CN210853929U

CN210853929U - Three-dimensional storehouse of intelligence access

Info

Publication number: CN210853929U
Application number: CN201921684056.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴湘; 魏莉; 李连锐; 田坤明; 陈金清
Original assignee: Jiaxing Biwei Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Biwei Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-10
Filing date: 2019-10-10
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent warehouses, in particular to an intelligent storage and taking three-dimensional warehouse, which comprises a chassis, a goods shelf, a stacker, a control console and a material platform; the goods shelves on two sides are arranged singly, and the rest goods shelves are arranged side by side in pairs; the stacker includes: the device comprises an X-direction moving mechanism, a fixed vertical material taking frame and a bidirectional material taking fork; the X-direction moving mechanism comprises: the device comprises a circular tube guide rail, an X-direction driving motor, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a driving rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a mounting plate assembly, an inner anti-rollover wheel, an outer anti-rollover wheel and a plurality of auxiliary wheels which are arranged on the mounting plate assembly through bearings and roll along the circular tube guide rail. The utility model discloses the control cabinet sets up in the centre of two goods shelves, and the workman can observe the material on the material platform of control cabinet both sides simultaneously. The stacker does not need to be provided with a top rail, only a round pipe guide rail needs to be rapidly arranged on the chassis, the drive wheel drives the stacker to move in the X direction, and the inner side-turning prevention wheel and the outer side-turning prevention wheel ensure that the stacker cannot turn over.

Description

Three-dimensional storehouse of intelligence access

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the intelligent storage, concretely relates to three-dimensional storehouse of intelligence access.

Background

The three-dimensional warehouse generally needs to carry and store materials through the stacking machines, the traditional stacking machines are arranged beside the goods shelf, each stacking machine is simultaneously responsible for carrying the materials of one goods shelf, the required number of the stacking machines is large, each stacking machine needs to be provided with a ground rail and a top rail to realize guidance, and each stacking machine needs to be operated and controlled by a special person, so that the labor is wasted; the goods shelf and the tunnel for the stacker to move occupy large space, and the proportion of the space of the effective stock in the warehouse is small. The bottom end of the stacker is guided by traditional rail steel or square steel bars, and the stacker is generally high and is easy to turn over, so the traditional stacker is also guided by being matched with a top rail arranged above the stacker. When the existing three-dimensional warehouse needs to be intelligently transformed, the height of a factory building space is limited, the mounting of the sky rail is difficult and the occupied space is large, so that on one hand, goods which easily touch a goods shelf are mounted at the high position, and the operation is inconvenient; on the other hand, the parallelism between the sky rail and the rail steel on the ground is ensured, and the requirement on installation precision is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the three-dimensional warehouse material resources manpower cost height that exists among the prior art, to the defect of original stereoscopic warehouse intelligent transformation difficulty, provide one kind and use manpower sparingly the material resources cost, and do not receive the three-dimensional warehouse of intelligent access of current warehouse space restriction.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a three-dimensional storehouse of intelligence access which characterized in that: the stacking machine comprises a chassis arranged on the ground, a plurality of goods shelves arranged on the chassis in parallel, a stacker arranged in a roadway between two adjacent goods shelves, a control console arranged at the end part of the roadway and a material platform arranged at the end part of the goods shelves close to the control console; the goods shelves on two sides are arranged singly, and the rest goods shelves are arranged side by side in pairs; the stacker includes: the device comprises an X-direction moving mechanism arranged on the chassis, a vertical material taking frame fixed on the X-direction moving mechanism and a bidirectional material taking fork arranged on the material taking frame; the X-direction moving mechanism includes: fixed mounting be in two at least pipe guide rails that are parallel to each other on the chassis, through the support mounting X on the work or material rest to driving motor, with X to driving motor's output shaft coaxial coupling's drive sprocket, through the chain with driven sprocket that driving sprocket connects, conduct the drive pivot of driven sprocket installation axle, install in the drive pivot and follow the rolling drive wheel of upper surface of pipe guide rail, be used for installing the installation of work or material rest's installation plate subassembly, install on the installation plate subassembly and follow respectively the rolling interior side-turning wheel of preventing of medial surface and the lateral surface of drive pivot is prevented with preventing the side-turning wheel outward, and install through the bearing a plurality of edges on the installation plate subassembly the rolling auxiliary wheel of pipe guide rail.

Further, a weighing sensor used for weighing the weight of the materials is arranged on the material platform.

Further, the mounting plate assembly includes: the auxiliary wheel mounting frame is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the material taking frame mounting plate and used for mounting an auxiliary wheel, and the anti-rollover wheel mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the auxiliary wheel mounting frame; the front end and the rear end of the rollover-prevention wheel mounting plate are respectively provided with an inner rollover-prevention wheel and an outer rollover-prevention wheel.

Further, X is still including installing to actuating mechanism the drive mounting bracket of drive pivot, install the fixed plate on the work or material rest, the drive mounting bracket passes through the stay bolt and installs the below of fixed plate, the fixed plate with the cover is equipped with damping spring on the stay bolt between the drive mounting bracket.

Furthermore, the number of the circular tube guide rails is two, and five auxiliary wheels are arranged on each circular tube guide rail.

Further, the circular tube guide rail is fixed on the chassis through a guide rail mounting seat fixed on the lower side of the circular tube guide rail.

Furthermore, one end of the roadway close to the control console is provided with a front limit position sensor, the other end of the roadway is provided with a rear limit position sensor reflection plate, and the stacker is provided with a photoelectric position sensor which is arranged opposite to the rear limit position sensor reflection plate.

Furthermore, a lighting lamp for illuminating the material box and a material display screen for displaying related information of the current material are arranged above the material platform.

Furthermore, a pedal platform convenient for manual material carrying is arranged on the chassis below the material platform.

Furthermore, the inner anti-rollover wheel and the outer anti-rollover wheel are waist-shaped wheels matched with the circumferential surface of the circular tube guide rail.

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional storehouse of intelligence access's beneficial effect is:

1. the goods shelves that will be located both sides are single to be discharged, and all the other goods shelves are two liang set up side by side, greatly increased the quantity of putting of goods shelves, only set up a stacker in the tunnel between two adjacent goods shelves, get the goods of putting of goods shelves to both sides through two-way material fork realization.

2. With the control cabinet setting in the centre of two goods shelves, through control cabinet operation stacker, the workman can observe the material on the material platform of control cabinet both sides simultaneously, controls getting of two goods shelves alone and puts the goods.

3. The stacker installation does not need to install the sky rail, only needs to install the pipe guide rail on the chassis on the ground fast, drives stacker X through the drive wheel and to remove to prevent the side wheel through the inside and outside both sides of pipe guide rail and prevent the side wheel outward and guarantee that the stacker can not take place to turn on one's side, simple to operate does not receive the space restriction. Meanwhile, the friction force in the operation process can be effectively reduced by the circular tube guide rail.

4. The stability of the stacker operation is ensured through the damping spring.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a stacker configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of an X-direction moving mechanism of a stacker;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a default part of the components of the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. chassis, 2, goods shelves, 3, stacker, 32, material taking rack, 33, bidirectional material taking fork, 34, circular tube guide rail, 35, X-direction driving motor, 36, driving sprocket, 37, chain, 38, driven sprocket, 39, mounting plate assembly, 391, material taking rack mounting plate, 392, auxiliary wheel mounting rack, 393, anti-side-turning wheel mounting plate, 310, driving wheel, 311, driving rotating shaft, 312, fixing plate, 313, long bolt, 314, damping spring, 315, internal anti-side-turning wheel, 316, external anti-side-turning wheel, 317, auxiliary wheel, 318, guide rail mounting seat, 319, control cabinet, 320, maintenance staircase, 324, driving mounting rack, 4, roadway, 5, control console, 51, operation touch screen, 52, mouse keyboard bracket, 53, power switch, 54, scram button, 55, login fingerprint module, 56, USB interface, 57, equipment operation display button, 6. the device comprises a material platform, 7, foundation bolts, 8, a weighing sensor, 9, a front limit position sensor, 10, a rear limit position sensor reflecting plate, 11, a lighting lamp, 12, a material display screen, 13, a pedal platform, 14, a maintenance safety door, 15, an outer wrapping plate, 16, a material box, 17 and a weighing display screen.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus show only the components related to the present invention.

Fig. 1-6 show a specific embodiment of an intelligent storage and retrieval three-dimensional warehouse of the present invention, which comprises a chassis 1 disposed on the ground, a plurality of shelves 2 mounted in parallel on the chassis 1, a stacker 3 disposed in a tunnel 4 between two adjacent shelves 2, a console 5 disposed at the end of the tunnel 4, and a material platform 6 disposed at the end of the shelf 2 close to the console 5; the goods shelves 2 positioned at the two sides are singly arranged, and the other goods shelves 2 are arranged side by side in pairs; referring to fig. 2 and 3, the stacker 3 includes: the device comprises an X-direction moving mechanism arranged on a chassis 1, a vertical material taking frame 32 fixed on the X-direction moving mechanism and a bidirectional material taking fork 33 arranged on the material taking frame 32; the X-direction moving mechanism comprises: at least two mutually parallel circular tube guide rails 34 fixedly installed on the chassis 1, an X-direction driving motor 35 installed on the material taking frame 32 through a bracket, a driving sprocket 36 coaxially connected with an output shaft of the X-direction driving motor 35, a driven sprocket 38 connected with the driving sprocket 36 through a chain 37, a driving rotating shaft 311 as an installation shaft of the driven sprocket 38, a driving wheel 310 installed on the driving rotating shaft 311 and rolling along the upper surface of the circular tube guide rails 34, an installation plate assembly 39 used for installing the material taking frame 32, an inner side-turning prevention wheel 315 and an outer side-turning prevention wheel 316 installed on the installation plate assembly 39 and respectively rolling along the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the driving rotating shaft 311, and a plurality of auxiliary wheels 317 installed on the installation plate assembly 39 through bearings and rolling along the circular tube guide rails 34.

Wherein the mounting plate assembly 39 includes: the auxiliary wheel mounting bracket 392 is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the material taking frame mounting plate 391 and is used for mounting the auxiliary wheel 317, and the rollover prevention wheel mounting plate 393 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary wheel mounting bracket 392; the inner and outer

rollover prevention wheels

315 and 316 are mounted on the lower side of the rollover prevention wheel mounting plate 393. The inner rollover prevention wheel 315 and the outer rollover prevention wheel 316 are disposed at the front end and the rear end of the rollover prevention wheel mounting plate 393. The X-direction driving mechanism further comprises a driving mounting frame 324 for mounting the driving rotating shaft 311, the material taking frame 32 is provided with a fixing plate 312, the driving mounting frame 324 is mounted below the fixing plate 312 through a long bolt 313, and a damping spring 314 is sleeved on the long bolt 313 between the fixing plate 312 and the driving mounting frame 324.

In the embodiment, taking the two circular tube guide rails 34 which are the most conventional and most material-saving, five auxiliary wheels 317 are arranged on each circular tube guide rail 34. The pipe rail 34 is fixed to the chassis 1 by bolts via a rail mount 318 fixed to the lower side thereof.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the lower side of the chassis 1 is provided with anchor bolts 7, and the levelness of the chassis 1 is adjusted by the anchor bolts 7.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the material taking frame 32 is used as a mounting frame of other supporting components, wherein a control cabinet 319 is arranged on one side of the material taking frame 32, a maintenance staircase 320 is arranged on the other side of the material taking frame, and an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch are further arranged on the material taking frame 32.

The lifting operation of the bidirectional material taking fork 33 in the Z-axis direction is driven by a lifting motor, and meanwhile, 4 omega guide rails and sliding blocks are arranged on the material taking frame 32 and used as the guide of the bidirectional material taking fork 33 in the Z-axis direction. The bidirectional material taking fork 33 is provided with an independent driving and controlling system, and can complete the Y-direction front and back expansion.

The left side and the right side of the control console 5 are respectively provided with a material platform 6, and the material boxes 16 are required to be placed on the material platforms 6 during warehouse-out and warehouse-in. As shown in fig. 4, an illuminating lamp 11 for illuminating the material tank 16 and a material display screen 12 for displaying information related to the current material are arranged above the material platform 6. The chassis 1 below the material platform 6 is provided with a pedal platform 13 which is convenient for manual material carrying, and the material platform 6 is provided with a weighing sensor 8 for weighing the weight of the material. In order to facilitate the maintenance and overhaul of the equipment, a maintenance safety door 14 is designed on the side of the material platform 6. The material box 16 is provided with an electromagnetic tag for recording material information in the material box 16, and the material information comprises: date etc. are deposited to material name, material weight and material, and material case 16 is placed on material platform 6, and the information display of material in material case 16 is just gone up to the reader that sets up on material platform 6 on material display screen 12, and weighing sensor 8 can carry out real-time supervision and record to the weight of material, can realize simultaneously that many same style materials turn into the record that quantity was carried out access quantity by weight. The weight value that weighing sensor 8 measured shows through weighing display screen 17, and the operation workman can compare the weight value that weighing sensor 8 measured and the numerical value relative ratio that the material reader read, judges that there is not the material phenomenon of spilling of material in the material case 16.

As shown in fig. 5, the console 5 mainly includes a main operation touch screen 51, a mouse/keyboard holder 52, a power switch 53, an emergency stop button 54, a login fingerprint module 55, a USB interface 56, and an equipment operation display button 57. The control console 5 is a visual operation system platform for material storage and taking of the three-dimensional warehouse, the control of the material storage and taking of the stacker 3 can be completed through the control console 5, meanwhile, accurate management and recording of the material storage and taking information can be completed, and the operation system can also be in butt joint with various financial interface systems such as MES and ERP.

One end of the tunnel 4 close to the control console 5 is provided with a front limit position sensor 9, the other end is provided with a rear limit position sensor reflecting plate 10, and the stacker 3 is provided with a photoelectric position sensor which is arranged opposite to the rear limit position sensor reflecting plate 10. The front limit position sensor 9 is a contact limit position sensor, and the two limit position sensors are used for protecting the goods shelf 2 from colliding with the stacker 3.

This embodiment uses four parallel arrangement's goods shelves 2 as the example, wherein the goods shelves 2 of leftmost and rightmost side are the single setting, two goods shelves 2 in the middle set up side by side, only need in tunnel 4 between two goods shelves 2 on the left installation stacker 3, install a stacker 3 in tunnel 4 between two goods shelves 2 on the right side and can realize getting of four goods shelves 2 and put the goods, a workman operates an operation panel, get material fork 33 through two-way on the stacker 3 and carry out getting of goods to the goods shelves 2 of both sides simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a stacker 3 need not install the sky rail, do not receive the restriction of factory building space height, the convenient intelligent transformation to the warehouse, original warehouse easy operation is convenient is installed to new stacker 3, need not change capital construction, only need install pipe guide rail 34 on original subaerial chassis 1 fast, drive stacker 3X through drive wheel 310 to removing, and through the interior side-turning wheel 315 of preventing of the inside and outside both sides of pipe guide rail 34 and prevent outside side-turning wheel 316 and guarantee that stacker 3 can not take place to turn on one's side, high durability and convenient installation, do not receive space limitation. Because the driving wheel 310 and the circular tube guide rail 34 roll in line contact, the friction force in the running process can be effectively reduced.

The mounting mode of the stacker 3 is as follows: a stacker 3 is arranged in a roadway 4 formed between two goods shelves 2 arranged side by side, a circular tube guide rail 34 is arranged on a chassis 11, corresponding driving wheels 310, auxiliary wheels 317, outer side-turn-preventing wheels 316, inner side-turn-preventing wheels 315 and the like are arranged on the circular tube guide rail 34, a top rail is not required to be arranged, the stacker 3 is driven to move in the X direction by the driving wheels 310, and the stacker 3 is ensured not to turn over by the inner side-turn-preventing wheels 315 and the outer side-turn-preventing wheels 316 on the inner side and the outer side of the circular tube guide rail 34, so that the stacker is convenient to install and is not limited by space.

In order to better engage with the circular tube guide rail 34 and play a better role in preventing the side turn, the inner side turn-over preventing wheel 315 and the outer side turn-over preventing wheel 316 are kidney-shaped wheels which are matched with the circumferential surface of the circular tube guide rail 34.

It should be understood that the above description of the specific embodiments is only for the purpose of explanation and not for the purpose of limitation. Obvious changes or variations caused by the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional storehouse of intelligence access which characterized in that: the automatic stacking machine comprises a chassis (1) arranged on the ground, a plurality of goods shelves (2) arranged on the chassis (1) in parallel, a stacker (3) arranged in a roadway (4) between two adjacent goods shelves (2), a control console (5) arranged at the end part of the roadway (4) and a material platform (6) arranged at the end part of each goods shelf (2) close to the control console (5); the goods shelves (2) positioned at two sides are singly arranged, and the other goods shelves (2) are arranged side by side in pairs; the stacker (3) comprises: the material taking device comprises an X-direction moving mechanism arranged on the chassis (1), a vertical material taking frame (32) fixed on the X-direction moving mechanism and a bidirectional material taking fork (33) arranged on the material taking frame (32); the X-direction moving mechanism includes: fixedly mounted at least two mutually parallel circular tube guide rails (34) on the chassis (1), through the support mounting X on the material taking frame (32) to driving motor (35), with X to driving motor's (35) output shaft coaxial coupling's drive sprocket (36), through chain (37) with driven sprocket (38) that driving sprocket (36) are connected, as drive pivot (311) of driven sprocket (38) installation axle, install on drive pivot (311) and along the rolling drive wheel (310) of upper surface of circular tube guide rail (34), be used for installing material taking frame's (32) installation board subassembly (39), install on installation board subassembly (39) and respectively along the rolling interior side-turnover prevention wheel (315) and the outer side-turnover wheel (316) of medial surface and the lateral surface of drive pivot (311), and install through the bearing install a plurality of edges on installation board subassembly (39) circular tube guide rail (34) roll The auxiliary wheel (317).

2. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: and a weighing sensor (8) for weighing the weight of the material is arranged on the material platform (6).

3. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate assembly (39) includes: the auxiliary wheel mounting bracket comprises a horizontally arranged material taking frame mounting plate (391), an auxiliary wheel mounting bracket (392) which is vertically arranged on the lower surface of the material taking frame mounting plate (391) and is used for mounting an auxiliary wheel (317), and an anti-rollover wheel mounting plate (393) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the auxiliary wheel mounting bracket (392); the front end and the rear end of the rollover prevention wheel mounting plate (393) are respectively provided with an inner rollover prevention wheel (315) and an outer rollover prevention wheel (316).

4. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: x is still including with the installation drive mounting bracket (324) of drive pivot (311), install fixed plate (312) on material taking frame (32), install drive mounting bracket (324) through long bolt (313) the below of fixed plate (312), fixed plate (312) with cover is equipped with damping spring (314) on long bolt (313) between drive mounting bracket (324).

5. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: the number of the circular tube guide rails (34) is two, and five auxiliary wheels (317) are arranged on each circular tube guide rail (34).

6. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: the circular tube guide rail (34) is fixed on the chassis (1) through a guide rail mounting seat (318) fixed on the lower side of the circular tube guide rail.

7. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: one end of the roadway (4) close to the control console (5) is provided with a front limit position sensor (9), the other end of the roadway is provided with a rear limit position sensor reflecting plate (10), and the stacker (3) is provided with a photoelectric position sensor which is arranged opposite to the rear limit position sensor reflecting plate (10).

8. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: and an illuminating lamp (11) for illuminating the material box (16) and a material display screen (12) for displaying relevant information of the current material are arranged above the material platform (6).

9. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse of claim 1, wherein: the chassis (1) below the material platform (6) is provided with a pedal platform (13) which is convenient for manual material carrying.

10. The intelligent access stereoscopic warehouse according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the inner anti-side-turn wheel (315) and the outer anti-side-turn wheel (316) are waist-shaped wheels matched with the circumferential surface of the circular tube guide rail (34).