CN210729618U

CN210729618U - High-efficient maize desquamation device

Info

Publication number: CN210729618U
Application number: CN201921767287.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建华; 陈玉平; 刘明德; 刘芳; 薛永祥; 薛鹏
Original assignee: Minqin Jianhua Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Minqin Jianhua Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a maize desquamation device technical field just discloses a high-efficient maize desquamation device, including the screening case, the equal fixed mounting all around of screening bottom of the case portion has the bracing piece, the right side fixed mounting of screening bottom of the case portion has the kernel of corn export, the inside fixed mounting that the top of kernel of corn export and lie in the screening case has the screening otter board, the right side fixed mounting of screening case has first separation fan, the right side movable mounting of first separation fan has the material skin to collect the bag, the right side fixed mounting at screening roof portion has the connecting tube, the equal fixed mounting all around of screening roof portion has the connecting rod, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod has the secondary to take off the skin case. This high-efficient maize peeling device, overall structure is simple, peels the maize through twice, realizes the high-efficient peeling to the maize, conveniently collects simultaneously and handles the material skin, has saved the peeling time, has reduced manpower and material resources, facilitates the use, is applicable to the various circumstances.

Description

High-efficient maize desquamation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize desquamation device technical field specifically is a high-efficient maize desquamation device.

Background

The total yield of the corn in Chinese grain crops is second to that of rice and wheat, and compared with the traditional grain crops such as rice, wheat and the like, the corn has strong drought tolerance, cold tolerance, barrenness tolerance and excellent environmental adaptability, has higher nutritional value and is an excellent grain crop.

The corn has a plurality of varieties, the varieties comprise feeding varieties for grains, vegetable varieties, processing varieties, popcorn type varieties and the like according to purposes, the existing corn peeling device on the market has the defect of low peeling efficiency, when in use, the existing corn peeling device generally adopts one-time peeling, but the peeling efficiency is low, corn husks are easy to adhere to corn cobs, the peeling is incomplete, the time is wasted, the manpower and material resources are improved, the corn peeling device is not convenient to use, and the problem is solved by the efficient corn peeling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient maize peeling device possesses advantages such as peeling efficiency height, has solved when using, and current maize peeling device generally all adopts peeling, but inefficiency when peeling, and the easy adhesion of corn husk leads to the peeling not thorough, has wasted the time, has improved manpower and material resources, the problem of not convenient to use on the corn-on-cob.

(II) technical scheme

For realizing the above-mentioned purpose of desquamating with high efficiency, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a high-efficiency corn peeling device comprises a screening box, supporting rods are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the screening box, a corn kernel outlet is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the screening box, a screening net plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the corn kernel outlet and positioned inside the screening box, a first separation fan is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening box, a husk collecting bag is movably mounted on the right side of the first separation fan, a connecting pipeline is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the screening box, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top of the screening box, a secondary peeling box is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting rods, the right side of the bottom of the secondary peeling box is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting pipeline, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the secondary peeling box, and a peeling roller shaft of which one end penetrates through and extends to the inside of the secondary peeling box is fixedly mounted on an output shaft, the peeling machine is characterized in that a first bearing seat is fixedly mounted on the right side of the peeling roller shaft, the right side of the first bearing seat is fixedly connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the secondary peeling box, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the secondary peeling box, fixing rings are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the top of the secondary peeling box, balls are movably connected to the inner sides of the fixing rings, a primary peeling box is movably connected to the inner sides of the balls, a material receiving box located on the outer surface of the primary peeling box is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hopper, a transmission assembly is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer surface of the peeling roller shaft and located outside the secondary peeling box, the top on the right side of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with the left side of the primary peeling box, a second separation fan is fixedly mounted on the, the right side of the second bearing block is fixedly provided with a leather pipeline, and the bottom of the leather pipeline is movably connected with the top of the leather collecting bag.

Preferably, the front surface of the primary peeling box is provided with a separation hole inside the material receiving box, and the inner side of the material receiving box is movably connected with the outer surface of the primary peeling box.

Preferably, the inner wall of the primary peeling box is fixedly provided with a peeling tooth block, the peeling tooth block is triangular, and the outer surface of the primary peeling box and the inner side of the fixing ring are both provided with track grooves matched with the balls.

Preferably, the left side of the front face of the screening box is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge, and a rubber shock absorption seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the feeding hopper is T-shaped, the peeling roller shaft is composed of a rotating shaft and spiral peeling blades, and the spiral peeling blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises action wheel, follow driving wheel and driving belt, the action wheel is located the left side of taking off the roller surface, follow the left side that the driving wheel is located once the case of skinning, driving belt is located the action wheel and follows the surface of driving wheel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-efficient maize desquamation device possesses following beneficial effect:

the high-efficiency corn peeling device comprises a feeding port, a driving motor, a peeling roller shaft, a transmission component, a first peeling box, a second peeling box, a peeling roller shaft, a second peeling roller shaft, a connecting pipeline, a first peeling fan, a second peeling fan, a corn peeling roller shaft, a corn grain outlet and a screen plate, wherein corns are led into the first peeling box from the feeding port, the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the peeling roller shaft and the transmission component to rotate, so that the corns are peeled for the first time in the first peeling box, the peeled corns enter the receiving box through the separating hole and enter the secondary peeling box through the feeding funnel, the first peeled peels enter the material skin collecting bag through the second peeling fan, the corns are peeled for the second time in the secondary peeling box, the corns are driven to move to the right side from the left through the peeling roller shaft and enter the screening box through the connecting, open the dodge gate to take out the inside corn-on-cob of screening case, thereby accomplish whole desquamation process, the device overall structure is simple, peels the maize through twice, realizes the high-efficient desquamation to the maize, conveniently collects and handles the material skin simultaneously, has saved the desquamation time, has reduced manpower and material resources, facilitates the use, is applicable to various conditions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model of the fixing ring and the peeling box.

In the figure: 1 screening case, 2 bracing pieces, 3 kernel of corn exports, 4 screening otter boards, 5 first separation fans, 6 material skin collection bags, 7 connecting pipes, 8 connecting rods, 9 secondary peeling cases, 10 driving motors, 11 peeling roller shafts, 12 first bearing seats, 13 feeding funnels, 14 fixing rings, 15 balls, 16 primary peeling cases, 17 receiving cases, 18 transmission assemblies, 19 second separation fans, 20 material skin pipelines and 21 second bearing seats.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a high-efficiency corn husking device comprises a screening box 1, wherein support rods 2 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the screening box 1, the left side of the front side of the screening box 1 is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge to facilitate a worker to take out corn cobs in the screening box 1, a rubber shock absorption seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each support rod 2 to effectively reduce vibration generated during operation of the device, a corn kernel outlet 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom of the screening box 1, a screening screen plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the corn kernel outlet 3 and inside the screening box 1, a first separation fan 5 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the screening box 1, the first separation fan 5 can be HF-150P in type, a husk collecting bag 6 is movably arranged on the right side of the first separation fan 5, a connecting pipeline 7 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the screening box 1, the periphery of the top of the screening box 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 8, the top of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly provided with a secondary peeling box 9, the right side of the bottom of the secondary peeling box 9 is fixedly connected with the top of a connecting pipeline 7, the left side of the secondary peeling box 9 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 10, the model of the driving motor 10 can be A155S45F, an output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly provided with a peeling roller shaft 11, one end of the peeling roller shaft 11 penetrates through and extends into the secondary peeling box 9, the right side of the peeling roller shaft 11 is fixedly provided with a first bearing seat 12, the right side of the first bearing seat 12 is fixedly connected with the right side of an inner cavity of the secondary peeling box 9, the left side of the top of the secondary peeling box 9 is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel 13, the feeding funnel 13 is T-shaped, the peeling roller shaft 11 consists of a rotating shaft and a spiral peeling blade, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a peeling spiral blade, corn can be, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has solid fixed ring 14 about secondary peeling box 9 top, the inboard swing joint of solid fixed ring 14 has ball 15, the inboard swing joint of ball 15 has primary peeling box 16, the inner wall fixed mounting of primary peeling box 16 has the desquamation pick block, the desquamation pick block is triangle-shaped, the track groove with ball 15 looks adaptation is all seted up to the surface of primary peeling box 16 and the inboard of solid fixed ring 14, make primary peeling box 16 rotate more stably in solid fixed ring 14 inboard, the top fixedly connected with of feed hopper 13 is located the case 17 that connects of primary peeling box 16 surface, the separation hole that is located the inside of case 17 is seted up in the front of primary peeling box 16, the separation hole is located the inboard of case 17 all the time, make inside the maize can enter into the case 17 through the separation hole, the inboard of case 17 and the surface swing joint of primary peeling box 16, the left side of peeling roller axle 11 surface just is located the outside fixed mounting of secondary peeling box 9 and has drive assembly 18 The transmission component 18 is composed of a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is positioned on the left side of the outer surface of the peeling roller shaft 11, the driven wheel is positioned on the left side of the primary peeling box 16, the transmission belt is positioned on the outer surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, so that the driving motor 10 can drive the peeling roller shaft 11 and the primary peeling box 16 to move, the top of the right side of the transmission component 18 is fixedly connected with the left side of the primary peeling box 16, the right side of the primary peeling box 16 is fixedly provided with a second separation fan 19, the model of the second separation fan 19 can be TD-100E, the right side of the second separation fan 19 is fixedly provided with a second bearing seat 21, the right side of the second bearing seat 21 is fixedly provided with a peel pipeline 20, the bottom of the peel pipeline 20 is movably connected with the top of the peel collecting bag 6, the corn is guided into the primary peeling box 16 from the feeding hole, the driving motor 10 is started, thereby driving the primary peeling box 16 to rotate, leading the corn to be peeled for the first time in the primary peeling box 16, leading the peeled corn to enter the inside of the material receiving box 17 through the separation hole and enter the inside of the secondary peeling box 9 through the feeding funnel 13, leading the peeled corn to enter the inside of the material skin collecting bag 6 through the material skin pipeline 20 through the second separation fan 19, leading the corn to be peeled for the second time in the secondary peeling box 9 through the peeling roller shaft 11, leading the corn to move to the right side through the peeling roller shaft 11 from the left side and enter the inside of the screening box 1 through the connecting pipeline 7, leading the peeled material skin of the secondary time to enter the inside of the material skin collecting bag 6 through the first separation fan 5, leading the corn grains to flow out through the corn grain outlet 3 through the screening screen plate 4, opening the movable door, taking out the corn cobs in the screening box 1, thereby completing the whole peeling process, and having simple whole structure, the corn husking machine has the advantages that corn husks twice, so that the corn husks efficiently, the husks are convenient to collect and treat, the husking time is saved, manpower and material resources are reduced, the use is convenient, and the corn husking machine is suitable for various conditions.

To sum up, the high-efficiency corn husking device starts the driving motor 10 by leading the corn into the primary husking box 16 from the feeding hole, the output shaft of the driving motor 10 rotates to drive the husking roller shaft 11 and the transmission component 18 to rotate, thereby driving the primary husking box 16 to rotate, so that the corn is husked for the first time in the primary husking box 16, the husked corn enters the receiving box 17 through the separation hole and enters the secondary husking box 9 through the feeding hopper 13, the husked corn for the first time enters the material husk collecting bag 6 through the husk pipeline 20 through the second separation fan 19, the corn is husked for the second time in the secondary husking box 9 through the husking roller shaft 11, the corn is driven to move to the right side from the left side through the husking roller shaft 11 and enters the screening box 1 through the connecting pipeline 7, the husked material husk for the second time enters the material husk collecting bag 6 through the first separation fan 5, and the kernel of corn then flows out through kernel of corn export 3 through screening otter board 4, open the dodge gate, and take out the corn-on-cob of screening case 1 inside, thereby accomplish whole peeling process, the device overall structure is simple, peel the maize through twice, realize the high-efficient peeling to the maize, conveniently collect and handle the material skin simultaneously, the peeling time has been saved, manpower and material resources have been reduced, and convenient to use, be applicable to various conditions, solved when using, current corn peeling device generally all adopts one peeling, but the inefficiency when peeling, and the easy adhesion of corn skin is on the corn-on-cob, lead to not thorough peeling, the time of having wasted, manpower and material resources have been improved, the problem of being not convenient for to use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient maize peeling device, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: the corn husking machine is characterized in that supporting rods (2) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom of the screening box (1), a corn grain outlet (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the screening box (1), a screening net plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the corn grain outlet (3) and located inside the screening box (1), a first separation fan (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening box (1), a husk collecting bag (6) is movably mounted on the right side of the first separation fan (5), a connecting pipeline (7) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the screening box (1), connecting rods (8) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top of the screening box (1), a secondary husking box (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of each connecting rod (8), the right side of the bottom of the secondary husking box (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting pipeline (7), and a driving motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the secondary husk, the peeling machine is characterized in that an output shaft of the driving motor (10) is fixedly provided with a peeling roller shaft (11) with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the secondary peeling box (9), a first bearing seat (12) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the peeling roller shaft (11), the right side of the first bearing seat (12) is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the secondary peeling box (9), a feeding funnel (13) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the secondary peeling box (9), fixing rings (14) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the secondary peeling box (9), balls (15) are movably connected with the inner side of the fixing rings (14), a primary peeling box (16) is movably connected with the inner side of the balls (15), a material receiving box (17) positioned on the outer surface of the primary peeling box (16) is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding funnel (13), a transmission assembly (18) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the outer surface of the peeling roller shaft, the top on transmission assembly (18) right side and the left side fixed connection who once takes off leather trunk (16), the right side fixed mounting who once takes off leather trunk (16) has second separation fan (19), the right side fixed mounting of second separation fan (19) has second bearing frame (21), the right side fixed mounting of second bearing frame (21) has material skin pipeline (20), the top swing joint of bag (6) is collected with the material skin in the bottom of material skin pipeline (20).

2. The high efficiency corn husking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the primary peeling box (16) is provided with a separation hole positioned inside the material receiving box (17), and the inner side of the material receiving box (17) is movably connected with the outer surface of the primary peeling box (16).

3. The high efficiency corn husking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the primary peeling box (16) is fixedly provided with peeling tooth blocks which are triangular, and the outer surface of the primary peeling box (16) and the inner side of the fixing ring (14) are both provided with track grooves matched with the balls (15).

4. The high efficiency corn husking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the front of the screening box (1) is movably connected with a movable door through a hinge, and the bottom of the supporting rod (2) is fixedly provided with a rubber shock absorption seat.

5. The high efficiency corn husking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feeding hopper (13) is T-shaped, the peeling roller shaft (11) is composed of a rotating shaft and spiral peeling blades, and the spiral peeling blades are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

6. The high efficiency corn husking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (18) comprise action wheel, follow driving wheel and driving belt, the action wheel is located the left side of peeling roller axle (11) surface, follow the left side that the driving wheel is located one-time peeling box (16), driving belt is located the action wheel and follows the surface of driving wheel.