CN210560128U

CN210560128U - Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device

Info

Publication number: CN210560128U
Application number: CN201921468474.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡峻豪; 吴超; 蒋健
Original assignee: Jining Tiange Breeding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jining Tiange Breeding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-04
Filing date: 2019-09-04
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a birds animal manure fermenting installation, includes the box, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet below is equipped with a set of hank at least and cuts the unit and spill the material unit, hank cuts the unit and spills material unit below and be equipped with first stock guide, the minimum limit edge side of first stock guide is equipped with the stirring unit, the stirring unit is including stirring the pivot, be equipped with the puddler in the stirring pivot, the stirring pivot passes the box back wall backward to rotate through the bearing and connect, the box side is equipped with the intake pipe. This birds poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation cuts the unit through the hank and carries out the breakage to hard birds poultry excrement and urine, then under the cooperation of spilling material unit, stock guide and stirring unit, with behind starter and the excrement and urine intensive mixing after the breakage, thereby introduces high temperature steam and accelerates faecal thoroughly decomposed fermentation process, improves material utilization and production efficiency.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure fermenting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fecal treatment equipment field especially relates to a birds animal manure fermenting installation.

Background

The excrement fermentation refers to that in the process of decomposing the excrement, germs, viruses, weed seeds and parasites in the excrement are killed, and the energy of the excrement is consumed to plant the required fertilizer.

In order to accelerate the time schedule in the process of decomposing fermentation, a fermentation catalyst is added into the excrement to shorten the time required by decomposition. And the excrement can be hardened and hardened to different degrees in the stacking and transporting process to cause internal water loss, and even under the action of a leaven, some excrement can not be effectively fermented. In addition, the mixing uniformity of the leaven and the livestock manure is not sufficient, and the leaven and the livestock manure are also important reasons for the incapability of decomposing and fermenting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that the hard excrement and urine is difficult to ferment at present and the excrement and urine mixes the different degree of fermentation of part material that causes with the starter inadequately even, the utility model provides a poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a birds animal manure fermenting installation, includes the box, the box top is equipped with the feed inlet, the feed inlet below is equipped with a set of hank at least and cuts the unit and spill the material unit, hank cuts the unit and spills material unit below and be equipped with first stock guide, the minimum limit edge side of first stock guide is equipped with the stirring unit, the stirring unit is including stirring the pivot, be equipped with the puddler in the stirring pivot, the stirring pivot passes the box back wall backward to rotate through the bearing and connect, the box side is equipped with the intake pipe. Livestock manure and leaven respectively through hank cut the unit and spill the material unit, behind first stock guide, excrement and urine and leaven pile up together, fall into the box lower part after the stirring, and the intake pipe is in the box with high temperature steam introduction for broken mixture shortens the fermentation time that needs by a wide margin.

The utility model is further improved in that the twisting and cutting unit comprises two twisting and cutting rotating shafts which are arranged in the box body in parallel and are positioned below the feed inlet; the twisting and cutting rotating shafts are provided with twisting and cutting pieces, and the twisting and cutting pieces on the two twisting and cutting rotating shafts are distributed in a staggered manner; the twisting and cutting rotating shaft penetrates through the rear wall of the box body backwards and is connected with the box body in a rotating mode through a bearing. The twisting and cutting pieces distributed in a staggered way are matched to crush the dry and hard excrement.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned hank cuts the piece and goes up the interval and be equipped with the opening. The gap is more helpful for squeezing dry and hard excrement.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned hank cutting unit is equipped with two sets ofly, and all sets up in the feed inlet below, is equipped with the baffle between two sets of hank cutting units. The excrement and urine material is separated by the baffle, alleviates the pressure that pair twist cutting unit operation caused to improve feed speed.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned spill the material unit set up in hank cuts unit one side to be in the feed inlet. The leavening agent is introduced into the box body through the material scattering unit.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned spill material unit upwards passes the baffle, and with baffle fixed connection. The material scattering unit positioned between the two twisting and cutting units is more convenient for premixing the leavening agent and the crushed excrement.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned spill material unit includes unloading pipe, passage, flood dragon pivot and flood dragon blade, the bottom of unloading pipe is equipped with the passage, the passage with unloading pipe intercommunication, be equipped with flood dragon pivot in the passage, and be equipped with flood dragon blade in the flood dragon pivot, flood dragon pivot passes the box back wall backward, and rotates through the bearing and connect; and a through hole is formed at the bottom of the material guide pipe. The leavening agent entering the material guide pipe through the blanking pipe is pushed by the flood dragon blades to fall into the box body through the through holes.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned flood dragon blade is equipped with two sections, and the symmetry set up in the flood dragon pivot. The materials are separately conveyed by the screw dragon blades with opposite rotation directions, so that the pressure in the conveying process is relieved.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned through-hole interval set up in the bottom of passage, and the radial both ends of through-hole aperture crescent. The gradually enlarged through holes at both ends make the leaven drop more uniformly along the axial length of the material guide pipe.

The utility model discloses a further improvement still, above-mentioned stirring unit top is equipped with the second stock guide, the second stock guide with first stock guide subtend slope. The excrement material and the leaven which pass through the first material guide plate and the second material guide plate are premixed more fully.

The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, dry and hard livestock manure is crushed through the twisting and cutting unit, then a leavening agent is fully mixed with the crushed manure under the coordination of the material scattering unit, the material guide plate and the stirring unit, and high-temperature steam is introduced to accelerate the decomposition and fermentation process of the manure, so that the material utilization rate and the production efficiency are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a material distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of a material distribution mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic transmission diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

1. The box, 2, feed inlet, 3, striker plate, 4, baffle, 5, unloading pipe, 6, hank cut the pivot, 7, hank cut the piece, 8, door, 9, passage, 10, flood dragon pivot, 11, flood dragon blade, 12, first stock guide, 13, stirring pivot, 14, puddler, 15, second stock guide, 16, through-hole, 17, sprocket, 18, intake pipe.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a birds animal manure fermenting installation, includes box 1, the lower part of box 1 one side is equipped with door 8, is equipped with the intake pipe 18 that meets with the high temperature steam source with door 8 relatively, intake pipe 18 and box 1 intercommunication, door 8 one side is the right side, and intake pipe 18 one side is the left side. The high-temperature steam can greatly shorten the time required by fermentation of the dry and hard excrement, and the fermented materials are taken out through the bin gate 8. The top of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 2, and the feeding hole 2 is connected with a material baffle plate 3 which extends upwards in an inclined mode. Two groups of twisting and cutting units are arranged below the feed inlet 2, a partition plate 4 is arranged between the two groups of twisting and cutting units, and the partition plate 4 is connected with the feed inlet 2. The material is dispersed through the partition plate 4 and crushed through the twisting and cutting unit, so that the feeding speed is increased. The twisting and cutting unit comprises a twisting and cutting rotating shaft 6 and twisting and cutting pieces 7, the twisting and cutting rotating shaft 6 is provided with the twisting and cutting pieces 7 at intervals, the edges of the twisting and cutting pieces 7 are provided with notches, and the twisting and cutting pieces 7 in the same group are distributed in a staggered manner so as to extrude and crush dry and hard excrement. The twisting and cutting rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the box body 1 backwards and is rotatably connected through a bearing, the twisting and cutting rotating shaft 6 outside the box body 1 is provided with insections, and the twisting and cutting rotating shaft 6 in the same unit is meshed through the insections. A material scattering unit for adding a leavening agent into the box body 1 is arranged between the two groups of twisting and cutting units, the material scattering unit comprises a blanking pipe 5 and a material guide pipe 9, the blanking pipe 5 downwards penetrates through the partition plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the partition plate 4, the material guide pipe 9 is arranged on the lower portion of the blanking pipe 5, the middle of the material guide pipe 9 is communicated with the blanking pipe 5, through holes 16 are arranged at the bottom of the material guide pipe 9 at intervals, and the aperture of each through hole 16 is gradually increased from the middle to two ends. The leaven can fall down through the through hole 16 after being dispersed to the two ends of the material guide pipe 9. Be equipped with flood dragon pivot 10 in the passage 9, be equipped with two sections flood dragon blades 11 on the flood dragon pivot 10, two sections flood dragon blades 11 revolve to opposite, and the leaven that drops through unloading pipe 5 is pushed to both ends by flood dragon blade 11 in the passage 9, and the material of pushing to both ends falls through-hole 16. Flood dragon pivot 10 passes box 1 backward to rotate through the bearing and connect. A second material guide plate 15 which inclines towards the middle of the box body 1 is arranged below the right side twisting and cutting unit, a first material guide plate 12 is arranged below the second material guide plate 15, the first material guide plate 12 is connected with the left side of the box body 1, and the first material guide plate 12 and the second material guide plate 15 incline oppositely. The excrement material and the leavening agent entering the box body 1 from two sides enter the lower part of the box body 1 simultaneously through the material guide plate. A stirring unit is arranged between the first material guide plate 12 and the second material guide plate 15, the stirring unit comprises a stirring rotating shaft 13 and stirring rods 14, and the stirring rods 14 are uniformly distributed on the stirring rotating shaft 13. The excrement mixed with the leaven is fully mixed by the stirring unit, so that the yield of excrement fermentation is improved. The stirring rotating shaft 13 passes through the box body 1 backwards and is rotatably connected through a bearing. Stirring pivot 13, flood dragon pivot 10 and two sets of hank of box 1 outside wherein the hank of same one side cut the unit and cut 6 tip and be equipped with sprocket 17, and connect through the chain. The twisting and cutting rotating shaft 6 provided with the chain wheel 17 is externally connected with a motor device, and the output end of the motor device is connected with the chain wheel 17. Under the drive of the motor device, the rotating shaft rotates simultaneously, and the operations of twisting, cutting, conveying and stirring can be respectively carried out on the materials.

This birds poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation cuts the unit through the hank and carries out the breakage to hard birds poultry excrement and urine, then under the cooperation of spilling material unit, stock guide and stirring unit, with behind starter and the excrement and urine intensive mixing after the breakage, thereby introduces high temperature steam and accelerates faecal thoroughly decomposed fermentation process, improves material utilization and production efficiency.

The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used for distinguishing relative positions if any, and are not necessarily given qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a birds animal manure fermenting installation, includes box (1), box (1) top is equipped with feed inlet (2), its characterized in that, feed inlet (2) below is equipped with a set of hank and cuts the unit and spill the material unit at least, hank cuts the unit and spills material unit below and be equipped with first stock guide (12), the minimum limit edge side of first stock guide (12) is equipped with the stirring unit, the stirring unit is including stirring pivot (13), be equipped with puddler (14) on stirring pivot (13), stirring pivot (13) backward pass box (1) back wall to rotate through the bearing and connect, box (1) side is equipped with intake pipe (18).

2. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the twisting and cutting unit comprises two twisting and cutting rotating shafts (6), the two twisting and cutting rotating shafts (6) are arranged in the box body (1) in parallel and are positioned below the feeding port (2); the twisting and cutting rotating shafts (6) are provided with twisting and cutting pieces (7), and the twisting and cutting pieces (7) on the two twisting and cutting rotating shafts (6) are distributed in a staggered manner; the twisting and cutting rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the rear wall of the box body (1) backwards and is rotatably connected through a bearing.

3. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the cutting blade (7) is provided with gaps at intervals.

4. The fermentation device of livestock manure according to claim 1, wherein two sets of the twisting and cutting units are provided, and are both arranged below the feeding port (2), and a partition plate (4) is arranged between the two sets of twisting and cutting units.

5. The livestock manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the spreading unit is arranged at one side of the mincing unit and is positioned in the feeding hole (2).

6. A fermenting installation for poultry and livestock manure according to claim 4, characterized in that the spreading unit passes upwards through the partition (4) and is fixedly connected with the partition (4).

7. The livestock manure fermentation device according to any one of claims 5 or 6, wherein the spreading unit comprises a blanking pipe (5), a material guide pipe (9), a flood dragon rotating shaft (10) and flood dragon blades (11), the material guide pipe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe (5), the material guide pipe (9) is communicated with the blanking pipe (5), the flood dragon rotating shaft (10) is arranged in the material guide pipe (9), the flood dragon rotating shaft (10) is provided with the flood dragon blades (11), and the flood dragon rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the rear wall of the box body (1) backwards and is rotatably connected through a bearing; the bottom of the material guide pipe (9) is provided with a through hole (16).

8. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 7, wherein the flood dragon blades (11) are provided with two sections and symmetrically arranged on the flood dragon rotating shaft (10).

9. The livestock manure fermentation device according to claim 7, wherein the through holes (16) are arranged at the bottom of the material guiding pipe (9) at intervals, and the diameter of the through holes (16) is gradually increased towards both ends.

10. The livestock manure fermentation device of claim 1, wherein a second material guide plate (15) is arranged above the stirring unit, and the second material guide plate (15) is inclined opposite to the first material guide plate (12).