CN210658241U

CN210658241U - Self-locking ecological earth retaining slope protection block and pavement structure thereof

Info

Publication number: CN210658241U
Application number: CN201921531994.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 竺静栋; 段云锋
Original assignee: Hangzhou Zezhong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Zezhong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a from ecological fender slope protection block of lock type and structure of mating formation thereof belongs to the slope protection and keeps off native building block field. The utility model discloses a bank protection block, including the block main part, the square block of block main part for having certain thickness, an angular form of block main part has the evagination arc angle, and another angle relative with the evagination arc angle is formed with indent arc groove, and the diameter of evagination arc angle equals with the diameter of indent arc groove, and the hole is planted in planting that the middle part of block main part runs through from top to bottom is equipped with. The utility model discloses a set up assorted evagination arc angle and indent arc groove respectively on two relative angles of square block, make the bank protection block can better fix a position and interlock when mating formation, every bank protection block can interact with six bank protection blocks on every side, make the bank protection connect more closely, the overall stability is stronger; moreover, the plant cultivation has high aperture ratio, the vegetation can grow conveniently, and the stability of the revetment is further improved by utilizing the root system of the vegetation.

Description

Self-locking ecological earth retaining slope protection block and pavement structure thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological fender soil block, more specifically say, relate to an ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type and structure of mating formation thereof.

Background

In the bank protection construction projects such as river course, reservoir bank and delivery port culvert, it is the comparatively common construction project that prevents soil slope water and soil loss to lay the building block on the bank slope, all have very important meaning to aspects such as saving land, environmental protection, utilize resources, the energy can be saved, convenient construction, also be the environmental protection and energy saving type bank protection design that all countries in the world are actively promoting the development at present, adopt this kind of building block to satisfy the strength requirement of bank slope, can plant simultaneously and plant the ecological environment of protection, the view effect of reinforcing bank slope.

The self-locking effect of the soil retaining slope protection block body after being laid determines the strength of the capacity of resisting wind wave impact and water flow scouring. Some relatively poor bank protection blocks of auto-lock after a period of time, under exogenic action such as rainwater or river washout are eluriated, the bank protection building block often can break away from building block on every side and produce and slide, lead to the soil body under the bank protection to be dug out and cause the whole phenomenon such as collapsing of bank protection. In addition, the aperture ratio of most slope protection blocks is low, so that the vegetation growth requirement is difficult to meet, and the vegetation root anchoring effect cannot be fully exerted.

Therefore, when the design of the block body of the retaining slope is performed, the self-locking function between the block bodies and the opening rate of the whole slope protection need to be comprehensively considered so as to fully exert the whole stability of the slope protection.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of poor mutual self-locking effect, low aperture ratio and the like of the prior slope protection block structure, and provides a self-locking ecological earth protection slope protection block and a paving structure thereof, and adopts the technical scheme of the utility model, through respectively arranging matched convex arc corners and concave arc grooves on two opposite corners of a square block, the slope protection block can be better positioned and interlocked when being paved, each slope protection block can interact with six slope protection blocks around, so that the slope protection connection is tighter, and the overall stability is stronger; and, the hole is planted in planting that the middle part of square block main part runs through from top to bottom is equipped with, plants the percentage of opening height, and the vegetation of being convenient for grows, utilizes the vegetation root system to further improve the stability of bank protection.

2. Technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme does:

the utility model discloses an ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type, including the block main part, the square block of block main part for having certain thickness, an angular form of block main part have an evagination arc angle, another angle relative with the evagination arc angle is formed with indent arc groove, the diameter of evagination arc angle equal with the diameter in indent arc groove, the middle part of block main part be equipped with about running through plant and plant the hole.

Further, plant and plant the hole including one type and plant the hole with the two types, one type plant and plant the hole and be equipped with two on the diagonal of convex arc angle and indent arc groove, the two types plant and plant the hole and respectively be equipped with one in the diagonal both sides of convex arc angle and indent arc groove.

Furthermore, the planting hole of the I type is composed of a rectangular hole and a semicircular hole arranged on one side of the rectangular hole, the length of one side of the semicircular hole is used as the diameter of the semicircular hole, and the semicircular hole is arranged on one side close to the convex arc angle.

Furthermore, the two types are planted and plant the hole and for locating the isosceles right triangle-shaped hole of the diagonal both sides of evagination arc angle and indent arc groove, and the equal circular arc transition in three angle in isosceles right triangle-shaped hole, two types are planted and plant the diagonal of evagination arc angle and indent arc groove outside the hole and be central line symmetry.

Furthermore, the four side walls of the block body are also provided with side wall grooves with the same shape and size.

The utility model discloses a structure of mating formation of ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type, assemble the combination in proper order by a plurality of foretell ecological fender slope protection blocks of self-locking type and form, every ecological fender slope protection block's of self-locking type orientation is all unanimous, the evagination arc angle of the ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type on the same straight line cooperatees with the indent arc groove of the ecological fender slope protection block of adjacent self-locking type, four lateral walls of the ecological fender slope protection block of every self-locking type all with the corresponding lateral wall looks butt of the ecological fender slope protection block of adjacent self-locking type.

3. Advantageous effects

Adopt the technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with existing well-known technique, have following beneficial effect:

(1) the utility model discloses a self-locking ecological retaining slope block and a paving structure thereof, which can better position and interlock the slope block body when paving by respectively arranging matched convex arc angle and concave arc groove on two opposite corners of a square block body, each slope block body can interact with six surrounding slope block bodies, so that the slope protection connection is more compact, the overall stability is stronger, and the problem of poor self-locking effect of the prior slope block body is effectively overcome; moreover, the middle part of the square block body is provided with a planting hole which penetrates up and down, the planting hole rate is high, vegetation growth is facilitated, and the stability of the revetment is further improved by utilizing a vegetation root system;

(2) the utility model discloses a self-locking ecological retaining slope block, its planting hole include one type plant the hole and two types plant the hole, one type plant the hole and be equipped with two on the diagonal of evagination arc angle and indent arc groove, two types plant the hole and respectively be equipped with one on the diagonal both sides of evagination arc angle and indent arc groove, through planting the reasonable layout in hole, further improved the percent opening of planting the hole;

(3) the utility model discloses a self-locking ecological retaining slope protection block, one type of planting hole is composed of a rectangular hole and a semicircular hole arranged on one side of the rectangular hole, the semicircular hole takes the side length of one side of the rectangular hole as the diameter, and the semicircular hole is arranged on one side close to an outward convex arc angle; the two-type planting holes are isosceles right-angle triangular holes which are arranged on two sides of a diagonal line of the outer convex arc angle and the inner concave arc groove, three angles of the isosceles right-angle triangular holes are in arc transition, and the two-type planting holes are symmetrical by taking the outer convex arc angle and the diagonal line of the inner concave arc groove as central lines; by adopting the planting holes with the shapes, the overall structural strength of the block body is ensured while the higher opening rate is ensured;

(4) the utility model discloses an ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type still is equipped with the lateral wall recess that shape and size are the same on four lateral walls of its block main part, and after mating formation, the lateral wall recess of adjacent block main part encloses to close and forms three types and plants the hole of planting, has further improved the holistic percentage of opening of bank protection, has reduced the ecological separation of soil and water, is favorable to the growth of vegetation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an angle of a self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a from local structure schematic diagram of mating formation of ecological retaining slope protection block of lock type.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1. a block body; 1-1, convex arc angle; 1-2, an inner concave arc groove; 1-3, planting holes in the first type; 1-4, planting holes of the second type; 1-5, side wall; 1-6, side wall groove.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block of the embodiment includes a block body 1, the block body 1 is a square block with a certain thickness, one corner of the block body 1 is formed with an outward arc angle 1-1, another corner opposite to the outward arc angle 1-1 is formed with an inward arc groove 1-2, the diameter of the outward arc angle 1-1 is equal to that of the inward arc groove 1-2, the center of circle of the outward arc angle 1-1 is on the diagonal line of the outward arc angle 1-1 and the inward arc groove 1-2, and the center of circle of the inward arc groove 1-2 is on the square vertex angle of the block. Through set up assorted evagination arc angle 1-1 and indent arc groove 1-2 respectively on two relative angles of square block, make the bank protection block can fix a position and interlock better when mating formation, every bank protection block homoenergetic and six bank protection block interact on every side for the bank protection is connected inseparabler, and overall stability is stronger, has effectively overcome the relatively poor problem of auto-lock effect that current bank protection block exists.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ecological fender soil bank protection block that keeps off of self-locking type of this embodiment, the hole of planting that runs through from top to bottom is equipped with in the middle part of its block main part 1, plants the middle part that the hole located square block main part, plants the percentage of opening height of planting, and the vegetation of being convenient for grows, utilizes the vegetation root system to further improve the stability of bank protection. In this embodiment, the planting holes include one type planting holes 1-3 and two type planting holes 1-4, the one type planting holes 1-3 are provided with two on the diagonal of the convex arc corner 1-1 and the concave arc groove 1-2, and the two type planting holes 1-4 are provided with one on each side of the diagonal of the convex arc corner 1-1 and the concave arc groove 1-2. Through the reasonable layout of the planting holes, the opening rate of the planting holes is further improved. Preferably, the one-type planting hole 1-3 is composed of a rectangular hole and a semicircular hole arranged at one side of the rectangular hole, the semicircular hole takes the side length of one side of the rectangular hole as the diameter, and the semicircular hole is arranged at one side close to the convex arc angle 1-1. The two-type planting holes 1-4 are isosceles right-angle triangular holes which are arranged on two sides of a diagonal line of the outer convex arc angle 1-1 and the inner concave arc groove 1-2, three corners of the isosceles right-angle triangular holes are in circular arc transition, and the two-type planting holes 1-4 are symmetrical by taking the diagonal line of the outer convex arc angle 1-1 and the inner concave arc groove 1-2 as a central line. By adopting the planting holes with the shapes, the overall structural strength of the block body is ensured while the higher opening rate is ensured. In addition, the four side walls 1-5 of the block main body 1 are also provided with side wall grooves 1-6 with the same shape and size, after paving, the side wall grooves 1-6 of the adjacent block main bodies enclose to form three planting holes, so that the aperture ratio of the whole slope protection is further improved, the ecological barrier of water and soil is reduced, and the vegetation growth is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 3, the structure of mating formation of ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type of this embodiment, form by the combination of assembling in proper order of a plurality of the aforesaid ecological fender slope protection blocks of self-locking type, every orientation of the ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type is all unanimous, the evagination arc angle 1-1 of the ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type on the same straight line cooperatees with the indent arc groove 1-2 of the ecological fender slope protection block of adjacent self-locking type, four lateral walls 1-5 of the ecological fender slope protection block of each self-locking type all with the corresponding lateral wall 1-5 looks butt of the ecological fender slope protection block of adjacent self-locking type. The side wall grooves 1-6 of the adjacent block bodies 1 are enclosed to form a three-type planting hole. By the slope protection that forms of laying formation of foretell ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type, every slope protection block homoenergetic and six slope protection block interact on every side have superstrong auto-lock ability, possess good grass planting effect again, have better anti rivers and wash and prevent the ability of soil erosion and water loss, but the bank protection such as extensively used for river course, reservoir coast and delivery port culvert uses.

The utility model discloses a self-locking ecological retaining slope block and a paving structure thereof, which can better position and interlock the slope block body when paving by respectively arranging matched convex arc angle and concave arc groove on two opposite corners of a square block body, each slope block body can interact with six surrounding slope block bodies, so that the slope protection connection is more compact, the overall stability is stronger, and the problem of poor self-locking effect of the prior slope block body is effectively overcome; and, the hole is planted in planting that the middle part of square block main part runs through from top to bottom is equipped with, plants the percentage of opening height, and the vegetation of being convenient for grows, utilizes the vegetation root system to further improve the stability of bank protection.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching of the present invention, without creatively designing the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solutions, they should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a self-locking ecological fender slope protection block, includes block main part (1), its characterized in that: the block body (1) for having the square block of certain thickness, a corner of block body (1) be formed with evagination arc angle (1-1), another corner relative with evagination arc angle (1-1) is formed with indent arc groove (1-2), the diameter of evagination arc angle (1-1) equal with the diameter of indent arc groove (1-2), the middle part of block body (1) be equipped with plant the hole of planting that runs through from top to bottom.

2. The ecological soil retaining slope protection block of self-locking type according to claim 1, characterized in that: planting and planting the hole including one type plant and plant hole (1-3) and two types and plant hole (1-4), one type plant and plant hole (1-3) and be equipped with two on the diagonal of convex arc angle (1-1) and concave arc groove (1-2), two types plant and plant hole (1-4) and respectively be equipped with one in the diagonal both sides of convex arc angle (1-1) and concave arc groove (1-2).

3. The ecological soil retaining slope protection block of self-locking type according to claim 2, characterized in that: the planting hole (1-3) is composed of a rectangular hole and a semicircular hole arranged on one side of the rectangular hole, the length of one side of the semicircular hole is used as the diameter of the semicircular hole, and the semicircular hole is arranged on one side close to the convex arc angle (1-1).

4. The ecological soil retaining slope protection block of self-locking type according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two types are planted and planted the hole (1-4) for locating the isosceles right triangle hole of the evagination arc angle (1-1) and the interior concave arc groove (1-2) diagonal both sides, and the equal circular arc transition of three angle in isosceles right triangle hole, two types are planted and planted the hole (1-4) and plant the diagonal of evagination arc angle (1-1) and interior concave arc groove (1-2) for central line symmetry.

5. A self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: four side walls (1-5) of the block body (1) are also provided with side wall grooves (1-6) with the same shape and size.

6. The utility model provides a structure of mating formation of ecological fender slope protection block of self-locking type which characterized in that: the self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting blocks of any one of claims 1 to 5 are sequentially assembled and combined, the orientation of each self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block is consistent, an outer convex arc angle (1-1) of the self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block on the same straight line is matched with an inner concave arc groove (1-2) of an adjacent self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block, and four side walls (1-5) of each self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block are abutted to corresponding side walls (1-5) of an adjacent self-locking ecological soil retaining and slope protecting block.