CN2108427U

CN2108427U - Automatic feed spreading device for culture pond

Info

Publication number: CN2108427U
Application number: CN 91223773
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨宁泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-08-21
Filing date: 1991-08-21
Publication date: 1992-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic feed spreading device for a culture pond. The utility model utilizes a boat along a railway in the pond to move, and a blower spreads quantitative feed uniformly in the pond on the way at definite time. The railway stands in the pond and is provided with a pole which is provided with balls, and a rope winds between the floating balls. One side of the housing of the boat is provided with a combined seat which is connected with a hook and is sheath in the railway, and a feed storing barrel is fixed on the housing of the boat. The device can use a timer to spread quantitative feed at stated time to save the labor.

Description

Automatic feed spreading device for culture pond

The utility model relates to a kind of fish, shrimps are propagated the automatic feed spreading device that use in the pond artificially, it is to make breed fish, shrimp can obtain best growth that present general fish, shrimps are propagated the pond artificially, the feed that needs to culture usefulness drops in the breed pond regularly, quantitatively, and feed can not have excessive input, because too much feed is not only wasted, and can cause corruption and polluted water.General this kind feed of throwing is normally manually being carried the bucket of filling feed, in the pond, write feed freely and easily along pool side, when if the breed pool area is big, also need to take advantage of plastic cement raft different corners in the pond to throw and spill feed, this kind spills very waste of manpower of material work, simultaneously, when running into rainy weather, its condition of work is very undesirable.

The purpose of this utility model provides the automatic feed spreading device that aquatic products things such as a kind of fish, shrimps are propagated the pond artificially, it utilizes timer to be set in preset time one and arrives, with the quantitative feed that has measured, according to default path in the pond, feed is sprayed in the pond automatically, to save manpower.

Another purpose of the present utility model is that this feed is trickled down equably in the pond, causes the uneven situation of the amount of raising to avoid the people for throwing.

Fig. 1 illustrates the stereogram of the breed pond automatic feed spreading device of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 illustrates the ship three-dimensional exploded view of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 illustrates the profile of 3-3 line among Fig. 4;

Fig. 4 illustrates the end view of the ship of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 illustrates the ship of embodiment of the present utility model and the stereogram of dock;

Fig. 6 illustrates the electromagnet amplification stereogram at label 6 places among Fig. 5;

The ship that Fig. 7 illustrates embodiment of the present utility model detours to the schematic diagram at turning;

The ship that Fig. 8 illustrates embodiment of the present utility model detours at the schematic diagram of craspedodrome place;

Fig. 9 illustrates charging circuit and the solenoid circuit figure of embodiment of the present utility model;

Figure 10 illustrates the control circuit of each motor of embodiment of the present utility model.

At first see also Fig. 1, this illustrates an embodiment of breed of the present utility model pond automatic feed spreading device, but it does not limit the utility model.Below describe only based on embodiment shown in Figure 1.

In culturing pond 10, can be according to the area size of culturing pond 10, the many pillars 1 that are higher than the water liquid level are erect in the appropriate position in pond 10.Each pillar 1 is provided with ball float 11, and ball float 11 can be subjected to the height variation of the water surface to form automatic lifting according to pillar 1, and ball float 11 is remained on the face position, pond consistently.Between each ball float 11, can utilize nylon plastic(s) rope 12 to be linked, form one continuously and become the rail road 12 of circulation '.This rail road 12 ' be for a ship 2 route walking (as shown in Figure 8) like this, therefore rail road 12 ' laying 10 the edge around the pond as shown in Figure 1, perhaps make dispositions into N word shape or W word shape in addition ... or the like, but this kind rail road 12 ' shape a necessary condition is arranged, be to make its become end to end circulation rail road 12 '.Smooth and easy when making ship 2 pass through ball float 11, ship 2 pass through the outer angle position of ball float 11 respectively be provided with buttress shaft 13(please be with consulting Fig. 1, shown in Figure 7), to connect the curved rail 14 of one one-tenth arc bending, should can replace with the plastic cement pipe by curved rail 14, and its crooked radian can according to rail road 12 ' setting and difference is arranged, curved rail 14 2 ends join with rope 12 respectively, therefore, no matter rail road 12 ' shape be as shown in the figure square or above-mentioned alleged N, W ... Deng word shape, ship 2 just can be very smoothly according to rail road 12 ' walking.

See also ship shown in Figure 22, this ship 2 is the ship hulls that can keep afloat 20.On the one side, be provided with a connecting support 21, utilize the connecting support 21 can hook 211 of socket.But mat hook 211 lugs above-mentioned rail road 12 ' on, and it is parallel with rail road 12 ' one-tenth for keeping hook 211 lugs the center line that rail road 12 ' walking makes ship 2, in the front and back position place of connecting support 21 the body of ship hull 20 be provided with two projections 22 and can contact with rail road 12 ' one-tenth, this projection 22 can improve the stability of ship 2 straight-line travellings.Another side of ship hull 20 is provided with two battery lead plates 25, these two battery lead plates 25 are to accept dock seat 3(as shown in Figure 5) go up the voltage contact 333 of charging circuit and attracted by electromagnet 331, (as shown in Figure 9), so that ship 2 is stopped charging automatically in the dock seat 3.Ship hull 20 tops are a smooth plane, which is provided with circular hole 202, and are provided with screw 201 for material storage tube 4 usefulness that is fixed.Again, material storage tube 4 bottoms are provided with bracing frame 47, can supply bolt 24 fixed base panel seats 23 usefulness, make leading the way of substrate holder 23 232 can stretch the window 41 that passes between material storage tube 4 and the

ship hull

20 and 203 places (please consult 2 simultaneously, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).In order making between material storage tube 4 and the ship hull 20 preferable obturation effect to be arranged, to infiltrate from here to prevent rainwater, circular hole 202 peripheries can add a leakproof cushion rubber 208.Substrate holder 23 downsides are provided with blower motor 231, and its when rotation can suck the air admission hole 48 of wind by material storage tube 4 outsides, and 232 blow out by leading the way.232 the terminal of leading the way is stretched window 203 places that lead at ship hull 20 sides through the window 41 of material storage tube 4.Again, the ship hull 20 at window 203 places is provided with the plate 204,205,206 of three gradient differences.For this reason, wind can become three different angles to rise to blow, throw into different distances so that feed is blown.Substrate holder 23 also is provided with a pipe 235, and coincide at driving wheel 233 places.This pipe 235 is exits that kiss is connected on a funnel 40 in the material storage tube 4.Driving wheel 233 is driven by a gear motor 234, this gear motor 234 is then by control knob 42 controls (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 9), can make driving wheel 233 have different rotating speeds, so that feed can controlledly quantitatively drop downwards at 232 places that lead the way, being subjected to blowing of blower motor 231, blow out by the window 203 of ship 2 sides.

Material storage tube 4 is fixed on the ship hull 20 by bolt 49.The funnel 40 that has a splendid attire feed to use in this storage vat 4, funnel 40 bottoms are nibbled at pipe 235 places of substrate holder 23, feed can be dropped downwards by these pipe 235 places, and drop on the driving wheel 233.This material storage tube 4 also includes a lid 43, and funnel 40 is put in material storage tube 4, can be flowed into to prevent water by cover cap.Be provided with a control knob 42 on the material storage tube 4 in addition, the rotating speed of the gear motor 234 of the defeated material of controlled usefulness.A switch 44 also is set, with the control of supplying with as each motor power on the material storage tube 4.Material storage tube 4 outsides are provided with a motor 45, and are combined with flabellum 451 on its turning cylinder.After motor 45 energising, begin to rotate, make also rotation synchronously of flabellum 451, and ship 2 is advanced forward, and according to rail road 12 ' do constant-speed traveling.Feed is controlled to by driving wheel 233 quantitatively to fall at 232 places that lead the way, and with the wind that blower motor 231 is blown out, feed can be blown out, and after feed being touched hit the plate 204,205,206 of different gradients, forms facing upward of different angles and leaves in the pond.

See also Fig. 5, dock seat 3 is set up in the side in this pond, it can be stopped for ship 2, the support 31 of its two side is arranged with the casing 33 that floating drum 32 and floats on the pond face respectively, the inboard of floating drum 32 be provided with the rail road 12 made from plastic cement material ', rail road 12 ' be connected with plastic rope 12 is provided with charging circuit (as shown in Figure 9) in the casing 33, and the voltage contact 333 that is installed with electromagnet 331, microswitch 332 and is convexly equipped with.When in ship 2 enters dock seat 3, touching microswitch 332, electromagnet 331 promptly is switched on excitatory to hold the battery lead plate 25 of ship one side, ship 2 is positioned rests against in the dock seat 3, by two battery lead plates 25 of voltage contact 333 contact ships 2, the accumulator 46 in the ship 2 is charged simultaneously to reach.

See also Fig. 9, it is the charging circuit of breed of the present utility model pond automatic feed spreading device, this circuit ties up to ship 2 when sailing dock seat 3 into, when microswitch 332 is touched closure, then electromagnet 331 is by excitatory and hold ship 2, and can begin to reach 25 pairs of accumulatoies of battery lead plate, 46 chargings (please consulting Figure 10 simultaneously) of ship 2 sides by the voltage of charger output by voltage contact 333, and this moment the charge power supply relay in the motor control circuit of flowing through, this relay is because of making into the conducting of C.T contact by electric current is excitatory, ship 2 interior row are reached to stop operating, and arrive when the setting relay time one of timer, power interruptions, then electromagnet 331 loses magnetism ship 2 and casing 33 is separated, the C.T contact tripping in the relay simultaneously and the conducting of C.R contact, each motor entry into service in this moment ship 2, ship 2 also leave 3 beginnings of dock seat along rail road 12 ' advance, and spray feed simultaneously in the pond.Defeated again material is but that variable resistances in the mat one segmented switch 42 change its rotating speed with gear motor 234, adjusting the rotating speed of the defeated material of control with gear motor 234, and then reaches few control more than the feed sprinkling amount.

Claims

1, a kind of breed pond automatic feed spreading device is characterized in that including:

The rail road, it ties up to erect in the pond post, the ball float that has liftable to float on the post, and form a rail road of circulating for the rope pile warp between ball float;

Ship, it is with a floatable ship hull, its ship hull one side is provided with a connecting support, but hook of socket, but mat hook lug can advance ship along the rail road on the rail road, and this ship hull opposite side is provided with two battery lead plates;

Ship hull itself is provided with a window, there is into the different plate of gradient the outer position, the end of window, this ship hull is provided with circular hole, and can supply the material storage tube combination with screw, substrate holder is bonded on the bracing frame of material storage tube bottom, one blower motor is arranged at the substrate holder bottom, the air admission hole of wind by the material storage tube outside can be sucked, blow out and lead the way to one, the terminal of leading the way is positioned at the window place of ship hull side, substrate holder is nibbled the funnel exit in material storage tube with a pipe in addition, this pipe place has a driving wheel driven by a motor, and driving wheel communicates with leading the way, and makes the feed in the material storage tube drop on the place that leads the way by drive wheel, be subjected to blowing of fan blower horse, by the outer outwards ejection of window;

The dock seat, it is the side that is set up in this pond, can stop for ship in it, its two side is arranged with floating drum and casing respectively with support, and side-line is provided with the rail road that the plastic cement pipe is made in the floating drum, and the casing content is provided with charging circuit, and be provided with microswitch and electromagnet at medial surface, and convex with the voltage contact;

Material storage tube, but the funnel of a splendid attire feed is arranged in it, and funnel bottom is nibbled the pipe in substrate holder, make feed fall to the driving wheel place downwards by funnel bottom, material storage tube is provided with switch, supplies with the startup power supply of controlling each motor, is provided with accumulator in this material storage tube in addition; There is a motor can drive the flabellum rotation in the material storage tube outside.

2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rotating speed of the gear motor of described defeated material usefulness can be controlled, sprays forage volume to adjust.

3, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, erects ball float set on the post in the pond, and its outer corner is to be connected with curved rail with buttress shaft, and two ends of curved rail are connected with rope respectively, to form the rail road that ship is easy to pass through.