CN210557156U

CN210557156U - Intelligent cargo compartment of electric express delivery vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN210557156U
Application number: CN201921238697.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘炜琪; 李善德; 黄其柏; 曹远鹏
Original assignee: HUBEI INSTITUTE OF SPECIALTY VEHICLE
Current assignee: HUBEI INSTITUTE OF SPECIALTY VEHICLE
Priority date: 2019-08-02
Filing date: 2019-08-02
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-02

Abstract

An electronic express delivery car intelligence goods railway carriage or compartment relates to the on-vehicle packing cupboard technical field of box electric motor car, including three-dimensional packing cupboard and circulated intelligent packing cupboard, but make full use of carriage space realizes receiving and dispatching the high efficiency and the intellectuality of express delivery. The utility model discloses characteristics lie in being equipped with the equidimension packing cupboard that a plurality of is being towed by gear chain in the packing box, the packing cupboard is at the internal circulation of horizontal plane under gear chain's the traction. Each container is divided into a plurality of compartments with different specifications and sizes for containing express items with different specifications and sizes. The bottom surface of the cargo compartment is provided with a slide rail, a gear and a chain, and the operation of the whole system is controlled by a stepping motor. The bottom of the carriage is provided with two circles of slide rails, the bottom of the movable container is provided with universal wheels, and the container moves circularly along the slide rails under the action of the tension of the chains. A goods taking opening and a control window are arranged on one side of the carriage, a user inputs a goods taking number into the control window, and corresponding goods automatically rotate to the goods taking opening.

Description

Intelligent cargo compartment of electric express delivery vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an express delivery transportation field specifically is an electronic express delivery car intelligence goods railway carriage or compartment.

Background

With the development of the modern economic society and the improvement of the living standard of people, online shopping is more and more favored by people due to unique convenience and high efficiency, and the development of the express logistics industry is vigorous. However, the delivery mode of the 'last kilometer' of the express delivery is not improved much, most of the current couriers use traditional express delivery vehicles to deliver the express delivery, most of carriages of the express delivery vehicles are rectangular hollow shells with hollow interiors, the express items are randomly stacked in a container, and the express items can be sorted and found only by the couriers when being delivered to addressees. The last link of express delivery trade still has work efficiency low, sorts and the conveying relies on the manpower scheduling problem completely, has hindered the efficiency of transporting of whole express delivery trade greatly. The utility model discloses an electronic express delivery car intelligence goods railway carriage or compartment possesses the classification and deposits and fixed express mail and get functions such as piece automatically, has provided a solution for the problem that exists on this last link of express delivery trade for when liberating express delivery person's both hands, also improved work efficiency greatly.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an electronic express delivery car intelligence goods railway carriage or compartment comprises vertical packing cupboard and circulated packing cupboard, and the purpose lies in realizing that the classification of express delivery parcel is deposited and the function of piece is got fast automatically.

In order to realize the above function requirement, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent cargo compartment of an electric express vehicle comprises side doors, vertical containers, an upper opening door of an operation window, an upper opening door of a pickup window, a chain wheel, a stepping motor, a transmission device, a chain, a recyclable container body, a recyclable container, a partition plate, a controller, the operation window, ball bearings, universal wheels and the like, wherein the controller is connected with the operation window and the stepping motor; the back of the carriage is a goods taking port of a recyclable container, a goods taking window is arranged to open an upper door, and a controller and an operation window are arranged beside the carriage and are used for a user to input a goods taking number to finish automatic goods taking.

And the bottom of the recyclable container is provided with a gear, a chain, a transmission shaft and other transmission devices, and the stepping motor provides power.

The vertical counter and the circulating counter body are both divided into lattices with different sizes and specifications, but the circulating counter body has the same external size, aiming at the lattices with different sizes, a partition plate which can adjust the size of the lattices according to the sizes of express mails is arranged in the counter, a spring and a bolt rod are arranged on the partition plate, two ends of the spring are propped against the bolt rod, and the bolt rod is propped against a groove of the lattices of the counter.

The operation window is provided with a display screen and a keyboard.

One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the chain pin shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the ball bearing inner ring.

The utility model has the advantages that: the packing cupboard check is according to the adjustment design of present mainstream express delivery company packing box size, can utilize baffle adjustment check size simultaneously, can carry out categorised access according to the express mail size in for each has the check of express mail all to be unlikely to too big for the express mail size, has avoided driving an automobile in-process express mail to have great rocking in the check, has improved stability and security. The large and medium-sized express items with special shapes are placed in the fixed vertical counter, so that the access is more convenient and stable; the small and medium-sized express items are placed in the container capable of circularly moving, automation and intellectualization of storing and taking the express items can be achieved, hands of a courier are greatly liberated, and working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a plan view of the whole structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical container of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the part taking port of the container with a recyclable structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-side door, 2-vertical container, 3-operating window upper opening door, 4-taking window upper opening door, 5-chain wheel, 6-stepping motor, 7-transmission device, 8-chain, 9-recyclable container body, 10-recyclable container, 11-partition plate, 12-controller and operating window, 13-ball bearing, 14-universal wheel and 15-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

As shown in the figure, the intelligent cargo compartment of the electric express delivery vehicle comprises a side door 1, a vertical container 2, an operation window upward opening door 3, a pickup window upward opening door 4, a chain wheel 5, a stepping motor 6, a transmission device 7, a chain 8, a recyclable container body 9, a recyclable container 10, a partition plate 11, a controller, an operation window 12, a ball bearing 13, universal wheels 14 and the like, wherein the controller is connected with the operation window 12 and the stepping motor 6, the vertical container 2 is positioned on the left side of the whole compartment and is provided with two upward opening side doors 1, the recyclable container 10 is positioned on the right side of the whole compartment and is internally provided with at least 10 recyclable container bodies 9, four universal wheels 14 are arranged on the ground of each compartment body and used for supporting and rotating, a small universal wheel is arranged at the top and used for supporting and guiding, and the transmission system of the intelligent cargo compartment consists of the stepping motor 6, the transmission device; the back of the carriage is a goods taking port of a recyclable container 10, a goods taking window upper opening door 4 is arranged, and a controller and an operation window 12 are arranged beside the goods taking port for a user to input a goods taking number to finish automatic goods taking.

The vertical container 2 and the recyclable container 10 are both divided into lattices with different sizes, the division basis is according to the standards of packaging boxes of several mainstream express companies at present, the utilization rates of the express boxes with different sizes are considered, and the number of the lattices with different sizes is reasonably distributed on the basis of fully utilizing the space of the container. According to express delivery case size specification, set up some check of vertical packing cupboard 2 into adjustable, realize the regulation of check size through removing baffle 11, can satisfy the requirement of the not unidimensional express mail of certain extent like this, make the express mail parcel more firm of depositing in the check simultaneously, the reduction is rocked.

The vertical container 2 is arranged on the left side of the carriage and at least comprises 20 lattices with different sizes, the vertical container 2 mainly covers the sizes of large and medium-sized packing boxes, meanwhile, long and thin lattices and flat lattices are additionally arranged for storing long and thin or plate-shaped express packages, and the lattices of the vertical container 2 are internally provided with a clapboard 11 with adjustable lattice sizes, so that the requirements of express in a certain size range can be met while the shake of the express is stabilized and reduced, and the space is fully utilized. The vertical container 2 adopts an upward opening door, and the two side doors 1 are opened upwards, so that a receiver can avoid being exposed to the sun and rain when taking a piece.

The overall size of the recyclable container 10: length × width × height =3000 × 1050 × 1000 mm. The recyclable container 10 is arranged on the right side of the carriage, at least comprises 10 containers with equal size, and is arranged on a chain wheel at the bottom, the interior of each container is divided into a plurality of lattices with different sizes, and the proportion of the lattices with different sizes is determined according to the proportion of the number of the express mails with different sizes to the total number of the express mails. The recyclable container 10 mainly covers the size specification of small and medium-sized packing cases, and the express items with the sizes are generally more in number and convenient to rotate and move. Four universal wheels 14 are arranged on the bottom surface of the recyclable counter 10 and play a role in supporting and steering; the front two wheel tracks are narrower, and the rear two wheel tracks are wider, so that the container has the advantage that the phenomena of interference and jamming cannot occur when the container rotates to the arc position; cooperating with the four bottom wheels are two layers of rails mounted on the bottom of the recyclable container 10, the spacing between the rails being determined by the wider tread underneath, ensuring a minimum distance of non-interference with the four universal wheels 14 on the bottom of the recyclable container 10. The bottom of the recyclable container 10 is connected to the sprocket by means of the ball bearings 13 and the connecting rods 15, and the ball bearings 13 and the connecting rods 15 are mounted at the center of the bottom of the container, so that the turning radius of the container can be minimized and the guidance can be improved. The top of the recyclable container 10 is fitted with a small universal wheel 14 which cooperates with the top chute to guide and stabilize the entire container.

The rear portion central point that the access mouth of circulated packing cupboard 10 installed in the carriage puts, the size is slightly bigger than a packing cupboard opening size, adopt the design of opening the door on, can be sun-proof to take shelter from rain, controller and operation window 12 are equipped with to the next door that opens the door, there is the step motor controller inside, steerable step motor 6, realize the express mail around carriage automatic cycle propelling movement, realize the intellectuality of access operation, whole transmission 7 is by two bevel gears, a helical gear and two sprocket are constituteed, provide power by step motor 6, step motor 6 relies on the electric motor car power to provide the electric energy.

Each recyclable container body 9 has a respective serial number, different lattices of the same recyclable container body 9 also have different serial numbers, the lattice serial numbers are consistent with express mails in the recyclable container body 9 and pickup numbers received by a user, the serial number information of the recyclable container body 9 and the lattices is stored in the controller and the operation window 12 in advance, the user only needs to input the pickup numbers in the controller and the operation window 12, then the confirmation button is clicked, the control system identifies the recyclable container body 9 and the lattices corresponding to the pickup numbers, then the stepping motor 6 rotates for corresponding revolutions, so that the corresponding recyclable container body 9 moves for corresponding step lengths to the pickup openings, then the corresponding container doors automatically pop open, and the user picks up the mails.

When the addressee takes the express, the express with larger volume or slender is placed in the vertical container 2 positioned on the left side of the carriage, only the upper side door 1 of the vertical container 2 is needed to be opened, each grid of the vertical container 2 has a corresponding number, the container number, the express number in the container and the pick-up number of the user are corresponding, and the express in the grid with the corresponding number is taken out according to the pick-up number.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic express delivery car intelligence goods railway carriage or compartment, includes side door (1), vertical packing cupboard (2), operation window go up to open a door (3), get a window and go up to open a door (4), sprocket (5), step motor (6), transmission (7), chain (8), circulated packing cupboard cabinet body (9), circulated packing cupboard (10), baffle (11), controller and operation window (12), ball bearing (13), universal wheel (14), connecting rod (15), characterized by: the controller and the operation window (12) are connected with the stepping motor (6), the vertical container (2) is positioned on the left side of the whole carriage and is provided with two fan-type upper open side doors (1), the recyclable container (10) is positioned on the right side of the whole carriage and is internally provided with at least 10 recyclable container bodies (9), the bottom of each recyclable container body (9) is provided with four universal wheels (14) for supporting and rotating, the top of each recyclable container body is provided with a small universal wheel for supporting and guiding, and a transmission system of the recyclable container body consists of the stepping motor (6), a transmission device (7), a chain wheel (5) and a chain (8); the rear part of the carriage is provided with a goods taking port of a recyclable container (10), an upper opening door (4) of a goods taking window is arranged, and a controller and an operation window (12) are arranged beside the goods taking port and used for a user to input a goods taking number to finish automatic goods taking.

2. The intelligent cargo compartment of the electric express delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the recyclable container (10) is provided with a transmission device: the gear, the chain and the transmission shaft are powered by a stepping motor (6).

3. The intelligent cargo compartment of the electric express delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the interior of the vertical container (2) and the interior of the circulated container body (9) are divided into lattices with different sizes, but the circulated container body (9) has the same external size, and for the lattices with different sizes, a partition plate (11) capable of adjusting the lattice size according to the express mail size is arranged in the container.

4. The intelligent cargo compartment of the electric express delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller and the operation window (12) are provided with a display screen and a keyboard.

5. The intelligent cargo compartment of the electric express delivery vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a pin shaft of the chain (8), and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with an inner ring of the ball bearing (13).