CN210613066U - Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN210613066U CN210613066U CN201921239549.0U CN201921239549U CN210613066U CN 210613066 U CN210613066 U CN 210613066U CN 201921239549 U CN201921239549 U CN 201921239549U CN 210613066 U CN210613066 U CN 210613066U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of the breed of animal husbandry, a livestock and poultry discarded object solid-liquid separation equipment, include the solid-liquid separation mechanism who is connected with power unit, feed mechanism, discharge gate connection solid ejection of compact structure and liquid discharge mechanism are connected to solid-liquid separation mechanism's feed inlet, solid-liquid separation mechanism include the main part sleeve of being connected with power unit, install the filter screen section of thick bamboo in the main part sleeve and with the filter screen section of thick bamboo between clearance fit's auger, the key is: the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a liquid discharging channel connected with a discharging port of the main body sleeve and a slag discharging channel arranged in a crossed mode with the liquid discharging channel, a filter residue belt for roughly processing a working surface of the crossed part is arranged at the crossed part of the liquid discharging channel and the slag discharging channel, and a slag pushing rod and a slag temporary storage are arranged on two sides of the working surface of the slag discharging channel respectively. The adjustable filter screen cylinder and the vibrator are arranged, the liquid discharging mechanism carries out secondary separation on liquid, a better separation effect is achieved, and the working efficiency and the applicability are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of the breed of animal husbandry, a separator is related to, specifically speaking is a livestock and poultry discarded object solid-liquid separation equipment.
Background
At present, national policies are more and more tending to the aspects of energy conservation and environmental protection, and the treatment problem of livestock and poultry waste is extremely important in animal husbandry. The livestock and poultry waste contains a large amount of organic substances and nutrient substances, and if the livestock and poultry waste can not be utilized and is directly discharged, the problem of environmental pollution is brought, and huge waste of resources is caused. Solid-liquid separation is a step in the livestock and poultry waste treatment process, the separation effect of the existing livestock and poultry waste solid-liquid separation device is poor, a filter screen cylinder in the separation device is easy to block, so that the content of separated solid water is too high or solid exists in separated liquid, the device is not suitable for treatment of various livestock and poultry excrements, the applicability is poor, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a solve present solid-liquid separation equipment separation effect not good, the not good problem of suitability, provide a beasts and birds discarded object solid-liquid separation equipment, be equipped with adjustable filter screen section of thick bamboo and vibrator, liquid discharge mechanism carries out the secondary separation to liquid, has better separation effect, has improved work efficiency and suitability.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a beasts and birds discarded object solid-liquid separation equipment, includes the solid-liquid separation mechanism who is connected with power unit, and feed mechanism, discharge gate connection solid ejection of compact structure and liquid discharge mechanism are connected to solid-liquid separation mechanism's feed inlet, solid-liquid separation mechanism include the main part sleeve of being connected with power unit, install the filter screen section of thick bamboo in the main part sleeve and with filter screen section of thick bamboo between clearance fit's auger, feed inlet and discharge gate all set up on the main part sleeve, the key is: the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a liquid discharging channel connected with a discharging port of the main body sleeve and a slag discharging channel arranged in a crossed mode with the liquid discharging channel, a filter residue belt for roughly processing a working surface of the crossed part is arranged at the crossed part of the liquid discharging channel and the slag discharging channel, a slag pushing rod and a slag temporary storage are arranged on two sides of the working surface of the slag discharging channel respectively, and the slag pushing rod has the freedom degree of moving along the slag discharging channel by means of driving of a driving mechanism.
The slag charge temporary storage tank is provided with a slag discharge port and a slag discharge channel communicated with the slag charge temporary storage tank, and a slag removing plate is further arranged in the slag charge temporary storage tank and penetrates through the slag discharge port to have telescopic movement freedom.
An angle α is arranged between the slag temporary storage groove and the working surface, and the angle is not less than 5 degrees and not more than α degrees and not more than 10 degrees.
The filter residue belt is a convex edge, a frosted film or a ripple which is processed roughly on the working surface of the cross part.
The filter screen cylinder comprises a group of hollow pipe bases and a group of screw rods positioned between the two hollow pipe bases, and mesh adjusting pieces used for adjusting the sizes of meshes are arranged on the screw rods.
The filter screen cylinder is provided with a vibrator, the mesh adjusting piece is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the main body sleeve is provided with a guide post penetrating through the through hole, and the guide post is provided with a spring.
The solid discharging structure comprises an annular cover plate which is arranged at a discharging opening of the main body sleeve and is connected with the compression spring in a propping mode.
The feeding mechanism comprises a buffer cavity connected with the main body sleeve, a feeding port and an overflow port which are arranged above the buffer cavity, and an exhaust pipe arranged on the buffer cavity.
The power mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor connected with the auger shaft by means of a transmission main shaft.
And a graphite ring in contact fit with the main body sleeve and the filter screen cylinder is arranged between the main body sleeve and the filter screen cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that: the filter screen cylinder of the solid-liquid separation device is provided with the vibrator, so that the filter screen cylinder can be prevented from being blocked, and the working efficiency can be improved. The number of the screw rods and the mesh adjusting pieces is installed or the mesh adjusting pieces are moved to adjust the density of the filter screen openings so as to be suitable for various livestock and poultry excrements, and the applicability can be improved. The liquid discharging mechanism can carry out secondary separation on liquid, and the sediment in the liquid is precisely recycled once again, so that the separation effect is more obvious.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a structural schematic diagram of the liquid discharging mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a screen cartridge configuration.
In the attached drawings, 1 represents a buffer cavity, 2 represents an overflow port, 3 represents a feed inlet, 4 represents an exhaust pipe, 5 represents a vibrator, 6 represents a filter screen cylinder, 7 represents a main body sleeve, 8 represents a graphite ring, 9 represents an annular cover plate, 10 represents a compression spring, 11 represents a guide column, 12 represents an auger, 13 represents a transmission main shaft, 14 represents a speed reduction motor, 15 represents a liquid drainage channel, 16 represents a slag discharge channel, 17 represents a filter residue belt, 18 represents a slag pushing rod, 19 represents a slag temporary storage tank, 20 represents a slag removal plate, 21 represents a hollow pipe base, 22 represents a screw rod, 23 represents a mesh adjusting piece, 24 represents a through hole, and 25 represents a spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the attached figure 1, the livestock and poultry waste solid-liquid separation device comprises a solid-liquid separation mechanism connected with a power mechanism, a feed inlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected with a feed mechanism, a discharge outlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected with a solid discharge mechanism and a liquid discharge mechanism, the feed mechanism comprises a buffer cavity 1 connected with a main body sleeve 7, a feed inlet 3 and an overflow port 2 which are arranged above the buffer cavity 1, and an exhaust pipe 4 is arranged on the buffer cavity 1. The power mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor 14 connected with the packing auger 12 through a transmission main shaft 13. Solid-liquid separation mechanism includes the main part sleeve 7 of being connected with power unit, install filter screen section of thick bamboo 6 in main part sleeve 7 and with filter screen section of thick bamboo 6 between clearance fit's auger 12, feed inlet and discharge gate all set up on main part sleeve 7, be provided with graphite ring 8 between main part sleeve 7 and the filter screen section of thick bamboo 6, graphite ring 8 has stand wear and tear, sealed characteristic, graphite ring 8 forms protection mechanism with both contact cooperations, protection main part sleeve 7 does not receive the damage because of the looks friction with filter screen section of thick bamboo 6, also prevent that liquid can not spill over in the cooperation department. Livestock and poultry waste enters the buffer cavity 1 at the feeding hole 3, the speed reducing motor 14 drives the packing auger 12 to rotate through the transmission main shaft 13, and the livestock and poultry waste is conveyed backwards under the action of the rotating packing auger 12 and is extruded and separated at the same time.
The solid discharging structure is characterized in that an annular cover plate 9 connected with a compression spring 10 in a propping manner is arranged at a discharging port of the main body sleeve. Solid materials in the filter screen cylinder 6 are continuously accumulated at the discharge port, the pressure of the solid materials on the annular cover plate 9 is also continuously increased, the water content is further reduced, when the pressure is increased to be enough to overcome the elasticity of the compression spring 10, the annular cover plate 9 is jacked open, and the solid materials are discharged from the discharge port.
Referring to fig. 2, the liquid discharging mechanism includes a liquid discharging channel 15 connected to the discharge port of the main sleeve 7, and a slag discharging channel 16 arranged to intersect with the liquid discharging channel 15, a slag filtering belt 17 for roughening the working surface of the intersection is arranged at the intersection of the liquid discharging channel 15 and the slag discharging channel 16, a slag pushing rod 18 and a slag temporary storage are respectively arranged at both sides of the working surface of the slag discharging channel 16, and the slag pushing rod 18 has a degree of freedom to move along the slag discharging channel 16 by the driving of a driving mechanism. The slag temporary storage is a slag temporary storage groove 19 which is provided with a slag discharge port and communicated with the slag discharge channel 16, a slag removal plate 20 is also arranged in the slag temporary storage groove 19, and the slag removal plate 20 passes through the slag discharge port and has telescopic moving freedom. The separated liquid flows through the filter residue belt 17, sediment in the liquid can be filtered out from the filter residue belt, the sediment pushing rod pushes the filtered sediment to the sediment temporary storage, and the sediment removing plate stretches and retracts to remove the sediment.
Referring to fig. 3, the filter screen cylinder 6 is provided with a vibrator 5, the mesh adjusting member 23 is provided with a through hole 24, the inner wall of the main body sleeve 7 is provided with a guide post 11 penetrating through the through hole 24, and the guide post 11 is provided with a spring 25. The shaking of the screen cylinder 6 back and forth along the guide post 11 prevents the screen cylinder 6 from clogging. The guide post 11 is provided with a spring 25 to prevent the guide post 11 from colliding with the through hole 24 of the mesh adjusting member 23 to damage the components. The filter screen cylinder 6 comprises a group of hollow pipe bases 21 and a group of screw rods 22 positioned between the two hollow pipe bases 21, and mesh adjusting pieces 23 used for adjusting the sizes of meshes are arranged on the screw rods 22. The density of the filter screen openings is adjusted by installing the screw rods 22 and the mesh adjusting pieces 23 or moving the mesh adjusting pieces 23 so as to be suitable for various livestock and poultry excrements.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds discarded object solid-liquid separation equipment, includes the solid-liquid separation mechanism who is connected with power unit, and feed mechanism, discharge gate connection solid ejection of compact structure and liquid discharge mechanism are connected to solid-liquid separation mechanism's feed inlet, solid-liquid separation mechanism include main part sleeve (7) be connected with power unit, install filter screen section of thick bamboo (6) in main part sleeve (7) and with filter screen section of thick bamboo (6) between clearance fit's auger (12), feed inlet and discharge gate all set up on main part sleeve (7), its characterized in that: the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a liquid discharging channel (15) connected with a discharging port of the main sleeve (7) and a slag discharging channel (16) arranged in a crossed mode with the liquid discharging channel (15), a slag filtering belt (17) for roughly processing a working surface of the crossed part is arranged at the crossed part of the liquid discharging channel (15) and the slag discharging channel (16), a slag pushing rod (18) and a slag temporary storage are respectively arranged on two sides of the working surface of the slag discharging channel (16), and the slag pushing rod (18) has the freedom degree of moving along the slag discharging channel (16) by means of driving of a driving mechanism.
2. The livestock and poultry waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the slag temporary storage is a slag temporary storage groove (19) provided with a slag discharge port and communicated with the slag discharge channel (16), a slag removal plate (20) is further arranged in the slag temporary storage groove (19), and the slag removal plate (20) has telescopic freedom of movement after passing through the slag discharge port.
3. The solid-liquid separator for livestock and poultry waste according to claim 2, characterized in that an angle α is provided between the temporary slag storage tank (19) and the working surface, and the angle is 5- α -10 °.
4. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter residue belt (17) is a ridge, a frosted film or a ripple with the cross part of the working surface being rough-processed.
5. The livestock and poultry waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen cylinder (6) comprises a group of hollow pipe bases (21), a group of screw rods (22) are arranged between the two hollow pipe bases (21), and mesh adjusting pieces (23) for adjusting the sizes of the meshes are arranged on the screw rods (22).
6. The livestock and poultry waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, wherein the filter screen cylinder (6) is provided with the vibrator (5), the mesh adjusting piece (23) is provided with a through hole (24), the inner wall of the main body sleeve (7) is provided with a guide post (11) penetrating through the through hole (24), and the guide post (11) is provided with a spring (25).
7. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid discharging structure comprises an annular cover plate (9) which is arranged at the discharging port of the main body sleeve (7) and is abutted with the compression spring (10).
8. The livestock and poultry waste solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a buffer chamber (1) connected with the main body sleeve (7), a feeding port (3) and an overflow port (2) arranged above the buffer chamber (1), and an exhaust pipe (4) arranged on the buffer chamber (1).
9. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor (14) connected with the auger (12) shaft by means of a transmission main shaft (13).
10. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste according to claim 1, characterized in that a graphite ring (8) is arranged between the main body sleeve (7) and the filter screen cylinder (6) and is in contact fit with the main body sleeve and the filter screen cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921239549.0U CN210613066U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921239549.0U CN210613066U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210613066U true CN210613066U (en) | 2020-05-26 |
Family
ID=70748990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921239549.0U Active CN210613066U (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210613066U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201921239549.0U patent/CN210613066U/en active Active
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