CN208776276U - A kind of construction fork truck with pusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of construction fork truck with pusher, including railway carriage, it is internal on the right side of the railway carriage to be equipped with motor room, fixed electric machine support in the motor room, distinguish fixed battery group and driving direct current generator in electric machine support top and bottom, two reduction gearboxes are fixedly mounted in the inner bottom surface front-rear position of motor room, vertical fixed limit partition on the top surface of reduction gearbox, the right side of limit partition is arranged in lifting slider, lifting slider internal screw thread wears driving screw rod, lifting, which is won in succession, to be arranged in outside the right side wall of railway carriage, go up and down the horizontal fixed pusher slide plate of the right side wall bottom position won in succession, fixed more skateboard trucks are longitudinally rotated in pusher slide plate, the front and rear sides of pusher slide plate are equipped with two arcs and pitch item, electric cylinder is fixed between the lifting slider that front and back is arranged inside motor room by support plate；The utility model can not only be completed to fork and carry operation to cargo, but also cargo automatic push can be gone out when unloading cargo.

Description

A kind of construction fork truck with pusher

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building handling device, specifically a kind of construction fork truck with pusher.

Background technique

Fork truck is a kind of industrial transportation vehicle, refer to pallet cargo is loaded and unloaded, stacking and short distance transportation make The various wheeled transport vehicles of industry, be widely used in harbour, station, airport, goods yard, factory floor, warehouse, Transfer center and Home-delivery center etc., and handling, the transport operation that cabin can be entered, carry out pallet cargo in compartment and container, be palletized transport, The essential equipment of Container Transport, currently, when carrying to construction substrate, also usually using fork in construction Vehicle, but the substrate of construction is different from general cargo compartment, for example as carrying bag of cement from lorry, removes at the construction field (site) Steel bar is transported, it is this kind of to be inconvenient to utilize supporting plate Consignment, it is inconvenient in unloading, it usually needs manpower or mechanical suspender Cargo is elapsed out from fork truck wall, operation is inconvenient.

Therefore, for this problem, it would be desirable to a kind of push handling device that can be convenient cargo and removed from fork truck.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of construction fork truck with pusher, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A kind of construction fork truck with pusher, including wheel, wheel carrier, railway carriage, push rod, motor room, reduction gearbox, driving Direct current generator, electric machine support, battery group, maintenance door, limit partition, limiting slot, limited block, gag lever post, lifting slider, sliding block Screw hole, driving screw rod, electric cylinder, support plate, push rod, push plate, lifting is won in succession, push rod is perforated, arc pitches item, pusher slide plate, cunning Plate roller bearing, partition groove, pusher slide mouth, forward-reverse switch, pusher switch, the bottom surface quadrangle of the railway carriage fixed wheel side by side Frame, the fixed wheel of the lower rotation of the wheel carrier, the fixed push rod in left side wall top of the railway carriage, the right side of the railway carriage Motor room is offered inside side, hingedly fixed maintenance door, the lower section of the maintenance door are equipped with for the left side top surface of the motor room Battery group, the battery group are fixed on the top surface of electric machine support, and the electric machine support is fixed on the left side wall of motor room Two driving direct current generators, the interior bottom of the motor room is inversely installed in medium position, electric machine support bottom surface front-rear position Two reduction gearboxes are fixedly mounted in face front-rear position, and top surface is equipped with input shaft, top on the right side of the reduction gearbox on the left of the reduction gearbox Face is equipped with output shaft, and the motor shaft of the input shaft and driving direct current generator is fixedly linked, vertical on the top surface of the reduction gearbox Fixed limit partition is fixed on the inner top surface of motor room at the top of the limit partition, opens vertically in the limit partition If partition groove, limiting slot is opened up on the right side wall of the motor room, all cards are set in the partition groove and limiting slot Limited block distinguishes fixed lifting sliders by two gag lever posts at left and right sides of the limited block in the limiting slot and lifting connects It pulls, the right side wall of the limited block in the partition groove is fixedly connected lifting slider by gag lever post, and the lifting slider is set It sets and offers sliding block screw hole in the right side of limit partition, the lifting slider, the sliding block screw hole internal screw thread wears driving The bottom end of screw rod, the driving screw rod is fixedly linked with output shaft, and the top rotation of the driving screw rod is fixed on lifting slider Inner top surface on, the lifting is won in succession and is arranged in outside the right side wall of railway carriage, described to go up and down the right side wall bottom position water won in succession Fixed pusher slide plate is put down, fixed more skateboard trucks, the front and back of the pusher slide plate are longitudinally rotated in the pusher slide plate Two sides are equipped with two arcs and pitch item, and the arc fork item is fixed on the right side wall that lifting is won in succession, described to go up and down the right side won in succession The right side of wall is equipped with push plate, the fixed push rod in left side wall center of the push plate, and the push rod sequentially passes through push rod to the left Perforation and pusher slide mouth are fixed on the driving end of electric cylinder, and push rod perforation is provided with lifting and wins in succession center, described Pusher slide mouth is provided on the right side wall of motor room, and the electric cylinder is fixed on the supporting plate, and the support plate is fixed on motor Between the lifting slider being arranged before and after chamber interior, the output end of the battery group passes through forward-reverse switch and driving direct current generator Power end be electrically connected, the output end of the battery group passes through the power end of pusher switch and heat dissipation blower and electric cylinder It is electrically connected.

As a further solution of the present invention: the air blast trough is the rectangular recess of opening to the right.

As the further scheme of the utility model: the partition groove be opening to the right and section be T-type groove.

As the further scheme of the utility model: the limiting slot is the cross open slot of left and right sides opening.

As the further scheme of the utility model: the lifting slider is rectangular metal block.

As the further scheme of the utility model: the vertical height of the skateboard truck is higher than the top surface of arc fork item Highly.

As the further scheme of the utility model: the push plate is to be wrapped in the rectangular metal plate of rubber pad.

As the further scheme of the utility model: the pusher slide mouth is the oblong openings opened up vertically.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model pitches item and scraping wings by arc The movement for forking carrying and pusher of unloading of article is completed, effect when unloading cargo is greatly saved in this pusher movement Rate is carried again without external loop wheel machine or manpower, and discharging movement can both be rapidly completed, reduced the setting of pallet, greatly The transporting velocity of construction cargo is improved greatly.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the construction fork truck with pusher.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the construction fork truck top view with pusher.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting slider and driving screw rod in the construction fork truck with pusher.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of reduction gearbox in the construction fork truck with pusher.

In figure: wheel 1, wheel carrier 2, railway carriage 3, heat dissipation blower 4, air blast trough 5, push rod 6, motor room 7, reduction gearbox 8, Input shaft 81, output shaft 82, motor gear 83, primary speed-down gear 84, level-one shaft 85, double-reduction gear 86, driving are straight Galvanic electricity machine 9, electric machine support 10, battery group 11, maintenance door 12, limit partition 13, limiting slot 14, limited block 15, gag lever post 16, Lifting slider 17, sliding block screw hole 18, driving screw rod 19, electric cylinder 20, support plate 21, push rod 22, push plate 23, lifting win 24 in succession, Push rod perforation 25, arc pitch item 26, pusher slide plate 27, skateboard truck 28, venthole 29, heat release hole 30, partition groove 31, push rod Sliding mouth 32, forward-reverse switch 33, pusher switch 34.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of construction fork truck with pusher, including wheel 1, vehicle Wheel carrier 2, railway carriage 3, heat dissipation blower 4, air blast trough 5, push rod 6, motor room 7, reduction gearbox 8, driving direct current generator 9, motor branch Frame 10, maintenance door 12, limit partition 13, limiting slot 14, limited block 15, gag lever post 16, lifting slider 17, is slided battery group 11 Block screw hole 18, electric cylinder 20, support plate 21, push rod 22, push plate 23, goes up and down win in succession the perforation of 24, push rod 25, arc at driving screw rod 19 Shape pitches item 26, pusher slide plate 27, skateboard truck 28, venthole 29, heat release hole 30, partition groove 31, pusher slide mouth 32, positive and negative rotation Switch 33, pusher switch 34, the bottom surface quadrangle of the railway carriage 3 fixed wheel carrier 2 side by side, the lower rotation of the wheel carrier 2 Fixed wheel 1, the fixed push rod 6 in left side wall top of the railway carriage 3, the left side wall middle part of the railway carriage 3 opens up air blast Trough 5, the air blast trough 5 are the rectangular recess of opening to the right, the fixed multiple heat dissipation air blast of 5 inner bottom surface of air blast trough The exhaust end of machine 4, the heat dissipation blower 4 is protruded into motor room 7 by venthole 29, and the motor room 7 is provided with railway carriage 3 Inside right side, the venthole 29 is provided on the right side wall of air blast trough 5, is offered on the front and back panel of the motor room 7 Multiple heat release holes 30, hingedly fixed maintenance door 12, the lower section of the maintenance door 12 are equipped with storage for the left side top surface of the motor room 7 Battery pack 11, the battery group 11 are fixed on the top surface of electric machine support 10, and the electric machine support 10 is fixed on motor room 7 Two driving direct current generators 9, the motor is inversely installed in left side wall medium position, the 10 bottom surface front-rear position of electric machine support Two reduction gearboxes 8 are fixedly mounted in the inner bottom surface front-rear position of room 7, and the 8 left side top surface of reduction gearbox is equipped with input shaft 81, described 8 right side top surface of reduction gearbox is equipped with output shaft 82, and the reduction gearbox 8 includes input shaft 81, output shaft 82, motor gear 83, level-one Reduction gearing 84, level-one shaft 85 and double-reduction gear 86, successively vertical rotation is fixed from left to right inside the reduction gearbox 8 Input shaft 81, level-one shaft 85 and output shaft 82, the top of the input shaft 81 and output shaft 82 all wear out reduction gearbox 8 Top surface, fixed motor gear 83 on the bar wall of the input shaft 81, fixed level-one subtracts on the bar wall of the level-one shaft 85 Fast gear 84, fixed double-reduction gear 86 on the bar wall of the output shaft 82, the motor gear 83 and primary speed-down tooth 84 engagement of wheel is connected, and the primary speed-down gear 84 is engaged with double-reduction gear 86 to be connected, and the motor gear 83, level-one subtract The gear diameter of fast gear 84 and double-reduction gear 86 is sequentially increased, the motor of the input shaft 81 and driving direct current generator 9 Axis is fixedly linked, vertical fixed limit partition 13 on the top surface of the reduction gearbox 8, and the top of the limit partition 13 is fixed on On the inner top surface of motor room 7, partition groove 31 is opened up in the limit partition 13 vertically, on the right side wall of the motor room 7 Open up limiting slot 14, the partition groove 31 be opening to the right and section be T-type groove, the limiting slot 14 is left and right two The cross open slot of side opening, all card sets limited block 15, the limiting slot 14 in the partition groove 31 and limiting slot 14 By two gag lever posts 16, fixed lifting slider 17 and lifting win 24 in succession respectively at left and right sides of interior limited block 15, the partition The right side wall of limited block 15 in groove 31 is fixedly connected lifting slider 17 by gag lever post 16, and the lifting slider 17 is square Shape metal block, the lifting slider 17 are arranged in the right side of limit partition 13, offer sliding block screw hole in the lifting slider 17 18,18 internal screw thread of sliding block screw hole wears driving screw rod 19, the bottom end of the driving screw rod 19 and 82 stationary phase of output shaft Even, the top rotation of the driving screw rod 19 is fixed on the inner top surface of lifting slider 17, and the lifting wins 24 settings in succession in vehicle Outside the right side wall of case 3, the lifting win in succession 24 the horizontal fixed pusher slide plate 27 of right side wall bottom position, the pusher is sliding Fixed more skateboard trucks 28 are longitudinally rotated in plate 27, the front and rear sides of the pusher slide plate 27 are equipped with two arcs and pitch item 26, arc fork item 26 be fixed on lifting win in succession 24 right side wall on, the vertical height of the skateboard truck 28 is higher than arc Pitch item 26 apical side height, it is described lifting win in succession 24 right side wall right side be equipped with push plate 23, the push plate 23 be wrapped in rubber The rectangular metal plate of rubber mat, the fixed push rod 22 in the left side wall center of the push plate 23, the push rod 22 are successively worn to the left It crosses push rod perforation 25 and pusher slide mouth 32 is fixed on the driving end of electric cylinder 20, the push rod perforation 25 is provided with lifting and wins in succession 24 centers, the pusher slide mouth 32 are provided on the right side wall of motor room 7, and the pusher slide mouth 32 is the length opened up vertically Square aperture, the electric cylinder 20 are fixed in support plate 21, and the support plate 21 is fixed on what 7 inside front and back of motor room was arranged Between lifting slider 17, the output end of the battery group 11 passes through forward-reverse switch 33 and the power end for driving direct current generator 9 It is electrically connected, the power end that the output end of the battery group 11 passes through pusher switch 34 and heat dissipation blower 4 and electric cylinder 20 It is electrically connected.

The working principle of the utility model is: controlling the positive and negative of driving direct current generator 9 by forward-reverse switch 33 when work Turn, opens and closes electric cylinder 20 together by pusher switch 34 and heat dissipation blower 4 acts, it is logical first when driving direct current generator 9 rotates Crossing reduction gearbox 8 reduces revolving speed, improves torque, and driving screw rod 19 is connected on the output shaft 82 of reduction gearbox 8, can be with driving direct current The positive and negative rotation of motor 9 is done to be rotated clockwise and anticlockwise, wherein the lifting slider 17 being set on driving screw rod 19 is multiple Under the position-limiting action of push rod 6 and limited block 15, can on driving screw rod 19 lifting carriage, the lifting sliders 17 of front and rear sides it is same Step movement, fixed electric cylinder 20 is also in company with 17 oscilaltion of lifting slider between front and rear sides lifting slider 17, as a result, When needing to fork article, article can be entered by shovel in arc fork item 26 first, and the arc fork item 26 of arc setting can guarantee object Product can be stuck in the groove of arc fork item 26, when article, which reaches, transports destination, open electric cylinder by pusher switch 34 20,20 driving push rod 22 of electric cylinder pushes to the right, then the article being stuck on arc fork item 26, under the promotion of push plate 23, to The right side on pusher slide plate 27 skateboard truck 28 roll remove arc pitch item 26, as a result, complete article fork carrying and The movement for pusher of unloading, this pusher movement, is greatly saved efficiency when unloading cargo, is not necessarily to external loop wheel machine or manpower again It is carried, discharging movement can both be rapidly completed, reduced the setting of pallet, substantially increase the carrying of construction cargo Speed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of construction fork truck with pusher, including wheel (1), wheel carrier (2), railway carriage (3), push rod (6), motor room (7), reduction gearbox (8), driving direct current generator (9), electric machine support (10), battery group (11), maintenance door (12), limit partition (13), limiting slot (14), limited block (15), gag lever post (16), lifting slider (17), sliding block screw hole (18), driving screw rod (19), Electric cylinder (20), support plate (21), push rod (22), push plate (23), lifting is won in succession (24), push rod is perforated (25), arc fork item (26), pusher slide plate (27), skateboard truck (28), partition groove (31), pusher slide mouth (32), forward-reverse switch (33), pusher It switchs (34), which is characterized in that the bottom surface quadrangle of the railway carriage (3) fixed wheel carrier (2) side by side, the wheel carrier (2) The fixed wheel of lower rotation (1), the fixed push rod (6) in left side wall top of the railway carriage (3), the right side of the railway carriage (3) Inside offers motor room (7), the hinged fixed maintenance door (12) in the left side top surface of the motor room (7), the maintenance door (12) lower section is equipped with battery group (11), and the battery group (11) is fixed on the top surface of electric machine support (10), the electricity Machine support (10) is fixed on the left side wall medium position of motor room (7), and electric machine support (10) the bottom surface front-rear position is inverted peace Two driving direct current generators (9) are filled with, two reduction gearboxes (8) are fixedly mounted in the inner bottom surface front-rear position of the motor room (7), Top surface is equipped with input shaft (81) on the left of the reduction gearbox (8), and top surface is equipped with output shaft (82) on the right side of the reduction gearbox (8), described The input shaft (81) of reduction gearbox (8) and the motor shaft of driving direct current generator (9) are fixedly linked, on the top surface of the reduction gearbox (8) Vertical fixed limit partition (13) is fixed on the inner top surface of motor room (7) at the top of the limit partition (13), the limit It is opened up vertically partition groove (31) in position partition (13), opens up limiting slot (14), institute on the right side wall of the motor room (7) It states all to block in partition groove (31) and limiting slot (14) and set limited block (15), the limited block (15) in the limiting slot (14) is left By two gag lever posts (16), fixed lifting slider (17) and lifting are won in succession (24) respectively for right two sides, the partition groove (31) The right side wall of interior limited block (15) is fixedly connected lifting slider (17) by gag lever post (16), and the lifting slider (17) sets It sets and is offered sliding block screw hole (18) in the right side of limit partition (13), the lifting slider (17), the sliding block screw hole (18) Internal screw thread is worn driving screw rod (19), the bottom end of driving screw rod (19) and output shaft (82) stationary phase of reduction gearbox (8) Even, it is described driving screw rod (19) top rotation is fixed on the inner top surface of lifting slider (17), it is described lifting win in succession (24) set It sets outside the right side wall of railway carriage (3), the lifting is won in succession the horizontal fixed pusher slide plate of right side wall bottom position of (24) (27), fixed more skateboard trucks (28), the front and back of the pusher slide plate (27) are longitudinally rotated in the pusher slide plate (27) Two sides are equipped with two arcs and pitch item (26), arc fork item (26) be fixed on lifting win in succession (24) right side wall on, the liter Drop win in succession (24) right side wall right side be equipped with push plate (23), the fixed push rod in left side wall center of the push plate (23) (22), the push rod (22) sequentially passes through push rod perforation (25) to the left and pusher slide mouth (32) is fixed on the driving of electric cylinder (20) On end, push rod perforation (25) is provided with lifting and wins in succession (24) center, and the pusher slide mouth (32) is provided with motor room (7) on right side wall, the electric cylinder (20) is fixed on support plate (21), and the support plate (21) is fixed on motor room (7) Between the lifting slider (17) that internal front and back is arranged, the output end of the battery group (11) by forward-reverse switch (33) and is driven The power end of dynamic direct current generator (9) is electrically connected, and the output end of the battery group (11) passes through pusher switch (34) and heat dissipation The power end of air blower (4) and electric cylinder (20) is electrically connected.

2. the construction fork truck according to claim 1 with pusher, which is characterized in that the partition groove (31) is to open Mouth to the right and section be T-type groove.

3. the construction fork truck according to claim 1 with pusher, which is characterized in that the limiting slot (14) is left and right The cross open slot of both-side opening.

4. the construction fork truck according to claim 1 with pusher, which is characterized in that the lifting slider (17) is square Shape metal block.

5. the construction fork truck according to claim 1 with pusher, which is characterized in that the skateboard truck (28) is erected Straight height is higher than the apical side height of arc fork item (26).

6. the construction fork truck according to claim 1 with pusher, which is characterized in that the push plate (23) is to be wrapped in The rectangular metal plate of rubber pad.

7. the construction fork truck according to claim 1 with pusher, which is characterized in that the pusher slide mouth (32) is perpendicular The oblong openings directly opened up.