CN108454794B - Dirt cleaning ship - Google Patents
Dirt cleaning ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108454794B CN108454794B CN201710095576.4A CN201710095576A CN108454794B CN 108454794 B CN108454794 B CN 108454794B CN 201710095576 A CN201710095576 A CN 201710095576A CN 108454794 B CN108454794 B CN 108454794B
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- Prior art keywords
- dirt
- water filtering
- suspended
- plate
- bin
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/06—Floating substructures as supports
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
A trash cleaning ship solves the problems of high cost and low efficiency of removing suspended matters on the water surface and underwater sludge, and the scheme comprises the following steps: a hull part and a dirt collection system. The dirt collection system includes: a suspended dirt collection portion, a suspended dirt conveying portion, and a suspended dirt bin portion, the suspended dirt conveying portion comprising: suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism and suspension granule filth conveying mechanism, suspension filth feed bin part includes: the device comprises a suspended garbage dirt bin, a suspended particle dirt collecting bin and a suspended particle dirt bin, wherein a suspended garbage inlet on the suspended garbage dirt bin corresponds to the upper end of a feeding machine, a suspended particle inlet on the upper end of the suspended particle dirt collecting bin corresponds to a secondary feeding roller, the suspended particle dirt collecting bin is communicated with a feeding pipe of a dirt dewatering device for dewatering suspended particles through a dirt pipe, and a dirt discharging hole of the dirt dewatering device is communicated with the suspended particle dirt bin. The beneficial effects are that: simple structure, high treatment efficiency and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to environmental protection equipment, in particular to a trash cleaning ship for treating floating trash in water, underwater sludge and other trash.
Background
The water areas in China are wide and various, wherein lakes, rivers, reservoirs, ponds, aquaculture farms and the like with stable water bodies, slower flow rates and poor fluidity are numerous, and the water areas in particular in lakes, rivers and the like in urban parks and the like are seriously polluted due to natural and human factors, and the water area pollution comprises:
on the one hand, the water surface pollution: the water surface is polluted by the waste floating garbage sundries, aquatic plants, dirt adsorbed by greasy dirt, animal carcasses, suspended particles and other pollutants, so that the water area which is used for improving the local environment by people becomes a pollution source for mosquito breeding, peculiar smell emission and environmental destruction. So the comprehensive pollution treatment of the water body in the water area reaches an unprecedented place. At present, the defects of special equipment and treatment technology are unclear or incomplete in cleaning, the prior art adopts a manual cleaning or garbage salvage ship to salvage garbage, and the prior art can only salvage floating pollutants with larger cleaning volume, and has high cost and low efficiency.
On the other hand, the sludge formed in the water for a long time pollutes parasites, germs, viruses, conchioids, biological remains, plant stems and leaves, branches and roots, feces, fishy smell components, salinity, household garbage, organic pollutants, heavy metals and other pollutants contained in the sludge. In the dredging method in the prior art, due to the defects of dredging and a sludge treatment technology thereof, a sewage suction ship is adopted to suck underwater sludge, so that pollutants in the sludge are diffused, the sapropel floats, clear water becomes turbid or mechanical dredging is adopted, the cost is high, and the efficiency is low.
The pollution of water surface suspended matters and the pollution of water bottom silt form a black and odorous water body. The water pollution problem in water areas seriously affects the living environment of people, pollutes water resources, affects the water resource utilization and threatens the health and living environment of people. The water pollution problem in water areas needs to be solved.
Object of the Invention
The invention discloses a trash removal ship which can be used for removing water surface suspended matter pollutants and underwater sludge pollutants respectively or simultaneously so as to achieve comprehensive treatment of water and eliminate black and odorous water.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a trash cleaning vessel comprising: a walkable hull section and a dirt collection system.
A. The dirt collection system includes: a suspended dirt collection portion, a suspended dirt transport portion, and a suspended dirt bin portion, the suspended dirt collection portion comprising: the collecting plate is a ship side at the lower end of the head of the ship body, the collecting plate is movably connected with the ship body, one end of the control cylinder is hinged with the collecting plate, and the other end of the control cylinder is hinged with the ship body to form a structure in which the collecting plate is in a use state of being opened by rotating around the ship body or in a non-use state of being closed by two collecting plates and consistent with the shape of the ship body under the control of the control cylinder.
B. The suspended soil conveying portion includes: the utility model provides a suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism and suspension granule filth conveying mechanism, suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism be conveyer belt formula material loading machine, the material loading machine set up between two collection plates, material loading machine one end is higher than hull deck, the material loading machine other end is less than hull waterline, the conveyer belt of material loading machine on all take and have a set of suspension granule filth via hole, suspension granule filth conveying mechanism include: the primary feeding roller and the secondary feeding roller are respectively supported on the ship body in a rolling way, and are respectively arranged at the rear side of the feeding machine, and the lower ends of the primary feeding roller and the secondary feeding roller are conveying plates.
C. The suspended dirt bin part comprises: the suspended garbage dirt bin, the suspended particle dirt collecting bin and the suspended particle dirt bin are formed by dividing a ship body by a baffle plate, a suspended garbage inlet on the suspended garbage dirt bin corresponds to the upper end of the feeding machine, the suspended particle dirt collecting bin is communicated with a feeding pipe of a dirt dewatering device for dewatering suspended particles through a dirt pipe, and a dirt discharging port of the dirt dewatering device is communicated with a suspended particle dirt bin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device has the advantages of simple structure, high treatment efficiency and low cost, and can be used for removing water surface suspended pollutant and underwater silt pollutant respectively or simultaneously, thereby realizing the comprehensive treatment of water body with high efficiency.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of fig. 1-A.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of fig. 3-B.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of fig. 5-C.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a sewage dewatering device.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of fig. 7 and D.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the view E of fig. 7.
In the drawings of which there are shown, the sludge-collecting device comprises a 1-1 collecting plate, a 1-2 control cylinder, a 2 hull, a 3-1 feeding machine, a 3-1.1 conveying belt, a 4-1 first-stage feeding roller, a 4-2 second-stage feeding roller, a 4-3 conveying plate, a 5-suspension garbage bin, a 5-1 suspension garbage inlet, a 5-2 suspension garbage crusher, a 6 suspension particle garbage collecting bin, a 6-1 sewage pipe, a 7 suspension particle garbage bin, an 8-sewage dewatering device, a 81-1 filter drum, a 81-2 helical blade shaft, a 81-3 pressure feed pipe, a 81-4 filter screen plate, a 81-5 sewage discharge hole, a 81-6 filter screen scraper, 81-6.1 elastic bristles, a 82 power part, a 83-1 pressure filter roller, a 83-2 annular material groove plate, a 83-2 first-stage discharge hole, a 83-3 filter roll mounting beam, a 83-4 scraper plate, a 83-5 scraper plate mounting beam, a 83-6 pressure filter screen plate, a 83-7 water discharge cavity, a 83-8 first-stage pressure filter annular filter screen plate, 83-8, a 9-stage filter groove second-stage filter screen plate, a 84-1, a suction pipe second-stage filter screen plate, a 84-1-6 filter screen plate, a 84-1 second-stage filter screen plate, a 8-9, a 8-stage filter annular filter groove stage filter plate, a 84-stage filter tank second-stage filter plate, a 8-stage filter screen plate, a 8-9, a 8-stage filter screen plates, a 8-stage filter material filter tank filter screen plates, a 84-9, a 8-stage filter tank stage filter plates, a 8-4-stage filter tank filter plates, a 8-4 filter plates, a 8-stage filter tank filter plates, a 8-stage filter plates and a filter tank stage 4 and a water-4 filter plates.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, embodiment 1 of the present invention. The embodiment is used for removing garbage dirt and floating particle dirt floating on the water surface.
A trash cleaning vessel comprising: a walkable hull section and a dirt collection system.
A. The dirt collection system includes: a suspended dirt collection portion, a suspended dirt transport portion, and a suspended dirt bin portion, the suspended dirt collection portion comprising: the collecting plate 1-1 and the control cylinder 1-2, the collecting plate 1-1 is a ship side at the lower end of the head of the ship body 2, the collecting plate 1-1 and the ship body 2 form movable connection, one end of the control cylinder 1-2 is hinged with the collecting plate 1-1, the other end of the control cylinder 1-2 is hinged with the ship body 2, water passing meshes are arranged on the collecting plate 1-1, and the collecting plate 1-1 is in a use state of rotating and opening around the ship body 2 or a non-use state structure of closing two collecting plates 1-1 and keeping the shape of the ship body 2 under the control of the control cylinder 1-2.
B. The suspended soil conveying portion includes: the utility model provides a suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism and suspension granule filth conveying mechanism, suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism be conveyer belt formula material loading machine 3-1, material loading machine 3-1 set up between two collection boards 1-1, material loading machine 3-1 one end is higher than hull 2 deck, material loading machine 3-1 other end is less than hull 2 waterline, the conveyer belt 3-1.1 of material loading machine 3-1 on the equipartition have a set of suspension granule filth via hole, suspension granule filth conveying mechanism include: the primary feeding roller 4-1 and the secondary feeding roller 4-2 are respectively supported on the ship body 2 in a rolling way, the primary feeding roller 4-1 and the secondary feeding roller 4-2 are respectively arranged at the rear side of the feeding machine 3-1, and the conveying plates 4-3 are arranged at the lower ends of the primary feeding roller 4-1 and the secondary feeding roller 4-2.
C. The suspended dirt bin part comprises: the suspended garbage dirt bin 5, the suspended particle dirt collecting bin 6 and the suspended particle dirt bin 7 are formed by dividing a ship body 2 by a partition plate, a suspended garbage inlet 5-1 on the suspended garbage dirt bin 5 corresponds to the upper end of the feeding machine 3-1, a suspended particle inlet at the upper end of the suspended particle dirt collecting bin 6 corresponds to the secondary feeding roller 4-2, the suspended particle dirt collecting bin 6 is communicated with a feed pipe of a dirt dewatering device 8 for dewatering suspended particles through a dirt pipe 6-1, and a dirt discharge port of the dirt dewatering device 8 is communicated with the suspended particle dirt bin 7.
When the invention is not used, the collecting plate 1-1 is retracted by the control cylinder 1-2, and the collecting plate 1-1 and the ship side of the ship body 2 are integrated into a streamline shape so as to reduce the forward resistance of the cleaning ship.
When the garbage collection device is used, the collection plates 1-1 are opened by the control cylinder 1-2 (as shown in the attached drawing 2), the collection plates 1-1 are in a horn mouth shape, the collection area of the garbage on the water surface is enlarged, along with the advance of the garbage disposal ship, garbage and suspended particles floating on the water surface enter between the two collection plates 1-1 and enter the conveying belt 3-1.1 of the feeding machine 3-1, the conveying belt 3-1.1 conveys the garbage floating on the water surface to the ship body 2, and the garbage floating on the water surface is conveyed into the garbage bin 5 through the suspended garbage inlet 5-1 at the upper end of the feeding machine 3-1.
The particle dirt floating on the water surface enters the conveying plate 4-3 through a group of suspended particle dirt through holes on the conveying belt 3-1.1, is conveyed into the suspended particle dirt collecting bin 6 under the action of the primary feeding roller 4-1 and the secondary feeding roller 4-2, and is conveyed into the feeding pipe of the dirt dewatering device 8 through the dirt pipe 6-1 to be communicated under the action of the sludge pump under the action of the suspended particle dirt in the suspended particle dirt collecting bin 6, and is conveyed into the suspended particle dirt bin 7 through the dirt discharge hole of the dirt dewatering device 8 to be communicated after being dewatered by the dirt dewatering device 8.
In this embodiment, in order to reduce the volume of the garbage floating on the water surface and increase the storage capacity of the suspended garbage dirt bin 5, a suspended garbage pulverizer 5-2 is arranged at the suspended garbage inlet 5-1 of the suspended garbage dirt bin 5 in the suspended garbage dirt bin part.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, embodiment 2 of the present invention. The embodiment is used for removing garbage dirt, floating particle dirt and underwater silt floating on the water surface. In this embodiment, the water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device 9 is as follows: 201320348605.0, patent name: disclosed is a structure of marine underwater silt cleaning and collecting equipment.
The tail of the ship body 2 is also pulled to be provided with a water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device 9, the ship body 2 is also provided with a sludge dewatering device 8 for dewatering water bottom sludge, the ship body 2 is also provided with a sludge storage bin 10, a sludge suction pipe 9-1 of the water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device 9 is communicated with a feed pipe of the sludge dewatering device 8 for dewatering water bottom sludge, and a sludge discharge port of the sludge dewatering device 8 for dewatering water bottom sludge is communicated with the sludge storage bin 10.
When the sewage disposal system is used, as the sewage disposal ship advances, the sewage disposal ship pulls the underwater sludge cleaning and collecting device 9 to move along the water bottom, the underwater sludge is stirred into slurry by the underwater sludge cleaning and collecting device 9, the slurry is sent into the sewage dewatering device 8 under the action of the sludge pump, and after the sewage is dewatered by the sewage dewatering device 8, the slurry is sent into the sludge and sewage bin 10 through the sewage discharge port of the sewage dewatering device 8.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, embodiment 3 of the present invention. This embodiment is used for removing underwater silt.
The dirt collection system includes: the water bottom silt dirt collecting part and the water bottom silt dirt bin part, the water bottom silt dirt collecting part include: the device comprises a water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device 9 and a sludge and dirt bin 10, wherein a sludge suction pipe 9-1 of the water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device 9 is communicated with a feed pipe of a dirt dewatering device 8 for dewatering the water bottom sludge, a dirt discharge port of the dirt dewatering device 8 for dewatering the water bottom sludge is communicated with the sludge and dirt bin 10, and the sludge and dirt bin 10 is arranged on a ship body 2.
The use and operation principle are the same as in example 3 for removing the underwater silt.
The soil dewatering apparatus 8 used in embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention may be a general-purpose soil dewatering apparatus of various structures.
The preferred embodiment of the soil dewatering device 8 used in embodiments 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention is constructed as follows: the soil dewatering device 8 includes: the device comprises a water filtering part, a pressure water filtering part, a feeding part and a power part.
The water filtering part comprises: the bottom end of the water filtering cylinder 81-1 is sealed, the spiral blade shaft 81-2, the pressure feed pipe 81-3 and the water filtering mesh plate 81-4 are communicated with the bottom of the water filtering cylinder 81-1, the spiral blade shaft 81-2 and the water filtering cylinder 81-1 form rotatable coaxial line support installation, the top end of the spiral blade shaft 81-2 is in transmission connection with the power part 82, the water filtering mesh plate 81-4 is arranged in the upper middle of the water filtering cylinder 81-1, the top end cylinder wall of the water filtering cylinder 81-1 is provided with a sewage discharge hole 81-5, and the bottom edge of the sewage discharge hole 81-5 is higher than the upper edge of the water filtering mesh plate 81-4.
The pressure water filtering part comprises: a group of pressure water filtering rollers 83-1, a group of annular material groove plates 83-2, a water filtering roller mounting beam 83-3, a scraping plate 83-4, a scraping plate mounting beam 83-5, a pressure water filtering net plate 83-6 and a water discharging cavity 83-7, wherein the annular material groove plates 83-2 are annular material groove plates with the diameter larger than that of the water filtering cylinder 81-1, the axial dimension of the dirt discharging hole 81-5 corresponds to that of the annular material groove plates 83-2, the pressure water filtering net plate 83-6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular material groove plates 83-2, the pressure water filtering net plate 83-6 and the outer circular wall of the water filtering cylinder 81-1 form a primary pressure water filtering annular groove 83-8, the annular material groove plate 83-2 is provided with a first-stage discharge hole 83-2.1, the pressure water filtering roller 83-1 is arranged in a first-stage pressure water filtering annular material groove 83-8, the pressure water filtering roller 83-1 is connected with a water filtering roller mounting beam 83-3, the water filtering roller mounting beam 83-3 is fixedly connected with a helical blade shaft 81-2 at the top end of the annular material groove 83-8, the scraping plate 83-4 is arranged in the first-stage pressure water filtering annular material groove 83-8, the scraping plate 83-4 is connected with a scraping plate mounting beam 83-5, elastic bristles 81-6.1 are arranged at the corresponding ends of the scraping plate 83-4 and the pressure water filtering net plate 83-6, the scraping plate mounting beam 83-5 is fixedly connected with the helical blade shaft 81-2 at the top end of the annular material groove 83-8, the drainage cavity 83-7 is formed by a closed annular sleeve at the bottom end corresponding to the size of the pressure water filtering mesh plate 83-6, and a drainage outlet 83-9 is arranged at the bottom of the drainage cavity 83-7.
A water filtering net scraper 81-6 is arranged at a position corresponding to a water filtering net orifice 81-4 on a water filtering cylinder 81-1, the water filtering net scraper 81-6 is fixedly connected with a spiral blade shaft 81-2 through a scraper connecting rod 81-7, the size of the water filtering net scraper 81-6 corresponds to the water filtering net orifice 81-4, and elastic bristles 81-6.1 are arranged at the contact end of the water filtering net scraper 81-6 and the water filtering net orifice 81-4.
The pressure water filtering part also comprises a second-stage pressure water filtering part, and the second-stage pressure water filtering part comprises: the secondary pressure water filtering device comprises a secondary pressure water filtering roller 84-1, a secondary annular material groove plate 84-2, a secondary scraping plate 84-4 and a secondary pressure water filtering net plate 84-6, wherein the secondary annular material groove plate 84-2 is an annular material groove plate with the diameter larger than that of the annular material groove plate 83-2, the secondary annular material groove plate 84-2, the secondary pressure water filtering net plate 84-6 and the annular material groove plate 83-2 form a secondary pressure water filtering annular material groove 84-8, the bottom of the secondary pressure water filtering net plate 84-6 is communicated with the primary pressure water filtering annular material groove 83-8, the secondary pressure water filtering roller 84-1 is connected with a water filtering roller mounting beam 83-3, the secondary scraping plate 84-4 is connected with the scraping plate mounting beam 83-5, and a secondary discharge hole 84-2.1 is arranged on the secondary annular material groove plate 84-2.
When in use, dirt containing solid matters is pumped into the water filtering cylinder 81-1 by the high-pressure pump of the pressure feed pipe 81-3, the spiral blade shaft 81-2 is driven by the power part 82 to rotate the spiral blade shaft 81-2, the dirt moves upwards on the upper part of the water filtering cylinder 81-1 under the action of the spiral blade on the spiral blade shaft 81-2, and part of sewage enters the water draining cavity 83-7 through the water draining mesh plate 81-4 and is discharged through the water draining port 83-9 in the upward movement process when passing through the water filtering mesh plate 81-4, so that primary water filtering is realized. After primary water filtration, the water continuously moves towards the upper part of the water filtration cylinder 81-1 under the action of the blades on the spiral blade shaft 81-2 and overflows into the pressure water filtration part through the sludge discharge port 81-5.
After the dirt overflows into the first-stage pressure water filtering annular trough 83-8 in the pressure water filtering part, a group of pressure water filtering rollers 83-1 rotate along with the spiral blade shaft 81-2 to repeatedly grind and filter the dirt again, and the filtered sewage enters the water discharging cavity 83-7 through the pressure water filtering mesh plate 83-6 and is discharged through the water discharging outlet 83-9.
Along with repeated rolling of dirt again by the water filtering roller 83-1, solid matters (filter mud and the like) with low water content are collected under the action of the scraping plate 83-4 and pushed to be discharged through the first-stage discharging hole 83-2.1, and the elastic bristles 81-6.1 on the scraping plate 83-4 are used for cleaning the pressure water filtering mesh plate 83-6 to prevent blockage.
Claims (7)
1. A trash cleaning vessel comprising: a walkable hull part and a dirt collection system, characterized in that:
A. the dirt collection system includes: a suspended dirt collection portion, a suspended dirt transport portion, and a suspended dirt bin portion, the suspended dirt collection portion comprising: the collecting plate (1-1) and the control cylinder (1-2), wherein the collecting plate (1-1) is a ship side at the lower end of the head of the ship body (2), the collecting plate (1-1) and the ship body (2) form movable connection, one end of the control cylinder (1-2) is hinged with the collecting plate (1-1), the other end of the control cylinder is hinged with the ship body (2), water passing meshes are arranged on the collecting plate (1-1), and the collecting plate (1-1) is in a use state of rotating and opening around the ship body (2) under the control of the control cylinder (1-2) or a non-use state structure that the two collecting plates (1-1) are closed and are consistent with the shape of the ship body (2);
B. the suspended soil conveying portion includes: the utility model provides a suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism and suspension granule filth conveying mechanism, suspension rubbish filth conveying mechanism be conveyer belt formula material loading machine (3-1), material loading machine (3-1) set up between two collection boards (1-1), material loading machine (3-1) one end is higher than hull (2) deck, material loading machine (3-1) other end is less than hull (2) waterline, conveyer belt (3-1.1) of material loading machine (3-1) on the equipartition have a set of suspension granule filth via hole, suspension granule filth conveying mechanism include: the primary feeding roller (4-1) and the secondary feeding roller (4-2), the primary feeding roller (4-1) and the secondary feeding roller (4-2) are respectively supported on the ship body (2) in a rolling way, the primary feeding roller (4-1) and the secondary feeding roller (4-2) are respectively arranged at the rear side of the feeding machine (3-1), and the lower ends of the primary feeding roller (4-1) and the secondary feeding roller (4-2) are conveying plates (4-3);
C. the suspended dirt bin part comprises: the garbage truck comprises a suspended garbage dirt bin (5), a suspended particle dirt collecting bin (6) and a suspended particle dirt bin (7), wherein the suspended garbage dirt bin (5), the suspended particle dirt collecting bin (6) and the suspended particle dirt bin (7) are formed by dividing a ship body (2) by a partition plate, a suspended garbage inlet (5-1) on the suspended garbage dirt bin (5) corresponds to the upper end of a feeding machine (3-1), a suspended particle inlet at the upper end of the suspended particle dirt collecting bin (6) corresponds to a secondary feeding roller (4-2), the suspended particle dirt collecting bin (6) is communicated with a feeding pipe of a dirt dewatering device (8) for dewatering suspended particles through a dirt pipe (6-1), and a dirt discharging hole of the dirt dewatering device (8) is communicated with the suspended particle dirt bin (7).
2. A cleaning vessel according to claim 1, wherein: a suspended garbage crusher (5-2) is arranged at a suspended garbage inlet (5-1) of a suspended garbage and sewage bin (5) in the suspended sewage bin part.
3. A cleaning vessel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the tail of the ship body (2) is also pulled to be provided with a water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device (9), the ship body (2) is also provided with a sewage dewatering device (8) for dewatering water bottom sludge, the ship body (2) is also provided with a sludge sewage bin (10), a sludge suction pipe (9-1) of the water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device (9) is communicated with a feeding pipe of the sewage dewatering device (8) for dewatering water bottom sludge, and a sewage discharge port of the sewage dewatering device (8) for dewatering water bottom sludge is communicated with the sludge sewage bin (10).
4. A cleaning vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the dirt collection system includes: the water bottom silt dirt collecting part and the water bottom silt dirt bin part, the water bottom silt dirt collecting part include: the device comprises a water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device (9) and a sludge and dirt bin (10), wherein a sludge suction pipe (9-1) of the water bottom sludge cleaning and collecting device (9) is communicated with a feed pipe of a dirt dewatering device (8) for dewatering the water bottom sludge, a dirt discharge hole of the dirt dewatering device (8) for dewatering the water bottom sludge is communicated with the sludge and dirt bin (10), and the sludge and dirt bin (10) is arranged on a ship body (2).
5. A cleaning vessel according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the sewage dewatering device (8) comprises: a water filtering part, a pressure water filtering part, a feeding part and a power part,
the water filtering part comprises: the device comprises a water filtering cylinder (81-1) with a closed bottom end, a spiral blade shaft (81-2), a pressure feeding pipe (81-3) and a water filtering mesh plate (81-4), wherein the pressure feeding pipe (81-3) is communicated with the bottom of the water filtering cylinder (81-1), the spiral blade shaft (81-2) and the water filtering cylinder (81-1) form rotatable coaxial line support installation, the top end of the spiral blade shaft (81-2) is in transmission connection with a power part (82), the water filtering mesh plate (81-4) is arranged in the upper middle of the water filtering cylinder (81-1), a sewage discharging hole (81-5) is formed in the wall of the top end of the water filtering cylinder (81-1), and the bottom edge of the sewage discharging hole (81-5) is higher than the upper edge of the water filtering mesh plate (81-4);
the pressure water filtering part comprises: the device comprises a group of pressure water filtering rollers (83-1), a group of annular material groove plates (83-2), a water filtering roller mounting beam (83-3), a scraping plate (83-4), a scraping plate mounting beam (83-5), a pressure water filtering net plate (83-6) and a water draining cavity (83-7), wherein the annular material groove plates (83-2) are annular material groove plates with diameters larger than those of a water filtering cylinder (81-1), the axial dimension of a dirt discharging hole (81-5) corresponds to that of the annular material groove plates (83-2), the pressure water filtering net plate (83-6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the annular material groove plates (83-2), the pressure water filtering net plate (83-6) and the outer circular wall of the water filtering cylinder (81-1) form a pressure water filtering annular groove (83-8), a first-stage discharging hole (83-2.1) is formed in the annular material groove plates (83-2), the pressure water filtering roller (83-1) is arranged in the pressure water filtering roller (83-8) and fixedly connected with the top end of the annular material filtering roller (83-3) at the same time as the annular material filtering roller (83-8), the scraping plate (83-4) is arranged in a first-stage pressure water filtering annular trough (83-8), the scraping plate (83-4) is connected with a scraping plate mounting beam (83-5), elastic bristles (81-6.1) are arranged at the corresponding ends of the scraping plate (83-4) and a pressure water filtering mesh plate (83-6), the scraping plate mounting beam (83-5) is fixedly connected with a helical blade shaft (81-2) at the top end of the annular trough (83-8), a drainage cavity (83-7) is formed by a bottom-closed annular sleeve corresponding to the size of the pressure water filtering mesh plate (83-6), and a drainage outlet (83-9) is arranged at the bottom of the drainage cavity (83-7).
6. A cleaning vessel in accordance with claim 5, wherein: a water filtering net scraper (81-6) is arranged at a position corresponding to a water filtering net plate (81-4) on a water filtering cylinder (81-1), the water filtering net scraper (81-6) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade shaft (81-2) through a scraper connecting rod (81-7), the size of the water filtering net scraper (81-6) corresponds to the water filtering net plate (81-4), and elastic bristles (81-6.1) are arranged at the contact end of the water filtering net scraper (81-6) and the water filtering net plate (81-4).
7. A cleaning vessel in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the pressure water filtering part also comprises a second-stage pressure water filtering part, and the second-stage pressure water filtering part comprises: the secondary pressure water filtering device comprises a secondary pressure water filtering roller (84-1), a secondary annular material groove plate (84-2), a secondary scraping plate (84-4) and a secondary pressure water filtering net plate (84-6), wherein the secondary annular material groove plate (84-2) is an annular material groove plate with the diameter larger than that of the annular material groove plate (83-2), the secondary annular material groove plate (84-2) and the secondary pressure water filtering net plate (84-6) and the annular material groove plate (83-2) form a secondary pressure water filtering annular material groove (84-8), the bottom of the secondary pressure water filtering net plate (84-6) is communicated with the primary pressure water filtering annular material groove (83-8), the secondary pressure water filtering roller (84-1) is connected with a water filtering roller mounting beam (83-3), the secondary scraping plate (84-4) is connected with a scraping plate mounting beam (83-5), and a secondary discharging hole (84-2.1) is formed in the secondary annular material groove plate (84-2).
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| CN201710095576.4A CN108454794B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Dirt cleaning ship |
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| CN201710095576.4A CN108454794B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Dirt cleaning ship |
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| CN108454794B true CN108454794B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| CN108455749A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | 郑百祥 | It is a kind of to the sewage disposal device containing solids |
| CN109680665B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2024-01-30 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Device and method for treating algae bloom in water area |
| CN110067242A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-07-30 | 南华大学 | Water eutrophication administers ship |
| CN112810764A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-05-18 | 沈高耀 | Marine waste cleaning ship |
| CN114954814B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-05-23 | 昆山国通新能源科技有限公司 | Water pollutant collection device |
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