CN216931552U - Self-generating tip UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility - Google Patents

Self-generating tip UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility Download PDF

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CN216931552U
CN216931552U CN202121434729.1U CN202121434729U CN216931552U CN 216931552 U CN216931552 U CN 216931552U CN 202121434729 U CN202121434729 U CN 202121434729U CN 216931552 U CN216931552 U CN 216931552U
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insect
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bird
self
repelling
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翟鑫梦
陈跃
李月锋
邹军
石明明
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种自发电尖端UV‑LED驱鸟捕虫设施,涉及农业病虫害防治及农业保护技术领域,包括电能获取模块、驱鸟模块、捕虫模块、合金框架、固定插,电能获取模块、驱鸟模块、捕虫模块自上至下依次安装在合金框架上,固定插安装在合金框架的底部;电能获取模块包括太阳能发电模块、风能发电模块、控制器,太阳能发电模块包括太阳能电池板、第一蓄电池、逆变器,风能发电模块包括风能发电机、第二蓄电池;驱鸟模块包括超声波驱鸟器;捕虫模块包括入蚊栅、诱虫光源、杀虫部件、集虫部件;控制器与超声波驱鸟器、诱虫光源、杀虫部件通过电线连接。本实用新型结构简单,易于组装和拆卸,利用太阳能和风能发电,提高了适用性。

Figure 202121434729

The utility model provides a self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility, which relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control and agricultural protection, and comprises an electric energy acquisition module, a bird-repelling module, an insect-catching module, an alloy frame, a fixed plug, an electric energy acquisition module, The bird repelling module and the insect trapping module are sequentially installed on the alloy frame from top to bottom, and are fixedly inserted at the bottom of the alloy frame; the power acquisition module includes a solar power generation module, a wind power generation module, and a controller, and the solar power generation module includes a solar panel, a first a battery and an inverter, the wind energy power generation module includes a wind energy generator and a second battery; the bird repelling module includes an ultrasonic bird repellent; the insect trapping module includes a mosquito grill, a light source for attracting insects, an insecticidal component, and an insect collecting component; the controller and the The ultrasonic bird repellent, the light source for attracting insects, and the insecticidal parts are connected by wires. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and disassemble, utilizes solar energy and wind energy to generate electricity, and improves the applicability.

Figure 202121434729

Description

自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施Self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird repellent and insect trapping facility

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业病虫害防治及农业保护技术领域,具体地,涉及一种自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control and agricultural protection, in particular to a self-generating tip UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching device.

背景技术Background technique

夏秋之际,农田里会有大量的蝗虫、米蛾、瓢虫等飞虫蚕食庄稼,影响庄稼产量;同时,也会有大量的麻雀、布谷等鸟类成群地在田间消耗粮食,给农业生产造成重大损失。传统的防治方法,对产业规模小的农民来说,存在着如下问题:效率低,难以驱捕移动性高的虫鸟;成本高,需要不断投入物料成本;步骤繁,劳动量大过程复杂;污染重,化学农药有害生态。In summer and autumn, there will be a large number of locusts, rice moths, ladybugs and other flying insects in the farmland to eat crops, affecting the crop yield; at the same time, there will also be a large number of sparrows, cuckoos and other birds in groups to consume food in the fields, supplying food to agriculture. production has resulted in significant losses. Traditional control methods have the following problems for farmers with small industrial scales: low efficiency and difficulty in catching insects and birds with high mobility; high cost, requiring constant input of material costs; complicated steps and labor-intensive processes; Heavy pollution, chemical pesticides are harmful to the ecology.

针对以上问题,公开号为CN203233099U的中国实用新型专利,提供了一种结构简单、操作方便、成本低廉、能在输电线路正常运行情况下使用的带电安装驱鸟器工具,但是该驱鸟器只能安装在输电线上,并且需要连接电源,使用具有限制性。公开号为CN106889056A的中国发明专利,通过安装驱鸟彩带,进行田间管理与回收;但是该方法的使用不便,可重复利用性不强。公开号为CN208987586U的中国实用新型专利,通过太阳能捕虫驱鸟装置,将驱鸟装置和捕虫装置集成,在避免虫害的同时也能避免鸟类的危害;通过设置LED灯,利用昆虫的趋光性进行诱杀,起到杀灭害虫的作用;但是该装置只能通过太阳能产生电能,且结构设计复杂,体积较大,不方便安装与使用。In view of the above problems, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number CN203233099U provides a live installation bird repellent tool with simple structure, convenient operation, low cost, and can be used under the normal operation of the transmission line. Can be installed on power lines and needs to be connected to a power source, with limited use. The Chinese invention patent with the publication number of CN106889056A, is used for field management and recycling by installing bird repellent ribbons; however, this method is inconvenient to use and has poor reusability. The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN208987586U integrates the bird repelling device and the insect catching device through the solar insect-catching and bird-repelling device, which can avoid the harm of birds while avoiding insect damage; by setting LED lights, the phototaxis of insects is used for trapping and killing , play the role of killing pests; but the device can only generate electricity through solar energy, and the structure design is complex, the volume is large, and it is inconvenient to install and use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,提高驱鸟捕虫设施的适用性,并简化设施的结构,提高使用便利性。In view of the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility, which improves the applicability of the bird-repelling and insect-catching facility, simplifies the structure of the facility, and improves the convenience of use.

根据本实用新型提供的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,包括电能获取模块、驱鸟模块、捕虫模块、合金框架、固定插,所述电能获取模块、所述驱鸟模块、所述捕虫模块自上至下依次安装在所述合金框架上,所述固定插安装在所述合金框架的底部,其特征在于,所述电能获取模块包括太阳能发电模块、风能发电模块、控制器,所述太阳能发电模块包括太阳能电池板、第一蓄电池、逆变器,所述太阳能电池板、所述第一蓄电池、所述逆变器、所述控制器依次连接;所述风能发电模块包括风能发电机、第二蓄电池,所述风能发电机、所述第二蓄电池、所述控制器依次连接;所述驱鸟模块包括超声波驱鸟器;所述捕虫模块包括入蚊栅、诱虫光源、杀虫部件、集虫部件,所述入蚊栅设置于所述诱虫光源的周围,所述杀虫部件设置在所述诱虫光源的下部,所述集虫部件设置在所述捕虫模块的底部,所述诱虫光源是尖端UV-LED诱虫灯,所述杀虫部件是风吸式杀虫设备;所述控制器与所述超声波驱鸟器、所述诱虫光源、所述杀虫部件通过电线连接。The self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility provided according to the present invention includes an electric power acquisition module, a bird-repelling module, an insect-catching module, an alloy frame, and a fixed socket, the power-acquiring module, the bird-repelling module, and the insect-catching module. The modules are sequentially installed on the alloy frame from top to bottom, and the fixed plug is installed at the bottom of the alloy frame. The solar power generation module includes a solar panel, a first storage battery, and an inverter, and the solar panel, the first storage battery, the inverter, and the controller are connected in sequence; the wind power generation module includes a wind power generator , the second battery, the wind energy generator, the second battery, and the controller are connected in sequence; the bird repelling module includes an ultrasonic bird repellent; the insect trapping module includes a mosquito grill, a light source for attracting insects, Parts and insect collecting parts, the mosquito entry grill is arranged around the insect trapping light source, the insecticidal part is arranged at the lower part of the insect trapping light source, the insect collecting part is arranged at the bottom of the insect trapping module, The insect trapping light source is a cutting-edge UV-LED insect trapping lamp, and the insecticidal component is an air-suction insecticidal device; the controller is connected with the ultrasonic bird repellent, the insect trapping light source, and the insecticidal component. Connect by wire.

进一步地,所述太阳能电池板倾斜设置。Further, the solar cell panel is arranged obliquely.

优选地,所述风能发电机是重直轴风力发电机。Preferably, the wind power generator is a heavy-duty direct-axis wind power generator.

进一步地,所述超声波驱鸟器的声波频率范围是16-25kHz。Further, the acoustic frequency range of the ultrasonic bird repellent is 16-25 kHz.

进一步地,所述电能获取模块、所述驱鸟模块、所述捕虫模块与所述合金框架嵌入式连接。Further, the power acquisition module, the bird repelling module, and the insect trapping module are embeddedly connected to the alloy frame.

优选地,所述固定插的底部为倒三角形。Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plug is an inverted triangle.

进一步地,所述杀虫部件带有风机。Further, the insecticidal component is provided with a fan.

优选地,所述诱虫光源的光线的波长为350nm。Preferably, the wavelength of the light of the light source for attracting insects is 350 nm.

进一步地,所述集虫部件是储藏抽屉。Further, the insect collecting part is a storage drawer.

进一步地,所述电能获取模块、所述驱鸟模块、所述捕虫模块的数量自由组合。Further, the numbers of the power acquisition modules, the bird repelling modules, and the insect trapping modules can be freely combined.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,通过模块化的设计实现太阳能和风能的双效利用,提高了设备的可靠性。1. The self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility of the present invention realizes the dual-effect utilization of solar energy and wind energy through the modular design, and improves the reliability of the equipment.

2、本实用新型的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,模块与框架之间为嵌入式连接,易组装、易拆卸,功能布局合理、整体性强,且模块的数量可以根据需要自由组合。2. The self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility of the present invention has an embedded connection between the module and the frame, which is easy to assemble and disassemble, with reasonable functional layout and strong integrity, and the number of modules can be freely combined as required. .

3、本实用新型的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,采用风吸式设备替代电网击杀,减小了安全隐患;尖端UV-LED光源,发出的是高纯度单波段紫外光,几乎没有红外线的输出,使加工件不会因受热而变形。3. The self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility of the present utility model adopts wind-absorbing equipment to replace the power grid to kill, reducing potential safety hazards; the cutting-edge UV-LED light source emits high-purity single-band ultraviolet light, which is almost There is no infrared output, so that the workpiece will not be deformed by heat.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

图1为本实用新型提供的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提供的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施的局部放大图;2 is a partial enlarged view of the self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility provided by the utility model;

图3为本实用新型提供的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施的系统示意图。3 is a system schematic diagram of the self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird repelling and insect trapping facility provided by the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

1-电能获取模块;1- Power acquisition module;

2-驱鸟模块;2- Bird repelling module;

3-捕虫模块;3-Insect trapping module;

4-合金框架;4- Alloy frame;

5-固定插。5-Fixed plug.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本实用新型,但不以任何形式限制本实用新型。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,包括电能获取模块1、驱鸟模块2、捕虫模块3、合金框架4、固定插5。电能获取模块1、驱鸟模块2和捕虫模块3自上至下依次安装在合金框架4上,并且与合金框架4的连接方式为嵌入式安装,以便于拆卸和组装。电能获取模块1、驱鸟模块2、捕虫模块3的种类和数量可以根据自然状况和实际需要进行组合。固定插5连接在合金框架4的底部,固定插5的下端插入在泥土中,以将整个驱鸟捕虫设施固定;固定插5的下端为倒三角形,以便于进行安装。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect trapping facility of the present invention includes an electric energy acquisition module 1 , a bird repelling module 2 , an insect trapping module 3 , an alloy frame 4 , and a fixed socket 5 . The power acquisition module 1 , the bird repelling module 2 and the insect trapping module 3 are sequentially installed on the alloy frame 4 from top to bottom, and the connection with the alloy frame 4 is embedded installation, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly. The types and quantities of the power acquisition module 1 , the bird repelling module 2 , and the insect trapping module 3 can be combined according to natural conditions and actual needs. The fixed plug 5 is connected to the bottom of the alloy frame 4, and the lower end of the fixed plug 5 is inserted into the soil to fix the entire bird repelling and insect trapping facility; the lower end of the fixed plug 5 is an inverted triangle for easy installation.

电能获取模块1包括太阳能发电模块、风能发电模块和控制器。太阳能发电模块包括太阳能电池板、第一蓄电池、逆变器,太阳能电池板、第一蓄电池、逆变器、控制器依次连接,太阳能电池板安装在合金框架4的顶部,安装时具有一定的倾角,以适应太阳高度角并利于雨水的流出;太阳能发电模块的发电量为0.8-1.2kWh每8小时。风能发电模块包括风能发电机、第二蓄电池,风能发电机、第二蓄电池、控制器依次连接;风能发电机采用丘陵地带重直轴风力发电机。如图3所示,第一蓄电池和第二蓄电池的电能输送至控制器,控制器对外输出电能,向驱鸟模块2和捕虫模块3供电。太阳能发电模块和风能发电模块配合使用,保证了在全天候下的稳定功能。The power acquisition module 1 includes a solar power generation module, a wind power generation module and a controller. The solar power generation module includes a solar panel, a first battery, and an inverter. The solar panel, the first battery, the inverter, and the controller are connected in sequence. The solar panel is installed on the top of the alloy frame 4, and has a certain inclination during installation. , in order to adapt to the sun altitude angle and facilitate the outflow of rainwater; the power generation of the solar power module is 0.8-1.2kWh every 8 hours. The wind energy power generation module includes a wind energy generator, a second battery, and the wind energy generator, the second battery, and the controller are connected in sequence; the wind energy generator adopts a heavy straight-axis wind generator in a hilly area. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electric energy of the first storage battery and the second storage battery is transmitted to the controller, and the controller outputs electric energy to the outside to supply power to the bird repelling module 2 and the insect trapping module 3 . The solar power generation module and the wind power generation module are used together to ensure stable functions under all weather conditions.

驱鸟模块2包括超声波驱鸟器,超声波驱鸟器通过特殊频段的声波利用鹰隼等捕食类鸟类的叫声在秋收季节惊扰目标鸟类并实现驱赶的目的,其利用超声波脉冲干扰刺激和破坏鸟类神经系统、生理系统,使其生理紊乱以达到驱鸟的目的。超声波驱鸟器采用的超声波具有不能穿透障碍物、方向性强、衰减快的特性,使用较大功率的驱鸟器通过超声波无数次的反射传播,形成超声波防护网覆盖整个驱鸟空间。超声波驱鸟器采用的声波频率范围为16kHz-25kHz。Bird repelling module 2 includes an ultrasonic bird repelling device. The ultrasonic bird repelling device uses the sound waves of a special frequency band to use the calls of predatory birds such as hawks and falcons to disturb the target birds in the autumn harvest season and achieve the purpose of driving away. It uses ultrasonic pulses to interfere with stimulation and destruction. Bird nervous system, physiological system, make its physiological disorder to achieve the purpose of repelling birds. The ultrasonic wave adopted by the ultrasonic bird repellent has the characteristics of not penetrating obstacles, strong directionality and fast attenuation. The bird repellent with high power is used to propagate the ultrasonic wave through countless reflections, forming an ultrasonic protective net to cover the entire bird repelling space. The frequency range of sound waves used by the ultrasonic bird repellent is 16kHz-25kHz.

捕虫模块3包括入蚊栅、诱虫光源、杀虫部件、集虫部件。入蚊栅设置在诱虫光源的周围,入蚊栅的网格间距根据害虫的体型进行设计;杀虫部件设置在诱虫光源的下方,集虫部件设置在杀虫部件的下方。诱虫光源利用昆虫趋向紫外线的特性,尤其对于波段为350nm左右的光线反射率较高的情况,利用昆虫敏感的特定光谱范围的光源,诱集昆虫;诱虫光源采用UV-LED光源技术,发出高纯度单波段紫外光,几乎没有红外线的输出,属于冷光源,加工件不会因受热而变形。杀虫部件采用风吸式杀虫设备,在诱虫光源诱集害虫之后,风机转动产生负压将害虫吸入到收集器中,使之风干、脱水达到杀虫的目的。风吸式设备替代电网击杀,减小了安全隐患,同时提升了对小体型害虫的诱杀能力,消除体型差异对杀虫效果的影响。集虫部件采用害虫储藏抽屉,用于收集灭杀的害虫尸体,可作为农作物肥料或者家禽的饲料。The insect trapping module 3 includes a mosquito intake grill, a light source for attracting insects, an insecticidal component, and an insect collecting component. The mosquito entry grill is arranged around the light source for attracting insects, and the grid spacing of the entry grill is designed according to the size of the pests; The trap light source uses the characteristics of insects tending to ultraviolet rays, especially for the case where the light reflectivity of the wavelength band is about 350nm, and the light source with a specific spectral range that is sensitive to insects is used to trap insects; the trap light source adopts UV-LED light source technology to emit light. High-purity single-band ultraviolet light, almost no infrared output, is a cold light source, and the processed parts will not be deformed by heat. The insecticidal component adopts wind suction insecticidal equipment. After the light source attracts the insects, the fan rotates to generate negative pressure to inhale the insects into the collector, so that they can be air-dried and dehydrated to achieve the purpose of insecticidal. The wind suction equipment replaces the power grid to kill, which reduces the potential safety hazard, and at the same time improves the ability to trap and kill small-sized pests, and eliminates the impact of body size differences on the insecticidal effect. The insect collecting part adopts a pest storage drawer, which is used to collect the killed pest carcasses, which can be used as crop fertilizer or poultry feed.

本实用新型的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,配色图与自然场景融合、与农业主题契合,以提高识别度。The self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility of the utility model integrates the color scheme with the natural scene and the agricultural theme, so as to improve the recognition degree.

本实用新型提供的自发电尖端UV-LED驱鸟捕虫设施,模块化设计使其易于组装和拆卸,太阳能和风能发电的组合保证了全天候供电的可靠性,风吸式杀虫设备保证了安全、并消除了害虫体型差异对杀虫效果的影响,尖端UV-LED光源提高了诱虫的效果、并减小了对工件的热影响,因此具有良好的技术效果。The self-generating cutting-edge UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility provided by the utility model has a modular design that makes it easy to assemble and disassemble, the combination of solar energy and wind energy power generation ensures the reliability of all-weather power supply, and the wind-suction insecticidal equipment ensures safe, And eliminate the influence of pest body size difference on the insecticidal effect, the cutting-edge UV-LED light source improves the effect of attracting insects and reduces the thermal impact on the workpiece, so it has a good technical effect.

以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essential content of the present invention. The embodiments of the present application and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other arbitrarily, provided that there is no conflict.

Claims (10)

1. A self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility comprises an electric energy acquisition module, a bird repelling module, an insect catching module, an alloy frame and a fixed insert, wherein the electric energy acquisition module, the bird repelling module and the insect catching module are sequentially installed on the alloy frame from top to bottom, and the fixed insert is installed at the bottom of the alloy frame; the wind power generation module comprises a wind power generator and a second storage battery, and the wind power generator, the second storage battery and the controller are sequentially connected; the bird repelling module comprises an ultrasonic bird repelling device; the insect catching module comprises an insect entering grid, an insect attracting light source, an insect killing part and an insect collecting part, wherein the insect entering grid is arranged around the insect attracting light source, the insect killing part is arranged at the lower part of the insect attracting light source, the insect collecting part is arranged at the bottom of the insect catching module, the insect attracting light source is a tip UV-LED insect attracting lamp, and the insect killing part is air suction type insect killing equipment; the controller is connected with the ultrasonic bird repeller, the insect attracting light source and the insect killing component through electric wires.
2. The self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell panel is obliquely arranged.
3. A self-generating point UV-LED bird repellent and insect trap facility according to claim 1, wherein the wind-powered generator is a heavy straight-axis wind-powered generator.
4. A self-generating point UV-LED bird repellent trap facility according to claim 1, wherein the sonic frequency range of the ultrasonic bird repeller is 16-25 kHz.
5. The self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility according to claim 1, wherein the electric energy obtaining module, the bird repelling module and the insect catching module are connected with the alloy frame in an embedded manner.
6. The self-generating sharp-end UV-LED bird-repelling insect-catching facility according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixed plug is in an inverted triangle shape.
7. The self-generating point UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility according to claim 1, wherein the insect killing part is provided with a fan.
8. The self-generating point UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength of light of the insect attracting light source is 350 nm.
9. A self-generating point UV-LED bird repellent trap facility in accordance with claim 1, wherein the insect collecting component is a storage drawer.
10. The self-generating tip UV-LED bird repelling and insect catching facility according to claim 1, wherein the number of the electric energy obtaining module, the bird repelling module and the insect catching module is freely combined.
CN202121434729.1U 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Self-generating tip UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility Expired - Fee Related CN216931552U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229244A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-10 上海应用技术大学 Self-generating tip UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113229244A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-08-10 上海应用技术大学 Self-generating tip UV-LED bird-repelling and insect-catching facility

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