CN210841061U

CN210841061U - Animal and plant cultivation experimental box for multifunctional high school biology experiments

Info

Publication number: CN210841061U
Application number: CN201921811238.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄志凯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-26
Filing date: 2019-10-26
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal and plant cultivation experimental box for multi-functional high school's biological assay relates to animal and plant cultivation technical field, and it includes the experimental box, from last fixedly connected with catch basin two, catch basin one, baffle and animal cultivation case down in proper order in the experimental box. This experimental box is cultivateed to animal and plant for biological experiments in multi-functional high school, draw water through the water pump, flow into catch basin one and catch basin two with water respectively through three-way pipe and expansion hose, water gets into through two outlet pipes discharges through the bottom of hard water pipe, it diffuses to soil all around to discharge water through the outlet pipe, make the upper strata and the lower floor water distribution of soil even, it is more convenient even to make the plant seedling root system absorb water, be favorable to the growth of plant seedling, avoid the waste of water resource and plant seedling because of the too much dead problem of flooding of water simultaneously, after the soil water distribution in the plant incubator is even, make the water pump no longer draw water, thereby bring the convenience for classmates' experiment, accomplish the requirement of experiment.

Description

Animal and plant cultivation experimental box for multifunctional high school biology experiments

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal and plant cultivates technical field, specifically is a multi-functional animal and plant cultivation experimental box for biological assay of high school.

Background

The animal and plant cultivation experiment box for the high school biology experiments is used for cultivating animals and plants required by experiments, wherein the animal and plant cultivation comprises plant cultivation, animal cultivation and the like, on one hand, the animal and plant cultivation experiment box is used for improving the practical ability of students and improving the learning interest of the students, on the other hand, the animal and plant growth is observed in the experiment process and is used for recording the growth experience of the animals and plants to meet the requirements of the experiments.

Because the plant seedlings need to be watered in the growth process, the existing plant incubator usually waters the plant seedlings in a spraying mode, water is mostly positioned on the upper parts of the plant seedlings and the upper parts of soil layers during spraying, the water absorption of root systems at the bottoms of the plant seedlings is difficult, and if the spraying amount is increased, the problem that plant seedlings are drowned possibly is caused, the experiment progress of students is influenced, the structure of the existing animal and plant cultivation experiment box is single, the position of the plant cultivation box can not be adjusted, and the plant is grown, the problem that long and high plants are broken due to the fact that the position of the plant incubator can not be adjusted, the experiment of students is affected, inconvenience is brought to the experiment of the students, the students can not complete the experiment requirements, therefore, the experimental box for culturing the animal and plant for the high school biology experiments is correspondingly improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a multi-functional high school is animal and plant cultivation experimental box for biological experiments has solved current plant incubator and has watered for plant seedling with the mode of spraying usually, and moisture is located the upper portion on plant seedling upper portion and soil horizon more when spraying, and plant seedling's bottom root system moisture absorbs the difficulty, if increase the volume of spraying, can cause plant seedling to drown dead problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a multifunctional animal and plant cultivation experiment box for high school biology experiments comprises an experiment box, wherein a second collecting tank, a first collecting tank, a partition plate and an animal cultivation box are fixedly connected in the experiment box from top to bottom in sequence, slide way wheels are respectively and slidably connected in first sliding grooves formed in the front and rear walls of the animal cultivation box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two slide way wheels, a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod, the lower surface of the scraper is in lap joint with the bottom of the inner wall of the animal cultivation box, a hand rest rod is fixedly connected to the front surface of the front slide way wheel, two second sliding grooves are formed in the right position of the bottom of the animal cultivation box, two sliding plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves, a same collection box is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates, and the top of the collection box penetrates through the box body of the animal cultivation box and is flush with the bottom, the front of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle.

The inner walls of the second water collecting pool and the first water collecting pool are fixedly connected with a plant incubator, six watering devices are arranged in the plant incubator, the right side of the first water collecting pool is provided with a supporting plate, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the experimental box, a water pumping device is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the right end of the water pumping device is communicated with one end of a three-way pipe, the other end of the three-way pipe penetrates through the right side wall of the first water collecting pool and is arranged below the plant incubator, the other end of the three-way pipe penetrates through the right side wall of the first water collecting pool and is communicated with one end of a flexible hose, the other end of the flexible hose penetrates through the right side wall of the second water collecting pool and is arranged below the other plant incubator, a plant light supplement lamp is arranged above the second water collecting pool and is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the experimental box, and, and all cup jointed the one end optical axis of screw rod in two bearings, and the other end optical axis of two screw rods passes two screw holes that the experimental box top was seted up respectively and the bottom fixed connection of two rotary disks, and the equal fixedly connected with rotation handle in the top edge of two rotary disks.

Preferably, the water pumping device comprises a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, a water pump is fixedly installed in the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe, and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the water tank.

Preferably, the device that waters includes the hard water pipe, the hard water pipe joint is on the bottom of plant incubator, the bottom of hard water pipe is passed the plant incubator and is set up in catch basin two, fixed mounting has the check valve on the bottom of hard water pipe, the top of hard water pipe is passed the plant incubator and is set up in the plant incubator, the top both sides of hard water pipe are linked together with two outlet pipes, and the equal fixedly connected with filter screen of delivery port department of two outlet pipes.

Preferably, a switch is fixedly mounted on the left side of the experimental box and is respectively connected with the water pump and the plant light supplement lamp through electric wires.

Preferably, the front surface of the experiment box is fixedly connected with a glass door through two hinges, and the front surface of the glass door is fixedly connected with a door handle.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this experimental box is cultivateed to animal and plant for biological experiments in multi-functional high school, through set up the plant incubator in catch basin one and catch basin two, through all being provided with six devices that water in every plant incubator, draw water through the water pump, flow into in catch basin one and catch basin two respectively with moisture through three-way pipe and expansion hose, water gets into through two outlet pipes discharges through the bottom of hard water pipe, through outlet pipe drainage to soil all around, make the upper strata and the lower floor water distribution of soil even, it is more convenient even to make plant seedling root system absorb water, be favorable to the growth of plant seedling, avoid the extravagant and the plant seedling of water resource because of the too much dead problem of water yield simultaneously, after the even distribution of soil water yield in the plant incubator, make the water pump no longer draw water, thereby bring the convenience for classmates's experiment, accomplish the requirement of experiment.

2. This experimental box is cultivateed to animal and plant for biological experiments in multi-functional high school, through the rotation of synchronous forward two rotatory handles drive two rotary disks and two screws rods, cooperation through two screw rod bottom optical axes and two bearings, drive the rising of catch basin two, the extension of expansion hose, thereby the interval between two upper and lower plant incubators has been adjusted, adjust through the hands of students, the hands-on ability of students has been tempered on the one hand, on the other hand has avoided the problem that the plant of long height takes place the rupture, so that accomplish the growth in-process that the students observe the plant, the growth experience of record plant, accomplish the requirement of experiment.

3. This experimental box is cultivateed to animal and plant for biological experiments in multi-functional high school, through the handrail, two slide wheels, two spout are one, the cooperation of connecting rod and scraper blade, when the animal produces excrement and urine at the growth in-process, hold two slide wheels of handrail drive through classmate, connecting rod and scraper blade remove right, clear up the excrement and urine of animal in the collection box through the scraper blade, then pull out the collection box through the handle, clear up the collection box, the living environmental sanitation of animal has been guaranteed, the smell after avoiding the excrement and urine reaction influences the healthy growth of animal, influence classmate's experiment, and is simple to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the plant incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the watering device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional structure of the animal breeding box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the animal breeding box of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 experimental box, 2 animal breeding box, 3 scraper blade, 4 slideway wheels, 5 chute I, 6 sliding plate, 7 collecting box, 8 chute II, 9 handles, 10 connecting rod, 11 baffle, 12 supporting plate, 13 water pumping device, 131 water tank, 132 water pump, 133 water inlet pipe, 14 three-way pipe, 15 water collecting pool I, 16 water collecting pool II, 17 plant incubator, 18 watering device, 181 one-way valve, 182 hard water pipe, 183 water outlet pipe, 184 filter screen, 19 telescopic hose, 20 bearing, 21 screw, 22 rotary disk, 23 rotary handle, 24 plant light supplement lamp, 25 switch, 26 hinge, 27 door handle, 28 glass door, 29 handrail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multifunctional animal and plant cultivation experiment box for high school biology experiments comprises an experiment box 1, wherein a second water collecting pool 16, a first water collecting pool 15, a partition plate 11 and an animal cultivation box 2 are fixedly connected in the experiment box 1 from top to bottom in sequence, the animals and the plants are divided by arranging the partition plate 11 so as to be convenient for students to respectively carry out cultivation experiments on the animals and the plants, slide way wheels 4 are respectively and slidably connected in first slide ways 5 arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the animal cultivation box 2, the first slide ways 5 limit the two slide way wheels 4, the two slide way wheels 4 can only move left and right in the first slide ways 5, a same connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected between the two slide way wheels 4, one side plays a role in supporting and fixing the connecting rod 10 by arranging the two slide way wheels 4, the other side enables the connecting rod 10 to be convenient to move in the first slide ways 5, and the friction force between the connecting rod 10 and the first slide ways 5, the bottom end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the scraper 3, when the animal produces excrement in the growth process, the student holds the handrail 29 to drive the two slide way wheels 4, the connecting rod 10 and the scraper 3 to move rightwards, the excrement of the animal is cleaned into the collecting box 7 through the scraper 3, the lower surface of the scraper 3 is lapped with the bottom of the inner wall of the animal breeding box 2, the front side of the front side slide way wheel 4 is fixedly connected with the handrail 29, the student can hold the handrail 29 to drive the two slide way wheels 4, the connecting rod 10 and the scraper 3 to move through the handrail 29, the position on the right side of the bottom of the animal breeding box 2 is provided with two sliding grooves II 8, the two sliding grooves II 8 are connected with two sliding plates 6 in a sliding mode, the two sliding plates 6 are limited through the two sliding grooves II 8, and the two sliding plates 6 can only move back and forth in the two sliding grooves II 8, and the same collection box 7 of fixedly connected with between two slides 6, collect box 7 through setting up and be used for collecting the excrement and urine and other debris of animal, play support fixed action to collecting box 7 through setting up two slides 6, the top of collecting box 7 passes the box of animal breeding case 2 and the inside bottom parallel and level of animal breeding case 2, its aim at: in scraper blade 3 cleared up the excrement and urine of animal into collecting box 7 of being convenient for, collect box 7's positive fixedly connected with handle 9, when clearing up collecting box 7, pull out collecting box 7 through handle 9, clear up collecting box 7, guaranteed the living sanitation of animal, the smell after avoiding excrement and urine reaction influences the healthy growth of animal, influences students' experiment, and is simple to use.

Equal fixedly connected with plant incubator 17 on the inner wall of water catch bowl two 16 and water catch bowl one 15, its plant incubator 17 is used for cultivating plant seedling, is provided with six devices 18 that water in the plant incubator 17, and the device 18 that waters includes hard water pipe 182, and hard water pipe 182 joint is on the bottom of plant incubator 17, and plant incubator 17 setting is passed in water catch bowl two 16 to the bottom of hard water pipe 182, and fixed mounting has check valve 181 on the bottom of hard water pipe 182, and the effect of its check valve 181 lies in: the water backflow in the hard water pipe 182 is avoided, the top of the hard water pipe 182 penetrates through the plant incubator 17 and is arranged in the plant incubator 17, two sides of the top of the hard water pipe 182 are communicated with the two water outlet pipes 183, the water outlets of the two water outlet pipes 183 are fixedly connected with the filter screen 184, the soil is prevented from entering the water outlet pipes 183 by arranging the filter screen 184, the soil loss is avoided, the water in the first water collecting tank 15 and the second water collecting tank 16 is turbid, the experimental use is influenced, by arranging the watering device 18, the water enters through the bottom of the hard water pipe 182 and is discharged through the two water outlet pipes 183, the water discharged through the water outlet pipes 183 is diffused to the surrounding soil, the water distribution of the upper layer and the lower layer of the soil is uniform, the water absorption of the plant root system is more convenient and uniform, the growth of the plant seedlings is facilitated, and the problems of water resource waste and the plant, after the water amount of the soil in the plant incubator 17 is uniformly distributed, the water pump 132 is not used for pumping water any more, thereby bringing convenience to the experiments of students and meeting the requirements of the experiments, the right side of the water collecting tank I15 is provided with the supporting plate 12, the left side of the supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the right side of the experiment box 1, the supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the water pumping device 13, the water pumping device 13 comprises a water tank 131, the bottom of the water tank 131 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 12, the water pump 132 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 131, the water outlet of the water pump 132 is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe 14, the top of the water tank 131 is provided with a water inlet pipe 133, the students can conveniently inject water into the water tank 131 through the water inlet pipe 133, the right end of the water pumping device 13 is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe 14, the other end of, the other end of the three-way pipe 14 penetrates through the right side wall of the first water collecting tank 15 and is communicated with one end of a flexible hose 19, and the flexible hose 19 has the following functions: when the distance between the upper plant incubator 17 and the lower plant incubator 17 is adjusted, the telescopic hose 17 can extend along with the rising of the second water collecting tank 16, so that the problem that the second water collecting tank 16 cannot be adjusted due to the fact that a water pipe is fixed is solved, the other end of the telescopic hose 19 penetrates through the right side wall of the second water collecting tank 16 and is arranged below the other plant incubator 17, water can respectively flow into the first water collecting tank 15 and the second water collecting tank 16 through the matching of the water pumping device 13, the three-way pipe 14 and the telescopic hose 19, the plant light supplement lamp 24 is arranged above the second water collecting tank 16, the plant light supplement lamp 24 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the experiment box 1, and through the arrangement of the plant light supplement lamp 24, according to the principle that plants carry out photosynthesis by utilizing sunlight, light is used for replacing sunlight to provide a light source required by plant growth, the photosynthesis area of, the two side walls of the top of the second water collecting tank 16 are fixedly connected with bearings 20, and the two bearings 20 are internally sleeved with one end optical axes of screws 21, and the other end optical axes of the two screws 21 respectively penetrate through two threaded holes formed in the top of the experimental box 1 to be fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two rotary disks 22, and the top edges of the two rotary disks 22 are fixedly connected with rotary handles 23, the two rotary disks 22 and the two screws 21 are driven to rotate by synchronously rotating the two rotary handles 23 in the forward direction, the water collecting tank 16 is driven to ascend and the telescopic hose 19 is driven to extend through the matching of the bottom end optical axes of the two screws 21 and the two bearings 20, so that the distance between the upper plant culture box 17 and the lower plant culture box 17 is adjusted, the hands of students are adjusted, on the one hand, on the other hand, the problem that long and high plants are broken is avoided, so that the students can observe the growth process of the plants, the growth history of the plants was recorded and the experimental requirements were fulfilled.

The left side fixed mounting of experimental box 1 has switch 25, switch 25 is connected with water pump 132 and plant light filling lamp 24 respectively through the electric wire, experimental box 1's front is through two hinges 26 and glass door 28 fixed connection, make glass door 28 be convenient for open through setting up two hinges 26, the front fixedly connected with door handle 27 of glass door 28, its glass door 28 is the transparent glass door, through setting up glass door 28, the growth process of animal and plant is observed through transparent glass door 28 to the classmates of being convenient for, so that the classmates take notes the growth experience of animal and plant, accomplish the requirement of experiment.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, firstly, opening the glass door 28 through the door handle 27, then, respectively cultivating plants used in the experiment in two plant cultivation boxes 17, putting animals used in the experiment into the animal cultivation box 2, and then, electrifying the plant light supplement lamp 24 by opening the switch 25 to provide a light source for young plants;

s2, when the plant seedlings in the two plant cultivation boxes 17 need to be watered, the switch 25 is turned on to enable the water pump 132 to work, the water is pumped by the water pump 132, the three-way pipe 14 and the telescopic hose 19 are matched to enable water to respectively flow into the first water collecting tank 15 and the second water collecting tank 16, the water enters from the bottom end of the hard water pipe 182 and is discharged through the two water outlet pipes 183, the water is discharged through the water outlet pipes 183 and is diffused to the surrounding soil through the water outlet pipes 183, the water quantity of the upper layer and the lower layer of the soil is uniformly distributed, after the water quantity of the soil in the plant cultivation boxes 17 is uniformly distributed, the water pump 132 does not pump any more water, when the animal cultivation boxes 2 need to be cleaned, the holding rod 29 is held by the same students to drive the two slide way wheels 4, the connecting rod 10 and the scraper 3 to move rightwards, the excrement of the animals is cleaned into the collection box 7 through the scraper 3, the, the living environment sanitation of animals is ensured;

s3, when the distance between the two plant cultivation boxes 17 needs to be adjusted, the two rotating handles 23 are rotated in the forward direction synchronously to drive the two rotating disks 22 and the two screw rods 21 to rotate, and the optical axes at the bottom ends of the two screw rods 21 are matched with the two bearings 20 to drive the second water collecting tank 16 to ascend and the telescopic hose 19 to extend, so that the distance between the two plant cultivation boxes 17 is adjusted.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional high school is animal and plant cultivation experimental box for biological assay, includes experimental box (1), its characterized in that: the experimental box (1) is internally fixedly connected with a second collecting tank (16), a first collecting tank (15), a partition plate (11) and an animal breeding box (2) from top to bottom in sequence, slide way wheels (4) are slidably connected in first sliding grooves (5) which are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the animal breeding box (2), a same connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected between the two slide way wheels (4), a scraper (3) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting rod (10), the lower surface of the scraper (3) is in lap joint with the bottom of the inner wall of the animal breeding box (2), a hand rest rod (29) is fixedly connected to the front side of each slide way wheel (4), two second sliding grooves (8) are formed in the position of the bottom of the animal breeding box (2) on the right side, two sliding plates (6) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves (8), and a same collecting box (7) is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates, the top of the collecting box (7) penetrates through the box body of the animal breeding box (2) to be flush with the bottom inside the animal breeding box (2), and the front of the collecting box (7) is fixedly connected with a handle (9);

the inner walls of the second water collecting pool (16) and the first water collecting pool (15) are fixedly connected with a plant culture box (17), six watering devices (18) are arranged in the plant culture box (17), a supporting plate (12) is arranged on the right side of the first water collecting pool (15), the left side of the supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected with the right side of the experiment box (1), a water pumping device (13) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (12), the right end of the water pumping device (13) is communicated with one end of a three-way pipe (14), the other end of the three-way pipe (14) penetrates through the right side wall of the first water collecting pool (15) and is arranged below the plant culture box (17), the other end of the three-way pipe (14) penetrates through the right side wall of the first water collecting pool (15) and is communicated with one end of a flexible hose (19), the other end of the flexible hose (19) penetrates through the right side wall of the second water collecting pool (16) and is arranged below the other plant, the top of catch basin two (16) is provided with plant light filling lamp (24), plant light filling lamp (24) fixed mounting is at the inner wall top of experimental box (1), equal fixedly connected with bearing (20) on the top both sides wall of catch basin two (16), and all cup jointed the one end optical axis of screw rod (21) in two bearings (20), and the other end optical axis of two screw rods (21) passes the bottom fixed connection of two screw holes and two rotary disks (22) that experimental box (1) top was seted up respectively, and the equal fixedly connected with rotation handle (23) in the top edge of two rotary disks (22).

2. The experimental box for culturing animal and plant for multifunctional high school biology experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping device (13) comprises a water tank (131), the bottom of the water tank (131) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (12), a water pump (132) is fixedly installed in the water tank (131), a water outlet of the water pump (132) is communicated with one end of the three-way pipe (14), and a water inlet pipe (133) is arranged at the top of the water tank (131).

3. The experimental box for culturing animal and plant for multifunctional high school biology experiments according to claim 1, wherein: watering device (18) include hard water pipe (182), hard water pipe (182) joint is on the bottom of plant incubator (17), the bottom of hard water pipe (182) is passed plant incubator (17) and is set up in catch basin two (16), fixed mounting has check valve (181) on the bottom of hard water pipe (182), the top of hard water pipe (182) is passed plant incubator (17) and is set up in plant incubator (17), the top both sides of hard water pipe (182) are linked together with two outlet pipes (183), and the equal fixedly connected with filter screen (184) of delivery port department of two outlet pipes (183).

4. The experimental box for culturing animal and plant for multifunctional high school biology experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the left side fixed mounting of experimental box (1) has switch (25), switch (25) are connected with water pump (132) and plant light filling lamp (24) respectively through the electric wire.

5. The experimental box for culturing animal and plant for multifunctional high school biology experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the experiment box (1) is fixedly connected with a glass door (28) through two hinges (26), and the front surface of the glass door (28) is fixedly connected with a door handle (27).