CN210701165U

CN210701165U - Multistage selection by winnowing edulcoration device of peppery fresh material of millet

Info

Publication number: CN210701165U
Application number: CN201921495872.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晓刚
Original assignee: Yunnan Tonghai Pickle Factory Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Tonghai Pickle Factory Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a multistage selection by winnowing edulcoration device of fresh capsicum frutescens material, relate to the technical field that spreads the solid material and select separately in the air current, solved and to carry out the intact impurity clearance to keeping the unfavorable problem of integrality of fresh capsicum frutescens through multichannel process and equipment among the prior art, including material loading and prescreening combined mechanism, shell, rotatory edulcoration harrow, air inlet mechanism, light impurity collecting mechanism, one-level blanking sieve, second grade blanking sieve, the utility model discloses simple structure, but the edulcoration effect is obvious, separates heavier impurity through vertical material loading guipure, screen cloth respectively; separating and collecting light impurities by a rotary impurity removal rake, an air inlet mechanism and the like; the spicy millet is classified and recycled by adopting the first-stage blanking sieve and the second-stage blanking sieve respectively for individuals and different weights, selection missing is avoided, and the screening efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Multistage selection by winnowing edulcoration device of peppery fresh material of millet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a with the solid material diffusion carry out the technical field of sorting in the air current, concretely relates to multistage selection by winnowing edulcoration device of the peppery bright material of millet.

Background

The capsicum frutescens, also called capsicum frutescens, is a small but very spicy capsicum which grows in Yunnan, the plant fruits are small and light, one capsicum can be topped by 3-4 capsicums, the length is 3-5cm, the diameter is about 0.5-1.2cm at the thickest position, the capsicum frutescens is light and crisp, the capsicum frutescens can be widely used for seasoning, color mixing, blending, sauce, taste improvement, dish frying, meat, cold food, mixed rice, noodle soaking, water dipping and hot pot, and can also be processed into dishes of chopped capsicum frutescens, chilli sauce, pickled vegetables and the like, and is a best choice for food seasoning.

In the production link of infusing the capsicum frutescens, as the foreign matters such as stones, scrap iron, branches and leaves, residues, woven belts, hairs and the like are easily accumulated in the planting and transporting process, the cleaning and impurity removal of the fresh raw materials are very critical, otherwise, the subsequent processing treatment is greatly inconvenient, and the product quality is even influenced. At present, the impurities of the fresh capsicum frutescens are usually removed by manual treatment, the manual treatment cost is high, the efficiency is low, unqualified product manufacture is easily caused, and secondary pollution is caused.

No special fresh capsicum frutescens impurity separation equipment exists in the market, and most of the existing separation equipment is a screening machine, a bleaching equipment or a single winnowing machine; for example, "201810878399.1 a pepper winnower" discloses a pepper winnower, which comprises a ventilation duct, wherein the upper end of the ventilation duct is provided with a feed hopper, and the lower end of the ventilation duct is provided with a discharge hopper; the air blower is communicated with the lower end of the ventilation pipeline, one side of the upper end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with an upper air pipeline pipe, and the lower end of the upper air pipeline pipe is connected with a lower air pipeline pipe; an air homogenizing plate is arranged in the ventilating duct below the discharging hopper, and an air duct plate is arranged in the ventilating duct below the feeding hopper; "201821183843. X bent pepper screening machine", disclose a bent pepper screening machine, including the frame and roller train installed on frame, the winding has the pepper hanging rope on the gyro wheel of the roller train, the wheel body outer wall of the gyro wheel of the roller train has annular grooves sequentially along the certain distance of axial interval, the said pepper hanging rope is limited and installed on gyro wheel by the annular groove, and drive the rope of said pepper hanging to rotate by the rotation of the said roller train, near the correspondent gyro wheel inferior side of end of each pepper hanging rope transfer direction sets up a row of scissors and cuts; in connection with the prior art, the complete cleaning of the impurities requires several processes and equipment, which is disadvantageous for maintaining the integrity of the fresh capsicum frutescens.

Disclosure of Invention

Problem to above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a multistage selection by winnowing edulcoration device of the bright material of millet peppery clears away once various impurity that mix in the fresh millet peppery, improves the sanitary grade of raw materials, provides the assurance for processing out the higher product of quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a multistage winnowing and impurity removing device for fresh capsicum frutescens comprises a feeding and primary screening composite mechanism, a shell 1, a rotary impurity removing rake 2, an air inlet mechanism, a light impurity collecting mechanism, a first-stage blanking screen 3 and a second-stage blanking screen 4.

The feeding and prescreening combined mechanism is assumed to be arranged above the air inlet mechanism through a triangular support 5, and specifically comprises a longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6 and a transverse impurity conveying belt 7, wherein the transverse impurity conveying belt 7 is arranged on one side close to a feeding end below the longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6, a blanking groove 8 is fixed between the transverse impurity conveying belt 7 and a return end of the longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6, and an outlet of the blanking groove 8 is aligned with the transverse impurity conveying belt 7; the sieve holes 601 are arranged on the longitudinal feeding net belt 6, and impurities such as stones mixed in the capsicum frutescens fall from the sieve holes 601 and directly fall onto the transverse impurity conveying belt 7 or are collected by the charging chutes 8 and then are converged onto the transverse impurity conveying belt 7.

The feeding and primary screening combined mechanism further comprises a driving device, and a motor arranged on the triangular support 5 drives the longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6 and the transverse impurity conveying belt 7 through a chain or a belt.

The air inlet mechanism arranged below the triangular support 5 consists of a box-type centrifugal fan 9 and an air inlet pipe 10, wherein the air inlet pipe 10 is vertically connected with the shell 1, and the shell 1 vertically extends upwards to the blanking end of the longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6 and is provided with a blanking port; the screen mesh 11 is obliquely arranged in the middle lower part of the shell 1, the upper end of the screen mesh 11 is lapped at the blanking port, the lower end of the screen mesh 11 is fixed above the connecting part of the air inlet pipe 10 and the shell 1, and the heavy impurity outlet 12 is arranged on the wall of the shell 1 at the fixed position of the lower end of the screen mesh 11.

A rotary impurity removing rake 2 is arranged obliquely above the blanking port, the distance between rake teeth of the rotary impurity removing rake is larger than the average size of the fresh capsicum frutescens, the rotary impurity removing rake rotates from the lower part to hook strip-shaped, strip-shaped or branch-leaf impurities, and the like, and the strip-shaped, strip-shaped or branch-leaf impurities are collected into a light impurity collecting mechanism through a pipeline after being overturned.

A hollow material collecting box body 13 is connected to the upper port of the shell 1, the box body 13 is connected with the shell 1 in an inclined upward manner, a primary blanking sieve 3, a secondary blanking sieve 4 and a light impurity collecting mechanism are sequentially arranged in the box body along the inclined direction from bottom to top, wherein the primary blanking sieve 3 and the secondary blanking sieve 4 are respectively provided with a discharge port 14 correspondingly on the box body 13; the light impurity collecting mechanism comprises an air outlet 15 and a light impurity outlet 16 arranged right below the air outlet 15, the light impurity outlet 16 is communicated with the rotary impurity removing rake 2 through a pipeline, the light impurities collected at two positions are converged and then discharged, and in addition, an air permeable net 17 is arranged on the air outlet 15.

Preferably, the longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6 is provided with sieve holes 601 which are concave in front and convex in back and prevent the capsicum frutescens from sliding on the sieve holes 601 in parallel, and the size of the sieve holes 601 is smaller than the average size of the fresh capsicum frutescens.

Preferably, the screen mesh 11 arranged at the middle lower part of the shell 1 is formed by longitudinally fixing round steel bars with the diameter of 5-8mm at intervals, the round steel bars are parallel to each other, and the intervals are 5-10 mm.

Preferably, the bottom of the housing 1 is provided with a drawable bottom plate 18, so that impurities filtered out by the screen mesh 11 can be conveniently cleaned.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has simple structure and obvious impurity removal effect, and heavier impurities are separated by the longitudinal feeding mesh belt and the screen mesh; separating and collecting light impurities by a rotary impurity removal rake, an air inlet mechanism and the like; the spicy millet is classified and recycled by adopting the first-stage blanking sieve and the second-stage blanking sieve respectively for individuals and different weights, selection missing is avoided, and the screening efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram a of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram b of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding and prescreening combined mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal feeding mesh belt.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a rotary impurity removal rake 2, a primary blanking screen 3, a secondary blanking screen 4, a triangular support 5, a longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6, a mesh opening 601, a transverse impurity conveying belt 7, a blanking groove 8, a box-type centrifugal fan 9, an air inlet pipe 10, a screen 11, a heavy impurity outlet 12, a box body 13, a discharge opening 14, an air outlet 15, a light impurity outlet 16, a ventilating mesh 17 and a drawable bottom plate 18.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the multistage air separation and impurity removal device for the fresh capsicum frutescens comprises a feeding and primary screening composite mechanism, a shell 1, a rotary impurity removal rake 2, an air inlet mechanism, a light impurity collecting mechanism, a first-stage blanking screen 3 and a second-stage blanking screen 4.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the multistage air separation and impurity removal device for fresh capsicum frutescens in this embodiment has a structure substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that: the longitudinal feeding mesh belt 6 is provided with sieve pores 601 which are parallel to prevent the capsicum frutescens from sliding on the longitudinal feeding mesh belt and are concave in front and convex in back, and the size of the sieve pores 601 is smaller than the average size of fresh capsicum frutescens; the screen 11 arranged at the middle lower part of the shell 1 is formed by longitudinally fixing round steel bars with the diameter of 5-8mm at intervals, the round steel bars are parallel to each other, and the intervals are 5-10 mm; the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a withdrawable bottom plate 18, so that impurities filtered out by the screen mesh 11 can be conveniently cleaned.

Claims

1. A multi-stage winnowing and impurity removing device for fresh capsicum frutescens is characterized by comprising a feeding and primary screening composite mechanism, a shell (1), a rotary impurity removing rake (2), an air inlet mechanism, a light impurity collecting mechanism, a primary blanking screen (3) and a secondary blanking screen (4);

the feeding and prescreening combined mechanism is assumed to be arranged above the air inlet mechanism through a triangular support (5), and specifically comprises a longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6) and a transverse impurity conveying belt (7), wherein the transverse impurity conveying belt (7) is arranged on one side close to a feeding end below the longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6), a blanking groove (8) is fixed between the transverse impurity conveying belt (7) and a turning end of the longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6), and an outlet of the blanking groove (8) is aligned to the transverse impurity conveying belt (7); the sieve pores (601) are arranged on the longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6), and impurities such as stones and the like mixed in the capsicum frutescens fall from the sieve pores (601) and directly fall onto the transverse impurity conveying belt (7), or are collected by the blanking groove (8) and then are converged onto the transverse impurity conveying belt (7);

the feeding and primary screening combined mechanism also comprises a driving device, and a motor arranged on the triangular support (5) drives a longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6) and a transverse impurity conveying belt (7) through a chain or a belt;

the air inlet mechanism arranged below the triangular support (5) consists of a box-type centrifugal fan (9) and an air inlet pipe (10), wherein the air inlet pipe (10) is vertically connected with the shell (1), the shell (1) vertically and upwardly extends to the blanking end of the longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6) and is provided with a blanking port; a screen (11) is obliquely arranged in the middle lower part of the shell (1), the upper end of the screen (11) is lapped at the blanking port, the lower end of the screen is fixed above the connecting part of the air inlet pipe (10) and the shell (1), and a heavy sundry outlet (12) is arranged on the wall of the shell (1) at the lower end fixing position of the screen (11);

a rotary impurity removal rake (2) is arranged obliquely above the blanking port, the distance between rake teeth of the rotary impurity removal rake is larger than the average size of the fresh capsicum frutescens, and the rotary impurity removal rake rotates from the lower part; a hollow material collecting box body (13) is connected to the upper port of the shell (1), the box body (13) is connected with the shell (1) in an upward inclined mode, a primary blanking sieve (3), a secondary blanking sieve (4) and a light impurity collecting mechanism are sequentially arranged in the box body (13) from bottom to top along the inclined direction, and discharge ports (14) are respectively arranged on the box body (13) corresponding to the primary blanking sieve (3) and the secondary blanking sieve (4); the light impurity collecting mechanism comprises an air outlet (15) and a light impurity outlet (16) arranged right below the air outlet (15), the light impurity outlet (16) is communicated with the rotary impurity removing rake (2) through a pipeline, the light impurities collected at the two positions are converged and then discharged, and a ventilating net (17) is arranged on the air outlet (15).

2. The multistage air separation and impurity removal device for the fresh capsicum frutescens, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the longitudinal feeding mesh belt (6) is provided with sieve holes (601) which are concave in front and convex in back and can prevent the capsicum frutescens from sliding on the longitudinal feeding mesh belt, and the size of the sieve holes (601) is smaller than the average size of the fresh capsicum frutescens.

3. The multistage air separation and impurity removal device for the fresh spicy millet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screen (11) arranged at the middle lower part of the shell (1) is formed by longitudinally fixing round steel bars with the diameter of 5-8mm at intervals, the round steel bars are parallel to each other and are spaced 5-10mm apart.

4. The multistage air separation and impurity removal device for the fresh capsicum frutescens according to claim 1, wherein a drawable bottom plate (18) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1) to facilitate the cleaning of the impurities filtered out by the screen (11).