CN210782625U - Remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice - Google Patents
Remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN210782625U CN210782625U CN201921639128.7U CN201921639128U CN210782625U CN 210782625 U CN210782625 U CN 210782625U CN 201921639128 U CN201921639128 U CN 201921639128U CN 210782625 U CN210782625 U CN 210782625U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 28
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monolinuron Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LKJPSUCKSLORMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice, which relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest monitoring of agricultural planting, and comprises a fixed support post, a deinsectization module, a fixed monitoring module and a mobile monitoring module, wherein the deinsectization module is fixedly arranged on the fixed support post, the top of the fixed support post is fixedly provided with a motor, the fixed monitoring module is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the fixed monitoring module is fixedly provided with a fixed infrared monitor, the fixed monitoring module is internally and fixedly provided with a storage battery, the top of the fixed monitoring module is fixedly provided with a solar panel, and the top of the solar panel is fixedly provided with a support post. Meanwhile, the pesticide has certain disinsection capability and reduces the damage degree of plant diseases and insect pests to a certain degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an farming plant diseases and insect pests control technical field, in particular to hybrid rice plant diseases and insect pests remote monitering system.
Background
The hybrid rice is the first generation hybrid with heterosis produced by selecting two rice varieties which have certain difference in heredity and have excellent characters and complementary properties, namely hybrid rice, the hybrid rice which is popularized in a large area at present mainly utilizes a rice male sterile line as a genetic tool, the hybrid rice has very excellent performance, the problem of human food is solved to a great extent, but the hybrid rice is still a crop after all, and still has the problem of plant diseases and insect pests, so that the plant diseases and insect pests in the hybrid rice field still need to be monitored in actual use, the current monitoring means is thinner, the hybrid rice field is monitored by manual inspection under many conditions, and a few sensors are adopted to collect the number of small organisms so as to determine the condition of the plant diseases and insect pests, but the monitoring methods are small in monitoring range, the structure is not flexible enough, and the functionality is single.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hybrid rice plant diseases and insect pests remote monitering system to the monitoring range who provides in solving above-mentioned background is little, and the structure is not nimble enough and functional single problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice comprises a fixed support, a deinsectization module, a fixed monitoring module and a mobile monitoring module, wherein the deinsectization module is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, the top of the fixed support is fixedly provided with a motor, the fixed monitoring module is installed on an output shaft of the motor, the bottom of the fixed monitoring module is fixedly provided with a fixed infrared monitor, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the fixed monitoring module, and the top of the fixed monitoring module is fixedly provided with a solar panel;
the fixed support column that is provided with in solar panel top, the fixed charging seat that is provided with in support column top, the fixed groove that charges that is provided with in removal monitoring module bottom, removal monitoring module passes through the groove that charges with the cooperation of charging seat is installed on the support column, the fixed infrared control appearance that removes that is provided with in removal monitoring module bottom, solar panel with battery electric connection, the last fixed controller that is provided with still of fixed stay, the battery with controller electric connection, the controller respectively with remove monitoring module fixed monitoring module the deinsectization module the motor module remove infrared control appearance and fixed infrared control appearance electric connection.
Preferably, a flight battery and a signal transmitting and receiving all-in-one machine are fixedly arranged in the mobile monitoring module, and an unmanned aerial vehicle wing is fixedly arranged at the top of the mobile monitoring module.
Preferably, the flight battery is electrically connected with the charging slot, and the charging seat is electrically connected with the storage battery.
Preferably, the flight battery and the storage battery are both rechargeable lithium batteries.
Preferably, the deinsectization module consists of a high-voltage power grid and a trap lamp ring, and the high-voltage power grid is fixedly arranged on the trap lamp ring through a fixing rod.
Preferably, the insect-attracting lamp ring is an ultraviolet lamp.
Preferably, the controller is internally provided with a GPS module.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model is provided with the fixed monitoring module and the mobile monitoring module, which can monitor the diseases and insect pests of the adjacent hybrid rice by the fixed monitoring module and can also monitor the diseases and insect pests of the large-area hybrid rice field by the mobile monitoring module, and has stronger practicability;
2. the utility model discloses still set up the deinsectization module simultaneously and exterminateed the worm, had certain deinsectization ability, reduction plant diseases and insect pests harm degree that can the certain degree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the middle mobile monitoring module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle deinsectization module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a circuit connection diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing a strut; 2. a disinsection module; 3. fixing the monitoring module; 4. a mobile monitoring module; 5. a controller; 6. an electric motor; 7. a storage battery; 8. fixing an infrared monitor; 9. a solar panel; 10. a support pillar; 11. a charging seat; 12. a charging slot; 13. moving the infrared monitor; 14. a flying battery; 15. a signal transmitting and receiving integrated machine; 16. wings of the unmanned aerial vehicle; 17. a high voltage power grid; 18. a trap lamp ring; 19. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a fixed pillar 1, a deinsectization module 2, a fixed monitoring module 3 and a mobile monitoring module 4;
as shown in fig. 1, the disinsection module 2 is fixedly arranged on the fixed support column 1, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed support column 1, the fixed monitoring module 3 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 6, the fixed infrared monitor 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed monitoring module 3, the storage battery 7 is fixedly arranged in the fixed monitoring module 3, and the solar panel 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed monitoring module 3;
the top of the solar panel 9 is fixedly provided with a supporting column 10, the top of the supporting column 10 is fixedly provided with a charging seat 11, the bottom of the mobile monitoring module 4 is fixedly provided with a charging groove 12, the mobile monitoring module 4 is arranged on the supporting column 10 through the matching of the charging groove 12 and the charging seat 11, the bottom of the mobile monitoring module 4 is fixedly provided with a mobile infrared monitor 13, the solar panel 9 is electrically connected with a storage battery 7, the fixed supporting column 1 is also fixedly provided with a controller 5, the storage battery 7 is electrically connected with the controller 5, the controller 5 is respectively electrically connected with the mobile monitoring module 4, the fixed monitoring module 3, the deinsectization module 2, the motor 6 module, the mobile infrared monitor 13 and the fixed infrared monitor 8, in the utility model, the model of the controller 5 is SPC-CFMC-D20N24A, the models of the mobile infrared monitor 13 and the fixed infrared monitor 8 are SIN, fixed monitoring module 3 and mobile monitoring module 4 all have the monitoring effect, the difference is, fixed monitoring module 3 is fixed structure, can't remove, consequently fixed monitoring module 3 mainly monitors near hybrid rice plant diseases and insect pests, and mobile monitoring module 4 then adopts the unmanned aerial vehicle flight technique that has very ripe at present to fly and remove, mainly used monitors the plant diseases and insect pests condition in the miscellaneous family paddy field of large tracts of land, both combine to use, can reach better monitoring effect, and degree of automation is high.
As shown in fig. 2, a flying battery 14 and a signal transmitting and receiving integrated machine 15 are fixedly arranged in the mobile monitoring module 4, the top of the mobile monitoring module 4 is fixedly provided with an unmanned aerial vehicle wing 16, the flying battery 14 is electrically connected with a charging slot 12, a charging seat 11 is electrically connected with a storage battery 7, the flying battery 14 and the storage battery 7 are rechargeable lithium batteries, each part arranged in the mobile monitoring module 4 is a rechargeable lithium battery which satisfies the free flight of the mobile monitoring module 4, the energy of the flying battery 14 comes from the storage battery 7 when the flying battery is mounted on a supporting column 10, and unmanned aerial vehicle wing 16 can freely fly under the electric energy supply of flight battery 14, and signal transmission receiving all-in-one 15 is also comparatively ripe wireless control technique simultaneously, can control through controller 5 degree of logging in advance, and signal transmission receiving all-in-one 15 can accomplish the collection and the transmission of information.
As shown in fig. 3, the insect killing module 2 is composed of a high voltage power grid 17 and an insect attracting lamp ring 18, the high voltage power grid 17 is fixedly arranged on the insect attracting lamp ring 18 through a fixing rod 19, the insect attracting lamp ring 18 is an ultraviolet lamp, when in actual use, insects are attracted through ultraviolet rays emitted by the insect attracting lamp ring 18, so that the insects are close to the insect attracting lamp ring 18, and then the insects are killed by the high voltage power grid 17, so that a basic insect killing effect is achieved.
This practical theory of operation: when the utility model is used, the solar panel 9 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 7, so as to provide electric energy for each electric appliance of the utility model, wherein the deinsectization module 2 is used for killing insects and reducing the harm caused by nearby plant diseases and insect pests, the fixed monitoring module 3 is of a fixed structure and can not move, when in use, the infrared temperature acquisition is mainly carried out on nearby scenes through the fixed infrared monitor 8, the temperature between the hybrid rice and the insects is different, therefore, the degree of the plant diseases and insect pests can be roughly judged only by calculating the density degree of red points in the infrared acquisition image, the plant diseases and insect pests of the nearby hybrid rice are mainly monitored, similarly, the mobile monitoring module 4 also monitors the plant diseases and insect pests condition of the hybrid rice field through the mobile infrared monitor 13, and the difference is that the mobile infrared monitoring module 4 has the function of flying and moving by adopting the existing very mature unmanned aerial vehicle flight, still can be used to fly in the sky, monitor the plant diseases and insect pests condition in the miscellaneous rice terrace of the family of large tracts of land, receive and transmit information through signal transmission receiving all-in-one 15 simultaneously, both combine to use, can reach better monitoring effect, and degree of automation is high, the power supply of removing monitoring module 4 can be supplied with by oneself, need not too much manual operation, the practicality obtains great improvement, simultaneous control ware 5 embeds there is the GPS module, can be connected with remote monitoring end when the in-service use, realize the remote monitoring function.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hybrid rice plant diseases and insect pests remote monitering system, includes fixed pillar (1), deinsectization module (2), fixed monitoring module (3) and removal monitoring module (4), its characterized in that: the deinsectization module (2) is fixedly arranged on the fixed support column (1), the top of the fixed support column (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), the fixed monitoring module (3) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (6), the bottom of the fixed monitoring module (3) is fixedly provided with a fixed infrared monitor (8), a storage battery (7) is fixedly arranged in the fixed monitoring module (3), and the top of the fixed monitoring module (3) is fixedly provided with a solar panel (9);
solar panel (9) top is fixed and is provided with support column (10), the fixed charging seat (11) that is provided with in support column (10) top, the fixed groove (12) that charges that is provided with in removal monitoring module (4) bottom, removal monitoring module (4) pass through the groove (12) that charges with the cooperation of charging seat (11) is installed on support column (10), remove the fixed infrared monitor (13) that is provided with in monitoring module (4) bottom, solar panel (9) with battery (7) electric connection, it is provided with controller (5) still to fix on fixed pillar (1), battery (7) with controller (5) electric connection, controller (5) respectively with remove monitoring module (4), fixed monitoring module (3) deinsectization module (2), The motor (6) module, the mobile infrared monitor (13) and the fixed infrared monitor (8) are electrically connected.
2. A system for remotely monitoring diseases and pests of hybrid rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mobile monitoring module (4) is internally and fixedly provided with a flight battery (14) and a signal transmitting and receiving integrated machine (15), and the top of the mobile monitoring module (4) is fixedly provided with an unmanned aerial vehicle wing (16).
3. A system for remotely monitoring diseases and pests of hybrid rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the flight battery (14) is electrically connected with the charging slot (12), and the charging seat (11) is electrically connected with the storage battery (7).
4. A system for remotely monitoring diseases and pests of hybrid rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the flight battery (14) and the storage battery (7) are both rechargeable lithium batteries.
5. A system for remotely monitoring diseases and pests of hybrid rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the deinsectization module (2) comprises a high-voltage power grid (17) and a trap lamp ring (18), wherein the high-voltage power grid (17) is fixedly arranged on the trap lamp ring (18) through a fixing rod (19).
6. A system for remotely monitoring diseases and pests of hybrid rice as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the insect-attracting lamp ring (18) is an ultraviolet lamp.
7. A system for remotely monitoring diseases and pests of hybrid rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a GPS module is arranged in the controller (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921639128.7U CN210782625U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921639128.7U CN210782625U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210782625U true CN210782625U (en) | 2020-06-19 |
Family
ID=71224520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921639128.7U Active CN210782625U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Remote monitoring system for diseases and insect pests of hybrid rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210782625U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201921639128.7U patent/CN210782625U/en active Active
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Denomination of utility model: A remote monitoring system for hybrid rice diseases and pests Granted publication date: 20200619 Pledgee: Jiangxi Bank Co.,Ltd. Fuzhou Yihuang Branch Pledgor: JIANGXI HUINONG SEED INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980028521 |