CN210569515U

CN210569515U - Integrative device of stoving is smashed to straw

Info

Publication number: CN210569515U
Application number: CN201920878637.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王西宁
Original assignee: Hefei Yanshuo Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Yanshuo Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw crushing and drying integrated device, four coarse crushing mechanisms are evenly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of a cross shaft, the right end of the cross shaft extends out of a half-round cover and the end part is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I, the end part is fixedly connected with a rotary disc I after an output shaft of a crushing motor extends upwards, a vertical fixed connection of a vertical rod is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the rotary disc I, a bevel gear II is fixedly connected at the top end of the, and a second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged between the two strip-shaped plates, the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with a second rotating disc, the second rotating disc is connected with the first rotating disc through a first belt, the left side and the right side of the peripheral surface of the vertical shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with a row of crushing knives, fixed knives which are arranged in a crossed manner with the crushing knives are fixedly connected in the crushing box, the bottom of the crushing box is connected with a drying box through a discharging pipe, a transverse pipe is connected with the drying box through a branch pipe, the middle of the transverse pipe is fixedly. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use and high efficiency.

Description

Integrative device of stoving is smashed to straw

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an integrative device of stoving is smashed to straw is applied to straw processing technology field.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Generally refers to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds. The straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are a multipurpose renewable biological resource, and can be used for fields such as building material raw materials and bio-oil production besides being directly returned to the field. In the straw course of working, need smash the straw, still need dry the straw simultaneously, make things convenient for the later stage to store the straw granule, nevertheless present crushing and the stoving to the straw separately go on, the operation is got up inconveniently, need be equipped with more staff simultaneously, and efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the defect of the prior art scheme, the utility model discloses an integrative device of drying is smashed to straw has convenient to use, efficient advantage.

The utility model discloses an integrative device of stoving is smashed to straw, include: crushing case, half round cover, feeder hopper, cross axle, coarse crushing mechanism, bevel gear I, crushing motor, carousel I, pole setting, bevel gear II, strip shaped plate, vertical shaft, carousel II, belt I, crushing sword, stationary knife, stoving case, unloading pipe, turning shaft, turning plate, turning motor, belt II, horizontal pipe, branch pipe, house steward, discharge gate, arch door, crushing case upper port department rigid coupling half round cover, a cross axle is installed in horizontal rotation between two fan-shaped faces of half round cover, the feeder hopper sets firmly in the half round cover upside, four coarse crushing mechanisms are evenly installed on the outer peripheral face of cross axle, coarse crushing mechanism comprises connecting rod, mounting panel, crushing cone, the mounting panel passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the cross axle, evenly rigid coupling is one row of crushing cone on the terminal surface of mounting panel deviating from one side of cross axle, the fixed cone is fixed on the half round cover inner wall, the crushing cone and the fixed cone are arranged in a crossed manner, the right end of the cross shaft extends out of the semicircular cover, the end part of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the crushing motor is arranged on the upper side of the right end face of the crushing box, the output shaft of the crushing motor extends upwards, the rear end part of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotary table, the vertical end of the vertical end is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the first rotary table, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical end, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the upper side and the lower side of the inner part of the crushing box are respectively and horizontally fixedly connected with a strip-shaped plate, a vertical shaft is rotatably arranged between the two strip-shaped plates, the upper end of the vertical shaft upwards penetrates through the rear end part of the upper strip-shaped plate, the drying box is a cylindrical box body, the bottom of the crushing box is connected with the drying box through a discharging pipe, a turning shaft is installed in the drying box in a horizontal rotating mode, the upper side and the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft are fixedly connected with a row of turning plates respectively, the left end of the turning shaft extends out of the drying box leftwards, a turning motor is installed on the left side of the outer end face of the drying box, the tail end of an output shaft of the turning motor and the left end of the turning shaft are fixedly connected with a rotary plate, the two rotary plates are connected through a belt II, the two ends of a transverse pipe are sealed, the transverse pipe and the drying box are connected through a branch pipe, the middle of the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with a main pipe, the other end of the main pipe is.

At least three connecting rods are arranged between the single mounting plate and the transverse shaft.

And the right end of the isolation cover is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box.

The number of the branch pipes between the transverse pipes and the drying box is 4-8.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following advantages:

1. the use is convenient;

2. the efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the straw crushing and drying integrated device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the semicircular cover of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the middle crushing box of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-crushing box; 2-a semicircular cover; 3-a feed hopper; 4-horizontal axis; 5-a coarse crushing mechanism; 6-bevel gear I; 7-a crushing motor; 8, rotating the first disc; 9-erecting a rod; 10-bevel gear two; 11-a strip; 12-a vertical shaft; 13-rotating disc II; 14-a first belt; 15-crushing knife; 16-a stationary knife; 17-drying box; 18-a blanking pipe; 19-a turning shaft; 20-turning over the plate; 21-turning over the motor; 22-belt II; 23-horizontal tube; 24-a branch pipe; 25-header pipe; 26-a discharge hole; 27-arched doors; 131-a shielding case; 501-fixed cone.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model discloses an integrative device of stoving is smashed to straw, include: the crushing box comprises a crushing box 1, a semi-circular cover 2, a feed hopper 3, a transverse shaft 4, a rough crushing mechanism 5, a bevel gear 6, a crushing motor 7, a rotary disc I8, a vertical rod 9, a bevel gear II 10, a strip-shaped plate 11, a vertical shaft 12, a rotary disc II 13, a belt I14, a crushing cutter 15, a fixed cutter 16, a drying box 17, a discharging pipe 18, a turning shaft 19, a turning plate 20, a turning motor 21, a belt II 22, a transverse pipe 23, a branch pipe 24, a main pipe 25, a discharging port 26 and an arched door 27, wherein the upper opening of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the semi-circular cover 2, the transverse shaft 4 is horizontally and rotatably installed between two fan-shaped surfaces of the semi-circular cover 2, the feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the semi-circular cover 2, the four rough crushing mechanisms 5 are uniformly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the transverse shaft 4, the rough crushing mechanism, the mounting plate 52 deviates from the end surface on one side of the cross shaft 4 and is uniformly and fixedly connected with a row of crushing cones 53, the inner wall of the half-round cover 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed cone 501, the crushing cones 53 and the fixed cones 501 are arranged in a crossed manner, the right end of the cross shaft 4 extends out of the half-round cover 2 and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I6 at the end part, the crushing motor 7 is mounted on the upper side of the right end surface of the crushing box 1, the output shaft of the crushing motor 7 extends upwards and is fixedly connected with a first rotating disk 8 at the end part, the vertical end part 9 of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end surface of the first rotating disk 8, the second bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical rod 9, the second bevel gear 10 is meshed with the first bevel gear 6, the upper side and the lower side of the inside of the crushing box 1 are respectively and horizontally and fixedly connected with a strip-, the left side and the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the vertical shaft 12 are fixedly connected with a row of crushing knives 15 respectively, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box 1 are fixedly connected with fixed knives 16 which are arranged in a crossed manner with the crushing knives 15, the drying box 17 is a cylindrical box body, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is connected with the drying box 18 through a feeding pipe 18, a turning shaft 19 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the drying box 18, the upper side and the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft 19 are fixedly connected with a row of turning plates 20 respectively, the left end of the turning shaft 19 extends out of the drying box 18 leftwards, a turning motor 21 is arranged on the left side of the outer end surface of the drying box 17, the tail end of an output shaft of the turning motor 21 and the left end of the turning shaft 19 are fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the two rotating discs are connected through a, the other end of the main pipe 25 is connected with an external air heater, a discharge hole 26 is formed in the lower side of the drying box 17, and the arched door 27 is hinged to the outer wall of the drying box 17 corresponding to the discharge hole 26.

At least three links 51 are provided between the single mounting plate 52 and the transverse shaft 4.

And the upper side of the second rotating disk 13 is provided with an isolation cover 131, and the right end of the isolation cover 131 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box 1.

The number of the branch pipes 24 between the transverse pipe 23 and the drying box 17 is 4-8.

The utility model discloses an implement like this: straw to be crushed is added into the semicircular cover 2 from the feeding hopper 3, the crushing motor 7 is started, the crushing motor 7 drives the first rotating disc 8 and the second bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 10 drives the first bevel gear 6 and the horizontal shaft 4 to rotate, the horizontal shaft 4 drives the coarse crushing mechanism 5 to rotate, the straw is coarsely crushed, the crushed straw enters the crushing box 1, the second rotating disc 8 drives the first rotating disc 13 to rotate, the first rotating disc 13 drives the vertical shaft 12 to rotate, the vertical shaft 12 drives the crushing knife 15 to rotate, the straw is secondarily crushed, the crushed straw enters the drying box 17 through the discharging pipe 18, the hot air is sent into the drying box 17 by the hot air heater, the turning shaft 19 is driven by the turning shaft 19 to rotate, the turning plate 20 is lifted up the straw, the drying efficiency is improved, the arched door 27 can be opened after drying, and dried straw particles are discharged. By adopting the technical scheme, the straw can be crushed and dried together, the processing efficiency of the straw is improved, the labor is saved, and the use is more convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention and do not limit the technical solution described in the present invention; thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and within the scope and spirit of the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of stoving is smashed to straw, includes: smash case, half circular bead, feeder hopper, cross axle, coarse crushing mechanism, bevel gear one, crushing motor, carousel one, pole setting, bevel gear two, strip shaped plate, vertical scroll, carousel two, belt one, smash sword, stationary knife, stoving case, unloading pipe, turning shaft, turn over the board, turn over motor, belt two, violently manage, branch pipe, house steward, discharge gate, arch door, smash half circular bead of a case upper reaches department rigid coupling, a cross axle of horizontal rotation installation between two fan-shaped faces of half circular bead, the feeder hopper sets firmly at the half circular bead upside, its characterized in that: four coarse crushing mechanisms are uniformly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the cross shaft, each coarse crushing mechanism consists of a connecting rod, an installation plate and a crushing cone, the installation plate is connected with the cross shaft through the connecting rod, a row of crushing cones are uniformly and fixedly connected to the end surface of the installation plate, which is far away from one side of the cross shaft, the inner wall of the half-round cover is fixedly connected with a fixed cone, the crushing cones and the fixed cones are arranged in a crossed mode, the right end of the cross shaft extends out of the half-round cover, the end part of the cross shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the crushing motor is installed on the upper side of the right end surface of the crushing box, the output shaft of the crushing motor extends upwards, the end part of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with a first rotary table, the vertical fixed connection is arranged at the top, the upper end of a vertical shaft penetrates through the rear end part of the upper strip-shaped plate upwards to be fixedly connected with a second rotary table, the second rotary table is connected with the first rotary table through a first belt, the left side and the right side of the outer peripheral surface of the vertical shaft are fixedly connected with a row of crushing knives respectively, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box are fixedly connected with fixed knives which are arranged in a way of crossing with the crushing knives, the drying box is a cylindrical box body, the bottom of the crushing box is connected with the drying box through a discharging pipe, a turning shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the drying box, the upper side and the lower side of the outer peripheral surface of the turning shaft are fixedly connected with a row of turning plates respectively, the left end of the turning shaft extends out of the drying box leftwards, the turning motor is arranged on the left side of the outer end surface of the drying box, violently manage a house steward of middle part rigid coupling, the house steward other end is connected with external air heater, stoving case downside is equipped with a discharge gate, the arch door articulates on stoving case outer wall corresponding to the discharge gate.

2. The straw crushing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: at least three connecting rods are arranged between the single mounting plate and the transverse shaft.

3. The straw crushing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the right end of the isolation cover is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the crushing box.

4. The straw crushing and drying integrated device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the branch pipes between the transverse pipes and the drying box is 4-8.