CN210641579U

CN210641579U - Green frame of laying of planting in ecological roof in sponge city

Info

Publication number: CN210641579U
Application number: CN201921734340.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡纯广; 杨韬
Original assignee: Jiangsu Normal University
Current assignee: Jiangsu Normal University
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sponge city ecological roof green plant laying frame, which comprises a plurality of flowerpot placing tables and a water tank, wherein the upper side of the flowerpot placing tables is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the lower side is connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the flowerpot placing tables are mutually connected through the connecting plate, the upper side of the connecting plate positioned at the top is respectively provided with a camera and a first water pump, one side of the first water pump is communicated with a fertilizing system through a water suction pipe, the other side is connected with an irrigation pipe, the fertilizing system is communicated with the water tank, the irrigation pipe is composed of a main pipeline and a plurality of branch pipelines, the branch pipelines are mutually connected with a pipeline frame fixedly connected on the side surface of the flowerpot placing table, the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, the device can stably place green plants on the, moreover, automatic watering and fertilizing can be realized, certain rainwater can be recycled, and the device is convenient and practical.

Description

Green frame of laying of planting in ecological roof in sponge city

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sponge city technical field specifically is a frame is laid to green planting in ecological roof in sponge city.

Background

Sponge city, be the urban rainfall flood management notion of new generation, it can be like the sponge to indicate the city, have good elasticity in the aspect of natural disasters that adaptation environmental change and should bring to the rainwater, also can call as "water elasticity city", and the important step that realizes the sponge city is exactly the greening area who increases the city, can afforest at the roof of some highly lower border shops and place the plant, the utilization rainwater that can be fine, and place green planting at the roof and can also play certain beautifying effect, but the plant is placed on the roof, not only inconvenient fertilization of watering, but also not too firm, for solving above-mentioned problem the utility model provides a frame is laid to the green planting of ecological roof in sponge city.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a frame is laid to green planting in ecological roof in sponge city to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a frame is laid to green planting in ecological roof in sponge city, places platform and water tank including a plurality of flowerpots, the flowerpot places the last side fixedly connected with connecting plate of platform, and the downside is connected with a plurality of landing legs, a plurality of flowerpots are placed between the platform through connecting plate interconnect, and the side of going up that is located the connecting plate of the top installs camera and first water pump respectively, one side of first water pump communicates with each other with fertilization system through the pipe that absorbs water, and the opposite side is connected with the irrigation pipe, fertilization system communicates with each other with the water tank, the irrigation pipe comprises a main line and many lateral pipelines, lateral pipeline and flowerpot place fixedly connected with pipe rack interconnect on the platform side, be equipped with the inlet tube on the water tank.

Preferably, the flowerpot placing table is provided with a containing groove, a water outlet is formed in the wall of one end of the containing groove, and the height of the bottom of the containing groove close to one end of the water outlet is lower than that of the bottom of the flowerpot far away from one end of the water outlet.

Preferably, the outer side of the water outlet is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe on the end face of the flowerpot placing table, the water outlet pipe is communicated with a communicating pipe arranged on one side of the flowerpot placing table, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the water tank through a connecting pipe.

Preferably, a woven mesh is fixedly connected to the inside of the water outlet.

Preferably, fertilization system includes the trophy, the trophy is connected in the top of mixing box and the inside that its lower extreme passes through burette and mixing box communicates with each other, the internally mounted of burette has the electromagnetism water valve, the top at the water tank is connected to the mixing box, the mixing box communicates with each other through second water pump and water tank, and through the pipe that absorbs water and first water pump interconnect, the second water pump is also installed on the water tank.

Preferably, the support leg is engaged and connected with a connecting screw rod, and one end of the connecting screw rod is engaged and connected with the side wall of the water tank.

Preferably, the camera is mounted on the uppermost connecting plate through a mounting frame.

Preferably, the upper side of the water tank is provided with a plurality of volatilization holes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses it has the groove of holding to place bench at the flowerpot, put into the flowerpot and hold the inside in groove or directly will put into soil and directly plant the plant in the inside that holds the groove, just so can make the very firm placing of plant place bench at the flowerpot, and this device passes through the water tank, cooperation between mixing box and the nutrition box, through controlling first water pump and second water pump, can realize automatic fertilization of watering, this device passes through the drain pipe, cooperation between communicating pipe and the connecting pipe, can realize the recycle to the rainwater, this device can be with stable the laying in roof of plant, and can realize automatic fertilization of watering, and can recycle certain rainwater, convenient and practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a connection diagram of the control center and the connection board of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of the support leg, the connection screw and the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view between two flowerpot placing tables of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the containing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the nutrition box and the mixing box of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a flow chart of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. platform is placed to flowerpot, 2, the connecting plate, 3, hold the groove, 4, the pipeline frame, 5, the outlet, 6, the landing leg, 7, the camera, 8, first water pump, 9, the irrigation pipe, 901, the main line, 902, the branch pipeline, 10, control center, 11, the hole for water spraying, 12, the pipe that absorbs water, 13, the water tank, 14, the inlet tube, 15, connecting screw, 16, the drain pipe, 17, communicating pipe, 18, the connecting pipe, 19, the mounting bracket, 20, the drinking-water pipe, 21, the second water pump, 22, the conveyer pipe, 23, the nutrition box, 24, the mixing box, 25, the burette, 26, the through-hole, 27, the hole that volatilizees.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sponge city ecological roof green plant laying frame comprises a plurality of flowerpot placing tables 1 and a water tank 13, wherein the upper sides of the flowerpot placing tables 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 2, the lower sides of the flowerpot placing tables 1 are connected with a plurality of supporting legs 6, both end faces of the supporting legs 6 are fixedly connected with thread frames, the supporting legs 6 can be connected with the flowerpot placing tables 1 through bolts or can be arranged on a roof through bolts, the flowerpot placing tables 1 are mutually connected through the connecting plate 2, the connecting plate 2 and the lower sides of the flowerpot placing tables 1 are respectively provided with a thread hole, the connecting plate 2 can be connected with another flowerpot placing table 1 through bolts (as shown in figures 2 and 4), the upper side of the connecting plate 2 at the top is respectively provided with a camera 7 and a first water pump 8, the camera 7 is a common camera which can rotate for 360 degrees and has no dead angle on the market at present, the plant growth condition can be clearly shot when the plant growth condition is arranged at the top, so that whether watering and fertilizing are carried out can be judged, one side of the first water pump 8 is communicated with a fertilizing system through a water suction pipe 12, the other side of the first water pump is connected with an irrigation pipe 9, the fertilizing system is communicated with a water tank 13, the first water pump 8 can lift water in the water tank 13 to the inside of the irrigation pipe 9 through the water suction pipe 12 and the fertilizing system for irrigation, whether the fertilizing system is started can be remotely controlled, fertilizing can be carried out if the fertilizing system is started, the irrigation pipe 9 consists of a main pipeline 901 and a plurality of branch pipelines 902, the branch pipelines 902 and the side surface of the flowerpot placing platform 1 are fixedly connected with a pipeline frame 4, the main pipeline 901 is simultaneously connected with the first water pump 8 and the plurality of branch pipelines 902, the branch pipelines 902 are provided with a plurality of water spraying holes 11, and water can enter the main pipeline 901 first, then enters the branch pipe 902, finally is sprayed out through the water spraying holes 11 for irrigation or fertilization, the pipe rack 4 can support the branch pipe 902, the water tank 13 is provided with a water inlet pipe 14, and water can be added into the water tank 13 through the water inlet pipe 14.

Particularly, it has the groove 3 to open on the platform 1 is placed to the flowerpot, can put into the flowerpot in the inside that holds groove 3, also can directly put into the inside that holds groove 3 with soil, then directly plant the plant on soil, and it has outlet 5 to hold to open on the one end cell wall of groove 3, the tank bottom height that holds groove 3 and is close to 5 one ends in outlet is less than its tank bottom height of keeping away from 5 one ends in outlet, gets into and holds the inside surplus moisture in groove 3, can discharge through 5 outlets at last, and the rainwater also can be discharged through 5 outlets in outlet in addition.

Specifically, the outer side of the water outlet 5 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 16 on the end surface of the flowerpot placing table 1, the water outlet pipe 16 is communicated with a communicating pipe 17 arranged on one side of the flowerpot placing table 1, the communicating pipe 17 is communicated with the water tank 13 through a connecting pipe 18, and water flowing out through the water outlet 5 enters the water tank 13 through the water outlet pipe 16, the communicating pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 18, so that the purpose of recycling the water can be achieved.

Specifically, the inside fixedly connected with woven mesh of outlet 5, woven mesh's setting can prevent that fallen leaves from getting into the inside of drain pipe 16 and stopping up drain pipe 16 when placing the flowerpot in holding groove 3, can also prevent that soil from getting into the inside of drain pipe 16 and stopping up drain pipe 16 when holding the inside soil of placing of groove 3.

Specifically, the fertilizing system comprises a nutrient box 23, a water pumping pipe 20, a second water pump 21, a delivery pipe 22 and a mixing box 24, wherein (as shown in fig. 3 and 6) the upper side surface of the nutrient box 23 is provided with a cover, nutrient solution can be periodically added into the nutrient box 23, the nutrient box 23 is connected above the mixing box 24, the lower end of the nutrient box 23 is communicated with the interior of the mixing box 24 through a dropper 25, an electromagnetic water valve is arranged in the dropper 25, the lower end of the dropper 25 extends into the interior of the mixing box 24 through a through hole 26 formed in the upper side surface of the mixing box 24, whether the nutrient solution in the nutrient box 23 drops into the interior of the mixing box 24 can be controlled by controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic water valve, so that whether the plants are fertilized (when the electromagnetic water valve is in an open state, the nutrient solution drops into the interior of the mixing box 24, fertilization is performed at this time, when the electromagnetic, at this time, the nutrient solution will not enter the inside of the mixing box 24, and at this time, only irrigation is performed, and fertilization is not performed), the electromagnetic water valve is the prior art characteristic, and the structure and the working principle are not described in detail, for example, the electromagnetic water valve can adopt a PYF4 model small water valve, the mixing box 24 is connected above the water tank 13, the mixing box 24 is communicated with the water tank 13 through the second water pump 21, and is connected with the first water pump 8 through the suction pipe 12, the first water pump 8 can pump the liquid inside the mixing box 24 (the liquid inside the mixing box 24 can be water, and can also be a mixed liquid of water and nutrient solution) into the inside of the irrigation pipe 9 for irrigation, the second water pump 21 is also installed on the water tank 13, the second water pump 21 is communicated with the water tank 13 through the suction pipe 20, and is communicated with the mixing box 24 through the delivery pipe 22, the second water pump 21 can pump the water inside the water tank 13, the extracted water is then discharged through the delivery pipe 22 into the interior of the mixing box 24.

Particularly, the meshing is connected with connecting screw 15 on the landing leg 6, and connecting screw 15's one end is connected with the lateral wall meshing of water tank 13, and connecting screw 15's setting can make water tank 13 and landing leg 6 link together to can make this device be a whole, let this device more firm then.

Specifically, the camera 7 is mounted on the uppermost connecting plate 2 through the mounting bracket 19, and the position of the camera 7 can be higher due to the mounting bracket 19, so that the camera 7 can shoot better.

Specifically, the upper side of water tank 13 is opened has a plurality of volatile hole 27, and the setting of volatile hole 27 can make the chlorine in the inside running water that gets into water tank 13 volatilize away, makes the inside chlorine content of running water reduce, can prevent like this that the chlorine content in the running water is too high when irrigating the plant, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.

First water pump 8, electromagnetism water valve, second water pump 21 and camera 7 all are connected with control center 10 electricity, and control center 10 installs the downside that is located the connecting plate 2 of the top, and control center 10's inside is equipped with GPRS remote communication module, single chip microcomputer control module and PLC control module, and GPRS remote communication module, single chip microcomputer control module and PLC control module are prior art characteristic and its structure and theory of operation also do not the utility model discloses a technical feature institute does not do not have in the event and gives unnecessary details, for example: the GPRS remote communication module can adopt a GPRS remote communication module of M590E model, the single chip microcomputer control module can adopt a single chip microcomputer control module of AT89S52 model, and the PLC control module can adopt a Siemens series PLC control module;

the camera 7 can transmit the shot pictures to the mobile phone client in real time through the GPRS remote communication module, and in addition, a user can control the camera 7 to rotate through the mobile phone client (an operation instruction is transmitted to the camera 7 through the GPRS remote communication module through a mobile phone, so that the camera 7 works according to the instruction), so that the growth condition of the plant can be better observed;

the single-chip microcomputer control module can respectively control the first water pump 8, the electromagnetic water valve and the second water pump 21 through the PLC control module, a user can send an operation instruction to the single-chip microcomputer control module through the GPRS remote communication module through a mobile phone, and the single-chip microcomputer control module can respectively control the first water pump 8, the electromagnetic water valve and the second water pump 21 through the PLC control module after receiving the instruction, so that the purpose of remote control is achieved.

The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, the device is built and fixed on a roof through bolts, then soil can be placed in the containing groove 3 and plants can be planted, or a flowerpot is directly placed in the containing groove 3, when the growth state of the plants needs to be observed, the camera 7 is transmitted to a mobile phone client through a GPRS remote communication module, and a user logs in the mobile phone client to observe the plants;

when irrigation is needed, the second water pump 21 can be started to pump water in the water tank 13 into the mixing box 24, and then the first water pump 8 is started to pump water in the mixing box 24 into the irrigation pipe 9 for irrigation;

when fertilization is needed, the two motors are respectively started according to the irrigation steps, the electromagnetic water valve on the dropper 25 is started after the second water pump 21 is started and before the first water pump 8 is started, nutrient solution in the nutrient box 23 is enabled to be dripped into the mixing box 24, at the moment, the nutrient solution and water in the mixing box 24 are mixed together, and then the nutrient solution is pumped into the irrigation pipe 9 for irrigation, so that fertilization is carried out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a frame is laid to green planting in ecological roof in sponge city, places platform (1) and water tank (13) including a plurality of flowerpots, its characterized in that: the flowerpot is placed side fixedly connected with connecting plate (2) of going up of platform (1), and the downside is connected with a plurality of landing legs (6), a plurality of flowerpots are placed and are installed camera (7) and first water pump (8) respectively through connecting plate (2) interconnect between platform (1), the side of going up that is located the connecting plate (2) of the top, one side of first water pump (8) communicates with each other with fertilization system through suction pipe (12), and the opposite side is connected with irrigation pipe (9), fertilization system communicates with each other with water tank (13), irrigation pipe (9) comprise a main line (901) and many branch pipelines (902), fixedly connected with pipe rack (4) interconnect on platform (1) side is placed with the flowerpot in branch pipeline (902), be equipped with inlet tube (14) on water tank (13).

2. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the flowerpot placing table is characterized in that a containing groove (3) is formed in the flowerpot placing table (1), a water outlet (5) is formed in one end groove wall of the containing groove (3), and the height of the groove bottom, close to one end of the water outlet (5), of the containing groove (3) is lower than that of the groove bottom, far away from one end of the water outlet (5).

3. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 2, characterized in that: the flowerpot placing table is characterized in that a drain pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drain opening (5) and the end face of the flowerpot placing table (1), the drain pipe (16) is communicated with a communicating pipe (17) arranged on one side of the flowerpot placing table (1), and the communicating pipe (17) is communicated with a water tank (13) through a connecting pipe (18).

4. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inside of the water outlet (5) is fixedly connected with a woven net.

5. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fertilization system includes nutrition box (23), nutrition box (23) are connected in the top of mixing box (24) and the inside that its lower extreme passes through burette (25) and mixing box (24) communicates with each other, the internally mounted of burette (25) has the electromagnetism water valve, the top at water tank (13) is connected in mixing box (24), mixing box (24) communicate with each other through second water pump (21) and water tank (13), and through absorbing water pipe (12) and first water pump (8) interconnect, second water pump (21) are also installed on water tank (13).

6. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting legs (6) are connected with connecting screw rods (15) in a meshed mode, and one ends of the connecting screw rods (15) are connected with the side walls of the water tank (13) in a meshed mode.

7. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the camera (7) is installed on the connecting plate (2) at the top through an installation frame (19).

8. The green plant laying frame for the ecological roof of the sponge city according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper side surface of the water tank (13) is provided with a plurality of volatilization holes (27).