CN210841069U

CN210841069U - Electric three-wheel dung cleaning vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN210841069U
Application number: CN201921121838.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨永林; 张晓莉; 杨高明; 高兴宏; 杨永喜; 吴永生; 田学成; 车文燕; 宋志鹏; 杨国财; 盛海玉
Original assignee: Gansu Jiabao Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jiabao Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-17
Filing date: 2019-07-17
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic tricycle formula dung collection vehicle belongs to poultry type aquaculture field to solve current poultry industry dung collection vehicle and carry difficulty, the easy scheduling problem that blocks of material. An electric three-wheel dung collection vehicle comprises a U-shaped bucket, a lifting mechanism and a dung collection box, wherein the lifting mechanism is positioned on one side of the U-shaped bucket, and the top of the lifting mechanism is positioned above the dung collection box; a front crushing roller and an auger shaft are arranged on the side plates at the two ends of the U-shaped bucket in parallel from front to back, a blade is arranged on the front crushing roller, an auger disc is arranged on the auger shaft, and the rotation directions of the blade and the auger disc are the same; the auger shaft is connected with a chain wheel of the lifting mechanism. The utility model is used for collect the clearance with the livestock excrement and urine of various plants, have simple structure, rationally distributed, use characteristics such as nimble, pollution-free.

Description

Electric three-wheel dung cleaning vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to poultry farming field, concretely relates to electronic dung-cart convenient to circle aquaculture uses.

Background

The modern animal husbandry mainly focuses on centralization, large-scale and captive breeding. However, the animal husbandry dung-clearing vehicle on the market at present mainly takes diesel oil and gasoline as main materials, and has the problems of environmental pollution, high cost, difficulty in mastering operation and use and the like in the using process.

The prior animal husbandry dung clearing vehicle adopts a single smooth belt and cannot convey dry dung containing certain moisture. And the inside material that easily advances the conveying of belt is easy, easily blocks. In addition, the excrement collected at the excrement suction port is collected by the circular motion of the scraper hung in front of the vehicle head on the ground, and is difficult to collect on a smooth belt.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an electronic three-wheeled dung collection vehicle to solve the current clear dung collection vehicle of animal husbandry and carry difficulty, the easy scheduling problem that blocks of material.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses technical scheme as follows: an electric three-wheel dung collection vehicle comprises a U-shaped bucket, a lifting mechanism and a dung collection box, wherein the lifting mechanism is positioned on one side of the U-shaped bucket, and the top of the lifting mechanism is positioned above the dung collection box; a front crushing roller and an auger shaft are arranged on the side plates at the two ends of the U-shaped bucket in parallel from front to back, a blade is arranged on the front crushing roller, an auger disc is arranged on the auger shaft, and the rotation directions of the blade and the auger disc are the same; the auger shaft is connected with a chain wheel of the lifting mechanism.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the blades are arranged in a double helix spaced manner.

As a further improvement, the lifting mechanism includes the lifting box, promotes the chain, goes up to promote the sprocket group, promotes the sprocket group down, is equipped with the promotion chain in the lifting box, goes up to promote the sprocket group, promotes the sprocket group down, goes up to promote the sprocket group and promotes the sprocket group down and link through promoting the chain, goes up to promote the sprocket group and establishes on last lifting shaft, promotes the sprocket group down and establishes on the auger shaft.

As a further improvement, the scraper seat is arranged on the lifting chain at intervals, and the scraper is arranged on the scraper seat.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the feces collecting box is connected with a three-wheel frame, connecting longitudinal beams are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front section of the three-wheel frame, and the connecting longitudinal beams are connected with a connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism is formed by connecting a connecting rod rear seat, a connecting rod front seat, an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod front seat is connected with the U-shaped bucket, and the connecting rod rear seat is connected with the connecting longitudinal beam.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod.

As a further improvement of the utility model, an upper cover is arranged on the U-shaped bucket.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a first motor base is arranged on one side of the connecting mechanism, a first motor is arranged on the first motor base, the first motor is connected in series with a right-angle gearbox through a coupler, the output end of the right-angle gearbox is provided with a main chain wheel, the main chain wheel is connected with a driven chain wheel through a first chain, and the driven chain wheel is arranged at one end of the auger shaft; the other end of the auger shaft is provided with a first chain wheel which is connected with a second chain wheel through a second chain.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, the rear side of tricycle frame is equipped with the second motor cabinet, is equipped with the second motor above the second motor cabinet and establishes ties and installs the oil pump, and the oil pump is connected with the lift cylinder oil circuit, and oil pump connection has hydraulic control valve.

As a further improvement of the utility model, two observation covers are arranged on the lifting box.

The utility model is characterized in that:

1. the dung cleaning machine head adopts double shafts in parallel. The front shaft adopts a single-blade double-line spiral, and can play double roles of crushing and transmission;

2. the rear shaft adopts an auger type and can convey the cleaned objects to one end of the secondary elevator. Clean up, fast.

3. The lifting is transmitted by adopting a box-type chain scraper, and the conveying is continuous without clamping.

4. One side of U type scraper bowl is equipped with direct current motor and right angle type gearbox, and the output of right angle gearbox (12) is equipped with main sprocket (13), and driven sprocket (14) are linked through first chain (16) in main sprocket (13). The transmission mechanism has the characteristics of low motive power loss and high transmission efficiency.

5. A direct current motor is arranged on one side of a frame of the electric dung cleaning vehicle and connected with a hydraulic gear pump, and a dung cleaning machine head and a carriage can be lifted through a hydraulic control valve.

6. The lifting design of the U-shaped bucket workbench is a double-vertical parallel hydraulic oil cylinder control mechanism, and the system is firm and stable in working.

7. The hydraulic tipping bucket is convenient to unload.

The utility model is used for collect the clearance with the livestock excrement and urine of various plants, have simple structure, rationally distributed, use characteristics such as nimble, pollution-free.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of an electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a U-shaped bucket with an upper cover removed in an electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle.

The reference numerals have the following meanings: 1. a pre-crushing roller; 2. a side plate; 3. an upper cover; 4, a U-shaped bucket; 5. a lower connecting rod; 6. an upper connecting rod; 7. a lift cylinder; 8. a connecting rod rear seat; 9. lifting the box; 10. an observation cover; 11. lifting the shaft; 12. a right-angle gearbox; 13. a main sprocket; 14. a driven sprocket; 15. a packing auger shaft; 16. a first chain; 17. a first motor mount; 18. a first motor; 19. connecting the longitudinal beams; 20. a tricycle frame; 21. an oil pump; 22. a second motor mount; 23. a hydraulic control valve; 24. a second motor; 25. a manure collecting box; 26. a first sprocket; 27. a second chain; 28. a second sprocket; 29. a battery cell; 30. a connecting rod front seat; a lower lift sprocket set; 32. a packing auger disc; 33. a blade; 34. a squeegee; 35. a squeegee base; 36. lifting the chain; 37. the sprocket set is lifted upwards.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the embodiment, 60V165A and 5 storage batteries are adopted as power, so that the environment is protected, and no pollution is caused. The scraper is a rubber scraper, and the first motor (18) is a direct current motor.

As shown in the figure, the electric three-wheel dung collection vehicle comprises a U-shaped bucket 4, a lifting mechanism and a dung collection box 25, wherein the lifting mechanism is positioned on one side of the U-shaped bucket 4, and the top of the lifting mechanism is positioned above the dung collection box 25; the method is characterized in that: the side plates 2 at two ends of the U-shaped bucket 4 are provided with a front crushing roller 1 and a packing auger shaft 15 in parallel from front to back, the front crushing roller 1 is provided with blades 33, the packing auger shaft 15 is provided with a packing auger disk 32, and the blades 33 are arranged in a double-helix spaced manner. The blades 33 and the auger disk 32 rotate in the same direction, so that the cleaned material can be extruded and conveyed to the side needing to be lifted simultaneously in the cleaning and crushing process. The auger shaft 15 is connected with a chain wheel of the lifting mechanism. The side plates 2 are fixedly connected with the U-shaped bucket 4 through bolts.

The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting box 9, a lifting chain 36, an upper lifting chain wheel set 37 and a lower lifting chain wheel set 31, wherein the lifting chain 36, the upper lifting chain wheel set 37 and the lower lifting chain wheel set 31 are arranged in the lifting box 9, the upper lifting chain wheel set 37 and the lower lifting chain wheel set 31 are connected through the lifting chain 36, and the upper lifting chain wheel set 37 is arranged on the upper lifting shaft 11 and fixedly connected through a pin. The lower lifting chain wheel set 31 is arranged on the packing auger shaft 15. Are fixedly connected by a pin. Two observation covers 10 are provided on the lifting box 9. The lifting chain 36 is provided with a scraper seat 35 at intervals, and a scraper 34 is arranged on the scraper seat 35.

The manure collecting box 25 is connected with a three-wheel frame 20, connecting longitudinal beams 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front section of the three-wheel frame 20, and the connecting longitudinal beams 19 are connected with a connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism is formed by connecting a connecting rod rear seat 8, a connecting rod front seat 30, an upper connecting rod 6 and a lower connecting rod 5, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod rear seat 8 and the connecting rod front seat 30 are respectively in pin connection with the lower connecting rod 5 and the upper connecting rod 6. The lower end of the front connecting rod seat 30 is connected with the U-shaped bucket 4, and the rear connecting rod seat 8 is connected with the connecting longitudinal beam 19. The design of the part can ensure that the dung cleaning working part is connected with the electric tricycle. A lifting oil cylinder 7 is arranged between the upper connecting rod 6 and the lower connecting rod. The U-shaped bucket 4 is provided with an upper cover 3.

A first motor base 17 is arranged on one side of the connecting mechanism, a first motor 18 is arranged on the first motor base 17, the first motor 18 is connected with a right-angle gearbox 12 in series through a coupler, a main chain wheel 13 is arranged at the output end of the right-angle gearbox 12, the main chain wheel 13 is connected with a driven chain wheel 14 through a first chain 16, and the driven chain wheel 14 is arranged at one end of a packing auger shaft 15; the other end of the auger shaft 15 is provided with a first chain wheel 26, and the first chain wheel 26 is linked with a second chain wheel 28 through a second chain 27. So that the blades 33 and the auger disk 32 rotate in the same direction.

The first motor 18 is electrified to rotate, and simultaneously drives the front crushing roller 1 and the auger shaft 15 to rotate in the same direction, so that cleaning and conveying operations can be carried out. The materials transmitted to one side by the packing auger disk 32 can be finally collected in the manure collecting box 25 through lifting transmission by the rotation drive of the packing auger shaft 15. Such a collecting and lifting system allows for the cleaning of faeces of any nature without clogging.

The right side of the tricycle frame 20 is provided with a second motor seat 22, and a second motor 24 is arranged on the second motor seat 22 and is provided with an oil pump 21 in series. The oil pump 21 is connected to the lift cylinder 7 through an oil passage, and the oil pump 21 is connected to a hydraulic control valve 23. The middle part of the tricycle frame 20 is provided with a battery 29 which is connected with the second motor 24 through a switch. When the second motor 24 is electrified to operate, the hydraulic control valve 23 is operated to control the retraction of the lifting cylinder 7, so as to drive the U-shaped bucket 4 to lift up and down.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric three-wheel dung collection vehicle comprises a U-shaped bucket, a lifting mechanism and a dung collection box, wherein the lifting mechanism is positioned on one side of the U-shaped bucket, and the top of the lifting mechanism is positioned above the dung collection box; the method is characterized in that: the side plates (2) at two ends of the U-shaped bucket (4) are provided with a front crushing roller (1) and a packing auger shaft (15) in parallel from front to back, the front crushing roller (1) is provided with a blade (33), the packing auger shaft (15) is provided with a packing auger disc (32), and the rotating directions of the blade (33) and the packing auger disc (32) are the same; the packing auger shaft (15) is connected with a chain wheel of the lifting mechanism.

2. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 1, wherein: the blades (33) are arranged in a double helix spaced manner.

3. An electric three-wheeled dung-clearing vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting box (9), a lifting chain (36), an upper lifting chain wheel set (37) and a lower lifting chain wheel set (31), the lifting chain (36) is arranged in the lifting box (9), the upper lifting chain wheel set (37) and the lower lifting chain wheel set (31) are connected through the lifting chain (36), the upper lifting chain wheel set (37) is arranged on the upper lifting shaft (11), and the lower lifting chain wheel set (31) is arranged on the auger shaft (15).

4. An electric three-wheeled dung-clearing vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting chain (36) is provided with scraper plate seats (35) at intervals, and the scraper plates (34) are arranged on the scraper plate seats (35).

5. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 4, wherein: the excrement collecting box (25) is connected with a tricycle frame (20), connecting longitudinal beams (19) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front section of the tricycle frame (20), and the connecting longitudinal beams (19) are connected with a connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism is formed by connecting a connecting rod rear seat (8), a connecting rod front seat (30), an upper connecting rod (6) and a lower connecting rod (5), the lower end of the connecting rod front seat (30) is connected with the U-shaped bucket (4), and the connecting rod rear seat (8) is connected with a connecting longitudinal beam (19).

6. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 5, wherein: and a lifting oil cylinder (7) is arranged between the upper connecting rod (6) and the lower connecting rod.

7. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 6, wherein: and an upper cover (3) is arranged on the U-shaped bucket (4).

8. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 7, wherein: a first motor base (17) is arranged on one side of the connecting mechanism, a first motor (18) is arranged on the first motor base (17), the first motor (18) is connected with a right-angle gearbox (12) in series through a coupler, a main chain wheel (13) is arranged at the output end of the right-angle gearbox (12), the main chain wheel (13) is connected with a driven chain wheel (14) through a first chain (16), and the driven chain wheel (14) is installed at one end of a packing auger shaft (15); the other end of the packing auger shaft (15) is provided with a first chain wheel (26), and the first chain wheel (26) is linked with a second chain wheel (28) through a second chain (27).

9. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 8, wherein: the rear side of the tricycle frame (20) is provided with a second motor base (22), a second motor (24) is arranged on the second motor base (22), an oil pump (21) is installed in series, the oil pump (21) is connected with an oil way of the lifting oil cylinder (7), and the oil pump (21) is connected with a hydraulic control valve (23).

10. The electric three-wheeled dung collection vehicle of claim 9, wherein: two observation covers (10) are arranged on the lifting box (9).