CN110037822A - A kind of live pig back fat detection support - Google Patents

A kind of live pig back fat detection support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110037822A
CN110037822A CN201910338543.7A CN201910338543A CN110037822A CN 110037822 A CN110037822 A CN 110037822A CN 201910338543 A CN201910338543 A CN 201910338543A CN 110037822 A CN110037822 A CN 110037822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
back fat
detection
arc
live pig
pregnant sow
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910338543.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯江
刘洪贵
王鹏宇
张慧
张弛
包军
钱秋羽
陈宝成
杨方
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Agricultural University filed Critical Northeast Agricultural University
Priority to CN201910338543.7A priority Critical patent/CN110037822A/en
Publication of CN110037822A publication Critical patent/CN110037822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes

Abstract

A kind of live pig back fat detection support belongs to live pig back fat detection device technical field.Live pig back fat detection support of the invention, composition include position limiting fence, back fat 2 subsystems of detection.Position limiting fence includes crib, protective plate, limit gate upright, bottom plate and ear tag identifier, realizes the disengaging for only allowing a pregnant sow, feed, and each position limiting fence is isolated, prevents the phenomenon that pregnant sow robs food;Back fat detection subsystem includes back fat detection column, linear guides, linear slide block, shaft coupling, detection motor and back fat detection components, realize that A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument along vertical pregnant sow length direction, along moving for height direction and moving along pregnant sow length direction, guarantee the back fat P for covering pregnant sow difference live pig2Point test position, to guarantee that pregnant sow back fat in pregnant early, middle, late stage and childbirth is in optimum state, the reproductive status for improving pregnant sow provides good data basis.

Description

A kind of live pig back fat detection support
Technical field
The present invention relates to live pig back fat detection device technical fields, and specifically a kind of live pig back fat detection support, belongs to Live pig produces equipment technology.
Background technique
China raises pigs, and industry development is rapid, and cultural technique has tended to mature, but sow productivity low SI is always It is the matter of utmost importance for perplexing China pig breeding industry, domestic fertility of sow level gap compared with America and Europe is larger, and China is every It is about 17~18 that pregnant sow provides weanling pig par every year, and a little better pig farm can reach 23, And European and American developed countries averagely about 25, it is equivalent to a brood of piglet of the every young production of every pregnant sow, not only economic benefit Difference, it is often more important that vast resources is wasted, because of either high yield or low yield sow, the resource that every sow consumes every year It is not much different.
The economic benefit on 80% or more pig farm is from three sow, the Model of Nutrition of sucking pig and piglet and management ranks Section, wherein the most key stage is the reproductive status such as growth and development, health status, the milking capacity of sow, only basis The culture of sow reproducting herd is good, and subsequent sucking pig and piglet could generate preferably benefit.Back-fat thickness this index can it is true, Accurately reflect the physical condition of pregnant sow, and best back-fat thickness when the first half period of gestation of sow, mid-term, later period and childbirth Also be not quite similar, it is therefore desirable to grasp the back fat of pregnant sow in real time, targetedly to the feeding of each pregnant sow and When make a change, so that pregnant sow is constantly in the optimum state of breeding.
The back fat detection of existing pregnant sow has hand to survey method, the test of back fat instrument, the test of bust hip circumference, ocular estimate and slide calliper rule survey Five kinds of methods such as amount wherein what is be most widely used is the test method tested using the super back fat of A for animals, but need when measurement Live pig is quiet.Artificial progress back fat data acquisition is unavoidable to generate agitation to live pig, so that live pig is generated the hunchbacked or waist that collapses, makes to survey There is the phenomenon that deviation in amount data.
Summary of the invention
For the detection of existing pregnant sow back fat there are the shortcomings that, the present invention provides a kind of live pig back fat detection support, real The measurement of existing live pig especially pregnant sow back fat detection, is greatly saved human and material resources, avoids existing manual measurement and bring Data deviation problem.This bracket has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, control is accurate, easy-maintaining, reliable, stable.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of live pig back fat detection supports, mainly by crib 1, position limiting fence protective plate 2, back fat detection column 3, linear guides 4, linear slide block 5, shaft coupling 6, detection motor 7, position limiting fence branch Frame 8, bottom plate 9, back fat detection components 10, striker plate 11 and ear tag identifier 12 form, it is characterised in that:
The back fat detection components 10 include arc-shaped guide rail 101, arc shaped slider 102, detector mounting blocks 103, A for animals Super or B ultrasound instrument 104 and arc bracket 105;101 fixed symmetrical of arc-shaped guide rail is installed on arc bracket 105, and arc-shaped guide rail Cornerite be greater than 120 °, endpoint two sides be equipped with limit switch;101 two sides of arc-shaped guide rail are V-type guide groove or rectangle guide groove;Arc is sliding The guide groove of block 102 and arc-shaped guide rail 101 cooperates, and is placed between its endpoint limit switch;Detector mounting blocks 103 and arc shaped slider 102 are fixedly connected;A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument 104 is slidably connected with detector mounting blocks 103;
The crib 1 is placed in a middle side part of bottom plate 12, and bottom plate 12 is rectangle, is placed in ground or weighing sensor On;
The position limiting fence protection board 2 and limit gate upright 8 is fixedly mounted, and with crib 1 in the same side;
The back fat detection column 3 is 4 steel pipes, the corner of bottom plate 12 is vertically fixed to, in limit gate upright 8 Outside, and it is higher than limit gate upright 8;
The linear guides 4 are 2, and the longitudinal direction of parallel mat 12 is placed, and vertical with the detection of 2 back fats on same side The top of column 3 rotates connection;
The linear slide block 5 is 2, and the upper surface of sliding block is plane, is fixedly connected with arc bracket 105, linear sliding Block 5 is connect with 4 rotatable engagement of linear guides;
The shaft coupling 6 is 2, is fixedly connected respectively with 2 linear guides 4, and is located at the ipsilateral of linear guides 4, The other side of shaft coupling 6 is fixedly connected with detection 7 output shaft of motor, and detection motor 7 is stepper motor, and two detection motors 7 It is connected in parallel;
The striker plate 11 and position limiting fence protective plate 2 is fixedly mounted, and striker plate 11 is located at 1 top of crib.Striker plate 11 hang plate and level board is separated out observation panel;
The ear tag identifier 12 is emitted using wireless signal, the ear tag Signal Matching with pregnant sow, at the same also with 6 control section of feeding motor is connected, and ear tag identifier 12 and 11 hang plate of striker plate are fixedly mounted.
The beneficial effect of the invention patent compared with the existing technology is: a kind of live pig back fat detection support of the invention passes through Position limiting fence crib 1, position limiting fence protective plate 2, limit gate upright 8, striker plate 11, bottom plate 9 and ear tag identifier 12 form pregnant mother The position limiting fence of pig only allows the disengaging of a pregnant sow to feed, and position limiting fence protective plate 2 is isolated by each position limiting fence, is prevented Pregnant sow occur robs food phenomenon;Can place that weighing sensor is several under bottom plate 9, to the pregnant sow weight just fed into Row measurement, obtains the Body Mass Index of every pregnant sow;The pregnant sow Different Individual for identification of ear tag identifier 12, and will know Level signal is sent to storage equipment;
Back fat detects column 3, linear guides 4, linear slide block 5, shaft coupling 6, detects motor 7 and 10 groups of back fat detection components Subsystem is detected at the back fat of pregnant sow.Mounting base of 4 back fat detection columns 3 as linear guides 4, and then be used to support The back fat detects subsystem, and linear slide block 5 slides in linear guides 4, and arc bracket 105 is placed on linear slide block 5, thus real Existing A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument 104 along pregnant sow length direction linear movement;
Arc bracket 105 and arc-shaped guide rail 101 are fixed, and arc shaped slider 102 is slided in arc-shaped guide rail 101, be may be implemented A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument 104 is along moving for vertical pregnant sow length direction and moving for pregnant sow short transverse.The part Using the bracket and guide rail of arc, convenient for finding pregnant sow back fat P test point;
Detector mounting blocks 103 are fixed on arc shaped slider 102, and A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument 104 can be along detector Mounting blocks 103 move up and down, and then the detection of back fat is carried out to pregnant sow P point.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure main view and left view schematic diagram of a kind of live pig back fat detection support;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of live pig back fat detection support;
Fig. 3 is a kind of axonometric schematic diagram of live pig back fat detection support.
Parts title and label in above-mentioned figure are summarized as follows:
1- crib, 2- position limiting fence protective plate, 3- back fat detection column, 4- linear guides, 5- linear slide block, 6- shaft coupling, 7- detects motor, 8- limits gate upright, 9- bottom plate, 10- back fat detection components, 11- striker plate, 12- ear tag identifier.
Wherein, back fat detection components 10 include 101- arc-shaped guide rail, 102- arc shaped slider, 103- detector mounting blocks, 104- A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument and 105- arc bracket.
Specific embodiment
Further description of the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing, and however, it is not limited to this, all to this Inventive technique scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered Within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of live pig back fat detection support, Composition includes crib 1, position limiting fence protective plate 2, back fat detection column 3, linear guides 4, linear slide block 5, shaft coupling 6, detection electricity Machine 7, limit gate upright 8, bottom plate 9, back fat detection components 10, striker plate 11, ear tag identifier 12.Back fat detection components 10 are also wrapped Bracket guide rail 101, arc shaped slider 102, detector mounting blocks 103, A for animals be super or B ultrasound instrument 104 and arc bracket 105;Arc 101 two sides of shape guide rail are V-type or rectangle guide groove, and are fixedly mounted with arc bracket 105, and cornerite is greater than 120 °, guarantees Cover the back fat P point test position of pregnant sow difference live pig, and limit switches are installed in endpoint two sides, prevent arc shaped slider 102 skid off guide rail;Arc-shaped guide rail 101 and arc bracket 105 are fixedly mounted, and 102 guide groove of arc shaped slider is matched with arc-shaped guide rail 101 It closes, and is slidably connected, may be implemented that A for animals is super or the moving and along height side along vertical pregnant sow length direction of B ultrasound instrument 104 To movement;Detector mounting blocks 103 and arc shaped slider 102 are fixedly mounted, and the super instrument of A for animals or B ultrasound instrument 104 can be along detections Instrument mounting blocks 103 move up and down, and realize the detection that back fat is carried out to pregnant sow P point;
Specific embodiment 2: back fat detection subsystem includes back fat detection column 3, linear guides 4, linear slide block 5, connection Axis device 6, detection motor 7 and back fat detection components 10.Mounting base of 4 back fat detection columns 3 as linear guides 4, support should Back fat detects subsystem, two linear slide blocks 5 linear slide in linear guides 4, and arc bracket 105 is placed on linear slide block 5, To realize that A for animals is super or B ultrasound instrument 104 along pregnant sow length direction linear movement;
Specific embodiment 3: position limiting fence protective plate 2, limit gate upright 8, striker plate 11, bottom plate 9 and ear tag identifier 12 The position limiting fence of pregnant sow is formed, only allows disengaging, the feed of a pregnant sow, position limiting fence protective plate 2 is by each position limiting fence Isolation, prevent pregnant sow robs food phenomenon;It can place that weighing sensor is several under bottom plate 9, to the gestation just fed Sow weight measures, and obtains the Body Mass Index of every pregnant sow;Pregnant sow is different for identification for ear tag identifier 12 Individual, and identification signal is sent to storage equipment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of live pig back fat detection support, composition include crib (1), position limiting fence protective plate (2), back fat detection column (3), Linear guides (4), linear slide block (5), shaft coupling (6), detection motor (7), limit gate upright (8), bottom plate (9), back fat detection Component (10), striker plate (11) and ear tag identifier (12).
2. a kind of live pig back fat detection support, it is characterised in that: crib (1), protective plate (2), limit gate upright (8), striker plate (11), bottom plate (9) and ear tag identifier (12) form position limiting fence.
3. according to claim 2 it is characterized by: the crib (1) is placed in a middle side part of bottom plate (9), bottom plate (9) it is rectangle, is placed on ground or weighing sensor.
4. according to claim 2 it is characterized by: the position limiting fence protection board (2) and limit gate upright (8) is fixed Installation, and with crib (1) in the same side.
5. a kind of live pig back fat detection support, it is characterised in that: back fat detects column (3), linear guides (4), linear slide block (5), shaft coupling (6), detection motor (7) and back fat detection components (10) composition back fat detect subsystem.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is characterized by: the back fat detection components (10) include arc-shaped guide rail (101), Arc shaped slider (102), detector mounting blocks (103), A for animals be super or B ultrasound instrument (104) and arc bracket (105);Arc-shaped guide rail (101) fixed symmetrical is installed on arc bracket (105), and the cornerite of arc-shaped guide rail is greater than 120 °, and endpoint two sides are equipped with limit Switch;Arc-shaped guide rail (101) two sides are V-type guide groove or rectangle guide groove;The guide groove of arc shaped slider (102) and arc-shaped guide rail (101) Cooperation, is placed between its endpoint limit switch;Detector mounting blocks (103) are fixedly connected with arc shaped slider (102);A for animals is super Or B ultrasound instrument (104) is slidably connected with detector mounting blocks (103).
7. it is according to claim 5 it is characterized by: described back fat detection column (3) is 4 steel pipes, it is vertically fixed to The corner of bottom plate (9), the outside in limit gate upright (8), and it is higher than limit gate upright (8).
8. according to claim 5 it is characterized by: the linear guides (4) are 2, the long side of parallel mat (9) Direction is placed, and is rotated and connected with the top of 2 back fats on same side detection column (3).
9. according to claim 5, it is characterized by: the linear slide block (5) is 2, sliding block upper surface is plane, It is fixedly connected with arc bracket (105), linear slide block (5) is connect with linear guides (4) rotatable engagement.
10. according to claim 5 it is characterized by: the shaft coupling (6) is 2, respectively with 2 linear guides (4) it is fixedly connected, and is located at the ipsilateral of linear guides (4), the other side and detection motor (7) output shaft of shaft coupling (6) are fixed Connection, detection motor (7) are stepper motor, and two detection motors (7) are connected in parallel.
CN201910338543.7A 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of live pig back fat detection support Pending CN110037822A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910338543.7A CN110037822A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of live pig back fat detection support

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910338543.7A CN110037822A (en) 2019-04-25 2019-04-25 A kind of live pig back fat detection support

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050011466A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-20 Doyle John Conan System and method for measuring animals
US20050257748A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2005-11-24 Kriesel Marshall S Apparatus and methods for the volumetric and dimensional measurement of livestock
CN202198621U (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-04-25 北京市畜牧兽医总站 Boar performance detection device
CN202920235U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-08 吴宗贵 Experimental animal ultrasonic support device for auxiliary positioning
CN203341722U (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-12-18 徐州市凯信电子设备有限公司 Backfat measuring bracket
CN204169850U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-25 王海利 The multiple growth traits test set of domestic animal
CN207007308U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-02-13 邓孟 A kind of live hog back fat and eye muscle area measurement apparatus
CN109171805A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-11 浙江昆捷医疗科技有限公司 Ultrasonic Intelligent Medical inage examining table
CN109567862A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-05 徐志文 A kind of medical ultrasonic probe handle booster

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050257748A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2005-11-24 Kriesel Marshall S Apparatus and methods for the volumetric and dimensional measurement of livestock
US20050011466A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-20 Doyle John Conan System and method for measuring animals
CN202198621U (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-04-25 北京市畜牧兽医总站 Boar performance detection device
CN202920235U (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-08 吴宗贵 Experimental animal ultrasonic support device for auxiliary positioning
CN203341722U (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-12-18 徐州市凯信电子设备有限公司 Backfat measuring bracket
CN204169850U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-25 王海利 The multiple growth traits test set of domestic animal
CN207007308U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-02-13 邓孟 A kind of live hog back fat and eye muscle area measurement apparatus
CN109171805A (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-01-11 浙江昆捷医疗科技有限公司 Ultrasonic Intelligent Medical inage examining table
CN109567862A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-05 徐志文 A kind of medical ultrasonic probe handle booster

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