CN210749639U - Pig backfat detection support - Google Patents
Pig backfat detection support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210749639U CN210749639U CN201920583319.XU CN201920583319U CN210749639U CN 210749639 U CN210749639 U CN 210749639U CN 201920583319 U CN201920583319 U CN 201920583319U CN 210749639 U CN210749639 U CN 210749639U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- backfat
- detection
- arc
- shaped
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
A support for detecting backfat of live pigs belongs to the technical field of equipment for detecting backfat of live pigs. The utility model discloses a fat detection support of live pig backfat, it constitutes and detects 2 subsystems including spacing fence, backfat. The limiting fence comprises a feeding trough, a limiting fence protection plate, a limiting fence support, a bottom plate and an ear tag recognizer, so that the pregnant sow is allowed to enter and exit and eat, and each limiting fence is isolated, and the phenomenon of food robbing of the pregnant sow is prevented; the backfat detection subsystem comprises a backfat detection upright post, a linear guide rail, a linear sliding block, a coupler, a detection motor and a backfat detection component, and realizes that an A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument for livestock is vertical to the length direction of a pregnant sow and along the bodyThe movement in the height direction and the movement along the length direction of the pregnant sow ensure that the backfat P of different live pigs of the pregnant sow can be covered2The test position is pointed, so that a good data basis is provided for ensuring that the backfat of the pregnant sow is in the optimal state before, in the middle and later periods of pregnancy and during delivery and improving the breeding state of the pregnant sow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fat check out test set technical field of live pig backfat, it is very much that fat detection support of live pig backfat belongs to live pig production and equips the technique.
Background
The pig raising industry in China develops rapidly, breeding technology tends to be mature, but the low level of sow productivity is always the first problem which troubles the pig raising industry in China at present, the difference between the reproductive capacity level of domestic sows in China and Europe and America is large, the average number of weaned piglets provided by each pregnant sow in China is about 17-18, the number of slightly better pig farms can reach 23, the average number of weaned piglets in developed Europe and America is about 25, and the method is equivalent to that each pregnant sow produces one litter of piglets every year, so that not only is the economic benefit poor, but also a large amount of resources are wasted, and the resources consumed by each sow in each year are not greatly different regardless of high-yield or low-yield sows.
More than 80% of economic benefits of the pig farm come from three stages of nutrition modes and management of sows, suckling pigs and piglets, wherein the most key stages are breeding states of the sows, such as growth and development, health conditions, lactation capacity and the like, and the subsequent suckling pigs and piglets can generate better benefits only by culturing basic sow breeding groups. The back fat thickness index can truly and accurately reflect the physical condition of the pregnant sows, and the optimal back fat thickness of the sows in the early, middle and late stages of pregnancy and delivery are different, so that the back fat of the pregnant sows needs to be mastered in real time, the feeding of each pregnant sow is changed in time in a targeted manner, and the pregnant sows are always in the optimal breeding state.
The conventional backfat detection of pregnant sows comprises five methods, namely a manual measurement method, a backfat instrument test method, a chest circumference and hip circumference test method, an eye measurement method, a caliper measurement method and the like, wherein the most widely applied method is the test method using the A-type super backfat test for livestock, but the live pigs need to be calm during measurement. The backfat data acquisition is carried out manually, so that the phenomenon that the live pigs are subjected to back bending or waist collapse and the measured data are deviated is avoided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the present shortcoming that the fat detection of sow back of pregnancy exists, the utility model provides a fat detection support of live pig back of body realizes the measurement that the fat detection of live pig especially pregnant sow back of body has practiced thrift manpower, material resources greatly, has avoided the data deviation problem that current manual work measurement brought. The support has the advantages of simple structure, accurate control, easy maintenance, reliability, stability and the like.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is to provide a live pig backfat detection support, which comprises a trough 1, the live pig backfat detection support further comprises a limit fence protection plate 2, a backfat detection column 3, a linear guide rail 4, a linear slider 5, a coupler 6, a detection motor 7, a limit fence support 8, a bottom plate 9, a backfat detection component, a striker plate 11 and an ear mark discriminator 12, the backfat detection component comprises an arc guide rail 101, an arc slider 102, a detector installation block 103, a veterinary A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument 104 and an arc support 105,
the crib 1 is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate 9, and the bottom plate 9 is rectangular and is arranged on the ground or a weighing sensor; the limit fence protection plate 2 and the limit fence bracket 8 are fixedly arranged and are positioned on the same side of the trough 1; the backfat detection upright post 3 is 4 steel pipes, is vertically fixed at the corner of the bottom plate 9, is positioned at the outer side of the limit fence bracket 8 and is higher than the limit fence bracket 8; the linear guide rails 4 are 2 and are arranged parallel to the long edge direction of the bottom plate 9 and are rotatably connected with the top ends of the 2 backfat detection upright posts 3 on the same side; the number of the linear sliding blocks 5 is 2, the upper surface of each linear sliding block 5 is a plane and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bracket 105, and the linear sliding blocks 5 are connected with the linear guide rails 4 in a rotating fit manner; the number of the couplers 6 and the number of the detection motors 7 are respectively 2, the two couplers 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the 2 linear guide rails 4 and are positioned on the same side of the linear guide rails 4, the other side of the couplers 6 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the detection motor 7, the detection motor 7 is a stepping motor, and the two detection motors 7 are connected in parallel; the striker plate 11 and the limit fence protection plate 2 are fixedly installed, the striker plate 11 is positioned above the trough 1, and an observation port is separated by an inclined plate and a horizontal plate of the striker plate 11; the ear tag recognizer 12 adopts wireless signal transmission, is matched with ear tag signals of pregnant sows and is also connected with a feeding motor control part, the ear tag recognizer 12 and an inclined plate of the striker plate 11 are fixedly installed, the arc guide rails 101 are fixedly and symmetrically installed on the arc support 105, the wrap angle of the arc guide rails 101 is more than 120 degrees, and limit switches are installed on two sides of the end points of the arc guide rails 101; two sides of the arc-shaped guide rail 101 are provided with V-shaped guide grooves or rectangular guide grooves; the arc-shaped sliding block 102 is matched with the V-shaped guide groove or the rectangular guide groove of the arc-shaped guide rail 101 and is arranged between the end limit switches of the arc-shaped guide rail; the detector mounting block 103 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sliding block 102; the A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument 104 for animals is connected with the detector mounting block 103 in a sliding way.
The crib 1, the guard plate 2 of the limit fence, the support 8 of the limit fence, the striker plate 11, the bottom plate 9 and the ear tag recognizer 12 form the limit fence of the pregnant sow.
Backfat detection column 3, linear guide rail 4, linear slider 5, shaft coupling 6, detection motor 7 and backfat detection subassembly constitute the backfat detection subsystem.
The utility model discloses a beneficial effect for prior art is: the live pig backfat detection support of the utility model forms a limit fence of pregnant sows through the trough 1, the limit fence protection plate 2, the limit fence support 8, the baffle plate 11, the bottom plate 9 and the ear tag identifier 12, only allows the pregnant sows to feed in and out, and the limit fence protection plate 2 isolates each limit fence, so as to prevent the pregnant sows from snatching; a plurality of weighing sensors can be placed under the bottom plate 9, the weight of the pregnant sows which are feeding is measured, and the weight index of each pregnant sow is obtained; the ear tag recognizer 12 is used for recognizing different pregnant sow individuals and sending recognition signals to the storage device;
backfat detection column 3, linear guide rail 4, linear slider 5, shaft coupling 6, detection motor 7 and backfat detection subassembly constitute the backfat detection subsystem of pregnant sow. The 4 backfat detection upright posts 3 are used as mounting seats of the linear guide rails 4 and further used for supporting the backfat detection subsystem, the linear sliding blocks 5 slide in the linear guide rails 4, and the arc-shaped supports 105 are arranged on the linear sliding blocks 5, so that the A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument 104 for the livestock can linearly move along the length direction of the pregnant sow;
the arc-shaped support 105 is fixed with the arc-shaped guide rail 101, and the arc-shaped sliding block 102 slides in the arc-shaped guide rail 101, so that the movement of the A-type ultrasonic or B-type ultrasonic instrument 104 for the livestock along the direction vertical to the body length of the pregnant sow and the movement of the pregnant sow in the height direction can be realized. The part adopts an arc-shaped bracket and a guide rail, so that a P test point of backfat of the pregnant sow is convenient to find;
the detector mounting block 103 is fixed on the arc-shaped sliding block 102, and the A-type ultrasonic or B-type ultrasonic detector 104 for the animals can move up and down along the detector mounting block 103, so that backfat detection is carried out on a P point of a pregnant sow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of a back fat detection bracket for live pigs;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the overall structure of a pig backfat detection bracket;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a live pig backfat detection mount;
FIG. 4 is an axial view of a pig backfat detection support.
The names and labels of the components in the above figures are summarized as follows:
the detection device comprises a feed trough 1, a limiting fence 2, a back fat detection upright post 3, a linear guide rail 4, a linear slide block 5, a coupler 6, a detection motor 7, a limiting fence bracket 8, a bottom plate 9, a material baffle 11 and an ear tag recognizer 12.
Wherein, the backfat detection component comprises a 101-arc guide rail, a 102-arc slide block, a 103-detector installation block, a 104-animal A-ultrasonic or B-ultrasonic instrument and a 105-arc bracket.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but not limited thereto, and all modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solution of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment discloses a live pig backfat detection support, which comprises a trough 1, a limit fence protection plate 2, a backfat detection column 3, a linear guide rail 4, a linear slider 5, a coupler 6, a detection motor 7, a limit fence support 8, a bottom plate 9, a backfat detection assembly, a material baffle 11, and an ear tag identifier 12. The backfat detection component also comprises an arc guide rail 101, an arc slide block 102, a detector mounting block 103, a veterinary A-type ultrasonic or B-type ultrasonic detector 104 and an arc support 105; the two sides of the arc-shaped guide rail 101 are V-shaped or rectangular guide grooves and are fixedly installed with the arc-shaped support 105, the wrap angle of the arc-shaped guide rail is larger than 120 degrees, the back fat P point test positions of different pregnant sows can be covered, and the two sides of the end points are provided with limit switches to prevent the arc-shaped sliding block 102 from sliding out of the guide rail; the arc-shaped guide rail 101 and the arc-shaped bracket 105 are fixedly installed, and the guide groove of the arc-shaped sliding block 102 is matched with the arc-shaped guide rail 101 and is in sliding connection, so that the movement of the A-type ultrasonic or B-type ultrasonic instrument 104 for the livestock along the direction vertical to the body length of the pregnant sow and the movement along the height direction can be realized; the detector mounting block 103 is fixedly mounted with the arc-shaped sliding block 102, and the A ultrasonic instrument or the B ultrasonic instrument 104 for the livestock can move up and down along the detector mounting block 103, so that backfat detection of a P point of the pregnant sow is realized;
the second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-3, the backfat detection subsystem includes a backfat detection column 3, a linear guide rail 4, a linear slider 5, a coupler 6, a detection motor 7 and a backfat detection component. The 4 backfat detection upright posts 3 are used as mounting seats of the linear guide rails 4 to support the backfat detection subsystem, the two linear sliding blocks 5 linearly slide in the linear guide rails 4, and the arc-shaped support 105 is arranged on the linear sliding blocks 5, so that the A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument 104 for the livestock linearly moves along the length direction of the pregnant sow;
the third concrete implementation mode: as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a limit fence protection plate 2, a limit fence support 8, a material baffle plate 11, a bottom plate 9 and an ear tag identifier 12 form a limit fence of a pregnant sow, only one pregnant sow is allowed to enter and exit and eat, and the limit fence protection plate 2 isolates each limit fence to prevent the pregnant sow from snatching; a plurality of weighing sensors can be placed under the bottom plate 9, the weight of the pregnant sows which are feeding is measured, and the weight index of each pregnant sow is obtained; the ear tag identifier 12 is used to identify different individuals of the pregnant sow and to send identification signals to the memory device.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a pig backfat detects support, its constitution includes trough (1), its characterized in that: the live pig backfat detection support further comprises a limit fence protection plate (2), a backfat detection stand column (3), a linear guide rail (4), a linear sliding block (5), a coupler (6), a detection motor (7), a limit fence support (8), a bottom plate (9), a backfat detection assembly, a material baffle plate (11) and an ear mark discriminator (12), wherein the backfat detection assembly comprises an arc-shaped guide rail (101), an arc-shaped sliding block (102), a detector installation block (103), a veterinary A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument (104) and an arc-shaped support (105),
the crib (1) is arranged in the middle of one side of the bottom plate (9), and the bottom plate (9) is rectangular and is arranged on the ground or a weighing sensor; the limit fence protection plate (2) is fixedly installed with the limit fence bracket (8) and is positioned on the same side with the trough (1); the backfat detection upright post (3) is 4 steel pipes, is vertically fixed at the corner of the bottom plate (9), is positioned at the outer side of the limit fence bracket (8), and is higher than the limit fence bracket (8); the linear guide rails (4) are 2, are arranged parallel to the long edge direction of the bottom plate (9), and are rotatably connected with the top ends of the 2 backfat detection stand columns (3) on the same side; the number of the linear sliding blocks (5) is 2, the upper surface of each linear sliding block (5) is a plane and is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped bracket (105), and the linear sliding blocks (5) are connected with the linear guide rails (4) in a rotating matching manner; the number of the couplers (6) and the number of the detection motors (7) are respectively 2, the two couplers (6) are respectively fixedly connected with the 2 linear guide rails (4) and are positioned on the same side of the linear guide rails (4), the other side of each coupler (6) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the detection motor (7), the detection motors (7) are stepping motors, and the two detection motors (7) are connected in parallel; the baffle plate (11) and the guard plate (2) of the limit fence are fixedly installed, the baffle plate (11) is positioned above the trough (1), and the inclined plate and the horizontal plate of the baffle plate (11) are separated into observation ports; the ear tag recognizer (12) is transmitted by adopting a wireless signal, is matched with an ear tag signal of a pregnant sow and is also connected with a feeding motor control part, the ear tag recognizer (12) is fixedly installed with an inclined plate of a material baffle plate (11), the arc-shaped guide rails (101) are fixedly and symmetrically installed on the arc-shaped support (105), the wrap angle of the arc-shaped guide rails (101) is more than 120 degrees, and limit switches are installed on two sides of the end points of the arc-shaped guide rails (101); two sides of the arc-shaped guide rail (101) are provided with V-shaped guide grooves or rectangular guide grooves; the arc-shaped sliding block (102) is matched with the V-shaped guide groove or the rectangular guide groove of the arc-shaped guide rail (101) and is arranged between the end limit switches of the arc-shaped guide rail; the detector mounting block (103) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped sliding block (102); an A ultrasonic or B ultrasonic instrument (104) for the animal is connected with a detector mounting block (103) in a sliding way.
2. The live pig backfat detection bracket as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the limiting fence of the pregnant sow is composed of a feeding trough (1), a limiting fence protection plate (2), a limiting fence support (8), a material blocking plate (11), a bottom plate (9) and an ear tag recognizer (12).
3. The live pig backfat detection bracket as set forth in claim 1, wherein: backfat detection column (3), linear guide rail (4), linear slider (5), shaft coupling (6), detection motor (7) and backfat detection component constitute backfat detection subsystem.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920583319.XU CN210749639U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Pig backfat detection support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920583319.XU CN210749639U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Pig backfat detection support |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210749639U true CN210749639U (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=71058926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920583319.XU Expired - Fee Related CN210749639U (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2019-04-25 | Pig backfat detection support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210749639U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-04-25 CN CN201920583319.XU patent/CN210749639U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102511441B (en) | Digital precision cultivation system of dairy cows | |
| CN101114372A (en) | Milk cattle cultivating management information system based on RFID technology and working method thereof | |
| CN110772260A (en) | Non-contact milk cow body size measuring device and method | |
| CN202652948U (en) | Automatic measurement milking device | |
| CN107374641B (en) | 3D scanning system for dynamically identifying cow body shape | |
| CN210749639U (en) | Pig backfat detection support | |
| Palii et al. | Effect of linear traits in dairy cows on herd disposal | |
| Singh et al. | Application of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology in dairy herd management. | |
| CN201766939U (en) | Intelligent domestic animal individual concentrated feed variable supplying machine | |
| CN109341827A (en) | A kind of house sheep raising weighing device and its method based on internet of things data acquisition | |
| CN103591984B (en) | A kind of sheep sign automatic checkout system | |
| CN206683739U (en) | Weighing system | |
| CN210746675U (en) | Pig only limits slowly to feed and fat detection intelligent system at back | |
| NZ228984A (en) | Milk quantity measurement: container with linear reed switch array activated by float magnet | |
| CN207036191U (en) | One kind is based near infrared ray milk stream flowing real-time detection apparatus | |
| CN218736577U (en) | Pig body chi weight integration survey equipment | |
| CN207688841U (en) | Sheep develops information collecting device | |
| CN214224305U (en) | Accessible weighing and grouping equipment for cattle | |
| CN215380772U (en) | Poultry metabolizable energy measuring system | |
| CN110037822A (en) | A kind of live pig back fat detection support | |
| CN208206277U (en) | The weight apparatus for testing body temperature of ox | |
| CN112161683B (en) | Intelligent weighing device for fixed-point fixed-track of livestock | |
| CN212813552U (en) | Dynamic weighing channel for breeding industry | |
| CN113842122A (en) | Intelligent physiological parameter acquisition system for lactating sows | |
| CN211534419U (en) | Non-contact milk cow body size measuring device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200616 |