CN112903967A - Quick detection device of soil nutrient for ecological remediation engineering design - Google Patents
Quick detection device of soil nutrient for ecological remediation engineering design Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112903967A CN112903967A CN202110080240.7A CN202110080240A CN112903967A CN 112903967 A CN112903967 A CN 112903967A CN 202110080240 A CN202110080240 A CN 202110080240A CN 112903967 A CN112903967 A CN 112903967A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- soil
- soil nutrient
- detection device
- drill bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil nutrient rapid detection device for ecological restoration engineering design, which comprises an installation seat, wherein ground piles are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the installation seat, slide rods are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the top of the installation seat, a slide block is arranged on the outer wall of each slide rod in a sliding manner, a movable rod is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each slide block through rotation of an ear seat, a motor cover is arranged at one end of each movable rod through rotation of the ear seat, a motor is arranged on the inner wall of each motor cover, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of an output shaft of each motor, a drill bit is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft. According to the soil nutrient sensor, the drill bit can vertically move downwards to ensure the accuracy of the measurement depth, the using effect is better, and in the process of withdrawing the soil nutrient sensor, the rubber ring in the detection port can scrape the soil on the soil nutrient sensor, so that the influence on the next measurement is avoided, and the using effect of the device is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration engineering design, in particular to a soil nutrient rapid detection device for ecological restoration engineering design.
Background
Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which is guided by the ecological principle, combines various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures and achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimizing and combining. The main source of plant nutrients is soil, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are three essential nutrient elements for plant growth. Therefore, the nutrient content of the soil needs to be detected, and the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the soil are known, so that a corresponding soil remediation scheme is formulated, the soil improvement work is promoted, and the healthy growth of plants is guaranteed.
But the quick detection device of soil nutrient on the existing market is in the middle of the agricultural that is used for more, soil environment is simple relatively, and the soil type and the topography and landform that meet in ecological remediation engineering design process are complicated more various, so current quick detection device of soil nutrient still has certain weak point, in the use, usually directly in boring soil through the drill bit, detection mechanism on the rethread drill bit directly detects, but at the brill soil in-process of drill bit, detection mechanism on the drill bit takes place to damage very easily, consequently, need to design the instrument of a protection short-term test soil nutrient drill bit and solve above-mentioned problem urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an instrument for protecting a drill bit for rapidly detecting soil nutrients, which is used for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil nutrient short-term test device for ecological remediation engineering design, includes the mount pad, four corners of mount pad bottom outer wall all are provided with the ground stake, four corners of mount pad top outer wall all are provided with the slide bar, and the outer wall of slide bar slides and is provided with the slider, the top outer wall of slider rotates through the ear seat and is provided with the movable rod, and the one end of movable rod rotates through the ear seat and is provided with the motor cover, the inner wall of motor cover is provided with the motor, and the output shaft one end of motor is provided with the pivot, the one end of pivot is provided with the drill bit, and is provided with measuring mechanism on the drill bit, the top outer wall of mount pad is opened there is fixed mouthful, and the fixed section of thick bamboo of fixed mouthful inner wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: a grab handle is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the motor cover.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the mounting groove that crisscross distribution was all opened to the both sides outer wall of ground stake, and one side inner wall of mounting groove is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston one end of pneumatic cylinder is provided with the limiting plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the end part of the limiting plate is V-shaped.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the measuring mechanism comprises a fixed cover, a detection port and a soil nutrient sensor, the fixed cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drill bit, the outer wall of the top of the drill bit is further provided with an electric telescopic rod, the soil nutrient sensor is arranged at one end of a piston of the electric telescopic rod, and the detection port is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed cover.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top outer wall of the fixed cover is provided with a baffle plate in a rotating mode through a hinge, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle plate is connected with the top outer wall of the fixed cover through a spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the detection port is provided with a rubber ring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a fixing device for fixing a car, including mount pad, bracing piece, curb plate, limiting pin, jack, limiting pin, the both sides outer wall of mount pad all is provided with the curb plate, and the top outer wall of curb plate opens there is the slide opening, and the inner wall slip of slide opening is provided with the bracing piece, the bottom of bracing piece is provided with the universal wheel, and one side outer wall of bracing piece opens there is spacing hole, one side outer wall of curb plate opens there is the jack.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the ground pile, the mounting groove, the hydraulic cylinder and the limiting plate, when the device is fixed, the ground pile at the bottom of the mounting seat can be inserted into soil firstly, and then the hydraulic cylinder can be driven to work, so that the limiting plate can be moved out of the mounting groove and inserted into the soil around the ground pile, the stability of the ground pile and the whole device is effectively improved, and the end part of the limiting plate is V-shaped, so that the process of inserting the limiting plate into the soil is smoother, and the using effect is better;
2. the motor is driven to work through the arranged sliding rod, the sliding block, the movable rod, the motor, the rotating shaft and the drill bit, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the drill bit is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the grab handle can be held at the moment, the motor cover is pressed downwards, the drill bit in the fixed cylinder is made to penetrate into soil, the sliding block connected with the motor cover through the movable rod can slide on the sliding rod, the effect of assisting the motor cover to move downwards is achieved, the drill bit can vertically move downwards, accuracy of depth measurement is guaranteed, and the using effect is better;
3. through the arrangement of the fixed cover, the electric telescopic rod, the soil nutrient sensor, the rubber ring, the baffle and the spring, the soil nutrient sensor is arranged in the fixed cover, the baffle on the fixed cover can block the detection port, the situation that soil cannot enter the fixed cover in the downward moving process of the drill bit can be ensured, subsequent detection is influenced, when the drill bit moves downwards to the measurement depth, the electric telescopic rod can be driven to work, the soil nutrient sensor is ejected out of the detection port, the humidity of the soil can be measured, the soil above the drill bit becomes very loose due to the drilling action of the drill bit at the moment, the soil nutrient sensor cannot be damaged, when the soil nutrient sensor is retracted into the fixed cover again through the electric telescopic rod after measurement, the baffle can block the detection port again under the resetting action of the spring, the use effect is better, and the soil nutrient sensor is retracted in the process, the rubber ring positioned in the detection port can scrape off soil on the soil nutrient sensor, so that the influence on the next measurement is avoided, and the use effect of the device is further improved;
4. through curb plate, bracing piece, universal wheel and the spacer pin that sets up, in order to make the device be convenient for remove the installation, at the in-process of mobile device, can press the bracing piece on the curb plate for the universal wheel and the ground contact of bracing piece bottom, then insert the spacer pin in the curb plate, and in the spacing hole on the entering bracing piece, can fix the position of universal wheel, can remove auxiliary device through fixed universal wheel, the result of use is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rapid detection device for soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design according to example 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ground pile of the rapid detection device for soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design in example 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device for rapidly detecting soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design in embodiment 2.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a fixing cylinder 2, a drill bit 3, a ground pile 4, a sliding rod 5, a sliding block 6, a movable rod 7, a motor cover 8, a grab handle 9, a motor 10, a rotating shaft 11, a fixing cover 12, an electric telescopic rod 13, a soil nutrient sensor 14, a detection port 15, a rubber ring 16, a baffle 17, a spring 18, a mounting groove 19, a hydraulic cylinder 20, a limiting plate 21, a side plate 22, a supporting rod 23, a universal wheel 24, a limiting hole 25 and a limiting pin 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a quick soil nutrient detection device for ecological restoration engineering design, including mount pad 1, four corners of mount pad 1 bottom outer wall all are provided with ground stake 4, four corners of mount pad 1 top outer wall all are provided with slide bar 5, and slide bar 5's outer wall slides and is provided with slider 6, slider 6's top outer wall rotates through the ear seat and is provided with movable rod 7, and the one end of movable rod 7 rotates through the ear seat and is provided with motor cover 8, the inner wall of motor cover 8 is provided with motor 10, and the output shaft one end of motor 10 is provided with pivot 11, the one end of pivot 11 is provided with drill bit 3, and be provided with measuring mechanism on the drill bit 3, open the top outer wall of mount pad 1 has the fixed port, and the inner wall fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder 2 of fixed port, drill bit 3 sets up in.
The outer wall of the top of the motor cover 8 is provided with a grab handle 9, so that the drill bit 3 can be conveniently controlled to ascend and descend.
The outer walls of two sides of the ground pile 4 are respectively provided with mounting grooves 19 which are distributed in a staggered mode, the inner wall of one side of each mounting groove 19 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 20, and one end of a piston of each hydraulic cylinder 20 is provided with a limiting plate 21.
The end part of the limiting plate 21 is V-shaped, so that the process of inserting the limiting plate 21 into the soil is smoother.
The measuring mechanism comprises a fixed cover 12, a detection port 15 and a soil nutrient sensor 14, the fixed cover 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drill bit 3, an electric telescopic rod 13 is further arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drill bit 3, the soil nutrient sensor 14 is arranged at one end of a piston of the electric telescopic rod 13, and the detection port is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixed cover 12.
The top outer wall of the fixed cover 12 is rotatably provided with a baffle 17 by a hinge, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle 17 and the top outer wall of the fixed cover 12 are connected by a spring 18.
The inner wall of the detection port 15 is provided with a rubber ring 16, and the soil nutrient sensor 14 can scrape off soil on the soil nutrient sensor 14 by the rubber ring 16 in the detection port 15 in the withdrawing process, so that the influence on the next measurement is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the ground pile 4 at the bottom of the mounting seat 1 can be inserted into soil firstly, then the hydraulic cylinder 20 can be driven to work, so that the limiting plate 21 can be moved out of the mounting groove 19 and inserted into the soil around the ground pile 4, the stability of the ground pile 4 and the whole device is effectively improved, the end part of the limiting plate 21 is in a V shape, the process of inserting the limiting plate 21 into the soil is smoother, the using effect is better, the driving motor 10 works to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 drives the drill bit 3 to rotate, the grab handle 9 can be held at the moment, the motor cover 8 can be pressed downwards to enable the drill bit 3 in the fixed cylinder 2 to be drilled into the soil, the sliding block 6 connected with the motor cover 8 through the movable rod 7 can slide on the sliding rod 5 to play a role of assisting the motor cover 8 to move downwards, so that the drill bit 3 can vertically move downwards to ensure the accuracy, the using effect is better, the soil nutrient sensor 14 is arranged in the fixed cover 12, and the baffle 17 on the fixed cover 12 can block the detection port 15, so that the soil can not enter the fixed cover 12 in the moving-down process of the drill bit 3, and the subsequent detection is affected, when the drill bit 3 moves down to the measuring depth, the electric telescopic rod 13 can be driven to work, the soil nutrient sensor 14 is ejected out from the detection port 15, the humidity of the soil can be measured, and the soil above the drill bit 3 becomes loose due to the drilling action of the drill bit 3, so that the soil nutrient sensor 14 cannot be damaged, when the soil nutrient sensor 14 is retracted into the fixed cover 12 again through the electric telescopic rod 13 after the measurement, the baffle 17 can block the detection port 15 again under the resetting action of the spring 18, the using effect is better, and the soil nutrient sensor 14 is retracted, the rubber ring 16 positioned in the detection port 15 can scrape off soil on the soil nutrient sensor 14, so that the influence on the next measurement is avoided, and the using effect of the device is further improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, a quick detection device of soil nutrient for ecological remediation engineering design, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, and the both sides outer wall that still includes mount pad 1 all is provided with curb plate 22, and the top outer wall of curb plate 22 is opened there is the slide opening, and the inner wall of slide opening slides and is provided with bracing piece 23, and the bottom of bracing piece 23 is provided with universal wheel 24, and one side outer wall of bracing piece 23 is opened there is spacing hole 25, and one side outer wall of curb plate 22 is opened there is the jack, and the inner wall of jack is pegged graft and is had spacer pin 26.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, in order to make the device be convenient for remove the installation, at mobile device's in-process, can press the bracing piece 23 on the curb plate 22 for the universal wheel 24 and the ground contact of bracing piece 23 bottom, then insert the spacer pin 26 in the curb plate 22 to in getting into spacing hole 25 on the bracing piece 23, can fix the position of universal wheel 24, can remove by auxiliary device through fixed universal wheel 24, the result of use is better.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soil nutrient rapid detection device for ecological restoration engineering design comprises a mounting seat (1) and is characterized in that ground piles (4) are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting seat (1), slide rods (5) are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat (1), a slide block (6) is arranged on the outer wall of each slide rod (5) in a sliding mode, a movable rod (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each slide block (6) in a rotating mode through an ear seat, a motor cover (8) is arranged at one end of each movable rod (7) in a rotating mode through the ear seat, a motor (10) is arranged on the inner wall of each motor cover (8), a rotating shaft (11) is arranged at one end of an output shaft of each motor (10), a drill bit (3) is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft (11), a measuring mechanism is arranged on each drill bit (, and the inner wall of the fixed port is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder (2), and the drill bit (3) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (2).
2. The rapid detection device for soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the top of the motor cover (8) is provided with a grab handle (9).
3. The soil nutrient rapid detection device for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of two sides of the ground pile (4) are both opened with mounting grooves (19) which are distributed in a staggered manner, and the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (19) is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (20), and one end of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is provided with a limiting plate (21).
4. The rapid detection device for soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the limiting plate (21) is V-shaped.
5. The soil nutrient rapid detection device for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 1, wherein the measuring mechanism comprises a fixed cover (12), a detection port (15) and a soil nutrient sensor (14), the fixed cover (12) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drill bit (3), the outer wall of the top of the drill bit (3) is further provided with an electric telescopic rod (13), the soil nutrient sensor (14) is arranged at one end of a piston of the electric telescopic rod (13), and the detection port is opened on the outer wall of the top of the fixed cover (12).
6. The rapid detection device for soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 5, characterized in that the top outer wall of the fixed cover (12) is rotatably provided with a baffle (17) through a hinge, and the bottom outer wall of the baffle (17) and the top outer wall of the fixed cover (12) are connected through a spring (18).
7. The rapid detection device for soil nutrients for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner wall of the detection port (15) is provided with a rubber ring (16).
8. The soil nutrient rapid detection device for ecological restoration engineering design according to claim 1, wherein side plates (22) are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the mounting seat (1), a sliding hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of each side plate (22), a support rod (23) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding hole, universal wheels (24) are arranged at the bottom end of each support rod (23), a limiting hole (25) is formed in the outer wall of one side of each support rod (23), a jack is formed in the outer wall of one side of each side plate (22), and a limiting pin (26) is inserted into the inner wall of each jack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110080240.7A CN112903967A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Quick detection device of soil nutrient for ecological remediation engineering design |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110080240.7A CN112903967A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Quick detection device of soil nutrient for ecological remediation engineering design |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112903967A true CN112903967A (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110080240.7A Withdrawn CN112903967A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Quick detection device of soil nutrient for ecological remediation engineering design |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112903967A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994786A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 扬州大学 | Multifunctional earthworm bionic machine |
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 CN CN202110080240.7A patent/CN112903967A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994786A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-01 | 扬州大学 | Multifunctional earthworm bionic machine |
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Application publication date: 20210604 |
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