CN207541458U - A kind of weight reducing fish culture control device and weight reducing fish culture system - Google Patents
A kind of weight reducing fish culture control device and weight reducing fish culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207541458U CN207541458U CN201721650668.6U CN201721650668U CN207541458U CN 207541458 U CN207541458 U CN 207541458U CN 201721650668 U CN201721650668 U CN 201721650668U CN 207541458 U CN207541458 U CN 207541458U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of weight reducing fish culture control device and weight reducing fish culture system, the weight reducing fish culture control device includes microcontroller and the weight reducing module being connect with the microcontroller, water quality monitoring module, warning module, water temperature control module and feeding module, it can be in combination with Internet of Things technology, sensor technology, the technologies such as relay principle, realize automatic constant-temperature, automatic water-replacing is recycled with water, automatic feeding, automatic aeration etc., the higher weight reducing fish of quality can be raised out, reduce the weight reducing fish death rate in feeding process, the control device is ingenious in design, it is simple in structure, it is easy to scale application, it can be widely used in a variety of different geographical environments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fish culture technical field more particularly to a kind of weight reducing fish culture control device and weight reducing fishes
Cultivating system.
Background technology
With rapid development of economy, the material life of people is increasingly enriched, and the requirement to food is no longer limited to energy
It feeds oneself, more requirement health green, wherein, fish become common meal on people's dining table, mesh as " cosmetics eaten "
The fish that preceding people often eat can be divided into common fish and " weight reducing fish ", and the flesh of fish of common fish is more fertile, and fat is high, and proud flesh is more, color
Pool is more yellow, and medicine is residual and the substance of some furvous is more, smell raw meat, there is soil taste, mouthfeel and a quality defect, and " weight reducing fish "
Flesh of fish body colour it is bright and new, lean, constitution is strong, Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, and medicine is residual and the substance of some furvous is few, in good taste, quality
Good, therefore, " weight reducing fish " meets people are pursued instantly health, deliciousness very much, increasingly obtains the favour of consumer.But
It is that general aquaculture system is difficult to raise out " the weight reducing fish " that meets people's demand at present, because：
(1) requirement of " weight reducing fish " to environment is very high, and existing aquaculture system can not usually support " weight reducing fish "
Water quality during growing is monitored in real time, once occur microorganism amount reproduction in breeding pool, the feelings that disease pest is constantly grown
Condition may result in water quality worsening, causes " weight reducing fish " mortality therein, extreme loss is brought to raiser.
(2) water source of " weight reducing fish " need it is limpid, not muddy, free of contamination fine bourn, and different types of fish is to water
The accommodation of temperature is different, and usual fish are divided into warm water, heated aqueous, cold aqueous and sub- cold water fishes, i.e., different types of
Demand of the fish to water temperature is there are very big difference, however, existing aquaculture system generally can not strictly control water source and water temperature.
(3) " weight reducing fish " has dissolved oxygen in water strict requirements, and existing aquaculture system can not usually be realized
The real-time monitoring of dissolved oxygen in water.When dissolved oxygen in water is less than 3 mg/litre, " weight reducing fish " will appear large quantities of death, which is
The killing point of summer, when dissolved oxygen in water is less than 5 mg/litre, the respiratory rate of " weight reducing fish " is accelerated, and can not feel well.
(4) survival rate of " weight reducing fish " is to be improved." weight reducing fish " in the breeding process, needs in time to add in various rich
Rich biological feed is on the one hand to cope with the demand of different types of fish, on the other hand also solves to seek needed for Fish Survival
Element is supported, fish incidence is reduced, to prevent causing mortality in later stage feeding process.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solving above-mentioned problems of the prior art and deficiency, a kind of weight reducing fish is provided
Cultivate control device and weight reducing fish culture system.The utility model can raise out the higher weight reducing fish of quality, and reduction was raised
The weight reducing fish death rate in journey.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is adopted the technical scheme that in order to solve the above problem：
A kind of weight reducing fish culture control device, weight reducing module, the water quality being connect including microcontroller and with the microcontroller
Monitoring modular, warning module, water temperature control module and feeding module；Wherein, the weight reducing module includes with microcontroller connecting respectively
Four micro air pumps and LED array light sources connect, the logical oxygen time of each micro air pump differ, the LED array light sources
In each LED light source alternating light on and off；The water quality monitoring module include be separately positioned in breeding pool and respectively with it is described
The PH detection sensors and turbidity transducer of microcontroller connection；The warning module includes what is connect respectively with the microcontroller
Gsm communication module, Zigbee communication module and pressure sensor；The water temperature control module includes being separately positioned on cultivation water
Temperature sensor, heating rod and the micro pump connecting in pond and with the microcontroller respectively；The feeding module includes stepping
Motor and bait box, the stepper motor are arranged on around the breeding pool and are connect with the microcontroller, the bait box
It connects the stepper motor and is driven by the stepper motor and rotated.
Optionally, the weight reducing fish culture control device further includes at least one relay, and the microcontroller passes through corresponding
Relay connected at least one of the weight reducing module, water temperature control module and feeding module module, the relay
Device includes the patch light-coupled isolation being connect with the microcontroller, the relay coil being connect with the patch light-coupled isolation and divides
The green power supply indicator light and red relay-indicating light not connect with the relay coil, when the coil of the relay does not have
When having voltage, common end and the normal-closed end of relay are connected, and green power supply indicator light is bright, and red relay-indicating light goes out, and works as institute
When the coil for stating relay has voltage, common end and the normally open end of relay are connected, and green power supply indicator light goes out, red relay
Indicator light is bright.
Optionally, the weight reducing fish culture control device further includes sequentially connected transformer and voltage reduction module, the change
The input termination 220V voltages of depressor, the output terminal of the transformer connect the input terminal of the voltage reduction module and described respectively
Weight reducing module, water temperature control module and feeding module, the output terminal of the voltage reduction module are connect with the microcontroller.
Optionally, the quantity of the micro pump is more than or equal to 2, the flow of the micro pump 1.5L/min~
2L/min；The quantity of the micro air pump is more than or equal to 4.
Optionally, the heating rod is by crystal glass pipe and heating controller and electricity in the crystal glass pipe
Source indicator lamp groups into, represent heating when the power supply indicator is bright, represent that water temperature has reached relevant temperature when going out, it is described plus
The heating temperature range of hot pin is 16 degrees Celsius~34 degrees Celsius.
Optionally, the LED array light sources use 16*16 arrays, and each row LED light source uses common cathode connection, and leads to
Cross each LED light source normal luminous of a ULN2803 chip drives；The anode of LED light source on all rows of LED array light sources
It is connected on 2 pieces of 74hc573 latch chips.
Optionally, the microcontroller is STC12 microcontrollers, and the PH sensor is PH combination electrodes.
Optionally, the temperature sensor includes DS18B20 chips and its one 4.7 kilohms of the pull-up electricity of connection
Resistance, the interface of the DS18B20 chips use monobus mode.
Optionally, the pressure sensor is the special A/D converter chip HX711 of electronic scale.
Optionally, the turbidity transducer includes optical diode.
Optionally, gsm communication module is SIM900A wireless chips.
Optionally, the Zigbee communication module uses the 2.4G ZigBee DL-20 wireless serial modules of CC2530.
The utility model also provides a kind of weight reducing fish culture system, is supported including breeding pool and one of above-mentioned weight reducing fish
Grow control device.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the weight reducing fish culture control device of the utility model, the weight reducing being connect including microcontroller and with the microcontroller
Module, water quality monitoring module, warning module, water temperature control module and feeding module, can in combination with Internet of Things technology, sensor
The technologies such as technology, relay principle realize automatic constant-temperature, automatic water-replacing and water cycle, automatic feeding, automatic aeration, water quality certainly
Balance, the thin fish of bubble etc. can raise out the higher weight reducing fish of quality, reduce the weight reducing fish death rate in feeding process, the control
Device processed is ingenious in design, it is simple in structure, be easy to scale application, can be widely used in a variety of different geographical environments.
2nd, the weight reducing fish culture system of the utility model, can using the weight reducing fish culture control device of the utility model
It realizes automatic constant-temperature, automatic water-replacing and water cycle, automatic feeding, automatic aeration, water quality self-balancing, thin fish etc., can raise out
The higher weight reducing fish of quality reduces the weight reducing fish death rate in feeding process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the weight reducing fish culture control device of the utility model specific embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the weight reducing fish culture system of the utility model specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To be clearer and more comprehensible the purpose of this utility model, feature, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the specific reality of the utility model
The mode of applying is further described, however, the utility model can be realized with different forms, should not be confined to it is described
Embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of weight reducing fish culture control device 1, including microcontroller 10 and with institute
State weight reducing module 11, water quality monitoring module 12, warning module 13, water temperature control module 14 and feeding that microcontroller 10 connects respectively
Module 15.Wherein, STC12C5A60S2 microcontrollers may be used in microcontroller 10.Water quality monitoring module 12 is for monitoring water quality in real time
PH, turbidity variation, and monitoring result is fed back into microcontroller 10, microcontroller 10 judges water quality according to the monitoring result
Whether deteriorate, once finding water quality deterioration, will the main timely processing problem of farm be notified by warning module 13；Feeding module
The control of 15 foundation microcontrollers 10 carrys out precision maneuver to topple over bait into breeding pool, gives fish feeding；Weight reducing module 11 is used for
Breeding pool oxygenation is given, and light is provided, promotes the movement of fish, so that fish reaches slimming effect；Water temperature control module 14 is same as
The water temperature in breeding pool and the water temperature stability in control breeding pool are acquired in the optimum temperature model needed for weight reducing fish culture
In enclosing, optimum temperature range is, for example, 22 degrees Celsius~26 degrees Celsius.
Since fish have aerotaxis and phototaxis, the weight reducing module 11 of the present embodiment includes four micro air pumps 111
With LED array light sources 112.Wherein, the logical oxygen time of each micro pump 111 is different, and import 370 can be selected super-silent
Small air pump, the air pump are powered using DC12V, electric current 1A, and in order to ensure that " weight reducing fish " can well grow, micro air pump 111 increases
It is preferably the mg/litre of 6 mg/litres~9 to cause the dissolved oxygen amount in water during oxygen, and " weight reducing fish " speed of growth is very fast at this time.LED dot matrix
Light source 112 uses the blue led array light source of 16*16, and each row LED light source uses common cathode connection, can pass through one piece
ULN2803 chips expand the driving current exported to LED array light sources 112, to drive each LED in LED array light sources 112
Light source normal luminous；Microcontroller 10 can be connected to the corresponding line of LED array light sources 112 by 2 pieces of 74hc573 latch chips
Or row on LED light source anode, so as to control do not go together in LED array light sources 112 or or different lines on LED light source not
The same period shines, and simulation provides the light source of different directions.In this way, in the same time, during the logical oxygen of each micro pump 111
Between oxygen content that are different and causing each section water body in breeding pool it is different, then each row or each in cooperated with LED array light source 112
The alternating light on and off of row LED light source, it is possible to the fish in breeding pool be promoted ceaselessly to move about toward different directions, increase the fortune of fish
It is dynamic, reach " weight reducing " effect.Can also be breeding pool in addition, by two micro pumps 143 in water temperature control module 14
In water body manufacture flow, disturb fish, fish is enabled to do more physical exercises, further enhances " weight reducing " effect.
In aquaculture system, pH value can influence the speed of many other water quality parameters and biochemical reaction process
Rate, while the cleannes of water quality can also influence the speed of growth and survival rate of fish, therefore, in the present embodiment, the water quality monitoring
Module 12 includes the PH detection sensors 121 that are separately positioned in breeding pool and are connect respectively with the microcontroller 10 and turbid
Spend sensor 122.PH detection sensors 121 are for the soda acid situation in monitoring breeding pool in real time.According to China's fishery water quality
Standard, the water body of fish culture are suitble to pH range to be 6.5~8.5.If PH sensor 121 monitors the pH value in breeding pool
Less than 6.5 or higher than 8.5,10 1 signals of microcontroller will be given immediately, the gsm communication module 151 of warning module 15 will be to
The main transmission alarming short message of farm, while generate early warning record, reminds that farm master, that poultry raiser takes measures is unnecessary to reduce
Loss.The PH sensor 121 can select the E-201 of Shanghai Lei Ci companies --- c-type PH combination electrodes, the original measured
Reason is in electromotive force and solution to be measured of the working battery formed according to measuring electrode and reference electrode in detected solution
Linear relationship between the electromotive force of hydrogen ion activity or pH value and the working battery, to realize the measurement of pH value.Turbidity
Sensor 122 can include optical diode, foster to measure using optical diode to the refraction action of the light of specific wavelength
The concentration of the light obscuration of water body or other substances in pond is grown, when light passes through a certain amount of water, the penetration of light
Depending on the amount of soil in the water, when the amount increase of soil, the light of through-fall is reduced therewith.Turbidity transducer 122
Operating voltage for 5V, related data during test is as shown in the table：
| Sample number | Turbidity level 0% (0~5V) | Turbidity level 3.5% (0~5V) | Voltage difference (1.62~3.51) |
| 2 | 4.23 | 1.57 | 2.66 |
| 4 | 4.77 | 2.43 | 2.34 |
| 6 | 4.48 | 2.00 | 2.48 |
| 8 | 4.71 | 2.02 | 2.69 |
| 9 | 4.74 | 2.06 | 2.68 |
| 10 | 4.76 | 2.30 | 2.46 |
| 13 | 4.74 | 1.84 | 2.90 |
| 14 | 4.72 | 1.83 | 2.89 |
| 16 | 4.66 | 2.46 | 2.20 |
| 17 | 4.76 | 2.04 | 2.72 |
| 20 | 4.74 | 2.46 | 2.28 |
| 21 | 4.69 | 2.16 | 2.53 |
| 22 | 4.72 | 1.97 | 2.75 |
The effect of the warning module 13 primarily to when noting abnormalities can in time to the main alarm of farm,
In the present embodiment, gsm communication module 131, Zigbee that the warning module 13 includes connecting with the microcontroller 10 respectively lead to
Believe module 132 and pressure sensor 133.Wherein, be mainly used for when noting abnormalities can be to supporting for gsm communication module 131
The main transmission short message prompt in field is grown, SIM900A wireless modules can be selected, it is integrated with the GPRS function modules of High performance industrial grade
It with GSM function modules, is powered using efficient switch power supply, SIM card uses the MICRO decks of mainstream, and compact-sized, hardware is set
Meter is optimized, and quality is firmer, dependable performance.SIM900A wireless modules can realize call voice, SMS (short message, coloured silk
Letter), GPRS data transfer function (supporting transparent transmission mode, domain name mapping and IP patterns), (can also be identified pair with DTMF decodings
Square button) and TTS (local voice report), working frequency range is GSM900/1800MHz.ZigBee communication module 132 is used for will
This weight reducing fish culture control device and the apparatus such as computer wireless connection of farm master are got up, to realize remote monitoring, long-range report
The 2.4G ZigBee DL-20 wireless serial modules of CC2530, DL-20 may be used in warning lamp function, ZigBee communication module 132
Wireless serial module turns 2.4G wireless modules for serial ports, can by the way that wirelessly two or more serial ports are connected, send out into
The data of DL-20 wireless serial modules can use DL- by DL-20 wireless serials module using wirelessly sending out in two equipment
20 wireless serial modules realize point-to-point transmission, 0 loss of data, string just as the two are set alternate serial port connects
It is mouthful uninterrupted to send and serial ports two-way simultaneous is sent, reach as high as the transmission rate of 3300 bytes-per-seconds, be applicable in 3.0V~
5.5V voltages, interface voltage are set using single button, can be stablized with the channel of modified module, baud rate, performance.Pressure sensing
Device 133 can be arranged on the bottom of the bait box 152 of feeding module 15, be mainly used for monitoring the feed weight in bait box 152
Amount, when not meeting preset weight condition to the main alarm of farm, such as when pressure sensor 133 is monitored in bait box 152
When remaining feed relative is less than certain value, microcontroller 10 is notified by gsm communication module 131 or Zigbee communication module 132
The main supplement feed of farm, to ensure that the automatic feeding of feeding module 15 works, then for example main into bait box 152 in farm
After adding feed, when pressure sensor 133 monitors that feed relative is more than certain value in bait box 152, microcontroller 10 passes through GSM
Communications module 131 or Zigbee communication module 132 notify farm master to take extra feed away, to ensure that feeding module 15 is fed every time
Appetite is identical, prevents from excessively feeding.Pressure sensor 133 can select electronic scale special A/D converter chip HX711, HX711
It is a 24 A/D converter chips for aiming at high-precision electronic scale and designing, the integrated chip is outer including regulated power supply etc.
Enclose circuit, improve Performance And Reliability, the interface of the chip and microcontroller 10 and programming are very simple, all control signals by
Pin drives, and without being programmed to chip internal register, input selector switch can arbitrarily choose channel A or channel B, and inside it
Amplifier be connected, the operating voltage of HX711 is 5V, and range is 0g~300g.When the pressure on pressure sensor 133 becomes
During change, the voltage value for the regulated power supply output for causing it internal changes, and the value of corresponding weight is converted by A/D.
" weight reducing fish " is generally temperate water fishes, is 18 degrees Celsius~30 degrees Celsius suitable for water temperature, optimum growth temperature
It is 22 degrees Celsius~26 degrees Celsius, it is obviously desirable to the water temperature in breeding pool is rationally controlled according to outside air temperature variation,
Thermostatic control is preferably implemented, therefore, the water temperature control module 14 of the present embodiment includes being separately positioned in breeding pool and divide
Temperature sensor 141, heating rod 142 and the multiple micro pumps 143 not connect with the microcontroller 10, temperature sensor 141
The water temperature in monitoring breeding pool, microcontroller 10 control heating rod 142 and micro pump 143 by the water temperature in breeding pool in real time
Stablize at 22 degrees Celsius~26 degrees Celsius most in the range of, if the water temperature in breeding pool is not Celsius 22 degrees Celsius~26
Degree most in the range of, temperature sensor 141 can return to a signal value to microcontroller 10, and microcontroller 10 is according to the signal
Value takes appropriate measures, and when water temperature is less than 22 degrees Celsius, connects heating rod 142, the water body in breeding pool is heated；When
When water temperature is higher than 26 degrees Celsius, the voltage of micro pump 143 is increased, increases flow rate, realizes cooling.Wherein, temperature sensing
Device 141 can select the DS18B20 digital temperature sensors of water proof type, and DS18B20 digital temperature sensors are by a piece of DS18B20
Integrated chip and one 4.7k ohm of pull-up resistor are formed.Temperature sensor, 64 are integrated in DS18B20 integrated chips
Position ROM, 9 byte RAM, 3 byte EERAM (power down can preserve), can be converted to digital signal by temperature signal and directly export,
DS18B20 digital temperature sensors are monobus mode with external excuse, i.e., input, output and the synchronization of data are by same
Root line is completed, and the measurement range of temperature is -55 degrees Celsius~125 degrees Celsius, in -10 degrees Celsius~80 degree Celsius ranges
Precision is ± 0.5 degree Celsius, and the temperature value of output is programmed for 9~12.The work(that DS18B20 digital temperature sensors carry out
It can operate and be completed on the basis of order is sent, be in idle condition after the power is turned on, microcontroller 10 is needed to send out order ability
Temperature transition is completed, after the completion of initialization, DS18B20 digital temperature sensors export the voltage of variation with the variation of temperature
Value, is converted into corresponding temperature value, and be shown on its digital display screen by A/D.Heating rod 142 by crystal glass pipe and
Heating controller in it and power supply indicator composition, heating controller can be according to required, and adjusting is suitble to temperature of breeding fish
Degree represents heating when power supply indicator is bright, represents that water temperature has reached relevant temperature, heating rod 142 when power supply indicator goes out
The quantitatively regulating and controlling between 16 degrees Celsius~34 degrees Celsius can be achieved, user can arbitrarily adjust temperature index as needed.It is miniature
Water pump 143 takes DC12V to power using 385 micro pumps of 2 crab kingdoms, electric current 1A, flow 1.5L/min~
2L/min or so, the internal diameter of water outlet diameter are 6mm, outer diameter 9mm, maximum 2 meters of suction, and 3 meters of H-Max is maximum suitable
40 degrees Celsius of water temperature.Micro pump is additionally operable to change water in addition to being used to cool down.
The cultivation of " weight reducing fish " uses the feeding method of " starvation-feeding-hungry -- feeding again -- again ", thus
It obtains more good " weight reducing fish ".Current research finds fish under hungry 4 days again the diet feeding strategy of 16 days,
Protein content reaches highest in meat, and fat content reaches minimum, and therefore, the feeding module 15 of the present embodiment uses stepping
Motor 151 drives a bait box 152 to rotate, to realize the automatic feeding of bait.In " starvation " stage, stepper motor 151 is not
Action, not into breeding pool fall bait；In the diet stage, stepper motor 151 is at every morning 8, in microcontroller 10
Driving under act, bait is poured into breeding pool.
In addition, the weight reducing fish culture control device further includes at least one relay (not shown), the microcontroller 10
At least one of the corresponding relay and weight reducing module 11, water temperature control module 14 and feeding module 15 can be passed through
Module connects, and microcontroller 10 passes through relay realization low level control high level and control circuit break-make.The relay
Using patch light-coupled isolation, driving force is strong, and performance is stablized, and is set out using 5mA electric currents, is set out operating mode using 12V low levels,
Built-in fault tolerance designs, even if control line breaks, relay will not act.The relay is furnished with green power supply indicator light and red
Relay-indicating light, when not having voltage on the coil of relay, relay is not attracted, and common end is connected with normal-closed end,
Green power supply indicator light is bright, and red relay-indicating light goes out, and when having voltage on the coil of relay, relay is attracted, public
End is connected with normally open end altogether, and green power supply indicator light goes out, and red relay-indicating light is bright.
In addition, the weight reducing fish culture control device can also include sequentially connected transformer (not shown) and decompression mould
Block (not shown), the input termination 220V voltages of the transformer, the output terminal of the transformer connect the decompression mould respectively
The input terminal of the block and weight reducing module, water temperature control module and feeding module, the output terminal of the voltage reduction module and institute
Microcontroller 10 is stated to connect.Transformer is the device for changing alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main member is primary
Coil, secondary coil and iron core (magnetic core), major function has:Voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilizing (magnetic
Saturation transformer) etc..The transformer of 120W may be used in the transformer of the present embodiment, and the 220V exchanges of household are turned 12V DC,
It powers for relay, micro pump and micro air pump, meanwhile, further by external voltage reduction module, it is straight that 12V is reduced to 5V
Galvanic electricity is powered for 10 grade of microcontroller.
The workflow of the weight reducing fish culture control device of the utility model is as follows：
First, system initialization, microcontroller 10 and other each function modules enable, to enter working condition；
Then, water quality monitoring module 12 monitors pH value and water turbidity, and water temperature control module 14 monitors water temperature, early warning mould
The pressure sensor monitoring bait weight of block 13, every monitoring result may be displayed on the display screen of corresponding module or pass through
The Zigbee modules 132 of warning module 13 are sent in a display equipment of its connection and are shown to farm master；
When there is any one monitoring result to be more than setting in the monitoring result, the GSM moulds of warning module 13 can be passed through
Group 131 reminds field master, poultry raiser to take measures to reduce unnecessary loss, while single to the main carry out SMS alarm of farm
Piece machine 10 controls corresponding structure to automatically adjust, such as automatic constant-temperature adjusting, automatic water-replacing, automatic feeding, automatic water follow
Ring, automatic aeration, water quality self-balancing, the thin fish of bubble etc..
It please refers to Fig.2, the utility model also provides a kind of weight reducing fish culture system, is controlled including above-mentioned weight reducing fish culture
Device 1 and breeding pool 2, wherein, the gas outlet of the micro air pump 111 in weight reducing fish culture control device 1, LED array lights
Source 112, the measurement end of PH detection sensors 121, turbidity transducer 122, the collection terminal of temperature sensor 141, heating rod 142 with
And water delivery nozzle of micro pump 143 etc. is arranged in breeding pool 2, the bait box 152 in weight reducing fish culture control device 1 is set
It puts about or over breeding pool 2.
In conclusion the weight reducing fish culture control device of the present invention and weight reducing fish culture system, can realize to temperature, PH
The culture environment of aquatic products factor such as value, turbidity is monitored in real time, water quality is made to reach the optimum value required by Fish Survival, and once
It was found that the emergencies such as water quality deterioration, can take measures to reduce to the main transmission alarming short message of farm, prompting field master, poultry raiser
Unnecessary loss, had not only improved the yield and quality of industrial or agricultural, but also increased economic efficiency, and had in market competition absolutely excellent
Gesture；Can automatic aeration, and using fish phototaxis, promote fish ceaselessly swim, effectively solve current stagnant water aquaculture
Drawback, makes fish consume fat during exercise, breathes constantly discharge internal rubbish in water so that meat more compacts, taste
It is more delicious；With higher the degree of automation, do not need to manually carry out feeding, oxygenation and change the operations such as water, labor can be saved
Power, and can accomplish science, Precision feeding, reduces fish pond hardware requirement, is allowed to realize that artificial fish pond is breeded fish or cage breeding or cylinder
Slimming effect can also be realized by supporting, so as to expand the range breeded fish.
Obviously, it is new without departing from this practicality can to carry out utility model various modification and variations by those skilled in the art
The spirit and scope of type.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and its
Within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. weight reducing fish culture control device, which is characterized in that the weight reducing being connect including microcontroller and with the microcontroller Module, water quality monitoring module, warning module, water temperature control module and feeding module；Wherein, it is described weight reducing module include respectively with Multiple micro air pumps of microcontroller connection and LED array light sources, the logical oxygen time of each micro air pump differ, the LED Each LED light source alternating light on and off in array light source；The water quality monitoring module includes being separately positioned in breeding pool and divide The PH detection sensors and turbidity transducer not connect with the microcontroller；The warning module include respectively with the monolithic Gsm communication module, Zigbee communication module and the pressure sensor of machine connection；The water temperature control module includes setting respectively Temperature sensor, heating rod and the micro pump connecting in breeding pool and with the microcontroller respectively；The feeding module Including stepper motor and bait box, the stepper motor is arranged on around the breeding pool and is connect with the microcontroller, institute It states bait box and connects the stepper motor and driven by the stepper motor and rotate.
- 2. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight reducing fish culture control device is also Including at least one relay, the microcontroller by corresponding relay and it is described weight reducing module, water temperature control module and At least one of feeding module module connects, and the relay uses patch light-coupled isolation, and equipped with green power supply indicator light With red relay-indicating light, when the coil of the relay does not have voltage, common end and the normal-closed end of relay are connected, green Color power supply indicator is bright, and red relay-indicating light goes out, when the coil of the relay has voltage, the common end of relay with Normally open end is connected, and green power supply indicator light goes out, and red relay-indicating light is bright.
- 3. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight reducing fish culture control device is also Including sequentially connected transformer and voltage reduction module, the input termination 220V voltages of the transformer, the output of the transformer End connects the input terminal and weight reducing module of the voltage reduction module, water temperature control module and feeding module respectively, described The output terminal of voltage reduction module is connect with the microcontroller.
- 4. as described in claim 1 weight reducing fish culture control device, which is characterized in that the quantity of the micro pump be more than etc. In 2, the flow of the micro pump is in 1.5L/min~2L/min；The quantity of the micro air pump is more than or equal to 4.
- 5. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating rod by crystal glass pipe and Heating controller in the crystal glass pipe and power supply indicator composition, the power supply indicator represent adding when bright Heat represents that water temperature has reached relevant temperature when going out, the heating temperature range of the heating rod is 16 degrees Celsius~34 degrees Celsius.
- 6. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the LED array light sources use 16*16 Array, and each row LED light source uses common cathode connection, and passes through one piece of each LED light source of ULN2803 chip drives and normally send out Light；The anode of LED light source on all rows of LED array light sources is connected on two pieces of 74hc573 latch chips.
- 7. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microcontroller is STC12 microcontrollers.
- 8. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the PH sensor uses PH compound electrics Pole；The temperature sensor includes DS18B20 chips and its one 4.7 kilohms of pull-up resistor of connection, the DS18B20 The interface of chip uses monobus mode；The pressure sensor uses the special A/D converter chip HX711 of electronic scale；It is described Turbidity transducer includes optical diode.
- 9. weight reducing fish culture control device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gsm communication module uses SIM900A wireless chips；The Zigbee communication module uses the 2.4G ZigBee DL-20 wireless serial modules of CC2530.
- 10. a kind of weight reducing fish culture system, which is characterized in that including described in any one of breeding pool and claim 1 to 9 Weight reducing fish culture control device.
Priority Applications (1)
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