CN210839442U

CN210839442U - Solar building with high utilization rate

Info

Publication number: CN210839442U
Application number: CN201922464471.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹学英; 徐婧; 范一鸣
Original assignee: Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2020-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar building that utilization ratio is high, including building body, be equipped with the recess on building body's a side, top articulated solar panel in the recess, the solar panel closing cap the recess, in the recess with vertical guide rail that sets up on the side that solar panel is relative, sliding connection guide block on the guide rail articulates first dwang on the guide block, articulates the second dwang on the guide rail, the second dwang with first dwang articulates on first articulated seat, and first articulated seat is connected solar panel is last, still sets up drive arrangement in the recess, and drive arrangement is used for the drive the guide block reciprocates. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses not only can adjust solar panel's angle, still set up belt cleaning device and be used for wasing the dust on the solar panel, make solar panel can the at utmost absorption conversion solar energy to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Description

Solar building with high utilization rate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photoelectric construction technique especially relates to a solar building that utilization ratio is high.

Background

Along with the solar energy technology more and more mature and the improvement of people's resources are saved consciousness, more and more appear in the green building of solar energy, and traditional solar panel is fixed on building top or wall body usually, and the solar panel angle can not be adjusted moreover, can not be according to sunshine irradiation angle regulation solar panel inclination, is unfavorable for solar energy to absorb, leads to light energy utilization rate low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solar building with high utilization rate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solar energy building with high utilization rate is characterized in that: including building body, be equipped with the recess on building body's a side, the articulated solar panel in top in the recess, the solar panel closing cap the recess in the recess with vertical guide rail that sets up on the relative side of solar panel, sliding connection guide block on the guide rail, articulated first dwang on the guide block, articulated second dwang on the guide rail, the second dwang with first dwang articulates on first articulated seat, and first articulated seat is connected on solar panel still sets up drive arrangement in the recess, and drive arrangement is used for the drive the guide block reciprocates.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a first motor, the first motor is arranged below the groove, an output shaft of the first motor is arranged upwards, and a first screw is connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

Preferably, the number of the guide rails is two, the two guide rails are symmetrically arranged, a fixing plate is connected between the two guide blocks, a first threaded through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing plate, and the first threaded through hole is in threaded connection with the first screw rod.

Preferably, building body's top sets up two slide rails, equal sliding connection sliding block on every slide rail, the slip direction orientation of sliding block solar panel, fixed connection belt cleaning device between two sliding blocks sets up the pond between two slide rails, the pond be used for to belt cleaning device supplies water.

Preferably, belt cleaning device includes the rectangle box body, and the rectangle box body is connected two between the sliding block, connect the raceway in rectangle box body top, the water pump is connected to the other end of raceway, and the water pump setting is in the pond, connect a set of branch pipe on the side of rectangle box body, all branch pipes all connect the spray pipe, connect a set of shower nozzle in the below of spray pipe, all shower nozzles all set up down.

Preferably, two second motors are further arranged in the middle of the two sliding rails and horizontally arranged, a second screw rod is connected to an output shaft of each second motor, two connecting blocks are connected to the upper portion of the rectangular box body, a second threaded through hole is formed in each connecting block, and the second threaded through holes are in threaded connection with the corresponding second screw rods.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a solar building that high-usage not only can adjust solar panel's angle, has still set up belt cleaning device and has been used for wasing the dust on the solar panel, makes solar panel can the at utmost absorption conversion solar energy to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar building with high utilization rate according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a pair of solar building with high efficiency, including building body 1, be equipped with recess 2 on building body 1's a side, at the articulated solar panel 3 in top in recess 2, the 3 closing caps of solar panel recess 2.

In order to make the solar panel 3 more stable when rotating, the number of the guide rails 4 is two in the groove 2, the two guide rails 4 are vertically arranged, the guide blocks 5 are slidably connected to each guide rail 4, the first rotating rod 6 is hinged to each guide block 5 through a third hinge seat, namely, the third hinge seat is welded to each guide block 5, the first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to each third hinge seat, the second hinge seat is welded to each guide rail 4, the second rotating rod 7 is rotatably hinged to each second hinge seat, the second rotating rod 7 is arranged below the corresponding first rotating rod 6, each second rotating rod 7 is hinged to the first hinge seat together with the corresponding first rotating rod 6, and the first hinge seat is welded to the solar panel 3, through removing guide block 5 to drive first dwang 6 and rotate, make the contained angle between first dwang 6 and the corresponding second dwang 7 change, thereby drive solar panel 3 and rotate.

The first motor 8 is fixed below the groove 2 through a bolt, an output shaft of the first motor 8 is arranged upwards, a first screw 8.1 is welded on the output shaft of the first motor 8, a fixing plate 5.1 is welded between the two guide blocks 5, a first thread through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing plate 5.1, the first screw 8.1 is connected with the first screw in a threaded mode, the first motor 8 drives the first screw 8.1 to rotate, and thread transmission is conducted between the second screw 8.1 and the first thread through hole, so that the guide blocks 5 are driven to move.

The solar water heater comprises a building body 1, wherein two sliding rails 1.1 are fixed above the building body 1 through bolts, a water pool 1.3 is arranged between the two sliding rails 1.1, each sliding rail 1.1 is connected with a sliding block 1.2 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of each sliding block 1.2 faces towards a solar panel 3, a cleaning device 9 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 1.2, each cleaning device 9 comprises a rectangular box body 9.1, the rectangular box bodies 9.1 are welded between the two sliding blocks 1.2, a water conveying pipe 9.2 is connected above the rectangular box bodies 9.1, the other ends of the water conveying pipes 9.2 are connected with a water pump 9.3, the water pumps 9.3 are arranged in the water pools 1.3, the water pools in the water pools 1.3 are extracted through the water pumps 9.3, and the water conveying pipes 9.2.

Connect a set of branch pipe 9.4 on the side of rectangle box body 9.1, all branch pipes 9.4 all connect spray pipe 9.5, connect a set of shower nozzle 9.6 in the below of spray pipe 9.5, all shower nozzles 9.6 all set up downwards, carry out water spray cleaning to solar panel 3 through shower nozzle 9.6, wash the dust on the solar panel 3.

Still pass through two second motors 1.4 of bolt fastening in the centre of two slide rails 1.1, two second motors 1.4 levels set up, all weld second screw rod 1.5 on the output shaft of every second motor 1.4, weld two connecting blocks 9.7 in the top of rectangle box body 9.1, all be equipped with second screw through-hole on every connecting block 9.7, in every second screw through-hole equal threaded connection corresponding second screw rod 1.5.

Drive second screw rod 1.5 through second motor 1.4 and rotate to drive belt cleaning device 9 and remove, make belt cleaning device 9 remove water spray cleaning to solar panel 3, thereby with solar panel 3 abluent cleaner.

The first motor 8 drives the first screw rod 8.1 to rotate, the second screw rod 8.1 and the first threaded through hole are in threaded transmission, so that the guide block 5 is driven to move, the guide block 5 drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate, an included angle between the first rotating rod 6 and the corresponding second rotating rod 7 is changed, the solar panel 3 is driven to rotate, the angle of the solar panel 3 can be adjusted according to the angle of sunlight, and the solar panel 3 can absorb and convert solar energy to the maximum extent; in addition, in order to prevent the solar energy from being absorbed and exchanged due to the excessive dust on the solar panel 3, the second motor 1.4 is used for driving the second screw rod 1.5 to rotate, so that the cleaning device 9 is driven to move, the cleaning device 9 is used for moving, spraying and cleaning the solar panel 3, the solar panel 3 is cleaned more cleanly, and the utilization rate of the solar energy is improved.

Claims

1. A solar energy building with high utilization rate is characterized in that: including building body (1), be equipped with recess (2) on the side of building body (1), articulated solar panel (3) in top in recess (2), solar panel (3) closing cap recess (2), in recess (2) with vertically on the relative side of solar panel (3) set up guide rail (4), sliding connection guide block (5) on guide rail (4), articulated first dwang (6) on guide block (5), articulated second dwang (7) on guide rail (4), second dwang (7) with first dwang (6) articulate on first articulated seat, and first articulated seat is connected on solar panel (3), still set up drive arrangement in recess (2), drive arrangement is used for the drive guide block (5) reciprocate.

2. The solar building of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a first motor (8), the first motor (8) is arranged below the groove (2), an output shaft of the first motor (8) is arranged upwards, and a first screw rod (8.1) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (8).

3. A high availability solar building according to claim 2, wherein: the quantity of guide rail (4) is two, and two guide rail (4) symmetry set up two connect fixed plate (5.1) between guide block (5), set up first screw thread through-hole in the centre of fixed plate (5.1), at first screw thread through-hole internal thread connection first screw rod (8.1).

4. The solar building of claim 1, wherein: building body's (1) top sets up two slide rails (1.1), equal sliding connection sliding block (1.2) on every slide rail (1.1), the slip direction orientation of sliding block (1.2) solar panel (3), fixed connection belt cleaning device (9) between two sliding blocks (1.2), set up pond (1.3) between two slide rails (1.1), the pond be used for to belt cleaning device (9) supply water.

5. The solar building of claim 4, wherein: cleaning device (9) are including rectangle box body (9.1), and rectangle box body (9.1) is connected two between sliding block (1.2), connect raceway (9.2) in rectangle box body (9.1) top, water pump (9.3) are connected to the other end of raceway (9.2), and water pump (9.3) set up in pond (1.3), connect a set of branch pipe (9.4) on the side of rectangle box body (9.1), and spray pipe (9.5) are all connected to all branch pipes (9.4), connect a set of shower nozzle (9.6) in the below of spray pipe (9.5), and all shower nozzles (9.6) all set up down.

6. A high availability solar building according to claim 5, wherein: two still set up two second motor (1.4) in the centre of slide rail (1.1), two second motor (1.4) levels set up, all connect second screw rod (1.5) on the output shaft of every second motor (1.4) two connecting blocks (9.7) are connected to the top of rectangle box body (9.1), all are equipped with second screw thread through-hole on every connecting block (9.7), and equal threaded connection is corresponding in every second screw thread through-hole second screw rod (1.5).