CN111921398A - Agricultural fertilizer scattering equipment of compounding type - Google Patents
Agricultural fertilizer scattering equipment of compounding type Download PDFInfo
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- CN111921398A CN111921398A CN202010737743.2A CN202010737743A CN111921398A CN 111921398 A CN111921398 A CN 111921398A CN 202010737743 A CN202010737743 A CN 202010737743A CN 111921398 A CN111921398 A CN 111921398A
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- rotating rod
- stirring
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- holes
- magnet
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading device which comprises an outer shell, wherein a spreading chamber is formed in the outer shell, two charging boxes are symmetrically mounted at the inner top of the spreading chamber, placing grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two charging boxes, two feeding holes which are respectively matched with the corresponding placing grooves are formed in the upper end of the outer shell, a stirring box is mounted at the inner bottom of the spreading chamber, a stirring cavity is formed in the stirring box, a blanking box which is matched with the two charging boxes is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box, and the lower end of the blanking box is connected with the upper end of the stirring box in a sliding mode. This machine of scattering does not need the manual work to scatter for automatic scattering, has improved the efficiency of scattering to this equipment can also select the compounding and not the compounding according to actual conditions to scatter, has improved the practicality of equipment, and this equipment can also be indirectness scatter, has reduced the waste of fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading device.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, and with the continuous development of society, agriculture is more and more important, agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development rules of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation, organic fertilizers need to be sown when crops are cultivated, the organic fertilizers are applied to improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizers, gas and heat in soil, improve the soil fertility and the land productivity, and with the development of society, more and more fertilizer sowing machines are available in the market.
Traditional fertilizer is scattered artifical mode of scattering more, this kind of mode of scattering not only consumes the labour, it is also low to scatter efficiency, so need scatter the machine and replace artifical scattering, and the organic fertilizer absorbs moisture easily, need smash separately during the use, traditional scatter the machine does not have this kind of function, and once can only scatter a fertilizer during the use, can not mix fertilizer as required, must improve and mix fertilizer, relatively troublesome, can not make things convenient for the in-service use, when traditional scatter the machine and use, will be in the blowing state always, and the planting of agricultural can not be in the same place in the actual life, there is the distance between two crops, the blowing that lasts can cause unnecessary extravagant, the cost of scattering has been improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a material mixing type agricultural fertilizer sowing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a material mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading device comprises an outer shell, wherein a spreading chamber is formed in the outer shell, two charging boxes are symmetrically mounted at the inner top of the spreading chamber, placing grooves are formed in the upper ends of the two charging boxes, two feeding holes which are respectively used for matching with the corresponding placing grooves are formed in the upper end of the outer shell, a stirring box is mounted at the inner bottom of the spreading chamber, a stirring cavity is formed in the stirring box, a blanking box which is used for matching with the two charging boxes is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box, the lower end of the blanking box is in sliding connection with the upper end of the stirring box, the upper end of the blanking box is in sliding connection with the lower ends of the two charging boxes, a water tank is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the spreading chamber and is located on the right side of the stirring box and below the right charging box, and a plurality of rollers are mounted at the lower; the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating rod horizontally arranged in the spreading chamber, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the spreading chamber, the other end of the first rotating rod penetrates through the stirring box and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the spreading chamber, a plurality of second stirring rods are arranged on the part, located in the stirring cavity, of the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is horizontally arranged in the placing groove located on the left side, two ends of the second rotating rod are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the placing groove, a plurality of first stirring rods are fixedly connected onto the second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the placing groove and is fixedly connected with a first magnet, one end, far away from the first magnet, of the second rotating rod extends into the spreading chamber, transmission wheels are sleeved on the part, located in the spreading chamber, of the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod, and the two transmission wheels are in transmission mode, a driving motor is installed on one side of the outer shell, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the sowing chamber and is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod, and a supporting plate is installed below the driving motor; the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting rod horizontally arranged between two charging boxes, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the charging box positioned on the right, a second magnet used for matching with the first magnet is mounted at the other end of the connecting rod, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the connecting rod, a vertical rod is mounted at the upper end of the blanking box, a second bevel gear used for being meshed with the first bevel gear is sleeved at the other end of the vertical rod, a fixing plate is mounted on the connecting rod and positioned on the right of the first bevel gear, a chute is formed in the upper end of the outer shell, the lower end of the chute is communicated with the sowing chamber, a threaded rod in rotary connection is arranged in the chute, a threaded block in threaded connection is arranged on the threaded rod, the threaded block is in sliding connection with the inner walls on the two sides of the chute and the lower end of the threaded block penetrates through a groove, the sliding plate is positioned at the rear side of the fixed plate, three wood plates with different lengths are arranged on one side of the sliding plate close to the connecting rod and used for being matched with the fixed plate, a rotating handle is arranged on the rear side of the outer shell, and a rotating rod of the rotating handle extends into the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod; the blanking mechanism comprises single material through holes which are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two placing grooves, a storage cavity is formed in the blanking box, first through holes matched with the two single material through holes are respectively formed in the inner top of the storage cavity, mixing through holes are formed in the inner bottoms of the two placing grooves, the two mixing through holes are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two single material through holes, second through holes matched with the two mixing through holes are respectively formed in the inner top of the discharging cavity, and the storage cavity is communicated with the stirring cavity through a rectangular opening; closing mechanism, closing mechanism is including seting up the bar chamber in the shell body, the blanking mouth has been seted up to the interior bottom in stirring chamber, the blanking mouth runs through the bar chamber, install two spring plates in the bar chamber, two first spring, two are all installed to the relative one side of spring plate the equal fixedly connected with fourth magnet in relative one side of first spring, two the equal fixedly connected with baffle in relative one side of fourth magnet, two the both sides of baffle all with bar chamber sliding connection, the cover has two runners, two on the first bull stick the runner is located the both sides of agitator tank respectively, two equal fixedly connected with is used for cooperating the third magnet who corresponds fourth magnet on the runner
Preferably, scatter indoor water pipe that is equipped with, it has the stock solution chamber to open in the water tank, the end of intaking of water pipe extends to the stock solution intracavity, the play water end of water pipe runs through the shell body and extends to outside, one side that the stock solution chamber is close to the agitator tank is equipped with and is used for inclosed fifth magnet, the inner wall elastic connection of fifth magnet through second spring and stock solution chamber.
Preferably, a water inlet is formed in the inner wall of one side of the liquid storage cavity, and a wooden plug for closing is arranged on the water inlet.
Preferably, the inner bottoms of the two placing grooves and the material storage cavity are cambered surfaces.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. be provided with two charging hoppers, organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer that can place respectively to be equipped with a plurality of first puddlers in the charging hopper of putting organic fertilizer, smash the organic fertilizer, conveniently fall into single material mouth and compounding and fall in the mouth, two charging hoppers have increased the selectivity of fertilizer simultaneously, and this equipment is for oneself scattering the device simultaneously, so do not need the manual work to scatter, have reduced labour consumption and have improved and scatter efficiency.
2. Be provided with the sliding plate and be used for the cooperation fixed plate, select the distance between sliding plate and the fixed plate as required, thereby decide the rotatory number of degrees of blanking case, choose to broadcast single material or compounding as required, if the compounding then does not need the manual work to mix organic matter fertilizer and chemical fertilizer in advance and be in the same place, nevertheless no matter broadcast single material or compounding, all can be stirred in entering into the stirring intracavity, when organic matter fertilizer mixes with the chemical fertilizer and enters into the stirring intracavity, the stirring can promote the mixture of two kinds of fertilizers, more effective scattering, this equipment can also select at any time to be single material or compounding, the practicality of equipment has been improved.
3. Be provided with two baffles closed to the blanking mouth, when starting driving motor, the rotation of first bull stick drives the rotation of two runners, two runners attract to the fourth magnet that corresponds through the third magnet on it simultaneously, make and correspond the baffle and carry out the closed action of an intermittent type nature to the blanking mouth, unnecessary waste has been avoided, the third magnet on the right still can attract to the fifth magnet simultaneously, also carry out an intermittent type nature closure state to the end of intaking of water pipe, water after fertilizing in front, make the result of use of fertilizer better, all mechanisms of this equipment all start through a driving motor, the consumption of the energy has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading apparatus according to the present invention;
3 FIG. 32 3 is 3 a 3 schematic 3 structural 3 view 3 of 3 the 3 section 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 31 3; 3
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the blanking box;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view mechanism of the slide plate.
In the figure: the device comprises an outer shell 1, a spreading chamber 2, a charging box 3, a placing groove 4, a stirring box 5, a water tank 6, a blanking box 7, a driving motor 8, a strip-shaped cavity 9, a stirring cavity 10, a liquid storage cavity 11, a material storage cavity 12, a first rotating rod 13, a second rotating rod 14, a driving wheel 15, a driving belt 16, a first stirring rod 17, a first magnet 18, a second magnet 19, a connecting rod 20, a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, a fixing plate 23, a vertical rod 24, a sliding plate 25, a single material opening 26, a rotating wheel 27, a third magnet 28, a second stirring rod 29, a second spring 30, a fifth magnet 31, a water pipe 32, a water inlet 33, a roller 34, a blanking port 35, a sliding groove 36, a threaded rod 37, a threaded block 38, a rotating handle 39, a material mixing opening 40, a feeding port 41, a first opening 42, a second opening 43, a baffle 44, a fourth opening 45 and a.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading device comprises an outer shell 1, a spreading chamber 2 is arranged in the outer shell 1, two loading boxes 3 are symmetrically arranged on the inner top of the spreading chamber 2, placing grooves 4 are arranged on the upper ends of the two loading boxes 3, organic fertilizer is placed in the placing groove 4 on the left side, chemical fertilizer is placed in the placing groove 4 on the right side, two feed inlets 41 which are respectively matched with the corresponding placing grooves 4 are arranged on the upper end of the outer shell 1, a stirring box 5 is arranged at the inner bottom of the spreading chamber 2, a stirring cavity 10 is arranged in the stirring box 5, a blanking box 7 which is matched with the two loading boxes 3 is arranged on the upper end of the stirring box 5, fertilizer in the two storage grooves 4 can fall into a storage cavity 12, the lower end of the blanking box 7 is slidably connected with the upper end of the stirring box 5, and the upper end of the blanking box 7 is slidably connected with the lower ends of the two loading boxes 3, a water tank 6 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sowing chamber 2, the water tank 6 is positioned on the right side of the stirring box 5 and below the right charging box 3, a plurality of rollers 34 are arranged at the lower end of the outer shell 1, other devices operate fertilizers, and the water tank 6 waters the fertilizers after the fertilizers are applied, so that the fertilizers are quickly dissolved and blended into soil;
the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 13 horizontally arranged in the spreading chamber 2, one end of the first rotating rod 13 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the spreading chamber 2, the other end of the first rotating rod 13 penetrates through the stirring box 5 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the spreading chamber 2, a plurality of second stirring rods 29 are arranged on the part of the first rotating rod 13 positioned in the stirring cavity 10, a second rotating rod 14 is horizontally arranged in the left placing groove 4, two ends of the second rotating rod 14 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the placing groove 4, a plurality of first stirring rods 17 are fixedly connected on the second rotating rod 14, one end of the second rotating rod 14 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the placing groove 4 and is fixedly connected with a first magnet 18, one end of the second rotating rod 14 far away from the first magnet 18 extends into the spreading chamber 2, a driving wheel 15 is sleeved on the part of the second rotating rod 14 positioned in the spreading chamber 2 and the first rotating rod 13, the two driving wheels 15 are driven by a driving belt 16, a driving motor 8 is installed on one side of the outer shell 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 8 extends into the sowing chamber 2 and is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod 13, a supporting plate is installed below the driving motor 8, when the driving motor 8 is started, the first rotating rod 13 and the plurality of second stirring rods 29 on the first rotating rod 13 are driven to rotate, the driving wheel 15 on the first rotating rod 13 drives another driving wheel 15 to rotate through the driving belt 16, and then the second rotating rod 14 and the plurality of first stirring rods 17 on the second rotating rod 14 are driven to rotate;
a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a connecting rod 20 horizontally arranged between the two charging boxes 3, one end of the connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with the charging box 3 positioned on the right, a second magnet 19 used for matching with the first magnet 18 is installed at the other end of the connecting rod 20, when the second rotating rod 14 does not rotate, the first magnet 18 and the second magnet 19 attract each other, the connecting rod 20 keeps a non-rotating state, when the first magnet 18 rotates, the second magnet 19 is driven to rotate, a first bevel gear 21 is sleeved on the connecting rod 20, a vertical rod 24 is installed at the upper end of the blanking box 7, a second bevel gear 22 meshed with the first bevel gear 21 is sleeved at the other end of the vertical rod 24, the rotation of the connecting rod 20 drives the blanking box 7 to rotate through the vertical rod 24, a fixing plate 23 is installed on the connecting rod 20, the fixing plate 23 is positioned on the right side of the first bevel gear 21, a chute 36, the lower end of the sliding chute 36 is communicated with the sowing chamber 2, a threaded rod 37 which is connected in a rotating way is arranged in the sliding chute 36, a threaded block 38 which is connected in a threaded way is arranged on the threaded rod 37, the threaded block 38 is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding chute 36 in a sliding way, the lower end of the threaded block 38 penetrates through the notch of the sliding chute 36 and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 25, the movement of the threaded block 38 drives the sliding plate 25 to move, the sliding plate 25 is positioned at the rear side of the fixed plate 23, three boards which are different in length and are used for matching with the fixed plate 23 are arranged on one side of the sliding plate 25, which board the fixed plate 23 is blocked is determined by the distance between the sliding plate 25 and the fixed plate 23, the fixed plate 23 is blocked by the upper board more quickly as the distance is shorter, a rotating handle 39 is arranged on the rear side, then the sliding plate 25 is driven to move forward or backward, and the distance between the sliding plate and the fixed plate 23 is selected;
the blanking mechanism comprises single material through holes 26 respectively arranged at the bottoms of two placing grooves 4, a storage cavity 12 is arranged in a blanking box 7, the inner bottoms of the two placing grooves 4 and the storage cavity 12 are cambered surfaces, so that fertilizer can conveniently enter the corresponding through holes, first through holes 42 matched with the two single material through holes 26 are respectively arranged at the inner top of the storage cavity 12, one single material through hole 26 corresponds to one first through hole 42, the other single material through hole 26 corresponds to the other first through hole 42, material mixing through holes 40 are respectively arranged at the inner bottoms of the two placing grooves 4, the two material mixing through holes 40 are respectively positioned at the opposite sides of the two single material through holes 26, second through holes 43 matched with the two material mixing through holes 40 are respectively arranged at the inner top of the storage cavity 12, one material mixing through hole 40 corresponds to one second through hole 43, the other material mixing through hole 40 corresponds to the other second through hole 43, the storage cavity 12 is communicated with a stirring cavity 10 through a rectangular opening, the fertilizers in the two placing grooves 4 respectively fall into the storage cavity 12 through the corresponding through holes;
the closing mechanism comprises a strip-shaped cavity 9 arranged in the shell body 1, a blanking port 35 is arranged at the inner bottom of the stirring cavity 10, the blanking port 35 penetrates through the strip-shaped cavity 9, two spring plates are arranged in the strip-shaped cavity 9, first springs 46 are arranged on opposite sides of the two spring plates, fourth magnets 45 are fixedly connected on opposite sides of the two first springs 46, baffles 44 are fixedly connected on opposite sides of the two fourth magnets 45, two sides of the two baffles 44 are slidably connected with the strip-shaped cavity 9, two rotating wheels 27 are sleeved on the first rotating rod 13, the two rotating wheels 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the stirring box 5, third magnets 28 used for matching with the corresponding fourth magnets 45 are fixedly connected on the two rotating wheels 27, when the third magnets 28 attract the fourth magnets 45, the baffles 44 are driven to open the blanking port 35, and when the fourth magnets attract, the first springs 46 are pulled back to close the blanking port 35, intermittent blanking is formed, and unnecessary waste is avoided;
scatter indoor 2 and be equipped with water pipe 32, it stores liquid chamber 11 to have seted up in the water tank 6, water inlet 33 has been seted up to one side inner wall of storing liquid chamber 11, be equipped with on the water inlet 33 and be used for closed wooden plug, the end of intaking of water pipe 32 extends to in storing liquid chamber 11, the play water end of water pipe 32 runs through shell body 1 and extends to outside, one side that storing liquid chamber 11 is close to agitator tank 5 is equipped with and is used for inclosed fifth magnet 31, fifth magnet 31 passes through the inner wall elastic connection of second spring 30 with storing liquid chamber 11, when third magnet 28 attracts fifth magnet 31, water is discharged from water pipe 32, when not attracting by second spring 30 back, the end of intaking of water pipe 32 is stopped up, form intermittent type nature's watering, the fertilizer result of use of having executed is better.
In the invention, when in use, organic fertilizer is put in the left placing groove 4, fertilizer is put in the right placing groove 4, at the moment, two first through holes 42 and two second through holes 43 on the blanking box 7 do not correspond to two single-material through holes 26 and two mixing through holes 40 respectively, three boards on the sliding plate 25 correspond to three different spreading modes (fertilizer spreading, organic fertilizer and fertilizer mixing spreading) respectively, the uppermost board corresponds to fertilizer spreading, the middle board corresponds to organic fertilizer spreading, the lowest board corresponds to organic fertilizer and fertilizer mixing spreading, after fertilizer is spread, according to the fertilizer to be spread, the fixing plate 23 is selected to correspond to which board, for example, the board needs fertilizer spreading, the rotating handle 39 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 37 to rotate, and then the sliding plate 25 is driven by the threaded block 38 to move forwards or move rightwards, moving the sliding plate 25 to the corresponding position;
the driving motor 8 is started, the driving motor 8 drives the first rotating rod 13 to rotate, the driving wheel 15 on the first rotating rod 13 drives another driving wheel 15 to rotate through the driving belt 16, and then drives the second rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating rod 14 can also drive the plurality of first stirring rods 17 in the left placing groove 4 to rotate, organic fertilizers are stirred and smashed, the organic fertilizers can conveniently fall off during spreading, the second rotating rod 14 can also drive the first magnet 18 to rotate, when the first magnet 18 rotates, the connecting rod 20 is in a non-rotating state through attraction with the second magnet 19, when the first magnet 18 rotates, the connecting rod 20 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 20 can be blocked by a wood board with a preset position through the fixing plate 23, and the rotation of the connecting rod 20 can also drive the vertical rod 24 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22, and then the second cone box 7 is driven to rotate, because the connecting rod 20 is blocked by the wood boards when rotating, the blanking box 7 is only driven to rotate for a certain distance, and the single material through port 26 on the right side is communicated with the corresponding first through port 42, and it is worth noting here that the working principle is the same when the fixing plate 23 corresponds to the middle wood board and the lowest wood board, except that when the fixing plate 23 corresponds to the lowest wood board, the two mixing through ports 40 are communicated with the corresponding two second through ports 43;
when the fertilizer falls into the storage cavity 12, the fertilizer falls into the stirring cavity 10 from the rectangular opening, the rotation of the first rotating rod 13 drives the plurality of second stirring rods 29 in the stirring cavity 10 to rotate, the stirring significance of the plurality of second stirring rods 29 to the fertilizer or the organic fertilizer is not great, however, when the fertilizer is mixed, the mixing of the organic fertilizer and the fertilizer is increased through the stirring, the problem of uneven nutrition of crops cannot be caused by the uniformly mixed fertilizer, the rotation of the first rotating rod 13 can also drive the two rotating wheels 27 to rotate, the two baffles 44 in the initial state close the blanking port 35, when the third magnets 28 on the two rotating wheels 27 face downwards, the two third magnets 28 attract the corresponding fourth magnets 45, the two baffles 44 are pulled to move backwards, the fertilizer falls from the blanking port 35, and when the two third magnets 28 are not in the downward positions, the fourth magnets 45 do not attract the third magnets 28, the first spring 46 can be pulled back to the original position to form an intermittent closed state, so that no matter organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer or two mixed materials are intermittently dropped, and unnecessary waste is saved;
when the third magnet 28 on the right side faces upwards, the fifth magnet 31 can be attracted to move leftwards, water in the liquid storage cavity 11 can be discharged from the water pipe 32, when the third magnet 28 does not attract the fifth magnet 31, the fifth magnet 31 rebounds to the original position through the second spring 30 to seal the water pipe 32, and the water outlet end of the water pipe 32 intermittently falls into the water, so that fertilizer is sown in the front and watered in the back, and the fertilizer is sown in the front, so that the fertilizer is watered in both single-material and mixed-material modes, and the using effect of the fertilizer is better.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural of compounding type is with fertilizer equipment of scattering which characterized in that includes:
the automatic feeding device comprises an outer shell (1), a scattering chamber (2) is arranged in the outer shell (1), two charging boxes (3) are symmetrically installed at the top of the scattering chamber (2), a placing groove (4) is formed in the upper end of each charging box (3), two feeding holes (41) used for being matched with the corresponding placing groove (4) are formed in the upper end of the outer shell (1), a stirring box (5) is installed at the bottom of the scattering chamber (2), a stirring cavity (10) is formed in the stirring box (5), a blanking box (7) used for being matched with the two charging boxes (3) is arranged at the upper end of the stirring box (5), the lower end of the blanking box (7) is connected with the upper end of the stirring box (5) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the blanking box (7) is connected with the lower ends of the two charging boxes (3) in an equal sliding mode, a water tank (6) is installed on the inner wall of one side, the water tank (6) is positioned on the right side of the stirring box (5) and below the right charging box (3), and a plurality of rollers (34) are mounted at the lower end of the outer shell (1);
the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (13) horizontally arranged in the scattering chamber (2), one end of the first rotating rod (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the scattering chamber (2), the other end of the first rotating rod (13) penetrates through the stirring box (5) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the other side of the scattering chamber (2), a plurality of second stirring rods (29) are installed on the part, located in the stirring cavity (10), of the first rotating rod (13), a second rotating rod (14) is horizontally arranged in the placing groove (4) located on the left side, two ends of the second rotating rod (14) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the placing groove (4), a plurality of first stirring rods (17) are fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (14), one end of the second rotating rod (14) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the placing groove (4) and is fixedly connected with a first magnet (18), one end, far away from the first magnet (18), of the second rotating rod (14) extends into the scattering chamber (2), driving wheels (15) are sleeved on a part, located in the scattering chamber (2), of the second rotating rod (14) and the first rotating rod (13), the two driving wheels (15) are driven through a driving belt (16), a driving motor (8) is installed on one side of the outer shell (1), the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (8) extends into the scattering chamber (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod (13), and a supporting plate is installed below the driving motor (8);
limiting mechanism, limiting mechanism includes connecting rod (20) of level setting between two charging boxes (3), the one end of connecting rod (20) with be located charging box (3) on the right side and rotate and be connected, second magnet (19) that are used for cooperating first magnet (18) are installed to the other end of connecting rod (20), the cover has first bevel gear (21) on connecting rod (20), montant (24) are installed to the upper end of blanking box (7), the other pot head of montant (24) has second bevel gear (22) that are used for with first bevel gear (21) meshing, install fixed plate (23) on connecting rod (20), fixed plate (23) are located the right-hand of first bevel gear (21), spout (36) have been seted up to the upper end of shell body (1), the lower extreme and the room (2) intercommunication of scattering of spout (36), be equipped with rotation connected threaded rod (37) in spout (36), the threaded rod (37) is provided with a threaded block (38) in threaded connection, the threaded block (38) is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding chute (36), the lower end of the threaded block (38) penetrates through the notch of the sliding chute (36) and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (25), the sliding plate (25) is located on the rear side of the fixed plate (23), three wood boards with different lengths for matching with the fixed plate (23) are installed on one side, close to the connecting rod (20), of the sliding plate (25), a rotating handle (39) is installed on the rear side of the outer shell (1), and the rotating rod of the rotating handle (39) extends into the sliding chute (36) and is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod (37);
the blanking mechanism comprises single material through holes (26) respectively arranged at the inner bottoms of two placing grooves (4), a storage cavity (12) is formed in the blanking box (7), first through holes (42) matched with the two single material through holes (26) are respectively formed in the inner top of the storage cavity (12), mixing through holes (40) are formed in the inner bottoms of the two placing grooves (4), the two mixing through holes (40) are respectively located on the opposite sides of the two single material through holes (26), second through holes (43) matched with the two mixing through holes (40) are respectively formed in the inner top of the storage cavity (12), and the storage cavity (12) is communicated with the stirring cavity (10) through a rectangular opening;
a closing mechanism comprising a strip-shaped cavity (9) opened in the outer casing (1), a blanking port (35) is arranged at the inner bottom of the stirring cavity (10), the blanking port (35) penetrates through the strip-shaped cavity (9), two spring plates are arranged in the bar-shaped cavity (9), first springs (46) are arranged on opposite sides of the two spring plates, fourth magnets (45) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two first springs (46), baffles (44) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two fourth magnets (45), two sides of the two baffles (44) are slidably connected with the bar-shaped cavity (9), the first rotating rod (13) is sleeved with two rotating wheels (27), the two rotating wheels (27) are respectively positioned at two sides of the stirring box (5), and the two rotating wheels (27) are fixedly connected with third magnets (28) which are used for matching with corresponding fourth magnets (45).
2. A mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein a water pipe (32) is arranged in the spreading chamber (2), a liquid storage cavity (11) is arranged in the water tank (6), the water inlet end of the water pipe (32) extends into the liquid storage cavity (11), the water outlet end of the water pipe (32) penetrates through the outer shell (1) and extends to the outside, a fifth magnet (31) for sealing is arranged on one side of the liquid storage cavity (11) close to the stirring box (5), and the fifth magnet (31) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity (11) through a second spring (30).
3. A mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a water inlet (33) is opened on an inner wall of one side of the liquid storage chamber (11), and a wooden plug for closing is provided on the water inlet (33).
4. A mixing type agricultural fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottoms of the two placing grooves (4) and the storage cavity (12) are both cambered surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010737743.2A CN111921398A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Agricultural fertilizer scattering equipment of compounding type |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010737743.2A CN111921398A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Agricultural fertilizer scattering equipment of compounding type |
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| CN111921398A true CN111921398A (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| CN202010737743.2A Pending CN111921398A (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Agricultural fertilizer scattering equipment of compounding type |
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| CN112868352A (en) * | 2021-01-02 | 2021-06-01 | 海南龙宝农业设备有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated equipment |
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Application publication date: 20201113 |