CN221320882U - Soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction - Google Patents
Soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN221320882U CN221320882U CN202322592877.1U CN202322592877U CN221320882U CN 221320882 U CN221320882 U CN 221320882U CN 202322592877 U CN202322592877 U CN 202322592877U CN 221320882 U CN221320882 U CN 221320882U
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- sampling
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- bevel gear
- frame
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 auger bits Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction, which relates to the technical field of soil sampling and solves the technical problems that only one section of soil can be collected and continuous soil samples from the ground surface to the planned depth cannot be continuously taken out in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction.
Background
Soil sampling devices are tools and devices for collecting soil samples, common soil sampling devices include: soil drilling machine: the soil drilling machine is used for drilling holes in soil and taking out soil samples, the soil drilling machine can be manually operated or mechanically operated according to different requirements, and the soil drilling machine is provided with a soil drill bit: tools for drilling holes in soil, such as auger bits, core bits, etc., soil samplers: tools for collecting soil samples the present apparatus now employs a sampling tube structure to complete sample preservation in order to remove successive soil samples from the surface to the deep layer of the soil.
The utility model is named as a soil sampling device, the publication number is CN218629067U, the soil sampling device comprises a bottom plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a moving block is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mounting frame, a first mounting hole is arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame, a first rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the first mounting hole, a screw rod is fixedly connected with a shaft of the first rotating motor, a threaded hole is arranged on the top surface of the moving block, and the threaded hole is sleeved with the screw rod in a threaded manner; the sampling assembly is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable block and used for sampling soil, and a sampling port is formed.
The technical scheme has the technical problems that only one section of soil can be collected, and continuous soil layer samples from the ground surface to the planned depth cannot be continuously taken out.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction, which solves the technical problems that the prior art can only collect a section of soil and cannot continuously take out continuous soil layer samples from the ground surface to the planned depth.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction, includes the automobile body, fixed mounting has the sampling seat on the automobile body, fixed mounting has an dustcoat section of thick bamboo on the sampling seat, dustcoat section of thick bamboo upper end fixed mounting has a guide cylinder, slidable mounting has a collection pipe outside the guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is equipped with supplementary pneumatic cylinder outward, collection pipe fixed mounting is on supplementary pneumatic cylinder flexible end, install the sampling pneumatic cylinder on the automobile body, sampling pneumatic cylinder upper end fixed mounting has lift platform, install drill bit sampling structure in the lift platform, lower wall is the inclined plane in the guide cylinder, guide cylinder one end is provided with the sampling frame, be provided with the sampling pipe on the sampling frame, install the walking structure on the automobile body.
Preferably, the sampling seat is disc-shaped, the outer cover cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper end of the guide cylinder is a round bucket, the lower end of the guide cylinder is a cylindrical cylinder, and the lower end of the collecting pipe is provided with a contact disc surface.
Preferably, the drill bit sampling structure comprises a first motor, a motor mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate, a gear reducer is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform, the input end of the gear reducer is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor, a drill shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the gear reducer, auger blades are fixedly mounted outside the drill shaft, and the drill shaft is rotatably mounted in the material guiding barrel and the material collecting pipe.
Preferably, the walking structure comprises a walking wheel, a wheel bracket is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side wall surface of the vehicle body, and the walking wheel is rotatably arranged on the wheel bracket.
Preferably, the upper wall surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a driving frame, the driving frame is rotatably provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheel and the travelling wheel are connected with a travelling crawler, the driving frame is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving wheel.
Preferably, an auxiliary frame is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body, and auxiliary wheels are rotatably arranged on the auxiliary frame.
Preferably, the upper wall surface of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is rotationally provided with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a driving transmission bevel gear, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a driven transmission bevel gear, the second motor is a double-shaft motor, the other driving end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is in meshed connection with the driving transmission bevel gear, the driving wheel is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is in meshed connection with the driven transmission bevel gear.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction, which is used for continuously sampling: the equipment can continuously take out continuous soil layer samples from the ground surface to the planned depth, solves the problem that the prior art can only collect one section of soil, and can more accurately know the vertical distribution and property change of the soil.
The device comprises a sampling seat, an outer cover cylinder, a material guiding cylinder, a material collecting pipe and other parts, the lifting and rotation of a drill bit sampling structure are realized through a hydraulic cylinder and a lifting platform, a motor and a speed reducer are adopted to drive a drill shaft to rotate, the stability and the accuracy of a sampling process are ensured, and the device can adapt to sampling requirements of different depths and soil types through the design.
The equipment adopts automobile body and walking structure, can conveniently remove and adjust the position, and in addition, equipment's equipment is also relatively simple and convenient with dismantling, portable and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of an earth sampling device for municipal highway construction.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a sampling seat; 3. an outer cover cylinder; 4. a guide cylinder; 5. a collecting pipe; 6. an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder; 7. a sampling hydraulic cylinder; 8. a lifting platform; 9. a sampling frame; 10. a sampling tube; 11. a first motor; 12. a motor mounting plate; 13. a gear reducer; 14. drilling a shaft; 15. auger blades; 16. a walking wheel; 17. a wheel support; 18. a drive rack; 19. a driving wheel; 20. a walking track; 21. a second motor; 22. an auxiliary frame; 23. an auxiliary wheel; 24. a support frame; 25. a transmission shaft; 26. a drive bevel gear; 27. driven transmission bevel gears; 28. driving a bevel gear; 29. driven bevel gears.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction, includes automobile body 1, fixed mounting has sampling seat 2 on the automobile body 1, fixed mounting has dustcoat section of thick bamboo 3 on the sampling seat 2, dustcoat section of thick bamboo 3 upper end fixed mounting has guide cylinder 4, guide cylinder 4 slidable mounting has collection pipe 5 outward, guide cylinder 4 is provided with supplementary pneumatic cylinder 6 outward, collection pipe 5 fixed mounting is on supplementary pneumatic cylinder 6 flexible end, install sampling pneumatic cylinder 7 on the automobile body 1, sampling pneumatic cylinder 7 upper end fixed mounting has lift platform 8, install drill bit sampling structure in the lift platform 8, lower wall is the inclined plane in the guide cylinder 4, guide cylinder 4 one end is provided with sampling frame 9, be provided with sampling pipe 10 on the sampling frame 9, install the walking structure on the automobile body 1.
The embodiment is further arranged in a mode that the sampling seat is 2-bit disc-shaped, the outer cover cylinder is 3-bit cylindrical cylinder, the upper end of the guide cylinder 4 is a round bucket, the lower end of the guide cylinder 4 is a cylindrical cylinder, and the lower end of the collecting pipe 5 is provided with a contact disc surface.
The embodiment is further configured in that the drill bit sampling structure comprises a first motor 11, a motor mounting plate 12 is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform 8, the first motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate 12, a gear reducer 13 is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform 8, the input end of the gear reducer 13 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor 11, a drill shaft 14 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the gear reducer 13, an auger blade 15 is fixedly mounted outside the drill shaft 14, and the drill shaft 14 is rotatably mounted in the guide cylinder 4 and the collecting pipe 5.
The embodiment is further configured that the walking structure comprises a walking wheel 16, a wheel bracket 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side wall surface of the vehicle body 1, and the walking wheel 16 is rotatably arranged on the wheel bracket 17.
The embodiment is further configured in that a driving frame 18 is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body 1, a driving wheel 19 is rotatably installed on the driving frame 18, a walking crawler 20 is connected on the driving wheel 19 and the walking wheel 16, a second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the driving frame 18, and the driving end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 19.
The embodiment is further configured in that an auxiliary frame 22 is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body 1, and an auxiliary wheel 23 is rotatably installed on the auxiliary frame 22.
The embodiment is further configured in that a supporting frame 24 is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body 1, a transmission shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 24, a driving transmission bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 25, a driven transmission bevel gear 27 is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft 25, the second motor 21 is a double-shaft motor, a driving bevel gear 28 is fixedly installed at the other driving end of the second motor 21, the driving bevel gear 28 is in meshed connection with the driving transmission bevel gear 26, a driven bevel gear 29 is fixedly installed on the driving wheel 19, and the driven bevel gear 29 is in meshed connection with the driven transmission bevel gear 27.
The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, the first motor 11 and the second motor 21 are connected with an external controller and a power supply through wires, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6 and the sampling hydraulic cylinder 7 are connected with the external controller and a liquid source through pipelines, first, when the equipment takes the form of driving by the second motor 21, driving wheels 19 are needed to be equipped, when an operator selects a traction mode, structures such as the driving wheels 19, a driving frame 18 and the second motor 21 are not needed, when the walking mode adopts the driving by the second motor 21, the driving end of the second motor 21 drives one driving wheel 19 to rotate, the driving end drives a driving bevel gear 28 to drive the driving bevel gear 28 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 26 drives a transmission shaft 25 to rotate, the transmission shaft 25 drives a driven transmission bevel gear 27 to rotate, the driven transmission bevel gear 27 drives the driven bevel gears 29 in meshed connection to synchronously rotate, and two driving wheels 19 to complete walking, and two groups of walking tracks 20 on two sides can steer, walk and the like.
The novel sampling tube 10 is placed above the position to be sampled, the telescopic end of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6 is extended, one end of the collecting tube 5 is tightly attached to the ground, the telescopic end of the sampling hydraulic cylinder 7 is shortened, the drill shaft 14 is fed into the ground, the first motor 11 drives the drill shaft 14 to rotate through the gear reducer 13, the drill shaft 14 drills into the ground, soil is lifted through the auger blade 15 at the rear, the soil is gradually lifted from the surface layer to the deep layer, the soil is sent into the sampling tube 10, the sampling tube 10 is taken out, and the continuous composition fault display of the soil is achieved after the drill shaft 14 is turned over.
Preparation: the equipment is assembled, the connection of all the components is ensured to be stable, and whether the motor, the hydraulic cylinder, the pipeline and the like work normally or not is checked.
Positioning and placing the sampling tube 10: the device is positioned above the location where sampling is desired and a new sampling tube 10 is placed into the device.
Sampling operation is carried out: through the operation control, the telescopic auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 6 enables one end of the collecting pipe 5 to be closely attached to the ground, meanwhile, the sampling hydraulic cylinder 7 is shortened to enable the drill shaft 14 to enter the ground, the first motor 11 is started, the drill shaft 14 is driven to rotate, and soil is gradually lifted and fed into the sampling pipe 10.
Taking out the sampling tube 10: when the sampling is completed, the rotation of the first motor 11 is stopped, the sampling tube 10 is taken out, the sampling tube 10 is turned over, and continuous composition faults of the soil can be displayed.
Safety operation: in operating the device, care should be taken to avoid the hands or other objects from entering the range of the moving parts of the device, so as to avoid injury.
And (3) equipment maintenance: the various components of the device are periodically inspected to ensure their proper operation, to clean the device and to keep it dry to extend the service life of the device.
Soil sample treatment: the collected soil samples should be kept properly and analyzed and tested as needed, taking care to avoid contamination or deterioration of the samples.
Operating specifications: operating according to the use instruction and the operation specification of the equipment, following the correct operation steps, and ensuring the accuracy and the reliability of sampling.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has sampling seat (2) on automobile body (1), fixed mounting has dustcoat section of thick bamboo (3) on sampling seat (2), dustcoat section of thick bamboo (3) upper end fixed mounting has guide cylinder (4), guide cylinder (4) outside slidable mounting has collecting tube (5), guide cylinder (4) outside is equipped with supplementary pneumatic cylinder (6), collecting tube (5) fixed mounting is on supplementary pneumatic cylinder (6) flexible end, install sampling pneumatic cylinder (7) on automobile body (1), sampling pneumatic cylinder (7) upper end fixed mounting has lift platform (8), install drill bit sampling structure in lift platform (8), lower wall is the inclined plane in guide cylinder (4), guide cylinder (4) one end is provided with sampling frame (9), be provided with sampling pipe (10) on sampling frame (9), install the walking structure on automobile body (1).
2. The soil sampling device for municipal highway construction according to claim 1, wherein the sampling seat (2) is disc-shaped, the outer cover cylinder (3) is a cylindrical cylinder, the upper end of the guide cylinder (4) is a circular bucket, the lower end of the guide cylinder (4) is a cylindrical cylinder, and the lower end of the collecting pipe (5) is provided with a contact disc surface.
3. The soil sampling device for municipal highway construction according to claim 1, wherein the drill bit sampling structure comprises a first motor (11), a motor mounting plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform (8), the first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the motor mounting plate (12), a gear reducer (13) is fixedly mounted on the lifting platform (8), the input end of the gear reducer (13) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor (11), a drill shaft (14) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the gear reducer (13), auger blades (15) are fixedly mounted outside the drill shaft (14), and the drill shaft (14) is rotatably mounted in the guide cylinder (4) and the collecting pipe (5).
4. The soil sampling device for municipal road construction according to claim 1, wherein the walking structure comprises a walking wheel (16), a wheel bracket (17) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the side wall surface of the vehicle body (1), and the walking wheel (16) is rotatably arranged on the wheel bracket (17).
5. The soil sampling device for municipal highway construction according to claim 4, wherein a driving frame (18) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body (1), a driving wheel (19) is rotatably arranged on the driving frame (18) of the driving frame (18), a walking crawler (20) is connected on the driving wheel (19) and the walking wheel (16), a second motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the driving frame (18), and the driving end of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected on the driving wheel (19).
6. The soil sampling apparatus for municipal road construction according to claim 5, wherein an auxiliary frame (22) is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body (1), and an auxiliary wheel (23) is rotatably installed on the auxiliary frame (22).
7. The soil sampling apparatus for municipal highway construction according to claim 5, wherein a supporting frame (24) is fixedly installed on the upper wall surface of the vehicle body (1), a transmission shaft (25) is rotatably installed on the supporting frame (24), a driving transmission bevel gear (26) is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft (25), a driven transmission bevel gear (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft (25), the second motor (21) is a double-shaft motor, a driving bevel gear (28) is fixedly installed at the other driving end of the second motor (21), the driving bevel gear (28) is in meshed connection with the driving transmission bevel gear (26), a driven bevel gear (29) is fixedly installed on the driving wheel (19), and the driven bevel gear (29) is in meshed connection with the driven transmission bevel gear (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322592877.1U CN221320882U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322592877.1U CN221320882U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221320882U true CN221320882U (en) | 2024-07-12 |
Family
ID=91799859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322592877.1U Active CN221320882U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Soil sampling equipment for municipal highway construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221320882U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-22 CN CN202322592877.1U patent/CN221320882U/en active Active
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