CN210745943U

CN210745943U - Salt separating pipe device for plant root water monitoring and slow-release fertilization

Info

Publication number: CN210745943U
Application number: CN201921523827.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢云慧; 高珊; 李罡; 曹云; 徐海霞; 张星; 曲炳鹏; 徐际朋
Original assignee: Tianjin Lvyin Landscape And Ecology Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Lvyin Landscape And Ecology Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-13
Filing date: 2019-09-13
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological environment plant cultivation technical field, and a plant root moisture monitoring and slowly imitate salt separating pipe device of fertiliziing is disclosed, including hose dish and the soil horizon that is used for the hose dish to place, the fixed intercommunication of one end of hose dish has the pipe, and the other end of pipe passes soil horizon and outside extension setting, the pipe extends to the fixed intercommunication of outside one end and has the box, and the box is placed in the top setting on soil horizon, still be equipped with stop mechanism in the box, the top of box is equipped with water-collecting mechanism, the hose dish intussuseption is filled with the haydite, PAM granulation and soil amendment, a plurality of round holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of hose dish, the lateral wall fixed mounting of pipe has monitor, sensor and. The utility model discloses can effectively improve root system saline-alkali, near the moisture situation of real-time dynamic monitoring plant roots simultaneously, when reaching the critical point, send dynamic warning, the people of being convenient for in time drip and add moisture and supply, reach water conservation irrigation's effect.

Description

Salt separating pipe device for plant root water monitoring and slow-release fertilization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological environment plant culture technical field especially relates to a plant root moisture monitoring and slowly imitate salt separating pipe device of fertiliziing.

Background

The phenomenon of saline-alkali soil in China is severe, and the saline-alkali soil has high internal salinity of soil salinization, and the normal growth of crops is influenced by the contained salinity. The plants planted in the saline-alkali soil are influenced by the salt content in the soil, the survival rate is relatively low, and particularly in the landscaping engineering, once the geology is the saline-alkali soil, the survival rate of the greening plants is low, and the greening difficulty is very high.

In the prior art, the most common purpose that a large amount of fresh water is used for irrigation can be achieved for quickly discharging salt, however, the method wastes water resources, and meanwhile, after a period of time, salt can continuously go upwards to damage root cells of plants, so that the salt separating pipe device for monitoring the moisture of the plant roots and slowly fertilizing is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the water resource of the method comparison waste among the prior art, simultaneously after one section, the salinity still can continue to go upward, causes the problem of destruction to plant root cell, and the plant root moisture monitoring who provides and slowly imitate the salt pipe device that separates of fertiliziing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant root moisture monitoring and slowly separate salt pipe device of effect fertilization, includes the hose dish and is used for the soil horizon that the hose dish was placed, the fixed intercommunication of one end of hose dish has the pipe, and the other end of pipe passes soil horizon and outwards extends the setting, the fixed intercommunication of one end that the pipe extends to outside has the box, and the box places in the top setting on soil horizon, still be equipped with stop mechanism in the box, the top of box is equipped with water-collecting mechanism, the hose dish intussuseption is filled with haydite, PAM granulation and soil amendment, a plurality of round holes have been seted up to the lateral wall of hose dish, the lateral wall fixed mounting of pipe has monitor, sensor and battery.

Preferably, stop gear is including changeing board, pivot, outer ring gear and ring gear, it is close to pipe one side to change the board, and changes the inner wall of board and box and offset the setting, the one end and the pivot fixed connection of changeing the board, the one end of pivot runs through the inner wall of box and outwards extends, and the pivot passes through the bearing and is connected the setting with the box rotation, the pivot extends to outside one end fixedly connected with rectangular block, outer ring gear cup joints with the rectangular block activity, and outer ring gear is the meshing setting with the ring gear, the lateral wall of ring gear and the outer wall fixed connection of box, the spring has still been cup jointed in the activity to the pole wall of rectangular block, the both ends of spring set up with the lateral wall of outer ring gear and the lateral wall fixed connection of rectangular block respectively.

Preferably, the water collecting mechanism comprises a filter screen, one side of the filter screen is rotatably connected with the top of the box body through a hinge, and a water inlet hole matched with the filter screen is formed in the top of the box body.

Preferably, the top of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the pull rod is arranged on one side far away from the hinge.

Preferably, the top of the box body is in an inverted truncated cone shape.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the rotating plate opposite to the conduit, and the sealing gasket is abutted against the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant roots moisture monitoring and slowly imitate salt pipe device that separates of fertiliziing possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this plant roots moisture monitoring and slowly separate salt pipe device of effect fertilization through monitor, sensor, battery and the hose dish that is equipped with, PAM granulation and soil amendment can move down along with moisture in the hose dish, and improvement lower floor's soil effectively improves root system saline and alkaline, can real-time dynamic monitoring near plant roots moisture situation simultaneously, when reaching the critical point, sends dynamic warning.

2. This plant root moisture monitoring and salt separating pipe device that slowly imitates fertilizies through box, the mechanism of catchmenting and the adjustment mechanism that sets up, can add the required nutrition of plant and collect the water source of outside in the hose dish, can adjust the flow velocity of nutrient solution simultaneously, the people's of being convenient for use.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can effectively improve root system saline and alkaline, near the moisture situation of real-time dynamic monitoring plant roots simultaneously, when reaching the critical point, send dynamic warning, the people of being convenient for in time drip and add moisture and supply, reach water-saving irrigation's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a salt-separating tube device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow fertilization according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the middle hose reel of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a hose reel 1, a conduit 2, a box 3, ceramsite 4, PAM 5, a soil conditioner 6, a monitoring probe 7, a sensor 8, a battery 9, a rotating plate 10, a rotating shaft 11, an outer gear ring 12, an inner gear ring 13, a rectangular block 14, a spring 15, a filter screen 16, a pull rod 17 and a sealing gasket 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a salt separating tube device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow-release fertilization comprises a hose disc 1 and a soil layer for placing the hose disc 1, the hose disc 1 is placed spirally, one end of the hose disc 1 is fixedly communicated with a guide tube 2, the other end of the guide tube 2 penetrates through the soil layer and extends outwards, one end of the guide tube 2 extending to the outside is fixedly communicated with a box body 3, the box body 3 is placed above the soil layer, a blocking mechanism is further arranged in the box body 3, a water collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body 3, the hose disc 1 is filled with ceramsite 4, PAM granulation 5 and soil conditioner 6 which can be used as a salt separating layer to inhibit salt in soil from going upwards and protect the roots of plants, a plurality of round holes are formed in the side wall of the hose disc 1, a monitoring probe 7, a sensor 8 and a battery 9 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the guide tube 2, the monitoring probe 7 and the sensor 8 can monitor the moisture condition near the plant, when the zero limit is reached, an alarm is given, which is a product of the prior art, supplied by a battery 9, not described in more detail here.

The blocking mechanism comprises a rotating plate 10, a rotating shaft 11, an outer gear ring 12 and an inner gear ring 13, wherein the rotating plate 10 is close to one side of the guide pipe 2, the rotating plate 10 is abutted against the inner wall of the box body 3, one end of the rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 3 and extends outwards, the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the box body 3 through a bearing, one end, extending to the outside, of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a rectangular block 14, the outer gear ring 12 is movably sleeved with the rectangular block 14, the outer gear ring 12 is meshed with the inner gear ring 13, the side wall of the inner gear ring 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body 3, a spring 15 is further movably sleeved on the rod wall of the rectangular block 14, two ends of the spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer gear ring 12 and the side wall of the rectangular block 14, the, can drive rectangular block 14 and pivot 11 rotations, and then make and change board 10 rotation, adjust the aperture size of pipe 2 one end of intaking, adjust the velocity of flow of water, people's use of being convenient for, spring 15 that the rethread was equipped with, spring 15's elasticity can drive outer ring gear 12 and remove, make outer ring gear 12 and ring gear 13 re-engagement, and then prescribe a limit to the position of changeing board 10, guarantee to change the stability of board 10 in the use, people's of being convenient for use.

The mechanism that catchments includes filter screen 16, and hinge and box 3's top rotation are passed through to one side of filter screen 16 and are connected, and the top of box 3 is seted up with filter screen 16 assorted inlet opening, can filter outside large particulate matter, prevents pipe 2's jam.

The top fixedly connected with pull rod 17 of filter screen 16, and pull rod 17 keeps away from hinge one side setting, can be convenient for spur filter screen 16 and rotate, make the through-hole open.

The top of box 3 is the setting of inverted circular truncated cone shape, can be convenient for the rainwater flow in to the through-hole.

The side wall of the rotating plate 10 opposite to one side of the duct 2 is fixedly provided with a sealing gasket 18, and the sealing gasket 18 is abutted against the box body 3, so that the sealing performance between the rotating plate 10 and the box body 3 can be improved, the effect of the rotating plate 10 when being blocked is ensured, and the use by people is facilitated.

In the utility model, when in use, the hose disk 1 is buried under the plant root system, then the PAM granulation 5 and the soil conditioner 6 can move down along with the moisture through the plurality of round holes arranged on the hose disk 1, the soil under the layer is improved, the saline and alkaline of the root system is effectively improved, the moisture condition near the plant root system can be monitored in real time through the monitoring probe 7, the sensor 8 and the battery 9 which are arranged, when the zero boundary point is reached, the alarm is sent out, the moisture and the nutrient solution in the box body 3 can flow into the hose disk 1 through the pipe 2 through the box body 3 and the pipe 2 which are arranged, the effects of water-saving irrigation and providing the plant with nutrient substances required for production are achieved, the outer gear ring 12 is pulled through the outer gear ring 12 which is arranged, the meshing between the outer gear ring 12 and the inner gear ring 13 disappears, the outer gear ring 12 is rotated, the rectangular block 14 and the rotating shaft 11 can be driven to rotate, and then make the revolving plate 10 rotatory, adjust the aperture size of the pipe 2 one end that intakes, adjust the velocity of flow of water, the people's of being convenient for use, the spring 15 that rethread was equipped with, the elasticity of spring 15 can drive outer ring gear 12 and remove, makes outer ring gear 12 and ring gear 13 re-mesh, and then prescribes a limit to the position of revolving plate 10, guarantees the stability of revolving plate 10 in the use, the people's of being convenient for use.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A salt separating pipe device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow-release fertilization comprises a hose disk (1) and a soil layer for placing the hose disk (1), it is characterized in that one end of the hose disk (1) is fixedly communicated with a conduit (2), the other end of the conduit (2) penetrates through the soil layer and extends outwards, one end of the conduit (2) extending to the outside is fixedly communicated with a box body (3), the box body (3) is arranged above the soil layer, a blocking mechanism is also arranged in the box body (3), the top of the box body (3) is provided with a water collecting mechanism, the hose disc (1) is filled with ceramsite (4), PAM (polyacrylamide) granules (5) and soil conditioner (6), a plurality of round holes are opened to the lateral wall of hose dish (1), the lateral wall fixed mounting of pipe (2) has monitor probe (7), sensor (8) and battery (9).

2. The salt separating pipe device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow-release fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a rotating plate (10), a rotating shaft (11), an outer gear ring (12) and an inner gear ring (13), the rotating plate (10) is close to one side of the conduit (2), the rotating plate (10) is abutted against the inner wall of the box body (3), one end of the rotating plate (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (11), one end of the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (3) and extends outwards, the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected with the box body (3) through a bearing, one end of the rotating shaft (11) extending to the outside is fixedly connected with a rectangular block (14), the outer gear ring (12) is movably sleeved with the rectangular block (14), the outer gear ring (12) is meshed with the inner gear ring (13), the side wall of the inner gear ring (13) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body (3), the rod wall of the rectangular block (14) is also movably sleeved with a spring (15), and two ends of the spring (15) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the outer gear ring (12) and the side wall of the rectangular block (14) respectively.

3. The salt separating pipe device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow-release fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting mechanism comprises a filter screen (16), one side of the filter screen (16) is rotatably connected with the top of the box body (3) through a hinge, and the top of the box body (3) is provided with a water inlet hole matched with the filter screen (16).

4. The salt separating pipe device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow release fertilizer application according to claim 3, wherein a pull rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen (16), and the pull rod (17) is arranged on the side away from the hinge.

5. The salt separating pipe device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow release fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein the top of the box body (3) is arranged in an inverted truncated cone shape.

6. The salt separating pipe device for plant root moisture monitoring and slow release fertilizer application according to claim 2, wherein a sealing gasket (18) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate (10) opposite to the side wall of the conduit (2), and the sealing gasket (18) is abutted to the box body (3).