CN216309486U - Soil sampling mechanical transmission device - Google Patents
Soil sampling mechanical transmission device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216309486U CN216309486U CN202122745673.8U CN202122745673U CN216309486U CN 216309486 U CN216309486 U CN 216309486U CN 202122745673 U CN202122745673 U CN 202122745673U CN 216309486 U CN216309486 U CN 216309486U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil sampling mechanical transmission device, which comprises a sampling marking machine table and a roller for driving the sampling marking machine table to move, wherein the roller is arranged at the bottom of the sampling marking machine table; the gyro wheel can drive the sampling mark board and remove, carries the sampling mark board during operating personnel soil sampling, and the drive unit can remove to the sampling mark board inside to soil sampling bottle, and the mark unit can mark each soil sampling bottle one by one, aims at carrying out automatic transmission to the soil sampling bottle after the sampling, detects the mark to the soil sampling information of each soil sampling bottle in real time, has improved the work efficiency of soil sampling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of soil sampling, in particular to a mechanical transmission device for soil sampling.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method for collecting soil samples, and comprises sampling arrangement and sampling technology. The sampling of the soil sample in the cross section is performed after the cross section observation is completed.
Before sampling, the section should be trimmed and cleaned, the most superficial layer of the floating soil is cut off, and then the sample is taken from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers.
During field sampling, soil has heterogeneity of spatial distribution, so that the soil characteristics of a sampling area can be represented better by taking a plot as a unit, sampling at multiple points and mixing into a mixed sample. The following methods are generally used for sampling. Diagonal sampling method: is suitable for sewage irrigation plots and sampling at the central points of each equal division of the diagonal line. Quincunx sampling method: is suitable for plots with small area, flat terrain and uniform soil. A checkerboard sampling method: is suitable for plots with medium areas, flat terrain, basically complete terrain and less uniform soil. A snake sampling method: the method is suitable for the plots with small areas, uneven terrains and uneven soil, and more sampling points are required to be taken.
There are many types of soil samplers. And (3) collecting a surface soil sample of the farm land or the wasteland, wherein a small iron shovel can be used. The cutting ring can be used for researching general physical properties of soil, such as soil volume weight, porosity, water retention property and the like. The cutting ring is a cylinder with openings at two ends, the lower opening is provided with a blade, and the height and the diameter of the cylinder are both about 5 cm. The most common sampling tool is an earth auger. Earth boring tools are classified into two types, manual operations and mechanical operations. The manually operated soil drill has a plurality of types, a short handle soil drill for collecting shallow soil samples and a screw head soil drill for observing the profile characteristics in soil layers of about 1 m are provided, the screw head soil drill is labor-saving in soil feeding, is particularly suitable for observing underground water level changes, but is small in soil sample collecting amount. When a soil sample for chemical analysis or physical analysis of undisturbed soil is collected, an open-type soil drill is used. Collecting undisturbed soil sample without damaging soil structure or shape, and using sleeve type soil drill. The mechanical soil sampling drill is driven by a motor to enable a drill body to enter soil with a certain depth, then the soil column is lifted, laid flat for observation, and cut and sampled according to requirements. The earth pillar diameter can be controlled with drill bodies of different diameters, such as 5 cm, 10 cm or thicker. The mechanical drill has high efficiency, can save manpower, but is not as flexible and portable as a manual drill.
At present, operating personnel carries out a large amount of samplings to soil when carrying out soil sampling, then concentrates the mark after the end, and a large amount of sampling marks can lead to partial soil sampling information to obscure easily like this, leads to the sampling information mistake on the soil sampling bottle, and this application aims at carrying out automatic transmission to the soil sampling bottle after the sampling end, detects the mark to the soil sampling information of each soil sampling bottle in real time, has improved soil sampling's work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a soil sampling mechanical transmission device to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil sampling machinery transmission, the device body includes the sampling mark board and is used for driving the gyro wheel that the sampling mark board removed, and the gyro wheel setting is in sampling mark board bottom, the inside cavity that is equipped with of sampling mark board, and the inside mark unit that is used for carrying out driven drive unit and is used for carrying out real-time mark to the soil sampling bottle that is equipped with of cavity, and drive unit includes a plurality of fixed branch, and the mark unit includes the mark platform.
According to the technical scheme: the gyro wheel can drive the sampling mark board and remove, carries the sampling mark board during operating personnel soil sampling, and the drive unit can remove to the sampling mark board inside to soil sampling bottle, and the mark unit can mark each soil sampling bottle one by one, aims at carrying out automatic transmission to the soil sampling bottle after the sampling, detects the mark to the soil sampling information of each soil sampling bottle in real time, has improved the work efficiency of soil sampling.
Further setting: the transmission unit is used for driving the soil sampling bottle to carry out driven transmission rack board, fixed extension board can be dismantled with the removable washing of transmission rack board and unload and be connected, be equipped with the extension plate that is used for supporting fixed extension board on the sampling mark board, one side that is close to fixed extension board in extension plate and the sampling mark board is equipped with the groove of sliding, fixed extension board slides and connects the inslot portion that slides, the inside position that is close to the transmission rack board of sampling mark board cavity is equipped with and is used for driving the gear that the transmission rack board removed, the inside dwang that is equipped with of gear, gear engagement is on the rack, the inside dwang pivoted motor that is used for driving that is equipped with of cavity.
According to the technical scheme: the motor can drive the gear and rotate, and the gear can drive the transmission rack board and remove, and a plurality of fixed extension boards can remove at the inslot portion that slides, realize the support to the transmission rack board.
Further setting: be equipped with a plurality of fixed subassemblies that go on fixing soil sampling bottle on the transmission rack board, fixed subassembly includes latch closure and arc couple, is equipped with on the arc couple to be used for carrying out the flexible ring fixed to soil sampling bottle bottleneck.
According to the technical scheme: the flexible ring can encircle the soil sampling bottle bottleneck and buckle, and the arc couple can remove the fixed transmission rack board of soil sampling bottle.
Further setting: the marking unit is including being used for carrying out the ware of weighing to soil sampling bottle, the mark table top is equipped with the weighing groove, the ware of weighing sets up in the inslot portion of weighing, the inslot portion of weighing is equipped with and is used for driving the lift cylinder that the ware of weighing goes up and down, the ware of weighing can be dismantled with the cylinder and be connected, be equipped with convex lug on the mark table, the inside pressure sensor who is used for responding to soil sampling bottle that is equipped with of lug, be equipped with the telescopic baffle that is used for blockking soil sampling bottle on the mark table, the inside telescopic cylinder that is equipped with of telescopic baffle, pressure sensor and ware of weighing respectively with the motor, the lift cylinder, the telescopic cylinder electricity is connected.
According to the technical scheme: the weighing device can weigh the gross dead weight of sampling soil, estimates the actual dead weight of sampling soil, and lift cylinder can go up and down to the weighing device, and pressure sensor can respond to soil sampling bottle and remove to the mark bench, and when pressure sensor sensed soil sampling bottle, start lift cylinder, telescopic cylinder, close the motor, and telescopic cylinder drives telescopic baffle and blocks soil sampling bottle.
Further setting: the label is characterized in that a placing groove is formed in the label table, a label printer is arranged in the placing groove and connected with an external terminal through Bluetooth, a display used for displaying label information is arranged on the label table, and the display is respectively electrically connected with the label printer and the weighing device.
According to the technical scheme: an operator can input soil sampling information into the label printer through the terminal, the display can display the input information in real time, the weighing device weighs and displays the weight on the display screen at the same time, and the label printer prints the input information.
Further setting: the position that sampling mark board bottom is close to the gyro wheel is equipped with and is used for the rolling notch of gyro wheel, and the dwang in the middle of the gyro wheel passes through the bearing with the notch to be connected, and the position that sampling mark board bottom is close to the gyro wheel is equipped with and is used for carrying out spacing telescopic link to the gyro wheel, is equipped with on the spacing telescopic link to be used for carrying out the toper tooth of spacing to sampling mark board rigidity.
According to the technical scheme: the gyro wheel can drive the sampling mark board and remove, and spacing telescopic link can be spacing when stopping the gyro wheel, and spacing telescopic link can be fixed the sampling mark board when the sampling mark board stops.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model aims to automatically transmit the soil sampling bottles after sampling is finished, detect and mark soil sampling information of each soil sampling bottle in real time, and improve the working efficiency of soil sampling.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil sampling mechanical transmission device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a soil sampling mechanical transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a soil sampling mechanical transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall cross-sectional view of a soil sampling mechanical transmission of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a sampling marking machine; 2. a roller; 3. limiting the telescopic rod; 4. a box door; 5. a drive rack plate; 6. an extension plate; 7. a gear; 8. looping; 9. an arc-shaped hook; 10. a telescopic ring; 11. a marking station; 12. a weighing device; 13. a pressure sensor; 14. a telescopic baffle; 15. a label printer; 16. a display; 17. and fixing the supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a soil sampling mechanical transmission device includes a sampling and marking machine table 1 and a roller 2 for driving the sampling and marking machine table 1 to move, the roller 2 is disposed at the bottom of the sampling and marking machine table 1, the roller 2 can drive the sampling and marking machine table 1 to move, an operator carries the sampling and marking machine table 1 during soil sampling, a notch for rolling the roller 2 is disposed at a position, close to the roller 2, of the bottom of the sampling and marking machine table 1, a rotating rod in the middle of the roller 2 is connected with the notch through a bearing, a limiting telescopic rod 3 for limiting the roller 2 is disposed at a position, close to the roller 2, of the bottom of the sampling and marking machine table 1, and a conical tooth for fixing the position of the sampling and marking machine table 1 is disposed on the limiting telescopic rod 3.
The gyro wheel 2 can drive the movement of sampling mark board 1, and spacing telescopic link 3 can be spacing when stopping gyro wheel 2, and spacing telescopic link 3 can be fixed sampling mark board 1 when sampling mark board 1 stops.
Sampling mark board 1 is inside to be equipped with the cavity, and sampling board both sides all are equipped with the opening, and sampling mark board 1 is close to the position of opening and is equipped with chamber door 4, and chamber door 4 passes through hinge connection with sampling mark board 1, and the cavity is inside to be equipped with to be used for carrying out driven transmission unit and be used for carrying out real-time mark's mark unit to soil sampling bottle, and transmission unit includes a plurality of fixed branch 17, and the mark unit includes mark platform 11.
The transmission unit can remove to sampling mark board 1 inside to soil sampling bottle, and the mark unit can mark each soil sampling bottle one by one, aims at carrying out automatic transmission to the soil sampling bottle after the sampling, detects the mark to the soil sampling information of each soil sampling bottle in real time, has improved the work efficiency of soil sampling.
The transmission unit is used for driving the soil sampling bottle to carry out driven transmission rack plate 5, fixed extension board and transmission rack plate 5 can be washed and unload and be connected, be equipped with extension board 6 that is used for supporting fixed extension board on the sampling mark board 1, extension board 6 is articulated with sampling mark board 1, one side that is close to fixed extension board in extension board 6 and the sampling mark board 1 is equipped with the groove of sliding, fixed extension board slides and connects the inslot portion that slides, the inside position that is close to transmission rack plate 5 of sampling mark board 1 cavity is equipped with the gear 7 that is used for driving transmission rack plate 5 and removes, the inside dwang that is equipped with of gear 7, be equipped with the bracing piece on the dwang, bracing piece one end is fixed inside the cavity, the other end passes through the bearing with the dwang and is connected, gear 7 meshing is on the rack, the inside motor that is used for driving dwang pivoted that is equipped with of cavity.
The motor can drive gear 7 and rotate, and gear 7 can drive transmission rack plate 5 and remove, and a plurality of fixed extension boards can remove at the inslot portion that slides, realize the support to transmission rack plate 5, and extension plate 6 need rotate extension plate 6 and cover the cavity position when sampling mark board 1 does not use.
Be equipped with a plurality of fixed subassemblies that go on fixing soil sampling bottle on the transmission rack board 5, fixed subassembly includes latch closure 8 and arc couple 9, is equipped with on the arc couple 9 to be used for carrying out the flexible ring 10 fixed to soil sampling bottle bottleneck.
The marking unit is including the weigher 12 that is used for weighing to soil sampling bottle, 11 tops of mark platform are equipped with weighing groove, weigher 12 sets up inside weighing groove, weighing inslot portion is equipped with the lift cylinder that is used for driving weigher 12 to go up and down, weigher 12 can be dismantled with the cylinder and be connected, be equipped with convex lug on the mark platform 11, the inside pressure sensor 13 that is used for responding to soil sampling bottle that is equipped with of lug, pressure sensor 13 sets up the position that is being close to weigher 12, be equipped with on the mark platform 11 and be used for carrying out the telescopic baffle 14 that blocks to soil sampling bottle, telescopic baffle 14 inside is equipped with telescopic cylinder, pressure sensor 13 and weigher 12 respectively with the motor, lift cylinder, telescopic cylinder electricity is connected.
Weighing device 12 can weigh the gross net weight of sampling soil, estimates the actual net weight of sampling soil, and lift cylinder can go up and down to weighing device 12, and pressure sensor 13 can respond to soil sampling bottle and remove to mark platform 11 on, when pressure sensor 13 senses soil sampling bottle, starts lift cylinder, telescopic cylinder, closes the motor, and telescopic cylinder drives telescopic baffle 14 and blocks soil sampling bottle.
The inside standing groove that is equipped with of mark platform 11, the inside label printer 15 that is equipped with of standing groove, label printer 15 pass through the bluetooth and be connected with external terminal, and the mark machine bench is equipped with display 16 that is used for showing label information, and display 16 is connected with label printer 15 and weighing device 12 electricity respectively.
An operator can input soil sampling information into the label printer 15 through a terminal, the display 16 can display the input information in real time, the weighing device 12 weighs and displays the weight on the display screen at the same time, and the label printer 15 prints the input information.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after an operator screws a sampling bottle after sampling is finished, the telescopic circular rings 10 are sleeved at the mouth of the sampling bottle and clamped, each telescopic circular ring 10 is clamped with a soil sampling bottle, a motor is started and drives a gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 can drive a transmission rack plate 5 to move, and a plurality of fixed support plates can move in a sliding groove, so that the transmission rack plate 5 is supported;
when pressure sensor 13 on mark platform 11 senses soil sampling bottle, automatic start telescopic cylinder in proper order, start lift cylinder and shutdown motor, after starting telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder drives telescopic baffle 14 and moves upward the assigned position and stops, block soil sampling bottle, avoid removing sampling bottle and remove and leave mark platform 11, start lift cylinder, weighing device 12 rises to assigned position back slightly to the soil sampling bottle of its top and weighs, avoid soil sampling bottle half to fall on mark platform 11, weigh inaccurately, close the cylinder, make soil sampling bottle stop moving.
When the display 16 displays the result of the weigher 12, the weigher 12 sequentially starts the telescopic cylinders, starts the lifting cylinders and starts the motor to drive the telescopic cylinders and the lifting cylinders to move downwards, starts the motor to move the soil sampling bottles to the next soil sampling bottle for weighing, and realizes real-time marking of each soil sampling bottle after an operator inputs soil information into the label printer 15 for printing;
after sampling is completed, the box door 4 needs to be closed, and the extension plate 6 needs to be rotated.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling mechanical transmission, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device body includes sampling mark board (1) and gyro wheel (2) that are used for driving sampling mark board (1) and remove, and gyro wheel (2) set up in sampling mark board (1) bottom, and sampling mark board (1) inside is equipped with the cavity, and the cavity is inside to be equipped with to be used for carrying out driven transmission unit and be used for carrying out real-time mark's mark unit to soil sampling bottle, and the transmission unit includes a plurality of fixed branch (17), and the mark unit includes mark platform (11).
2. The soil sampling mechanical transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission unit is used for driving a transmission rack plate (5) of a soil sampling bottle to transmit, the fixed support plate is detachably connected with the transmission rack plate (5), an extension plate (6) for supporting the fixed support plate is arranged on the sampling marking machine table (1), a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the fixed support plate, of the extension plate (6) and the sampling marking machine table (1), the fixed support plate is connected with the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a gear (7) for driving the transmission rack plate (5) to move is arranged in a position, close to the transmission rack plate (5), in a cavity of the sampling marking machine table (1), a rotating rod is arranged in the gear (7), the gear (7) is meshed with the rack, and a motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is arranged in the cavity.
3. The soil sampling machine transmission device according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission rack plate (5) is provided with a plurality of fixing components for fixing the soil sampling bottle, each fixing component comprises a ring buckle (8) and an arc-shaped hook (9), and the arc-shaped hook (9) is provided with a telescopic ring (10) for fixing the bottleneck of the soil sampling bottle.
4. The soil sampling mechanical transmission device according to claim 1, wherein the marking unit comprises a weigher (12) for weighing a soil sampling bottle, a weighing groove is formed in the top of the marking table (11), the weigher (12) is arranged inside the weighing groove, a lifting cylinder for driving the weigher (12) to lift is arranged inside the weighing groove, the weigher (12) is detachably connected with the cylinder, a circular arc-shaped convex block is arranged on the marking table (11), a pressure sensor (13) for sensing the soil sampling bottle is arranged inside the convex block, a telescopic baffle (14) for blocking the soil sampling bottle is arranged on the marking table (11), a telescopic cylinder is arranged inside the telescopic baffle (14), and the pressure sensor (13) and the weigher (12) are respectively and electrically connected with a motor, the lifting cylinder and the telescopic cylinder.
5. The soil sampling mechanical transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that a placing groove is arranged in the marking table (11), a label printer (15) is arranged in the placing groove, the label printer (15) is connected with an external terminal through Bluetooth, a display (16) for displaying label information is arranged on the marking table, and the display (16) is respectively electrically connected with the label printer (15) and the weighing device (12).
6. The soil sampling mechanical transmission device according to claim 1, characterized in that a notch for rolling the roller (2) is formed in the bottom of the sampling marking machine table (1) close to the roller (2), a rotating rod in the middle of the roller (2) is connected with the notch through a bearing, a limiting telescopic rod (3) for limiting the roller (2) is arranged in the bottom of the sampling marking machine table (1) close to the roller (2), and a conical tooth for fixing the position of the sampling marking machine table (1) is arranged on the limiting telescopic rod (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122745673.8U CN216309486U (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Soil sampling mechanical transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122745673.8U CN216309486U (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Soil sampling mechanical transmission device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216309486U true CN216309486U (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122745673.8U Active CN216309486U (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2021-11-10 | Soil sampling mechanical transmission device |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216309486U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-10 CN CN202122745673.8U patent/CN216309486U/en active Active
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