CN210746237U

CN210746237U - Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters

Info

Publication number: CN210746237U
Application number: CN201921376718.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田岩; 张宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters in the technical field of ecological environment treatment, which comprises a device body, wherein a microorganism layer is arranged at the bottom of a soil layer, a water storage layer is arranged at the bottom of the microorganism layer, an activated carbon filter screen is fixedly arranged in a first through hole and at the top of the inner cavity of a water retention pipe, the device adopts the water storage layer to play a certain water storage property, and simultaneously adopts the water retention pipe to ensure that water can be stored in the water retention pipe for a long time, thereby effectively ensuring the moisture required by plants for a long time, and simultaneously, the activated carbon filter screens are arranged at the first through hole and the water retention pipe to filter and purify the entering rainwater, ensure the use quality of the rainwater, and the moisture in the water retention pipe is mixed with soil conditioners to flow to the soil, further improve the soil improvement capability, and simultaneously, the microorganism layer is arranged to assist and provide nutrients, thereby ensuring the survival rate of the plants and further greatly improving the treatment performance of the ecological environment.

Description

Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological environment administers technical field, specifically is an ecological environment administers device for geological disasters.

Background

Geological disasters, geological professional terms, are geological effects which are formed under the action of natural or human factors and cause damage and loss to human life and property and environment, when water and soil loss is serious in geological disasters, in order to prevent water and soil loss, the surface of a disaster area is preferably covered by vegetation, in the process of vegetation transplantation or growth, water and fertilizer loss required by vegetation growth is rapid, the vegetation cannot grow normally, the growth quality is poor, and the survival rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological environment administers device for geological disasters to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters comprises a device body, wherein baffles are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the device body, the device body comprises a first interlayer, a soil layer, a microbial layer, plants, a water storage layer and a second interlayer, the first interlayer is arranged on the top of the soil layer, the plants are uniformly arranged on the top of the soil layer, the top of the plants penetrates through the first interlayer, the microbial layer is arranged on the bottom of the soil layer, the water storage layer is arranged on the bottom of the microbial layer, the second interlayer is arranged on the bottom of the water storage layer, the first interlayer is uniformly provided with first through holes, the second interlayer is uniformly provided with second through holes, the center of the top of the second interlayer is longitudinally provided with a plurality of water-retaining pipes, the top ends of the water-retaining pipes sequentially penetrate through the second interlayer, the water storage layer, the microbial layer, the soil layer and the first interlayer, and the, the position that the water-retaining pipe inner chamber leaned on is provided with the box body, and the infiltration hole is evenly seted up to box body top and bottom, and has placed soil amendment in the box body.

Furthermore, a protective layer is arranged between the soil layer and the first interlayer and is a geotextile layer.

Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the top of each of the two groups of baffle plates are all in threaded connection with a fixing screw rod, and the bottom end of each fixing screw rod penetrates through the bottom of each baffle plate and is fixedly connected with a cone.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the water-retaining pipe is provided with a plurality of groups of third through holes, and the inner wall of the water-retaining pipe is provided with a filter screen layer.

Furthermore, the tops of the four groups of fixed screw rods are fixedly connected with rotating hand wheels through screws.

Further, the water retaining pipe is a polytetrafluoroethylene water retaining pipe with good corrosion resistance.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device water retention ability is high, adopt the reservoir bed to play certain water storage performance, adopt simultaneously to have the water retention pipe to make water can exist for a long time in the water retention pipe, and then long-term effectual required moisture of assurance plant, be provided with interlayer one and interlayer two simultaneously, the cooperation inoxidizing coating reduces soil erosion and water loss, the rainwater is collected to through-hole one and the water retention pipe that set up simultaneously, and be provided with the active carbon filter screen in through-hole one and water retention pipe department, the rainwater to getting into filters and purifies, guarantee the use quality of rainwater, and be located the mixed flow direction soil of moisture and the soil amendment in the water retention pipe, further improve the improvement ability to soil, it assists to be provided with the microorganism layer simultaneously, provide the nutrient for soil, thereby guarantee the survival rate of plant, and then improve ecological environment improvement performance greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a first through hole; 4. a soil layer; 5. a microbial layer; 6. a first interlayer; 7. an activated carbon filter screen; 8. a water retention pipe; 9. a plant; 10. a water storage layer; 11. a second interlayer; 12. a cone; 13. a second through hole; 14. fixing the screw rod; 15. a protective layer; 16. a land improver.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters, please refer to fig. 1, and comprises a device body 1, wherein baffles 2 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the device body 1, so that the device body is more tightly connected, and the stability is improved;

referring to fig. 1, the device body 1 comprises a first interlayer 6, a soil layer 4, a microorganism layer 5, a plant 9, a water storage layer 10 and a second interlayer 11, the device body 1 is composed of the first interlayer 6, the soil layer 4, the microorganism layer 5, the plant 9, the water storage layer 10 and the second interlayer 11, the first interlayer 6 and the second interlayer 11 are made of corrosion-resistant and oxidation-resistant materials, nutrient soil which is beneficial to growth of the plant 9 through reasonable proportion is placed in the soil layer 4, the microorganism layer 5 mainly contains humus and microorganisms, and the humus is decomposed through the microorganisms to provide nutrients for the soil;

referring to fig. 1, a first interlayer 6 is arranged on the top of a soil layer 4, plants 9 are uniformly arranged on the top of the soil layer 4, the plants 9 are planted on the soil layer 4, the top of the plants 9 penetrates through the first interlayer 6, a microorganism layer 5 is arranged on the bottom of the soil layer 4, a water storage layer 10 is arranged on the bottom of the microorganism layer 5, a second interlayer 11 is arranged on the bottom of the water storage layer 10, the water storage layer 10 is a mixture of rock wool, fine sand and coarse sand, water storage is carried out through the water storage layer 10, water retention performance can be effectively achieved, plant growth requirements are effectively guaranteed, a first through hole 3 is uniformly formed in the top of the first interlayer 6, a second through hole 13 is uniformly formed in the top of the second interlayer 11, and the first through hole 3 and the second through hole 13 can effectively collect rainwater and store the rainwater while achieving a certain effect;

referring to fig. 1, a plurality of water retention pipes 8 are longitudinally arranged in the center of the top of a second interlayer 11, the water retention pipes 8 improve the water storage performance of a water storage layer 10 and enhance the water retention capacity, so that water can exist in the water retention pipes 8 for a long time, the top ends of the water retention pipes 8 sequentially penetrate through the second interlayer 11, the water storage layer 10, a microorganism layer 5, a soil layer 4 and a first interlayer 6, an activated carbon filter screen 7 is fixedly arranged in a first through hole 3 and the top of the inner cavity of the water retention pipe 8, downward rainwater can be filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 7 to improve the rainwater quality, so as to ensure the growth of plants, for convenience of maintenance or replacement, the activated carbon filter screen 7 can be fixed by screws or bolts, a box body is arranged at the position close to the upper part of the inner cavity of the water retention pipes 8, seepage holes are uniformly formed in the top and the bottom of, the improvement can be to the improvement ability of soil, and soil amendment 16 can add as required, conveniently adds soil amendment 16 to the inside simultaneously for the convenience, and the box body top is provided with the notes liquid pipe that is linked together, and notes liquid pipe top spiro union has the cock body, and accessible notes liquid pipe adds soil amendment 16 to the box body after dismantling active carbon filter screen 7.

As shown in fig. 1: a protective layer 15 is arranged between the soil layer 4 and the first interlayer 6, the protective layer 15 is a geotextile layer, and the geotextile layer is adopted to protect the surface of the soil layer 4, so that the effect of reducing water and soil loss is further achieved;

as shown in fig. 1: the front end and the rear end of the top of each of the two groups of baffles 2 are inserted with a fixing screw 14 in a threaded manner, the baffles 2 are provided with screw holes matched with the fixing screws 14, the bottom ends of the fixing screws 14 penetrate through the bottom of the baffles 2 and are fixedly connected with cones 12, the cones 12 can be made of stainless steel preferentially, corrosion and oxidation are prevented, the service life is prolonged, the stability is high, and the fixing screws 14 and the cones 12 are inserted into the ground when being installed, so that the installation fixity is improved;

as shown in fig. 1: a plurality of groups of through holes III are formed in the outer wall of the water retention pipe 8, so that water retention is better performed, the soil quality is enhanced, and a filter screen layer is arranged on the inner wall of the water retention pipe 8, so that external soil cannot enter the water retention pipe 8 to influence the water storage of the water retention pipe 8;

as shown in fig. 1: the tops of the four groups of fixed screw rods 14 are fixedly connected with rotating hand wheels through screws, so that a user can conveniently rotate the fixed screw rods 14 to drive the cone 12 to be downwards inserted into soil;

the water retention pipe 8 is a polytetrafluoroethylene water retention pipe with good corrosion resistance, so that the water retention pipe 8 is not adhered, is corrosion resistant and has long service life.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ecological environment administers device for geological disasters, including device body (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein baffles (2) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the device body (1), the device body (1) comprises a first interlayer (6), a soil layer (4), a microbial layer (5), a plant (9), a water storage layer (10) and a second interlayer (11), the first interlayer (6) is arranged at the top of the soil layer (4), the plant (9) is uniformly arranged at the top of the soil layer (4), the first interlayer (6) penetrates through the top of the plant (9), the microbial layer (5) is arranged at the bottom of the soil layer (4), the water storage layer (10) is arranged at the bottom of the microbial layer (5), the second interlayer (11) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage layer (10), the first through hole (3) is uniformly formed in the top of the first interlayer (6), the second through hole (13) is uniformly formed in the top of the second interlayer (11), and a plurality of groups of water retention pipes (, and protect water pipe (8) top to run through interlayer two (11), reservoir bed (10), microorganism layer (5), soil layer (4) and interlayer (6) in proper order, through-hole (3) are interior and protect water pipe (8) inner chamber top and all fixedly be provided with active carbon filter screen (7), it is provided with the box body to protect water pipe (8) inner chamber to lean on last position, and the infiltration hole is evenly seted up to box body top and bottom, and has placed soil amendment (16) in the box body.

2. The ecological environmental remediation device for geological disasters of claim 1, further comprising: a protective layer (15) is arranged between the soil layer (4) and the first interlayer (6), and the protective layer (15) is a geotextile layer.

3. The ecological environmental remediation device for geological disasters of claim 1, further comprising: the front end and the rear end of the top of the two groups of baffles (2) are all in threaded connection with fixing screw rods (14), and the bottom ends of the fixing screw rods (14) penetrate through the bottom of the baffles (2) and are fixedly connected with cones (12).

4. The ecological environmental remediation device for geological disasters of claim 1, further comprising: the outer wall of the water retention pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of groups of third through holes, and the inner wall of the water retention pipe (8) is provided with a filter screen layer.

5. The ecological environmental remediation device for geological disasters of claim 3, wherein: the tops of the four groups of fixed screw rods (14) are fixedly connected with rotating hand wheels through screws.

6. The ecological environmental remediation device for geological disasters of claim 1, further comprising: the water retention pipe (8) is a polytetrafluoroethylene water retention pipe with good corrosion resistance.