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the connecting line of the two U-shaped openings 71 is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 4 . It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the present device only prefers the number of U-shaped openings 71 to facilitate the entry of the lotus stems on the left and right sides. At the same time, it is ensured that the connecting line of the two U-shaped openings 71 is perpendicular to the axis of the casing 4, so that the blade 31 of the harvesting knife 3 directly acts on the stem, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency.

Claims (10)

1.莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:包括套管(4)、收集罩(7)、收割刀(3)、拉绳(8)、弹性件(5)和两固定杆(1),收集罩(7)为中空的半球形结构,且设置在套管(4)的一端,收集罩(7)外壁至少设置有一个U形开口(71);套管(4)靠近收集罩(7)端的侧壁上对称设置有条形限位孔(41),所述固定杆(1)分别穿在两限位孔(41)的两端,弹性件(5)套设在套管(4)外壁上,且两端部分别与两固定杆(1)接触连接;收割刀(3)包括轴线不重合的刀柄(32)和刀片(31),刀柄(32)上设置有通孔(322),刀柄(32)置于靠近收集罩(7)一端套管(4)内,刀片(31)位于U形开口(71)中线的右侧,且靠近收集罩(7)端的固定杆(1)沿通孔(322)穿过刀柄(32);拉绳(8)的一端与靠近收集罩(7)的固定杆(1)连接,另一端沿套管(4)内壁延伸出套管(4)。1. The lotus pod picker is characterized in that: it comprises a casing (4), a collection cover (7), a harvesting knife (3), a pulling rope (8), an elastic member (5) and two fixed rods (1), the collection cover (7) is a hollow hemispherical structure, and is arranged at one end of the sleeve (4). At least one U-shaped opening (71) is provided on the outer wall of the collection cover (7); the sleeve (4) is close to the end of the collection cover (7). The side walls are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped limit holes (41), the fixing rods (1) are respectively penetrated at both ends of the two limit holes (41), and the elastic pieces (5) are sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (4). The reaping knife (3) includes a handle (32) and a blade (31) whose axes do not overlap, and the handle (32) is provided with a through hole (322) ), the knife handle (32) is placed in the sleeve (4) near the end of the collection cover (7), the blade (31) is located on the right side of the centerline of the U-shaped opening (71), and is close to the fixed rod (4) at the end of the collection cover (7). 1) Pass through the knife handle (32) along the through hole (322); one end of the pulling rope (8) is connected to the fixing rod (1) close to the collecting cover (7), and the other end extends out of the sleeve along the inner wall of the sleeve (4). Tube (4). 2.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:所述收割刀(3)的刀柄(32)和刀片(31)垂直设置,使得整个收割刀(3)为T形结构。2 . The lotus plant picker according to claim 1 , wherein the handle ( 32 ) and the blade ( 31 ) of the harvesting knife ( 3 ) are vertically arranged, so that the entire harvesting knife ( 3 ) has a T-shaped structure. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:套管(4)与收集罩(7)连接端外壁上对称设置有两刀片滑动开口(42),且刀片滑动开口(42)宽度与刀片(31)厚度适配。3. The lotus pod picker according to claim 2, characterized in that: two blade sliding openings (42) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the connecting end of the sleeve (4) and the collecting cover (7), and the blade sliding openings (42) The width is adapted to the thickness of the blade (31). 4.如权利要求1至3任一权利要求所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:莲蓬推片(6),所述莲蓬推片(6)截面为T形结构,莲蓬推片(6)设置在刀片(31)的上方,并位于刀片31)的左侧,且与套管(4)外壁连接。4. The lotus pod picker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lotus pod pusher (6) has a T-shaped cross section, and the lotus pod pusher (6) It is arranged above the blade (31) and on the left side of the blade 31), and is connected with the outer wall of the sleeve (4). 5.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:所述固定杆(1)为螺栓结构,且螺栓中的螺杆穿过套管(4)后再与螺母螺纹连接。5 . The lotus pod picker according to claim 1 , wherein the fixing rod ( 1 ) is a bolt structure, and the screw rod in the bolt passes through the sleeve ( 4 ) and is then threadedly connected with the nut. 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:还包括至少两个固定环(2),所述固定环(2)套设在套管(4)外壁上,且位于两固定杆(1)之间,弹性件(5)的两端分别与两固定环(2)接触连接。6. The lotus pod picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises at least two fixing rings (2), the fixing rings (2) are sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (4), and are located at the two fixing rings (2). Between the rods (1), the two ends of the elastic piece (5) are respectively contacted and connected with the two fixing rings (2). 7.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:所述弹性件(5)为管状弹簧结构。7 . The lotus pod picker according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic member ( 5 ) is a tubular spring structure. 8 . 8.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:还包括连接环(9),所述刀柄(32)为中空结构,连接环(9)套设在靠近收集罩(7)侧的固定杆(1)上,且连接环(9)位于刀柄(32)内部,拉绳(8)的连接端与连接环(9)连接。8. The lotus pod picker according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a connecting ring (9), the handle (32) is a hollow structure, and the connecting ring (9) is sleeved near the collection cover (7) the fixing rod (1) on the side, and the connecting ring (9) is located inside the handle (32), and the connecting end of the pulling rope (8) is connected with the connecting ring (9). 9.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:所述刀柄(32)外壁两侧对称设置有条形通孔状的安装槽(321),且位于远离刀片(31)端的侧壁上,远离收集罩(7)侧的固定杆(1)穿过安装槽(321)。9. The lotus pod picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: two sides of the outer wall of the knife handle (32) are symmetrically provided with strip-shaped through-hole-shaped mounting grooves (321), and are located at the end away from the blade (31) On the side wall, the fixing rod (1) on the side away from the collecting cover (7) passes through the installation groove (321). 10.如权利要求1所述的莲蓬采摘器,其特征在于:所述收集罩(7)上设置有两个U形开口(71),且对称设置在两侧,两个U形开口(71)的连线与套管(4)的轴线垂直。10. The lotus pod picker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting cover (7) is provided with two U-shaped openings (71), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides, and the two U-shaped openings (71). ) is perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve (4).
CN201921190185.1U 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 Lotus seedpod picker Active CN210868806U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235604A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-17 攀枝花学院 lotus picker

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235604A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-17 攀枝花学院 lotus picker

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