CN210647706U

CN210647706U - Garbage crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN210647706U
Application number: CN201921651568.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing device, which comprises a shell, a feed inlet, supporting legs, a discharge port, an extrusion bin, a crushing bin and a clapboard, a rectangular through hole is arranged in the middle of the clapboard, a striker plate used by matching with the rectangular through hole is transversely inserted in the front of the shell, the extrusion bin is internally provided with an extrusion device matched with the extrusion bin for use, the extrusion device comprises a motor I, a motor II, a rotating rod I, a rotating rod II, a limiting plate, a thread area I and a thread area II which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side outside the shell, the first threaded area is provided with a first extrusion plate in threaded connection with the first threaded area, the smooth part on the second rotating rod is inserted into the first extrusion plate, and the second threaded area is provided with a second extrusion plate in threaded connection with the second threaded area, the smooth part of the first rotating rod is inserted into the second extrusion plate, and the crushing bin is internally provided with a crushing device matched with the crushing bin. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: good crushing effect and convenient use.

Description

Garbage crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically indicates a rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

Garbage refers to unnecessary or useless solid and fluid substances, and in large cities with dense population, garbage disposal is a headache problem, and the garbage disposal is usually carried out by collecting and then sending the garbage to a landfill area for landfill disposal or incinerating the garbage by an incinerator, but both the garbage disposal and the incineration create the problem of environmental protection, and the saturation degree of the landfill area can be further reduced by stopping excessive consumption. The rubbish reducing mechanism among the prior art can not fully extrude rubbish when using, leads to smashing the effect not good, the processing in later stage of being not convenient for.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome above technical defect, provide a smash effectual, the garbage reducing mechanism convenient to use.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a garbage crushing device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet communicated with the shell is formed in the middle of the top surface of the outer portion of the shell, supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom surface of the outer portion of the shell, a discharge outlet communicated with the shell is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the outer portion of the shell, an extrusion bin and a crushing bin are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, the extrusion bin and the crushing bin are connected through a partition plate, a rectangular through hole communicated with the extrusion bin and the crushing bin is formed in the middle of the partition plate, a baffle plate matched with the rectangular through hole for use is transversely inserted in the front of the shell, an extrusion device matched with the extrusion bin for use is arranged in the extrusion bin, the extrusion device comprises a first motor and a second motor, the first motor and the second motor are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer portion of the shell, the first motor is close to the rear side of the left side, the dwang is two to be located inside the extrusion storehouse, the centre of dwang one and dwang two all is equipped with the limiting plate, be equipped with screw thread district one on the dwang one between lieing in motor one and the limiting plate, be equipped with the screw thread district two the same with screw thread district direction on the dwang two between lieing in motor two and the limiting plate, be equipped with the stripper plate one rather than threaded connection on the screw thread district one, smooth part pegs graft in stripper plate one on the dwang two, be equipped with the stripper plate two rather than threaded connection on the screw thread district two, smooth part pegs graft in stripper plate two on the dwang one, be equipped with the reducing mechanism of its use of cooperation in smashing the storehouse.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the garbage crushing device of the utility model can repeatedly extrude the garbage by utilizing the extrusion device, thereby facilitating the crushing treatment; utilize reducing mechanism can smash the rubbish after the extrusion, improved crushing effect.

As an improvement, the crushing device comprises a third rotating rod and a fourth rotating rod which are transversely inserted into the crushing bin, the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are respectively positioned under the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod, the right end of the third rotating rod is positioned outside the crushing bin and is provided with a first limiting block, the left end of the fourth rotating rod is positioned outside the crushing bin and is provided with a second limiting block, the third rotating rod is provided with a first gear at a position between the first limiting block and the outside of the crushing bin, the second rotating rod is provided with a second gear meshed with the first gear above the first gear, the fourth rotating rod is provided with a third gear at a position between the second limiting block and the outside of the crushing bin, the first rotating rod is provided with a fourth gear meshed with the third gear above the third gear, and the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod are respectively provided with a first crushing blade and a second crushing blade which are distributed in a staggered manner, therefore, the garbage can be crushed while being extruded, a large amount of resources are saved, and the garbage can be used conveniently.

As the improvement, the left end of the third rotating rod and the right end of the fourth rotating rod are connected with the crushing bin through the first bearing, so that the third rotating rod and the fourth rotating rod can rotate more stably.

As an improvement, the bottom surface of the shell is of a structure with a low middle part and high periphery, so that garbage which is crushed can flow out of the crushing bin conveniently.

As the improvement, the right-hand member of dwang one and the left end of dwang two all are connected with the extrusion storehouse through bearing two, can guarantee the more stable rotation of dwang one and dwang two like this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an internal structure schematic diagram of the garbage crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the pressing device of the garbage crusher of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the crushing device of the garbage crushing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an external structural schematic diagram of the garbage crushing device of the present invention.

As shown in the figure: 1. the device comprises a shell, 2, an extruding device, 3, a second motor, 4, a partition plate, 5, a crushing device, 6, supporting legs, 7, a discharging port, 8, a second crushing blade, 9, a crushing bin, 10, a first crushing blade, 11, a first motor, 12, a second rotating rod, 13, a first extrusion plate, 14, an extrusion bin, 15, a feeding port, 16, a second extrusion plate, 17, a rectangular through hole, 18, a baffle plate, 19, a third rotating rod, 20, a first limiting block, 21, a second limiting block, 22, a second gear, 23, a second threaded area, 24, a limiting plate, 25, a fourth gear, 26, a first threaded area, 27, a first rotating rod, 28, a first gear, 29, a third gear, 30 and a fourth rotating rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A garbage crushing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 15 communicated with the shell 1 is arranged in the middle of the outer top surface of the shell 1, supporting legs 6 are arranged on the periphery of the outer bottom surface of the shell 1, a discharge outlet 7 communicated with the shell 1 is arranged in the middle of the outer bottom surface of the shell 1, an extrusion bin 14 and a crushing bin 9 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 from top to bottom, the extrusion bin 14 is connected with the crushing bin 9 through a partition plate 4, a rectangular through hole 17 communicated with the extrusion bin 14 and the crushing bin 9 is arranged in the middle of the partition plate 4, a material baffle plate 18 matched with the rectangular through hole 17 for use is transversely inserted in the front of the shell 1, an extrusion device 2 matched with the extrusion bin for use is arranged in the extrusion bin 14, the extrusion device 2 comprises a motor I11 and a motor II 3 which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side of the shell 1, the motor I11 is, the first rotating rod 27 is positioned inside the extrusion bin 14, the second motor 3 is close to the front side of the right outside of the shell 1 and is provided with a second rotating rod 12, the second rotating rod 12 is positioned inside the extrusion bin 14, the limiting plates 24 are arranged between the first rotating rod 27 and the second rotating rod 12, the rotating rod 27 is provided with a first threaded area 26 between the motor 11 and the limit plate 24, a second threaded area 23 in the same direction as the first threaded area 26 is arranged on the second rotating rod 12 between the second motor 3 and the limit plate 24, the first threaded area 26 is provided with a first extrusion plate 13 in threaded connection with the first threaded area, the smooth part of the second rotating rod 12 is inserted into the first extrusion plate 13, the second threaded area 23 is provided with a second extrusion plate 16 in threaded connection with the second threaded area, the smooth part of the first rotating rod 27 is inserted into the second extrusion plate 16, and the crushing bin 9 is provided with a crushing device 5 matched with the crushing bin.

The reducing mechanism 5 includes that horizontal grafting is under dwang three 19 and dwang four 30 in smashing the storehouse 9, dwang three 19 and dwang four 30 are located dwang two 12 and dwang one 27 respectively, the right-hand member of dwang three 19 is located and smashes storehouse 9 outside and is equipped with stopper one 20, the left end of dwang four 30 is located and smashes storehouse 9 outside and is equipped with stopper two 21, be equipped with gear one 28 on dwang three 19 at the position between stopper one 20 and the crushing storehouse 9 outside, be equipped with gear two 22 with the meshing of gear one 28 in the top that is located gear one 28 on dwang two 12, be equipped with gear three 29 in the position between stopper two 21 and the crushing storehouse 9 outside on dwang four 30, be equipped with gear four 25 with meshing of gear three 29 in the top that is located gear three 29 on dwang one 27, and the third rotating rod 19 and the fourth rotating rod 30 are respectively provided with a first crushing blade 10 and a second crushing blade 8 which are distributed in a staggered manner.

The left end of the third rotating rod 19 and the right end of the fourth rotating rod 30 are both connected with the crushing bin 9 through a first bearing.

The bottom surface of the shell 1 is of a structure with a low middle part and a high periphery.

The right end of the first rotating rod 27 and the left end of the second rotating rod 12 are both connected with the extrusion bin 14 through a second bearing.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation, combine the inside structure schematic diagram of a rubbish reducing mechanism of figure 1, the plan view of extrusion device among 2 rubbish reducing mechanisms of figure, the plan view of reducing mechanism among 3 rubbish reducing mechanisms of figure and the outside structure schematic diagram of 4 rubbish reducing mechanism of figure to know, the utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism is when using, and initial condition is that the distance is the biggest between stripper plate one 13 and the stripper plate two 16, and rectangular through hole 17 is sealed to striker plate 18. Firstly, the garbage to be treated is poured into the extrusion bin 14 through the feeding hole 15, then the first motor 11 is started to rotate anticlockwise and the second motor 3 is started to rotate clockwise, so that the first extrusion plate 13 in threaded connection with the first threaded area 26 rotates towards the direction close to the limiting plate 24, the second extrusion plate 16 in threaded connection with the second threaded area 23 also rotates towards the direction close to the limiting plate 24, and therefore the gap between the first extrusion plate 13 and the second extrusion plate 16 is gradually reduced, the garbage is tightly clamped between the first extrusion plate 13 and the second extrusion plate 16, and the garbage is extruded. When the first squeezing plate 13 and the second squeezing plate 16 reach the position of the limiting plate 24, the first motor 11 and the second motor 3 are rotated in opposite directions, so that the first squeezing plate 13 and the second squeezing plate 16 are rotated in the direction away from the limiting plate 24, so that the gap between the first squeezing plate 13 and the second squeezing plate 16 is gradually enlarged, and when the gap between the first squeezing plate 13 and the second squeezing plate 16 is maximum, the first motor 11 and the second motor 3 are rotated in the direction of the first rotation again to squeeze the garbage again, and the steps are repeated. After the garbage is extruded, the striker plate 18 is pulled out of the rectangular through hole 17, so that the garbage can fall into the crushing bin 9. When the first extrusion plate 13 and the second extrusion plate 16 approach the limiting plate 24, the residual garbage in the extrusion bin 14 can be pushed into the crushing bin 9, so that the time and labor are saved, and the use is convenient. Then the rectangular through hole 17 is sealed again, the next batch of garbage to be treated is poured, and the first motor 11 and the second motor 3 are started to rotate. The rotation of motor 11 and motor two 3 can make dwang three 19 and dwang four 30 rotate together, and the rotation of dwang three 19 and dwang four 30 is reverse opposite, have crisscross crushing blade 10 and the crushing blade two 8 that distribute on dwang three 19 and the dwang four 30 respectively, not only can carry out abundant shredding to the rubbish that first batch extrusion was accomplished like this, can carry out extrusion processing to the rubbish of second batch simultaneously, and the work efficiency is improved, and a large amount of electric energy and resources have been saved, and convenient to use. So said the utility model discloses a rubbish reducing mechanism not only smashes effectually, convenient to use moreover.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish reducing mechanism, includes casing (1), the centre of casing (1) outside top surface is equipped with rather than communicating feed inlet (15), be equipped with supporting leg (6) around casing (1) outside bottom surface, the centre of casing (1) outside bottom surface is equipped with rather than communicating discharge gate (7), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel motor, including casing (1), extrusion storehouse (14) and crushing storehouse (9) are equipped with in proper order from last to down in casing (1), extrusion storehouse (14) and crushing are connected through baffle (4) between the storehouse (9), be equipped with in the middle of baffle (4) with extrusion storehouse (14) and smash communicating rectangle through-hole (17) in storehouse (9), the preceding horizontal grafting of casing (1) has striker plate (18) that cooperation rectangle through-hole (17) used, be equipped with extrusion device (2) that cooperate its use in extrusion storehouse (14), extrusion device (2) are including setting up motor one (11) and motor two (3) in casing (1) outside left side and right side respectively, motor one (11) are close to the rear side of casing (1) outside left side and are equipped with dwang one (27), dwang one (27) are located inside extrusion storehouse (14), motor two (3) are close to the front side of casing (1) outside right side and are equipped with two (12), the second rotating rod (12) is positioned in the extrusion bin (14), the middle parts of the first rotating rod (27) and the second rotating rod (12) are both provided with a limiting plate (24), a first threaded area (26) is arranged on the rotating rod (27) between the motor (11) and the limit plate (24), a second threaded area (23) which has the same direction as the first threaded area (26) is arranged between the second motor (3) and the limiting plate (24) on the second rotating rod (12), a first extrusion plate (13) in threaded connection with the first threaded area (26) is arranged on the first threaded area, the smooth part of the second rotating rod (12) is inserted into the first extrusion plate (13), a second extrusion plate (16) in threaded connection with the second threaded area (23) is arranged on the second threaded area, the smooth part of the first rotating rod (27) is inserted into the second extrusion plate (16), and a crushing device (5) matched with the crushing bin (9) is arranged in the crushing bin.

2. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the smashing device (5) comprises a third rotating rod (19) and a fourth rotating rod (30) which are transversely inserted into the smashing bin (9), the third rotating rod (19) and the fourth rotating rod (30) are respectively positioned under the second rotating rod (12) and the first rotating rod (27), the right end of the third rotating rod (19) is positioned outside the smashing bin (9) and is provided with a first limiting block (20), the left end of the fourth rotating rod (30) is positioned outside the smashing bin (9) and is provided with a second limiting block (21), the third rotating rod (19) is provided with a first gear (28) at a position between the first limiting block (20) and the outside of the smashing bin (9), the second rotating rod (12) is provided with a second gear (22) meshed with the first gear (28) at a position above the first gear (28), the fourth rotating rod (30) is provided with a third gear (29) at a position between the second limiting block (21) and the outside of the smashing bin (9), the novel crushing device is characterized in that a gear four (25) meshed with the gear three (29) is arranged above the gear three (29) on the rotating rod one (27), and a crushing blade one (10) and a crushing blade two (8) which are distributed in a staggered mode are arranged on the rotating rod three (19) and the rotating rod four (30) respectively.

3. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the left end of the third rotating rod (19) and the right end of the fourth rotating rod (30) are connected with the crushing bin (9) through a first bearing.

4. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the shell (1) is of a structure with a low middle part and high periphery.

5. A waste crushing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the right end of the first rotating rod (27) and the left end of the second rotating rod (12) are connected with the extrusion bin (14) through a second bearing.