CN210636111U

CN210636111U - Carding machine for industrial spinning

Info

Publication number: CN210636111U
Application number: CN201920867692.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢世伟
Original assignee: Shishi Xinsuo Chenglong Weaving Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shishi Xincheng Weaving Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field just discloses a carding machine for industrial textile, including the machine chamber, the left side fixed mounting of machine intracavity portion has automatic hopper, automatic hopper includes that the hopper delivers the cotton pipe, feeds cotton roller, opens cotton roller, lower hopper, the mouth of blowing has been seted up in the left side of hopper inner wall down, and the right side fixed mounting of hopper inner wall has the stoving lamp down, the inside fixed mounting in machine chamber has the cotton feeding plate, the bottom fixed mounting of cotton feeding plate has the cotton roller of feeding, the right side of feeding cotton roller has first licker-in, second licker-in, third licker-in fixed mounting in proper order. This carding machine for industrial spinning is convenient for the lap of machine intracavity portion to carry out drying process through the stoving lamp of hopper right side inner wall down for therefore difficult machine part cotton deposition hang flower of humidity reduction of lap, thereby reduce because the bad problem of cotton silver quality that machine part cotton deposition leads to, improved product quality.

Description

Carding machine for industrial spinning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving equipment technical field specifically is a carding machine for industrial spinning.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame (carding process) or a sliver lap machine (combing process). The working principle of the carding machine is that cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening, carding and impurity removal, all curled blocky cotton rings are made into single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

However, the conventional carding machine still has some problems in use: for example, the carding machine has only one licker-in, so that the yield is low and the production requirement cannot be met, and because the impurity removal amount of one licker-in is low, the impurity removal workload of the cylinder and the cover plate is increased, so that the abrasion of the cylinder and the cover plate card clothing is larger; the problems that the cotton net stripping is poor and the product cotton net has more neps due to serious cotton hanging and accumulated in each part of the carding machine when the humidity of the raw material of the cotton roll is too high are solved; the apron is clean bad leads to the apron to hang the flower easily, thereby has reduced the edulcoration effect of apron and has leaded to the silver to contain miscellaneous too high influence silver quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a carding machine for industry weaving, possess output height, the wearing and tearing of cylinder and apron card clothing are low, can dry the lap, advantages such as silver product quality height, solved traditional carding machine output low can't satisfy the production demand, the cylinder removes the serious problem of card clothing wearing and tearing that miscellaneous volume leads to greatly with the apron, the machine part that the too big machine part hanging flower that leads to of lap raw materials humidity influences product quality's problem and the clean bad silver that leads to of apron contain the problem of miscellaneous height influence silver quality.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a carding machine for industrial spinning comprises a machine cavity, wherein an automatic cotton feeding box is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the machine cavity and comprises a cotton box cotton feeding pipe, a cotton feeding roller, a cotton opening roller and a lower cotton box, a blowing port is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the lower cotton box, a drying lamp is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the lower cotton box, an air inlet located below the blowing port is formed in the side wall of the lower cotton box, the air inlet is connected with an air port of a fan, the fan is fixedly mounted on the left lower portion inside the machine cavity, a cotton feeding plate is fixedly mounted inside the machine cavity and located below the side of the lower cotton box, a cotton feeding roller is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cotton feeding plate, a first licker-in roller, a second licker-in roller and a third licker-in roller are fixedly mounted on the right side of the cotton feeding roller in sequence, the first licker-in roller and the second licker-in roller, the second licker-in roller and the, the machine intracavity portion just is close to the right side below fixed mounting of third licker-in has the cylinder, the inside fixed mounting of machine intracavity portion has the apron, just the apron is located the top of cylinder, the top of machine intracavity portion is located the top of apron and installs the suction hood, the suction hood is connected with the wind gap of dust absorption fan through the dust absorption pipe, dust absorption fan fixed mounting is at the top of machine intracavity, the inside right side below fixed mounting who is close to the cylinder of machine intracavity portion has the doffer, the doffer nevertheless is disconnected with the cylinder contact, the upper right side fixed mounting who is close to the doffer of machine intracavity portion has the cotton stripping roller, the right side fixed mounting who is located the cotton stripping roller of machine intracavity portion has the horn mouth, the cotton sliver can is placed on the right side of machine intracavity portion, cotton sliver can top fixed mounting has the coiler.

Preferably, the dust removing knife and the pre-carding plate are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the first licker-in and the third licker-in and at the top of the second licker-in.

Preferably, the dust hood comprises an inner hood and an outer hood, and dust collection holes are uniformly formed in one side, close to the cover plate, of the dust hood.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a carding machine for industrial textile possesses following beneficial effect:

1. according to the industrial spinning carding machine, the drying lamp on the inner wall of the right side of the lower cotton box is convenient for drying treatment of cotton rolls in the machine cavity, so that the humidity of the cotton rolls is reduced, the cotton is not easy to accumulate and hang, and the problems of poor cotton net stripping, more cotton net neps and poor cotton sliver quality caused by the cotton accumulation and hanging of the machine part are reduced; simultaneously, the air inlet of the inner wall of the left side of the lower cotton box is matched with the fan, natural air can enter the lower cotton box, the mixing force of cotton rolls is increased, the possibility of formation of neps is reduced, and the product quality is improved.

2. According to the carding machine for industrial textiles, the carding efficiency of the machine is improved through the three licker-in carding structure consisting of the first licker-in, the second licker-in and the third licker-in, so that the purpose of improving the yield is realized, and the problem that the yield is low and the production requirement cannot be met due to the single licker-in carding structure in the prior art is solved; simultaneously, due to the structure of the three licker-in rollers, impurity removal of the licker-in rollers is completed, abrasion of the cylinder and the flat clothing of the cover plate is reduced, the service life is prolonged, and the stability of the quality of the cotton sliver is guaranteed.

3. This carding machine for industrial spinning further clears up short down and impurity on the apron through the suction hood of apron top, thereby reduces the cotton web impurity and improves the silver quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the three licker-in of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the dust hood of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine cavity; 2. an automatic cotton feeding box; 3. a cotton box cotton feeding pipe; 4. a cotton feeding roller; 5. opening a cotton roller; 6. discharging a cotton box; 7. an air blowing port; 8. a drying lamp; 9. an air inlet; 10. a fan; 11. a cotton feeding plate; 12. a cotton feeding roller; 13. a first licker-in; 14. a second licker-in; 15. a third licker-in; 16. a cylinder; 17. a cover plate; 18. a dust hood; 19. a dust collection pipe; 20. a dust collection fan; 21. a doffer; 22. a cotton stripping roller; 23. a bell mouth; 24. a can coiler; 25. a sliver can; 26. a dust removing knife; 27. pre-carding plates; 28. a housing; 29. an inner cover; 30. a dust suction hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a carding machine for industrial textile comprises a machine cavity 1, an automatic feeding box 2 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the machine cavity 1, the automatic feeding box 2 comprises a box feeding pipe 3, a feeding roller 4, an opening roller 5 and a lower box 6, a blowing port 7 is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the lower box 6, a drying lamp 8 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner wall of the lower box 6, an air inlet 9 is formed in the side wall of the lower box 6 and located below the blowing port 7, the air inlet 9 is connected with an air port of a fan 10, the fan 10 is fixedly installed on the left lower side inside the machine cavity 1, and the cotton rolls inside the machine cavity 1 can be dried conveniently through the drying lamp 8 on the inner wall of the right side of the lower box 6, so that the humidity of the cotton rolls is reduced, the cotton rolls are not prone to accumulate and hang cotton on the machine part, and therefore the problem of poor cotton web stripping, more cotton knots and the cotton rolls caused by, Poor quality of cotton sliver; meanwhile, through the matching use of the air inlet 9 on the inner wall of the left side of the lower cotton box 6 and the fan 10, natural air can enter the lower cotton box 6, the mixing force of cotton rolls is increased, the possibility of formation of neps is reduced, the product quality is improved, the cotton feeding plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the machine cavity 1 and is positioned below the side of the lower cotton box 6, the cotton feeding roller 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cotton feeding plate 11, the first licker-in roller 13, the second licker-in roller 14 and the third licker-in roller 15 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the cotton feeding roller 12 in sequence, the first licker-in roller 13, the second licker-in roller 14 and the third licker-in roller 15 are contacted but not connected, the dust removing knife 26 and the pre-carding plate 27 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first licker-in roller 13 and the third licker-in roller 15 and at the top of the second licker-in roller 14, the speeds of the three licker-in rollers are increased in sequence, the carding speed is increased, meanwhile, the structure of the three licker-in makes the licker-in finish the edulcoration, reduces the abrasion of the cylinder and the flat clothing, prolongs the service life, ensures the stability of the quality of the cotton sliver, the common middle-yield and high-yield machine uses the structure of the single licker-in, the ultra-high-yield machine uses the structure of the multi-licker-in of the type of the two licker-in or the three licker-in, the utility model adopts the structure of the ultra-high-yield three licker-in, the cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged in the machine cavity 1 and near the right lower part of the third licker-in 15, the cover plate 17 is fixedly arranged in the machine cavity 1, the cover plate 17 is positioned above the cylinder 16, the dust hood 18 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the machine cavity 1 and is arranged above the cover plate 17, the dust hood 18 is connected with the wind gap of the dust collection fan 20 through the dust collection pipe 19, the dust collection fan 20 is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine cavity 1, through the structure of the inner cover 29 and the outer cover 28 of the dust hood 18, the dust collection fan 20 sucks short fibers and impurities attached to the surface of the cover plate 17 into a cavity between the inner cover 29 and the outer cover 28 through the dust collection hole 30, and then the short fibers and the impurities reach the outside of the machine through the dust collection pipe 19, the short fibers and the impurities on the cover plate 17 are further cleaned by combining with a dust collection structure on a traditional machine, cotton web impurities are reduced, so that the quality of cotton slivers is improved, a doffer 21 is fixedly installed on the right lower side, close to the cylinder 16, of the inside of the machine cavity 1, the doffer 21 is in contact with the cylinder 16 but not connected with the cylinder 16, a cotton stripping roller 22 is fixedly installed on the right upper side, close to the doffer 21, a horn mouth 23 is fixedly installed on the right side, located on the cotton stripping roller 22, a cotton barrel 25 is placed on the right side of the.

Principle of operation

When the cotton roll carding machine is in operation, firstly, a cotton roll enters the machine through a cotton box feeding pipe 3, reaches a lower cotton box 6 through a feeding roller 4 and an opening roller 5, is uniformly mixed under the action of a fan 10 and a blowing port 7, the humidity of the cotton roll is reduced through a drying lamp 8, secondly, the cotton roll is fed into a first licker-in 13 under the combined action of a feeding plate 11 and a feeding roller 12, most impurities are removed through the combined carding action of a second licker-in 14 and a third licker-in 15 with sequentially increased speeds, thirdly, the cover plate 17 and a cylinder 16 interact to further perform carding and impurity removal, meanwhile, a dust hood 18 at the top of the cover plate 17 and a dust suction fan 20 are utilized to clean short fibers and impurities on the card clothing of the cover plate 17, a doffer 21 transfers fibers on the surface of the cylinder 16, then a cotton web is formed through a doffing roller 22, finally, the cotton web is formed through a horn mouth 23 to form a cotton sliver, and the cotton sliver is placed in a cotton strip barrel 25 through the rings of a, and (4) finishing.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine for industrial textile, includes quick-witted chamber (1), its characterized in that: the cotton feeder is characterized in that an automatic cotton feeding box (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side inside a machine cavity (1), the automatic cotton feeding box (2) comprises a cotton box cotton feeding pipe (3), a cotton feeding roller (4), a cotton opening roller (5) and a lower cotton box (6), an air blowing opening (7) is formed in the left side of the inner wall of the lower cotton box (6), a drying lamp (8) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the lower cotton box (6), an air inlet (9) located below the air blowing opening (7) is formed in the side wall of the lower cotton box (6), the air inlet (9) is connected with an air port of a fan (10), the fan (10) is fixedly mounted on the left lower side inside the machine cavity (1), a cotton feeding plate (11) is fixedly mounted inside the machine cavity (1), the cotton feeding plate (11) is located below the side of the lower cotton box (6), and a cotton feeding roller (12) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cotton feeding plate, the cotton feeding roller is characterized in that a first licker-in (13), a second licker-in (14) and a third licker-in (15) are sequentially and fixedly mounted on the right side of the cotton feeding roller (12), the first licker-in (13) is in contact with the second licker-in (14), the second licker-in (14) is not connected with the third licker-in (15), a cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted inside the machine cavity (1) and close to the right lower side of the third licker-in (15), a cover plate (17) is fixedly mounted inside the machine cavity (1), the cover plate (17) is located above the cylinder (16), a dust hood (18) is mounted above the cover plate (17) at the top of the inner cavity (1), the dust hood (18) is connected with an air port of a dust suction fan (20) through a dust suction pipe (19), the dust suction fan (20) is fixedly mounted at the top of the machine cavity (1), a doffer (21) is fixedly mounted below the right side, close to the cylinder (16), inside of the machine cavity (, doffer (21) nevertheless do not connect with cylinder (16) contact, the inside upper right side fixed mounting who is close to doffer (21) in machine chamber (1) has cotton stripping roller (22), the inside right side fixed mounting who is located cotton stripping roller (22) in machine chamber (1) has horn mouth (23), cotton sliver can (25) are placed on the right side in machine chamber (1), cotton sliver can (25) top fixed mounting has can coiler (24).

2. A carding machine for industrial textiles, according to claim 1, characterised in that: and dust removing knives (26) and pre-carding plates (27) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first licker-in (13) and the third licker-in (15) and at the top of the second licker-in (14).

3. A carding machine for industrial textiles, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the dust hood (18) comprises an inner hood (29) and an outer hood (28), and dust collection holes (30) are uniformly formed in one side, close to the cover plate (17), of the dust hood (18).