CN210688241U

CN210688241U - Solid waste heat treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210688241U
Application number: CN201921817493.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄景斌
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhuoye Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhuoye Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste treatment equipment technical field, and a solid waste heat treatment device is disclosed, including smashing the case, it is provided with the feed inlet to smash the roof face, the bottom surface is provided with first discharge gate, inside is provided with primary shaft bearing, be provided with first pivot between the primary shaft bearing, first pivot surface is provided with first crushing piece, first pivot is through first coupling joint with first motor, first discharge gate below is provided with burns the case, it is provided with secondary shaft bearing to burn incasement portion, be provided with the second pivot between the secondary shaft bearing, second pivot surface is provided with the second and smashes the piece, the second pivot passes through the second coupling joint with the second motor and is connected. The inner wall of the bottom of the burning box is provided with a heating device, the outer wall of the right side is provided with a gas pipe, the middle part of the gas pipe is provided with a filter box, and the right end of the gas pipe is connected with a suction fan. The utility model provides a direct combustion of fixed discarded object can lead to the not thorough secondary pollution scheduling problem that can lead to of burning.

Description

Solid waste heat treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment equipment technical field specifically is a solid waste heat treatment device.

Background

Solid waste treatment is a process for reducing the volume and accelerating the natural purification of the solid waste by physical means or biochemical action, and particularly, secondary pollution is avoided when the solid waste is treated, and toxic and harmful waste is ensured not to cause harm to human beings.

The fixed waste is directly put into an incinerator for incineration, the incineration is incomplete due to the direct combustion of the fixed waste, and fly ash and slag generated after the incineration of the hazardous waste belong to hazardous waste and inevitably cause secondary pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid waste heat treatment device, reach the problem of solving above-mentioned background art and mentioning.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste heat treatment device comprises a crushing box, a feed inlet is arranged on the top surface of the crushing box, a first bearing seat is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the first bearing seats, a first crushing sheet is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft extends through the outer wall of one side of the crushing box to the outside and is connected with a first coupler, the other end of the first coupler is connected with a first motor shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the crushing box, a first discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the first discharge outlet is fixedly connected with an incineration box away from the end of the crushing box, an additive inlet is arranged on the left side of the top surface of the incineration box, second bearing seats are arranged on the left and right inner walls of the incineration box, a, the other side of the second coupler is connected with a second motor, a gas pipe is arranged on the side, away from the second motor, of the incineration box, a filter box is arranged in the middle of the gas pipe, a filter plate is arranged in an inner cavity of the filter box, the end of the right side of the gas pipe is connected with a suction fan, a heating device is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the incineration box, a second discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the incineration box, a valve is arranged on the second discharge hole, and a collecting box is arranged at.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the suction fan are all independently connected with an external power supply.

Preferably, the feed inlet is provided with a matched circular top cover.

Preferably, a filter screen and a drying device are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the first discharge hole from top to bottom.

Preferably, the suction inlet of the suction fan is fixedly connected with one side of the gas pipe.

Preferably, the inner cavities of the crushing box and the incineration box are of U-shaped structures, and the two sides of the bottom of the crushing box and the incineration box are high and the middle of the bottom of the crushing box and the incineration box are low and are converged to the discharge hole.

The utility model provides a solid waste heat treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the utility model discloses a case is smashed in the setting, cooperates filter screen and drying device simultaneously for drop to the solid waste particle who burns incasement portion more evenly via smashing the case, keep dry being convenient for simultaneously and burn.

(2) The utility model discloses a be provided with heating device in the bottom of the burning box, cooperate the second to smash the use of piece simultaneously and make solid waste burn more thoroughly, and not adhere to at burning box inner wall, can be comprehensive burn the work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the filter cartridge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 feed inlets, 3 first bearing blocks, 4 first rotating shafts, 5 first crushing pieces, 6 first couplings, 7 first motors, 8 first discharge outlets, 9 filter screens, 10 drying devices, 11 burning cases, 12 additive inlets, 13 second bearing blocks, 14 second rotating shafts, 15 second crushing pieces, 16 second couplings, 17 second motors, 18 gas transmission pipes, 19 filter boxes, 20 filter plates, 21 suction fans, 22 second discharge outlets, 23 valves, 24 collecting boxes and 25 heating devices.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a solid waste heat treatment device is characterized in that a feed inlet 2 is formed in the top surface of a crushing box 1, and the feed inlet 2 is provided with a matched circular top cover. Be provided with first bearing frame 3 between the lateral wall about crushing case 1, be provided with first pivot 4 between the first bearing frame 3, 4 surfaces on first pivot are provided with first crushing piece 5, 4 one ends on first pivot are smashed 1 side outer wall of case and are extended to external connection and have first shaft coupling 6 thoroughly, 6 other ends on first shaft coupling are connected with first motor 7 axle, first motor 7 and 1 side outer wall fixed connection of crushing case, first motor 7, second motor 17 and suction fan 21 all are connected with external power source alone. Smash 1 bottom of case and be provided with first discharge gate 8, 8 inner chambers of first discharge gate from the top down have set gradually filter screen 9 and drying device 10. First discharge gate 8 is kept away from crushing case 1 end fixedly connected with and is burnt case 11, and crushing case 1 and 11 inner chambers of burning case are U type structure, and the bottom both sides height is middle low, and collects to the discharge gate. Through setting up crushing case 1, cooperate filter screen 10 and drying device 9 simultaneously for it is more even to drop to the inside solid waste granule of burning case 11 via crushing case 1, keeps dry being convenient for simultaneously and burns. Through being provided with heating device 25 in incineration box 11 bottom, the volume that the cooperation second crushing piece 15 made solid waste incineration simultaneously is more thorough, and does not adhere to in incineration box 11 inner wall, the work of burning that can be comprehensive. Burn 11 top surfaces of case left side and be provided with additive entry 12, it is provided with second bearing frame 13 to burn inner wall about 11, be provided with second pivot 14 between the second bearing frame 13, the 14 surfaces of second pivot are provided with second crushing

piece

15, 14 one ends of second pivot are passed and are burned 11 one side and extend to external connection and have

second coupling

16, 16 opposite sides of second coupling are connected with second motor 17, it is provided with air delivery pipe 18 to burn case 11 and keep away from second motor 17 side, air delivery pipe 18 middle part is provided with filter box 19, the filter box 19 inner chamber is equipped with

filter

20, 18 right side end on air delivery pipe is connected with suction fan 21, suction fan 21 inlet and air delivery pipe one side fixed connection 18. The inner wall of the bottom of the incineration box 11 is provided with a heating device 25, the bottom of the incineration box 11 is provided with a second discharge hole 22, the second discharge hole 22 is provided with a valve 23, and the bottom of the second discharge hole 22 is provided with a collecting box 24.

When using, pour solid waste into crushing case 1 inner chamber via feed inlet 2, the external power of the first motor 7 of switch-on this moment lets first motor 7 drive first crushing piece 5 and rotates and carry out crushing work, smash complete solid particle and fall into inside first discharge gate 8 along filter screen 10, down drop through drying device 9 to burning case 11, filter screen 10 can the idol guarantee to fall into the granule of burning case 11 inside even, be convenient for raise the efficiency, drying device 9 can make the waste particle be in dry state simultaneously, the burning of being convenient for, improve burning efficiency. Waste particles fall into completely inside burning case 11, can add catalyst or some be convenient for burn the raw materials that the work needs through additive entry 12, close additive entry 12 after finishing, start second motor 17, second motor 17 that makes drives second crushing piece 15 and rotates the regrinding and cooperate heating device 25 to make comprehensive burning of solid waste particles simultaneously, make suction fan 21 work this moment, the harmful gas that produces when burning, absorption through filter 20 becomes safe gas, discharge via the suction fan, burn remaining solid matter and arrange to collecting box 24 via second discharge gate 22. Finally, the incineration residue inside the collection box 24 is buried.

To sum up can, the utility model discloses a case 1 is smashed in the setting, cooperates filter screen 10 and drying device 9 simultaneously for it is more even to burn 11 inside solid waste particles of case through smashing case 1 to drop, keeps dry being convenient for simultaneously and burns. Through being provided with heating device 25 in incineration box 11 bottom, the volume that the cooperation second crushing piece 15 made solid waste incineration simultaneously is more thorough, and does not adhere to in incineration box 11 inner wall, the work of burning that can be comprehensive.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, it being noted that the electrical components shown therein are all electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller may be a conventional known device that controls computers and the like.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste heat treatment device, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (2), a first bearing seat (3) is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box (1), a first rotating shaft (4) is arranged between the first bearing seats (3), a first crushing sheet (5) is arranged on the surface of the first rotating shaft (4), one end of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1) and extends to the outside to be connected with a first coupler (6), the other end of the first coupler (6) is connected with a first motor (7), the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is provided with a first discharging hole (8), the first discharging hole (8) is far away from the end of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with an incineration box (11), the left side of the top surface of the incineration box (11) is provided with an, a second rotating shaft (14) is arranged between the second bearing seats (13), a second crushing sheet (15) is arranged on the surface of the second rotating shaft (14), one end of the second rotating shaft (14) penetrates through one side of the incineration box (11) and extends to the outside to be connected with a second coupler (16), the other side of the second coupler (16) is connected with a second motor (17), the incineration box (11) is far away from the second motor (17) and is provided with a gas pipe (18), the middle part of the gas pipe (18) is provided with a filter box (19), the inner cavity of the filter box (19) is provided with a filter plate (20), the right end of the gas pipe (18) is connected with a suction fan (21), the inner wall of the bottom of the incineration box (11) is provided with a heating device (25), the bottom of the incineration box (11) is provided with a second discharge hole (22), and the second discharge hole (22) is provided with a valve, the bottom of the second discharge hole (22) is provided with a collecting box (24).

2. The apparatus for heat-treating solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (7), the second motor (17) and the suction fan (21) are all independently connected with an external power supply.

3. The apparatus for heat-treating solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (2) is provided with a matched circular top cover.

4. The apparatus for heat-treating solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen (9) and a drying device (10) are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the first discharge hole (8) from top to bottom.

5. The apparatus for heat-treating solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the suction inlet of the suction fan (21) is fixedly connected with one side of the air pipe (18).

6. The apparatus for heat-treating solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavities of the crushing box (1) and the burning box (11) are of U-shaped structures, and the two sides of the bottom are high, the middle of the bottom is low, and the crushing box and the burning box are converged to a discharge hole.