CN210642026U - Weight-reducing fish culture control system - Google Patents
Weight-reducing fish culture control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210642026U CN210642026U CN201920668930.2U CN201920668930U CN210642026U CN 210642026 U CN210642026 U CN 210642026U CN 201920668930 U CN201920668930 U CN 201920668930U CN 210642026 U CN210642026 U CN 210642026U
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035565 breathing frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a weight-reducing fish breeding control system, central control treater connect water quality monitoring module, early warning module, feed and eat module, water temperature control module and weight-reducing module, realized automatic constant temperature, trade water and hydrologic cycle automatically, feed automatically and eat, automatic oxygenation, quality of water self-balancing, bubble weight-reducing fish etc. can raise the higher weight-reducing fish of quality, reduce the weight-reducing fish mortality of raising the in-process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to fish culture, specifically relates to a control system who breeds slim fish.
Background
Compared with common fish, the weight-reducing fish is favored by consumers because of fresh and tender fish meat, strong physique, little fat and good taste. Therefore, the specialized and distinctive breeding industry is also developed vigorously, and the breeding technology is promoted to be suitable for development continuously. The aquaculture water body plays a key role in the slimming fish, the water quality parameters of the aquaculture water body directly influence the health and disease resistance of the aquatic slimming fish, and the good water body environment is favorable for the health of the fish body and can promote conservation. At present, a general aquaculture system is difficult to raise the weight-reducing fish meeting the requirements of people because: (1) the slimming fish has high requirements on the environment, once the conditions of mass propagation of microorganisms and continuous breeding of diseases and pests occur in a culture pond, the water quality is gradually deteriorated, the slimming fish in the culture pond dies greatly, and great loss is brought to farmers. (2) The water source of the 'slimming fish' needs clear, non-turbid and pollution-free micro water flow, and the adaptation ranges of different types of fish to the water temperature are different, namely the requirements of different types of fish to the water temperature are greatly different, and the water source and the water temperature can not be strictly controlled by the conventional aquaculture system. (3) The 'slimming fish' has strict requirements on the dissolved oxygen in water, and the existing aquaculture system can not realize the real-time monitoring of the dissolved oxygen in water. When the dissolved oxygen in water is less than 3 mg/l, the weight-reducing fish can be killed in large scale, the value is dead point in summer, and when the dissolved oxygen in water is less than 5 mg/l, the breathing frequency of the weight-reducing fish is accelerated, and discomfort can be felt. (4) The survival rate of the weight-reducing fish needs to be improved. During the cultivation of the weight-reducing fish, various rich biological feeds need to be added timely, on one hand, the requirements of different types of fish are met, on the other hand, nutrient elements required by the survival of the fish are solved, the morbidity of the fish is reduced, and a large amount of death caused in the later-stage feeding process is prevented.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a raise weight-reducing fish farming control system that quality is high, the survival rate is high.
In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a slimming fish culture control system comprises a central control processor, wherein the central control processor is connected with a water quality monitoring module for monitoring water quality parameters in real time, an early warning module, a feeding module for instructing feeding operation, a water temperature control module for controlling water inflow to obtain optimal culture temperature and a slimming module for providing culture motion environment; the central control processor is connected with the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module generates a wireless signal (WIFI) and sends the WIFI to a computer host or a mobile phone.
Furthermore, the slimming module comprises a plurality of miniature air pumps and an LED dot matrix light source which are respectively connected with the central control processor.
Further, the water quality monitoring module comprises a PH detection sensor and an oxygen content sensor which are respectively connected with the central control processor.
Further, the early warning module comprises a 3G communication module, a Zigbee communication module and a pressure sensor which are respectively connected with the central control processor.
Further, the water temperature control module comprises a temperature sensor and a micro water pump which are respectively arranged in the culture water pool and respectively connected with the central control processor.
By implementing the technical scheme, automatic constant temperature, automatic water changing and water circulation, automatic feeding, automatic oxygenation, water quality self-balancing, bubble-type fish slimming and the like are realized, the fish with higher quality can be bred, and the death rate of the fish with slimming in the breeding process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a slimming fish farming control system.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a wireless communication module.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, a central control processor of the slimming fish farming control system is respectively connected with a slimming module, a water quality monitoring module, an early warning module, a water temperature control module, a feeding module, a dosing module and a wireless communication module. The water quality monitoring module is used for monitoring the PH and oxygen content changes of the water quality in real time and feeding monitoring results back to the central control processor, the central control processor judges whether the water quality deteriorates according to the monitoring results, and once the water quality deteriorates, the central control processor informs a plant owner of timely problem treatment through the early warning module. The feeding module accurately acts according to the control of the central control processor to pour the feed into the culture pond and feed the fish. The weight-reducing module is used for increasing oxygen for the culture pond, providing light and promoting the movement of the fish so as to enable the fish to achieve the weight-reducing effect. The water temperature control module is used for collecting the water temperature in the culture pond and controlling the water temperature in the culture pond to be stabilized within the optimal temperature range required by the lean fish culture.
The system comprises a central control processor (MSP430 series chip), a battery detector and the like, wherein the central control processor is integrated with a rich peripheral device such as an SPI interface, an analog comparator, and the like, and is provided with a built-in 16-bit timer, up to 24I/O pins supporting touch sensing, a 10-bit analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, a general analog comparator and built-in communication capability adopting a general serial communication interface.
The slimming module comprises four micro air pumps and an LED dot matrix light source. Wherein, the oxygen introducing time of each micro water pump is different, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is best to be 6 mg/L-9 mg/L when the micro air pump increases the oxygen. The LED lattice light source adopts a 16X 16 blue LED lattice light source. The central control processor may be connected to the anodes of the LED light sources in the corresponding row or column of LED dot matrix light sources via two 74hc573 latch chips, thereby controlling the LED light sources in different rows or different columns of LED dot matrix light sources to emit light for different periods of time, simulating the provision of light sources in different directions.
The water quality monitoring module comprises a PH detection sensor and an oxygen content sensor which are respectively arranged in the culture pond and respectively connected with the central control processor. The oxygen content sensor can detect the oxygen content in the water and send out a signal when the oxygen content exceeds the preset oxygen content.
The early warning module comprises a 3G communication module, a Zigbee communication module and a pressure sensor which are respectively connected with the central control processor. The 3G communication module is mainly used for sending a short message prompt to a farm owner when an anomaly is found, and can be an SIM900A wireless module, integrates a high-performance industrial GPRS functional module and a 3G functional module, adopts a high-efficiency switching power supply to supply power, adopts a mainstream MICRO card seat as an SIM card, and is compact in structure, optimized in hardware design, firmer in quality and reliable in performance. The ZigBee communication module can adopt a 2.4G ZigBeeDL-20 wireless serial port module of CC2530, the DL-20 wireless serial port module is a serial port-to-2.4G wireless module, two or more serial ports can be connected wirelessly, data sent into the DL-20 wireless serial port module can be sent out wirelessly by the DL-20 wireless serial port module, the two devices are connected by the DL-20 wireless serial port module just like the two devices by the serial ports, point-to-point transmission, 0 data loss, uninterrupted serial port sending and bidirectional serial port sending are realized, the highest transmission rate can reach 3300 bytes per second, 3.0V-5.5V voltage is suitable, the interface voltage is set by a single key, the channel and baud rate of the module can be modified, and the performance is stable. Pressure sensor can set up in the bottom of the feed box of feeding the module, mainly be used for monitoring the fodder weight in the feed box, when not being conform to preset weight condition report to the police to the plant owner, for example when pressure sensor monitors that the fodder weight remaining in the feed box is less than a definite value, central control processor informs the plant owner through 3G communication module or Zigbee communication module and supplyes the fodder, in order to guarantee the automatic feeding work of feeding the module, for example again after adding the fodder in the feed box at the plant owner, when pressure sensor monitors that fodder weight is greater than a definite value in the feed box, central control processor informs the plant owner through 3G communication module or Zigbee communication module and takes away surplus fodder, in order to guarantee that the module of feeding is the same in every turn, prevent overfeeding.
The water temperature control module comprises a temperature sensor and a plurality of micro water pumps which are respectively arranged in the culture pond and respectively connected with the central control processor, the temperature sensor monitors the water temperature in the culture pond in real time, and the micro water pumps of the central control processor stabilize the water temperature in the culture pond within an optimum value range of 22-26 ℃. The temperature sensor can be a waterproof DS18B20 digital temperature sensor, and the DS18B20 digital temperature sensor is composed of a DS18B20 integrated chip and a pull-up resistor of 4.7k ohms. Through two micro water pumps in the water temperature control module, water flow can be manufactured for the water body in the culture pond, fishes are disturbed, the fishes move more, and the slimming effect is further enhanced.
The central control processor controls the dosing module through the feedback module, the feedback module instructs the dosing module to carry out dosing operation after the water quality parameters are obtained by the water quality monitoring module, and the dosing module can timely dose aquatic products when water quality is detected to possibly cause diseases of the aquatic products, so that the aquatic products are prevented from dying, and economic benefits are guaranteed.
The feeding module drives a feed box to rotate by using a servo motor so as to realize automatic feeding of feed. In the hunger stage, the servo motor does not act and does not pour the feed into the culture pond; in the normal feeding stage, the servo motor acts under the drive of the central control processor at 8 am every day to pour the feed into the culture pond.
The air outlet of the miniature air pump, the measuring end of the LED dot matrix light source and the PH detection sensor, the acquisition end of the oxygen content sensor and the temperature sensor, the water feeding port of the miniature water pump and the like are all arranged at the center of the culture pond, and the feed box in the slimming fish culture control device is arranged around or above the culture pond.
The central control processor is connected with the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module generates a wireless signal (WIFI) and sends the WIFI to a computer host or a mobile phone.
As shown in fig. 2, the wireless communication module includes a chip (CC1101 series), an inductor L1, a capacitor C5, a capacitor C6, and a capacitor C7. The chip pin 5 is respectively connected with one end of a first inductor L1, a sixth capacitor C6 and a seventh capacitor C7, the other end of the first inductor L1 is respectively connected with one end of a fifth capacitor C5 at +3.3V voltage, the other end of the fifth capacitor C5 is grounded, the other end of the sixth capacitor C6 is grounded, the other end of the seventh capacitor C7 is grounded, the chip pin 10 is grounded, the chip pin 8 is grounded, and the chip pin 9 is connected with the antenna. The chip pin 1, the chip pin 2, the chip pin 3, the chip pin 4, the chip pin 6 and the chip pin 7 are connected to the central control processor.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a weight-reducing fish farming control system, includes central control treater, its characterized in that: the central control processor is connected with a water quality monitoring module for monitoring water quality parameters in real time, an early warning module, a feeding module for instructing feeding operation, a water temperature control module for controlling water inflow to obtain optimal culture temperature and a slimming module for providing culture motion environment; the central control processor is connected with the wireless communication module, and the wireless communication module generates a wireless signal (WIFI) and sends the WIFI to a computer host or a mobile phone.
2. The slimming fish farming control system of claim 1, wherein the slimming module comprises a plurality of micro air pumps and an LED dot matrix light source respectively connected to the central control processor.
3. The slim fish farming control system of claim 1, wherein the water quality monitoring module comprises a PH detection sensor and an oxygen content sensor respectively connected to the central control processor.
4. The slim fish farming control system of claim 1, wherein the early warning module comprises a 3G communication module, a Zigbee communication module and a pressure sensor, which are respectively connected with the central control processor.
5. The slim fish farming control system of claim 1, wherein the water temperature control module comprises a temperature sensor and a micro-pump respectively disposed in the farming water tank and respectively connected to the central control processor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920668930.2U CN210642026U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Weight-reducing fish culture control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920668930.2U CN210642026U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Weight-reducing fish culture control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210642026U true CN210642026U (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920668930.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210642026U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Weight-reducing fish culture control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210642026U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201920668930.2U patent/CN210642026U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200602 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |