CN210846262U - Intelligent fertilizer preparation machine for soil testing, formulated fertilization - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent fertilizer distributor for soil testing and formulated fertilization, a fertilizer distributor is uniformly arranged in a machine case, the fertilizer distributor is structurally characterized in that a tipping bucket feeder controlled by a motor is arranged at the bottom, a discharge port of the tipping bucket feeder is connected with a storage bin, a storage bin is arranged above the storage bin, fertilizer in the storage bin is conveyed into the storage bin by a bucket elevator, a discharging metering scale is arranged at a discharging port of the storage bin, a touch screen fertilization software control system controls an electronic controller, the fertilizer with required weight is discharged by a numerical value given by a fertilization software control system, the metering scale weighs the fertilizer with required weight and accurately discharges the fertilizer, the weighed fertilizer is conveyed to a fertilizer conveying belt by a guide pipe through a discharging port, a mixing bin is connected at a discharging end of the fertilizer conveying belt, a loading bag opening is arranged at the lower part of the mixing bin, a bagging metering scale and an automatic bag sewing machine are sequentially arranged on the loading bag opening, the device has the advantages of reasonable structure and reliable performance, can automatically measure the required fertilizer, integrates stirring and packaging, can control soil testing and formula fertilizer preparation through software, improves fertilizer preparation efficiency, reduces labor intensity of personnel, and improves production efficiency.

Description

Intelligent fertilizer preparation machine for soil testing, formulated fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, belong to a novel design of intelligent fertile machine of joining in marriage, especially the fertile machine is joined in marriage to the intellectuality of fertilizing of formula of testing soil.

Background

Then, people often: "there is no grain in water, more grain and less grain in fertilizer", this is not the case. Some farmers do not use less fertilizer, but the yield is not high, or the yield is higher and the income is not increased. The reason is that crops need different nutrients, the effect of applying fertilizers singly is good without matching with the fertilizers, the fertilizing amount of different types of soil is different, the more fertilizers are applied, the better the fertilizers are, the more fertilizers are applied, the too much fertilizers are applied blindly, the fertilizers are wasted, the production cost is increased, the yield is reduced, the income is reduced, and the environment is polluted.

At present, because the scientific fertilization technology has low popularization rate and low scientific fertilization level, the pollution caused by the fertilizer is continuously aggravated and mainly reflected in that: firstly, due to unscientific fertilization, the agricultural input cost is increased, the fertilization benefit is reduced, even the fertilizer is increased without increasing the yield, and the yield is increased without increasing the income; secondly, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is not high; thirdly, the fertilizer application structure is unreasonable, and the fertilizer is heavy fertilizer, light organic fertilizer, diazo phosphate fertilizer, light potash fertilizer, heavy macroelement fertilizer and light medium and trace element fertilizer. Improper fertilization not only causes low production efficiency, but also causes serious soil body and water body environmental pollution. The traditional fertilization mode is to use an average fertilization amount and a formula in a region or a block, but because the difference of soil fertility is large, if an average fertilization amount and a formula are used, the fertilization amount of a region with low soil fertility is insufficient, and a region with high soil fertility is subjected to excessive fertilization, so that fertilizers are greatly wasted. The fertilizer is applied more and more, less and less, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application is unbalanced, the fertilizer application cost is increased, the blind fertilizer application phenomenon is already prominent, the pollution caused by the fertilizer is continuously aggravated, the serious environmental pollution is brought, the quality safety of agricultural products is threatened, and the further improvement of the agricultural yield is influenced. The yield increasing effect of the fertilizer in global agricultural production is about 40-60%, the yield increasing effect in Asia is 55%, and the number approved by agricultural statistics departments in China is 35%.

At present, the research on new products of soil testing formula fertilization in China is rare, most of the products on the market are soil testing fertilization detecting instruments and calculating fertilization instruments, the procedures are complex, the data are single, and the accuracy rate of the calculated fertilization amount is low.

Current situation of the same kind of research at home and abroad

1. In foreign countries, scientific fertilization is in the leading United states of America in the world, a relatively perfect satellite positioning remote sensing mechanical variable precise fertilization system mode is provided, fertilization is accurate to square meters according to the quantity as required, scientific fertilization is comprehensively popularized and covers various crops, and due to the fact that the mechanization level is high, the use is very convenient, and the effect is very obvious. The technology is not available at home.

2. In China, scientific fertilization technical work and research are early, but the effect is low. Computer software of 'microcomputer decision expert fertilization system' is developed in partial areas at present, the computer software can only be used in one area, the development time is as long as 2-3 years, the price of the developed software is over 10 ten thousand yuan, only experts and technical personnel operate and use on a computer, and farmers cannot use the computer software. Software upgrades are also very complex, requiring more than half a year to be upgraded. The software model is single, the flexibility is poor, the calculated fertilizing amount accuracy is low, the popularization range is narrow, and the popularization is limited.

3. The manual calculation method comprises the following steps: the soil testing and fertilizing calculation method is very complicated by manual calculation, single in formula, hard in case of dead movement and poor in flexibility. The calculated fertilizing amount has large error and is an index of artificial arbitrary adjustment parameters. The fertilizing amount can only be calculated totally, the popularization range is very small, and the popularization is greatly limited.

4. An empirical fertilization method comprises the following steps: farmers have long relied on "empirical fertilization and blind fertilization". This approach has continued to date. Farmers buy the chemical fertilizers in the market according to the conventional experience and the economic strength of families and do not fertilize according to the amount of the what is. The fertilizing method wastes fertilizer, increases cost, and destroys environmental pollution and soil nutrient balance. Finally realizing the vicious circle of the soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertile machine is joined in marriage to soil testing formula fertilization intellectuality, its is rational in infrastructure, and the dependable performance can the required fertilizer of automatic measurement, and stirring, packing integration can join in marriage fertile through software control soil testing formula, improve and join in marriage fertile efficiency, reduce personnel's intensity of labour, improve production efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: an intelligent fertilizer distributor for soil measuring, formula fertilization comprises a case, a power supply control box is arranged at one end of the case, a touch screen fertilization software control system, an identity card reader and a printer are sequentially arranged in the power supply control box from top to bottom, fertilizer distribution mechanisms are uniformly distributed in the case, the fertilizer distribution mechanisms are structurally characterized in that a tipping bucket feeder controlled by a motor is arranged at the bottom, a discharge port of the tipping bucket feeder is connected with a storage bin, a storage bin is arranged above the storage bin, fertilizer in the storage bin is conveyed into the storage bin through a bucket elevator, a discharging metering scale is arranged at a discharge port of the storage bin, a touch screen fertilization software control system controls an electronic controller, numerical value discharged through the fertilization software control system is fed, the discharging metering scale weighs the fertilizer with required weight to accurately discharge, the weighed fertilizer is conveyed to a fertilizer conveying belt through a discharge port through a guide pipe, the discharge end of the fertilizer conveyer belt is connected with a mixing bin, a bagging opening is formed in the lower portion of the mixing bin, a bagging metering scale and an automatic bag sewing machine are sequentially arranged on the bagging opening, and mixed fertilizer weighed in the mixing bin is packaged into bags through the automatic bag sewing machine.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the utility model discloses the during operation opens switch, power control box. The control box is provided with a fertilization information chip for receiving the fertilization software. And (3) opening a touch screen software system and a switch, displaying the decision software system of the soil testing formula fertilization expert on a touch screen software interface, swiping an identity card reader, searching the soil testing data of the N, P and K nutrient assay of the farmer soil, and storing the testing data of the N, P and K nutrients of tens of thousands of farmer soil in a database. Selecting crops, target yield and fertilizer varieties, and calculating the fertilizing amount by clicking calculation. By pressing the printer key, the card for suggesting fertilizer, the card for fertilizer cost and the card for fertilizer application method can be printed. Calculating different fertilizer varieties, different fertilizer dosages and formulas of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, drip irrigation formulas, base fertilizer formulas and additional fertilizer formulas, displaying according to a touch screen interface, and allowing farmers to select different fertilizer varieties and different formulas, wherein after the farmers select the fertilizer varieties and the fertilizer dosages, the different fertilizer varieties and the different fertilizer dosages are transmitted into an intelligent fertilizer distributor electronic controller. The feeding lifting plate is continuously fed by manpower. The fertilizer is conveyed to the charging bin by the motor and conveyed to the storage bin by the lifting plate for storage. According to different fertilizer varieties and different using amounts, accurate blanking is carried out according to a blanking metering scale. And is fed onto the conveyer belt through the feed opening. Different fertilizer varieties and different using amounts are fed to the fertilizer conveyer belt. Then the fertilizer varieties and different dosages in each storage bin are conveyed to a stirring bin and stirred. 30 kg/bag is designed in the touch screen fertilization software. A feeding metering scale 18 is installed at the opening of the bag, when the feeding metering scale at the opening of the bag measures 28 kilograms per bag, the fertilizer starts to slowly fall, a small value is designed in advance in a touch screen fertilization software system, namely 2 kilograms of fertilizer is reserved to slowly fall, and the fertilizer is quickly fallen inaccurately. When the fertilizer is dropped to 30 kg/bag. The red light is extinguished, and the fertilizer bag automatically falls down. Then the conveyer belt of the bag sewing machine rotates, and the fertilizer bag is automatically conveyed to the opening of the bag sewing machine and is automatically sewn.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the dependable performance has realized the required fertilizer of automatic measurement, and stirring, packing integration have realized joining in marriage fertile through software control survey soil prescription, have improved and have joined in marriage fertile efficiency, have reduced personnel's intensity of labour, have improved production efficiency.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

An intelligent fertilizer distributor for soil testing, formulated fertilization, as shown in figure 1, comprises a case 1, a power control box 2 is arranged at one end of the case 1, and a touch screen fertilization software control system 3, an identity card reader 4 and a printer 5 are sequentially arranged in the power control box 2 from top to bottom, and is characterized in that: the fertilizer distributing mechanism is uniformly arranged in the machine case, the structure of the fertilizer distributing mechanism is that a tipping bucket feeder 6 controlled by a motor is arranged at the bottom, a discharge port of the tipping bucket feeder 6 is connected with a feed bin 7, a storage bin 9 is arranged above the feed bin 7, fertilizer in the feed bin 7 is conveyed into the storage bin 9 through a bucket elevator 8, a discharge metering scale 11 is arranged at a discharge port of the storage bin 9, a touch screen fertilization software control system 3 controls an electronic controller 10, the fertilizer with required weight is discharged through the numerical value given by the fertilization software control system 3, the discharge metering scale 11 weighs the fertilizer with required weight and accurately discharges the weighed fertilizer, the weighed fertilizer is conveyed to a fertilizer conveying belt 12 through a discharge port through a feed pipe 14, a discharge end of the fertilizer conveying belt 12 is connected with a mixing feed bin 13, a loading bag opening is arranged at the lower part of the mixing feed bin 13, a bagging metering scale 15 and an automatic bag sewing machine 16 are sequentially arranged on the loading bag opening, and (3) packaging the weighed mixed fertilizer in the mixing bin 13 by an automatic bag sewing machine 16. The number of the fertilizer preparation mechanisms is 3-7. A feeding metering scale 17 is arranged at the discharge opening of the storage bin 7, and the discharge opening of the feeding metering scale 17 is matched with the bucket elevator 8.

Claims (3)

1. Soil testing formula fertilization intellectuality joins in marriage fertile machine, including quick-witted case (1), the one end of quick-witted case (1) is setting up power control box (2), is setting gradually touch-sensitive screen fertilization software control system (3), ID card reader (4), printer (5) by last under to in power control box (2), characterized by: fertilizer distributing mechanisms are uniformly distributed in a case, the fertilizer distributing mechanisms are structurally characterized in that a tipping bucket feeder (6) controlled by a motor is arranged at the bottom, a discharge port of the tipping bucket feeder (6) is connected with a storage bin (7), a storage bin (9) is arranged above the storage bin (7), fertilizer in the storage bin (7) is conveyed into the storage bin (9) through a bucket elevator (8), a discharging metering scale (11) is arranged at a discharging port of the storage bin (9), a touch screen fertilization software control system (3) controls an electronic controller (10), numerical value discharging is given out through a fertilization software control system (3), the discharging metering scale (11) weighs fertilizer with required weight to accurately discharge, the weighed fertilizer is conveyed to a fertilizer conveying belt (12) through a discharging port through a material guide pipe (14), a discharging end of the fertilizer conveying belt (12) is connected with a material mixing bin (13), the lower part of the mixing bin (13) is provided with a bagging opening, a bagging metering scale (15) and an automatic bag sewing machine (16) are sequentially arranged on the bagging opening, and the mixed fertilizer weighed in the mixing bin (13) is packaged by the automatic bag sewing machine (16).

2. The soil testing, formulated fertilization and intelligent fertilizer preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: the number of the fertilizer preparation mechanisms is 3-7.

3. The soil testing, formulated fertilization and intelligent fertilizer preparation machine of claim 1, wherein: a feeding metering scale (17) is arranged at the discharge opening of the storage bin (7), and the discharge opening of the feeding metering scale (17) is matched with the bucket elevator (8).

Images