CN210833337U - Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping - Google Patents
Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping Download PDFInfo
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- CN210833337U CN210833337U CN201922054394.XU CN201922054394U CN210833337U CN 210833337 U CN210833337 U CN 210833337U CN 201922054394 U CN201922054394 U CN 201922054394U CN 210833337 U CN210833337 U CN 210833337U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of land surveying and mapping instruments, in particular to a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping, which comprises a main body, wherein a hydraulic rod is bolted at the top inside the main body, a driving structure is bolted at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, guide wheels are bolted on the left side and the right side of the driving structure, slide rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the main body, and the guide wheels are rotationally connected with the slide rails; the utility model discloses a hydraulic stem, drive structure, first drilling rod, second drilling rod, observation groove, the cooperation of flexible base and gyro wheel is used for the device has convenient to use, to the higher and high advantage of measurement of soil layer thickness measurement degree of accuracy, solved traditional measuring device majority and utilized manual to drill the soil layer and measure, lead to wasting time and energy, measurement cycle overlength, because the measuring point is less, measuring result has the problem that the error influences measurement accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil survey and drawing utensil technical field specifically is a soil layer thickness measurement device is used in soil survey and drawing.
Background
Soil thickness measurement belongs to one of the soil survey and drawing work, soil thickness measurement is all indispensable work in industrial and agricultural construction, all kinds of civil engineering construction, can roughly confirm the construction depth of industrial and agricultural construction and all kinds of civil engineering construction through the measurement to soil thickness, prevents that the construction depth is too deeply to destroy the underground water system and bring certain pollution for the environment in engineering construction, and comparatively accurate soil thickness measurement can improve engineering construction's quality moreover for engineering construction's progress.
At present traditional measuring device is that surveying and mapping personnel most utilize manually to carry out drilling measurement to the soil layer, leads to wasting time and energy, and measurement cycle overlength because the measuring point is less, and measuring result has the error to influence measurement accuracy, for this reason we propose a convenient to use, solve this problem to the measuring device that soil layer thickness measurement accuracy is higher and measurement of efficiency is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil layer thickness measurement device for land survey and drawing possesses convenient to use, to the higher and high advantage of measurement of soil layer thickness measurement degree of accuracy, solved traditional measuring device majority and be that surveying personnel utilize manual to drill the soil layer and measure, lead to wasting time and energy, measurement cycle overlength, because the measuring point is less, measuring result has the problem that the error influences measurement accuracy.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil layer thickness measurement device for land survey and drawing, includes the main part, the inside top bolt of main part has the hydraulic stem, the bottom bolt of hydraulic stem has the drive structure, the equal bolt in left and right sides of drive structure has the leading wheel, the left and right sides of main part inner chamber all is provided with the slide rail, the leading wheel rotates with the slide rail to be connected, the equal bolt in four corners of main part bottom has flexible base, the equal bolt in left and right sides of main part bottom has the gyro wheel, the baffle has all been welded at both ends around the main part is left, the spacing groove has been seted up in the outside of baffle, the inside sliding connection of spacing groove has the slider, the surface of slider articulates there is the linking arm, it is connected with the handle to rotate between the linking arm, the surface of handle is provided with except that the soil awl.
Preferably, the driving structure comprises a protective cover, the top of the protective cover is bolted with the hydraulic rod, the inner cavity of the protective cover is bolted with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft in a clamping manner, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on a shaft body of the first rotating shaft, and a first drill rod is bolted to the bottom of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the protective cover are bolted with connecting seats, the inside of each connecting seat is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft through a bearing seat, a driven gear is arranged on the shaft body of each second rotating shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and a second drill rod is bolted to the bottom of each second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the left side of main part just is located and is provided with scale, rack and standing groove respectively between the baffle, the quantity of standing groove and rack is three respectively, and its position relation corresponds from top to bottom, the scale is located the both sides of standing groove.
Preferably, the left side of main part just is located and is provided with scale, rack and standing groove respectively between the baffle, the quantity of standing groove and rack is three respectively, and its position relation corresponds from top to bottom, the scale is located the both sides of standing groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the main body is provided with three through holes, the through holes are matched with the first drill rod and the second drill rod, and the diameter of each through hole is slightly larger than that of the first drill rod and that of the second drill rod.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses a hydraulic stem, drive structure, first drilling rod, second drilling rod, observation groove, the cooperation of flexible base and gyro wheel is used for the device has convenient to use, to the higher and high advantage of measurement of soil layer thickness measurement degree of accuracy, solved traditional measuring device majority and utilized manual to drill the soil layer and measure, lead to wasting time and energy, measurement cycle overlength, because the measuring point is less, measuring result has the problem that the error influences measurement accuracy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the partial structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the local structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a hydraulic lever; 3. a drive structure; 31. a protective cover; 32. a motor; 33. a first rotating shaft; 34. a driving gear; 35. a first drill rod; 4. a guide wheel; 5. a slide rail; 6. a telescopic base; 7. a roller; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a slider; 11. a connecting arm; 12. a handle; 13. removing the soil cone; 14. a fetching door; 15. a connecting seat; 16. a driven gear; 17. a scale; 18. placing a rack; 19. a placement groove; 20. an observation tank; 21. a through hole; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a second drill pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping soil comprises a main body 1, a hydraulic rod 2 is bolted to the top of the interior of the main body 1, a driving structure 3 is bolted to the bottom of the hydraulic rod 2, guide wheels 4 are bolted to the left and right sides of the driving structure 3, slide rails 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the main body 1, the guide wheels 4 are rotatably connected with the slide rails 5, telescopic bases 6 are bolted to the four corners of the bottom of the main body 1, the telescopic bases 6 are hydraulically controlled lifting bases, rollers 7 are bolted to the left and right sides of the bottom of the main body 1, baffles 8 are welded to the front and rear ends of the left side of the main body 1, limiting grooves 9 are formed on the front and rear sides of the baffles 8, sliders 10 are slidably connected to the interior of the limiting grooves 9, connecting arms 11 are hinged to the surfaces of the sliders 10, a handle 12 is rotatably, the front of main part 1 articulates there is gets thing door 14, hydraulic stem 2 is used for controlling the drilling rod to go up and down, leading wheel 4 and the cooperation of slide rail 5 are used, make drive structure 3 not take place the offset when falling down or rising, gyro wheel 7 is favorable to the device to remove, flexible base 6 is used for fixing the device, through hydraulic stem 2, drive structure 3, first drilling rod 35, second drilling rod 23, observation tank 20, the cooperation of flexible base 6 and gyro wheel 7 is used, make the device have convenient to use, higher and the high advantage of measurement of efficiency of soil layer thickness measurement accuracy, it utilizes manual to carry out drilling measurement to the soil layer to have solved traditional measuring device majority, lead to wasting time and energy, measuring cycle overlength, because the measuring point is less, measuring result has the problem that the error influences measurement accuracy.
In this embodiment, the driving structure 3 includes the protection casing 31, the top of protection casing 31 and the bolt of hydraulic stem 2, the inner chamber bolt of protection casing 31 has connect motor 32, the output shaft joint of motor 32 has first rotation axis 33, the axis body fixed mounting of first rotation axis 33 has driving gear 34, the bottom bolt of first rotation axis 33 has first drilling rod 35, use motor 32 can use manpower sparingly, improve work efficiency, be favorable to the engineering construction to carry out according to the plan.
In this embodiment, the connecting seats 15 are bolted to the left and right sides of the protective cover 31, the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat 15 through a bearing seat, the shaft body of the second rotating shaft 22 is provided with the driven gear 16, the driven gear 16 is meshed with the driving gear 34, the second drill rod 23 is bolted to the bottom of the second rotating shaft 22, the driving gear 34 and the driven gear 16 are used in a matched manner, so that the utilization rate of the motor 32 is increased, the investment of the motor 32 can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost is saved.
In this embodiment, the left side of the main body 1 is provided with the scale 17, the placing rack 18 and the placing groove 19 between the baffle plates 8, the placing groove 19 is three with the placing rack 18, the position relationship of the placing groove is up-down corresponding, the scale 17 is located on two sides of the placing groove 19, the placing rack 18 and the placing groove 19 are used for placing the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23 which are used for completing measurement, comparison and comparison are performed between the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23, and the scale 17 plays a role in measurement.
In this embodiment, first drilling rod 35 is the same with the model of second drilling rod 23, observation tank 20 has all been seted up on the surface of first drilling rod 35 and second drilling rod 23, the drill bit of first drilling rod 35 and second drilling rod 23 all adopts hollow drill bit, observation tank 20 uses with removing the cooperation of soil awl 13, use a plurality of drilling rods can measure many places measuring point simultaneously, reduce measuring error, observation tank 20 is used for observing the inside soil sample of drilling rod, hollow drill bit is favorable to soil sample entering drilling rod, it is used for cleaing away the inside soil sample of observation tank 20 when measuring the end to remove soil awl 13.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the main body 1 is provided with three through holes 21, the through holes 21 are used in cooperation with the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23, the diameter of each through hole 21 is slightly larger than the diameter of each first drill rod 35 and the diameter of each second drill rod 23, the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23 can be in contact with the ground through the through holes 21, and when the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23 are retracted, soil samples attached to the outer wall of each through hole 21 can be removed.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to an area to be tested, then the telescopic base 6 is controlled to fall down to fix the device, the motor 32 is started, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the first rotating shaft 33 and the driving gear 34 to rotate, meanwhile, the first drill rod 35 bolted at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 33 rotates along with the first rotating shaft, the driving gear 34 rotates to drive the driven gear 16 to move, at the moment, the driven gear 16 drives the second drill rod 23 bolted below the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate, namely, the driving gear 34 and the second drill rod 23 below the driven gear 16 rotate simultaneously, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 2 is controlled to extend, the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23 descend and are in contact with the ground through the through hole 21, so that drilling measurement is carried out, when drilling is finished, the hydraulic rod 2 is controlled to enable the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23 to ascend to be separated from the ground, when, the first drill rod 35 and the second drill rod 23 are detached and stored in the placing frame 18 and the placing groove 19, the measurement is carried out by using the scale 17, after the measurement is completed, the control handle 12 inserts the soil removing cone 13 into the observation groove 20, the handle 12 is pulled downwards, the sliding block 10 can slide downwards in the limiting groove 9, and therefore soil samples in the observation groove 20 are removed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil layer thickness measurement device for land survey and drawing, includes main part (1), its characterized in that: the hydraulic rod (2) is bolted at the top inside the main body (1), the driving structure (3) is bolted at the bottom of the hydraulic rod (2), guide wheels (4) are bolted at the left side and the right side of the driving structure (3), slide rails (5) are arranged at the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the main body (1), the guide wheels (4) are rotatably connected with the slide rails (5), telescopic bases (6) are bolted at the four corners of the bottom of the main body (1), idler wheels (7) are bolted at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the main body (1), baffles (8) are welded at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the main body (1), a limiting groove (9) is formed in the outer side of each baffle (8), a sliding block (10) is connected inside the limiting groove (9), a connecting arm (11) is hinged on the surface of the block (10), and a handle (12), the surface of handle (12) is provided with except that native awl (13), the front of main part (1) articulates there is thing door (14) of getting.
2. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 1, wherein: drive structure (3) include protection casing (31), the top and hydraulic stem (2) the bolt of protection casing (31), the inner chamber bolt of protection casing (31) has motor (32), the output shaft joint of motor (32) has first axis of rotation (33), the axis body fixed mounting of first axis of rotation (33) has driving gear (34), the bottom bolt of first axis of rotation (33) has first drilling rod (35).
3. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 2, wherein: the left side and the right side of the protective cover (31) are all bolted with connecting seats (15), the inside of the connecting seats (15) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (22) through a bearing seat, the shaft body of the second rotating shaft (22) is provided with a driven gear (16), the driven gear (16) is meshed with a driving gear (34), and the bottom of the second rotating shaft (22) is in bolted connection with a second drill rod (23).
4. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of main part (1) just is located and is provided with scale (17), rack (18) and standing groove (19) respectively between baffle (8), the quantity of standing groove (19) and rack (18) is three respectively, and its position relation corresponds from top to bottom, scale (17) are located the both sides of standing groove (19).
5. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 3, wherein: the type of the first drill rod (35) is the same as that of the second drill rod (23), the observation grooves (20) are formed in the surfaces of the first drill rod (35) and the second drill rod (23), the drill bits of the first drill rod (35) and the second drill rod (23) are hollow drill bits, and the observation grooves (20) and the soil removal cones (13) are matched for use.
6. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 3, wherein: through-holes (21) are formed in the bottom of the main body (1), the number of the through-holes (21) is three, the through-holes (21) are matched with the first drill rod (35) and the second drill rod (23) for use, and the diameter of the through-holes is slightly larger than that of the first drill rod (35) and that of the second drill rod (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922054394.XU CN210833337U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922054394.XU CN210833337U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210833337U true CN210833337U (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922054394.XU Active CN210833337U (en) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping |
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| CN (1) | CN210833337U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112033737A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Building construction soil sampling device based on linkage transmission technology |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201922054394.XU patent/CN210833337U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112033737A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-04 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Building construction soil sampling device based on linkage transmission technology |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 501, Building 3, No. 191, Dongcheng Section, Guanzhang Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Patentee after: Guangdong Ruidong Survey Foundation Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 501, Building 3, No. 191, Dongcheng Section, Guanzhang Road, Dongcheng Street, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, 523000 Patentee before: Dongguan Ruidong Survey Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |