CN210557020U

CN210557020U - Medical waste classification tank

Info

Publication number: CN210557020U
Application number: CN201921515808.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘长虹; 李妍; 石玉慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The application provides a medical waste classification jar includes: jar body, a plurality of baffles, first lid, second lid, a plurality of shell fragment and third lid. The tank body is provided with an accommodating cavity. The plurality of partitions divide the accommodating chamber into a plurality of sub-chambers. First, second, third and second caps for sealing the open ends of the subchambers. The plurality of elastic sheets are arranged on the hole wall of the second hole. The medical waste classifying tank is provided with a sub-cavity with a first cover, and the sub-cavity is used for containing medical wastes of sharp instruments such as various needles and the like; the sub-cavity with the second cover is used for placing slender medical wastes such as cotton swabs and the like, and the plurality of elastic sheets can effectively prevent the slender medical wastes such as the cotton swabs and the like from being ejected out; the sub-cavity with the third cover is used for placing medical garbage such as packaging bags, adhesive tapes and the like; the non-sealed sub-cavity is used for storing liquid medical waste; the setting of a plurality of sub-cavities can reach medical waste's simple classification, and easy operation, convenience reduce nurse's work load, increase different rubbish utilization ratios.

Description

Medical waste classification tank

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a medical waste classification tank.

Background

The statements in this application as background to the related art related to this application are merely provided to illustrate and facilitate an understanding of the contents of the present application and are not to be construed as an admission that the applicant expressly or putatively admitted the prior art of the filing date of the present application at the first filing date.

In the hospital, when a nurse carries out medical actions such as venipuncture and intramuscular injection on a patient, the nurse needs to hold a treatment plate to carry out the medical actions beside a patient bed, various medical wastes generated after the operation is finished, such as needles, cotton swabs, packaging bags, adhesive tapes, waste liquid and the like, are uniformly placed in a medical waste tank and then transferred to a disposal room for secondary manual sorting and storage, so that the workload of the nurse is increased, and meanwhile, the patients are easily subjected to acupuncture injury and iatrogenic injury and infection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a medical waste classification jar includes: the tank body comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, and the side plate and the bottom plate enclose an accommodating cavity with one open end; the plurality of partition plates are arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for dividing the accommodating cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities; a first cap for sealing an open end of a portion of the subchamber, the first cap having a first aperture; a second cap for sealing the open end of another portion of the subchamber, the second cap having a second aperture; the elastic sheets are arranged on the wall of the second hole and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second hole, and the free ends of the elastic sheets extend to the geometric center of the second hole; and the third cover is rotatably connected with the cavity wall of the sub-cavity and is used for sealing the opening end of the other part of the sub-cavity.

According to the medical waste classification tank, the accommodating cavity is internally provided with the partition board, the accommodating cavity of the tank body is divided into the plurality of independent sub-cavities, and the plurality of sub-cavities are not communicated with each other, so that the classification of instant medical waste can be realized; the sub-cavity with the first cover is used for placing various sharp instruments such as needles and the like for medical waste, so that the puncture injury during manual sorting is effectively avoided, and the iatrogenic injury and infection are reduced conveniently; the sub-cavity with the second cover is used for placing long and thin medical wastes such as cotton swabs and the like, and the plurality of elastic sheets are arranged in the second hole and can effectively prevent the long and thin medical wastes such as the cotton swabs and the like from being ejected out; the sub-cavity with the third cover is used for placing medical garbage such as packaging bags, adhesive tapes and the like; the non-sealed sub-cavity is used for storing liquid medical waste; the setting of a plurality of sub-cavities can reach medical waste's simple classification, and easy operation, convenience reduce nurse's work load, increase different rubbish utilization ratios.

Preferably, the base plate includes: the bracket is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are arranged corresponding to the sub-cavities; and the cover plates are connected with the bracket, arranged corresponding to the through holes and used for sealing or opening the through holes.

Preferably, the medical waste sorting tank further comprises: the locking devices are arranged on the cover plate and used for controlling the cover plate and the bracket to be opened or closed, and the cover plate is hinged with the bracket.

Preferably, the locking device comprises: the first magnetic part is arranged on the bracket; and the second magnetic part is arranged on the cover plate and can attract or separate from the first magnetic part.

Preferably, the locking device comprises: a locking element disposed on the bracket; and the lock catch is arranged on the cover plate and can be locked with or separated from the locking piece.

Preferably, the first hole is a circular hole, and the center of the first hole is the geometric center of the first cover; and/or the second hole is a circular hole, and the circle center of the second hole is the geometric center of the second cover.

Preferably, the elastic sheet is a rubber sheet.

Preferably, the elastic sheet is triangular.

Preferably, the bottom plate has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is located in the accommodating cavity.

Preferably, the medical waste classification tank comprises four sub-chambers, one first cover, one second cover and one third cover, the four sub-chambers comprise one first chamber and three second chambers, the first chamber is located in the middle of the containing chamber, the three second chambers are arranged along the circumferential direction of the first chamber, the third cover seals the first chamber, and the first cover and the second cover seal two second chambers respectively.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of the construction of a medical waste sorting canister according to the present application;

FIG. 1b is a schematic structural view of a medical waste sorting canister according to the present application with a third lid open;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a can body according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a base plate according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the locking device of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the locking device of the present application.

Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1a to 5 is:

the container 10, the accommodating chamber 11, the sub-chamber 111, the bottom plate 12, the bracket 121, the cover plate 122, the through hole 123, the side plate 13, the partition plate 20, the first cover 30, the first hole 31, the second cover 40, the second hole 41, the elastic piece 50, the third cover 60, the locking device 70, the first magnetic piece 71, the second magnetic piece 72, the locking piece 73, and the latch 74.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present application can be more clearly understood, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The following discussion provides a number of embodiments of the application. While each embodiment represents a single combination of applications, the various embodiments of the disclosure may be substituted or combined in any combination, and thus, the disclosure is intended to include all possible combinations of the same and/or different embodiments of what is described. Thus, if one embodiment comprises A, B, C and another embodiment comprises a combination of B and D, then this application should also be considered to comprise an embodiment that comprises A, B, C, D in all other possible combinations, although this embodiment may not be explicitly recited in the text below.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, the present application provides a medical waste sorting tank including: the can body 10, the plurality of partitions 20, the first cover 30, the second cover 40, the plurality of resilient pieces 50, and the third cover 60.

As shown in fig. 2, the can body 10 includes a bottom plate 12 and a side plate 13, and the side plate 13 and the bottom plate 12 enclose an accommodating cavity 11 with an open end.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of partitions 20 are provided in the accommodating chamber 11 for dividing the accommodating chamber 11 into a plurality of sub-chambers 111.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, the first cover 30 is used to seal an open end of a portion of the sub-chamber 111, and the first cover 30 has a first hole 31.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, second cover 40 is used to seal the open end of another part of subchamber 111, and second cover 40 has second hole 41.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, a plurality of elastic pieces 50 are disposed on the hole wall of the second hole 41 and are spaced along the circumferential direction of the second hole 41, and the free ends of the elastic pieces 50 extend toward the geometric center of the second hole 41.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, the third cover 60 is rotatably coupled to the wall of the sub-chamber 111 for sealing the open end of a further part of the sub-chamber 111.

According to the medical waste classification tank provided by the application, the partition plate 20 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 11, the accommodating cavity 11 of the tank body 10 is divided into the plurality of independent sub-cavities 111, and the plurality of sub-cavities 111 are not communicated with each other, so that the classification of instant medical waste can be realized; the sub-cavity 111 with the first cover 30 is used for placing various sharp instruments such as needles and the like for medical waste, effectively avoids needle stick injuries during manual sorting and is convenient for reducing iatrogenic injuries and infections; the sub-cavity 111 with the second cover 40 is used for placing long and thin medical waste such as cotton swabs, and as the plurality of elastic sheets 50 are arranged in the second hole 41, the plurality of elastic sheets 50 can effectively prevent the long and thin medical waste such as cotton swabs from being ejected; the sub-cavity 111 with the third cover 60 is used for placing medical waste such as packaging bags, adhesive tapes and the like; the non-sealed sub-cavity 111 is used for storing liquid medical waste; the arrangement of a plurality of sub-cavities 111 can reach the simple classification of medical waste, and easy operation, convenience reduce nurse's work load, increase different rubbish utilization ratios. The geometric center refers to the center of symmetry.

As shown in fig. 1b, when rubbish is thrown into the sub-cavity with the third cover, one end of the third cover is pressed, the third cover rotates and opens the sub-cavity, rubbish can be thrown into the sub-cavity, after rubbish is thrown in, the third cover resets under the action of gravity, and the sub-cavity is sealed by the third cover, as shown in fig. 1 a. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the third lid may be opened in a manner other than the opening method described above, such as by sliding the third lid relative to the sub-cavity to open the sub-cavity, or by rotating the third lid as a whole about the connecting axis to open the sub-cavity, etc.

As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, in one embodiment of the present application, the first hole 31 is a circular hole, and the center of the first hole 31 is the geometric center of the first cover 30.

In this embodiment, the circle center of the first hole 31 is the geometric center of the first cover 30, which can ensure that the area of the first hole 31 is the maximum area of the circle that can be set on the first cover 30, so that the first hole 31 can have a sufficient size to put in garbage with a large volume, thereby improving the use comfort of the product.

As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, in one embodiment of the present application, the second hole 41 is a circular hole, and the center of the second hole 41 is the geometric center of the second cover 40.

In this embodiment, the circle center of the second hole 41 is the geometric center of the second cover 40, which can ensure that the area of the second hole 41 is the maximum area of the circle that can be set on the second cover 40, so that the second hole 41 can have a sufficient size to put in the garbage with a large volume, thereby improving the use comfort of the product.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the shape of the first and second apertures is not limited to one of circular, but may be rectangular, fan-shaped, polygonal, etc.

In one embodiment of the present application, the resilient sheet is a rubber sheet.

In the embodiment, the rubber sheet has better elasticity, and after the slender medical garbage is thrown in, the shape can be quickly recovered to interfere with the slender medical garbage, so that the slender medical garbage is prevented from being ejected out.

In addition, the elastic sheet can also be a metal sheet, the metal sheet has good rigidity and is not easy to deform, and after the elongated medical waste is thrown in, the metal sheet interferes with the elongated medical waste, so that the elongated medical waste can be effectively prevented from being ejected.

As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, in one embodiment of the present application, the resilient piece 50 is triangular.

In this embodiment, one edge of the triangular elastic sheet 50 is connected with the hole wall of the second hole 41, and is connected with the geometric center of the second hole 41 at an angle opposite to the edge, so that on one hand, the connection area between the elastic sheet 50 and the hole wall is ensured, thereby improving the connection strength between the elastic sheet 50 and the hole wall, and further ensuring the use reliability of the product; on the other hand, the area of the second holes 41 with larger sealing area of the plurality of elastic sheets 50 can be ensured, so that the elastic sheets 50 can be ensured to be fully interfered with the elongated medical waste, and the elongated medical waste can be effectively prevented from being ejected.

In one embodiment of the present application, the bottom plate has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is located in the receiving cavity.

In this embodiment, the setting on inclined plane slides along the inclined plane after rubbish drops into sub-chamber, makes rubbish receive automatic collection and locates to the space that makes sub-chamber obtains rational utilization, even sub-chamber furthest splendid attire more rubbish, improved sub-chamber space utilization.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, in one embodiment of the present application, the medical waste sorting tank includes four sub-chambers 111, a first cover 30, a second cover 40, and a third cover 60, the four sub-chambers 111 include a first chamber located at the middle of the receiving chamber 11 and three second chambers located along the circumference of the first chamber, the third cover 60 seals a portion of the first chamber, and the first cover 30 and the second cover 40 seal two second chambers, respectively.

In this embodiment, the second chamber with the first cover 30 is used for placing various sharp instruments such as needles and the like for medical waste, effectively avoiding needle stick injuries during manual sorting and facilitating reduction of iatrogenic injuries and infections; a second chamber with a second cover 40 for receiving elongated medical waste such as swabs; the first cavity is used for placing medical garbage such as packaging bags, adhesive tapes and the like; the unsealed second cavity is used for storing liquid medical waste; under the condition that satisfies the operation requirement, medical waste classification jar includes four sub-cavities 111, simple structure, convenient manufacturing.

As shown in fig. 1a to 2, in one embodiment of the present application, the receiving cavity 11 is circular, the first cavity is circular, and the three second cavities are fan-shaped cavities.

As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment of the present application, the base plate 12 includes: a bracket 121 and a plurality of cover plates 122.

The support 121 has a plurality of through holes 123, and the plurality of through holes 123 are disposed corresponding to the sub-cavities 111.

A plurality of cover plates 122 are coupled to the bracket 121 and are disposed corresponding to the through-holes 123 to seal or open the through-holes 123.

In this embodiment, when the garbage in the sub-cavities 111 needs to be processed in a centralized manner, the operator directly opens the cover plate 122 to enable the garbage in the sub-cavities 111 to fall out from the through holes 123 and enter the designated garbage can, the mode can avoid direct contact between the operator and the medical garbage, and if the sharp medical garbage such as needles needs to be put into the designated garbage can, the cover plate of the sub-cavity for storing the sharp medical garbage such as needles is opened to enable the sharp medical garbage such as needles to fall into the designated garbage can from the sub-cavities, so that iatrogenic injury and infection of the operator can be avoided; in addition, the garbage dumping mode is simple, and the work efficiency of garbage classification of a person can be operated.

In one embodiment of the application, a slot is arranged on the side wall of the through hole of the bracket, and the edge of the cover plate is inserted into the slot, so that the cover plate is fixedly connected with the bracket to seal the through hole; when the through hole needs to be opened, the slot is pulled along the direction of the slot, so that the cover plate is separated from the bracket to open the through hole.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in one embodiment of the present application, the medical waste sorting tank further comprises: a plurality of locking devices 70.

The locking device 70 is disposed on the cover 122 for controlling the cover 122 to open or close with the bracket 121, and the cover 122 is hinged with the bracket 121.

In this embodiment, one end of the cover plate 122 is hinged to the bracket 121, and the other end is connected to the bracket 121 through the locking device 70, when the through hole 123 needs to be opened, the locking device 70 is opened, the cover plate 122 is rotated around the hinged end of the cover plate 122, so that the cover plate 122 is separated from the bracket 121 to open the through hole 123, and in this way, the hinged end of the cover plate 122 is connected to the bracket 121, and the loss of the cover plate 122 can be avoided. The cover plate 122 is hinged to the bracket 121 by a hinge, or the cover plate 122 is hinged to the bracket 121 by a hinge shaft.

As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment of the present application, the locking device 70 includes: a first magnetic member 71 and a second magnetic member 72.

The first magnetic member 71 is disposed on the bracket 121.

The second magnetic member 72 is disposed on the cover plate 122, and the second magnetic member 72 can be engaged with or disengaged from the first magnetic member 71.

In this embodiment, the first magnetic member 71 and the second magnetic member 72 can attract each other, and when it is necessary to open the through hole 123, an operator applies an external force to overcome the attraction between the first magnetic member 71 and the second magnetic member, and rotates the cover 122 around the hinged end of the cover 122, so that the cover 122 is separated from the bracket 121 to open the through hole 123. In addition, one of the first magnetic member 71 and the second magnetic member 72 may be replaced with a ferromagnetic member capable of being attracted by the magnetic member.

As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment of the present application, the locking device 70 includes: a latch 73 and a catch 74.

The latch 73 is disposed on the bracket 121.

The latch 74 is disposed on the cover plate 122, and the latch 74 can be locked with or separated from the locking member 73.

In this embodiment, when it is desired to open the through-hole 123, an operator applies an external force to separate the locking element 73 from the catch 74, and rotates the cover 122 about the hinged end of the cover 122 to separate the cover 122 from the bracket 121 to open the through-hole 123. In addition, the locking element 73 can be disposed on the cover plate 122, and the latch 74 is disposed on the bracket 121, and those skilled in the art can select the disposition positions of the latch 74 and the locking element 73 according to the specific situation.

In this application, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A medical waste sorting tank, comprising:

the tank body comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, and the side plate and the bottom plate enclose an accommodating cavity with one open end;

the plurality of partition plates are arranged in the accommodating cavity and used for dividing the accommodating cavity into a plurality of sub-cavities;

a first cap for sealing an open end of a portion of the subchamber, the first cap having a first aperture;

a second cap for sealing the open end of another portion of the subchamber, the second cap having a second aperture;

the elastic sheets are arranged on the wall of the second hole and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second hole, and the free ends of the elastic sheets extend to the geometric center of the second hole; and

a third cap rotatably connected to the wall of the subchamber for sealing a further portion of the open end of the subchamber.

2. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 1,

the bottom plate includes: the bracket is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are arranged corresponding to the sub-cavities; and

and the cover plates are connected with the bracket, arranged corresponding to the through holes and used for sealing or opening the through holes.

3. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 2,

further comprising: the locking devices are arranged on the cover plate and used for controlling the cover plate and the bracket to be opened or closed, and the cover plate is hinged with the bracket.

4. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 3,

the locking device comprises:

the first magnetic part is arranged on the bracket; and

the second magnetic part is arranged on the cover plate and can be attracted with or separated from the first magnetic part.

5. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 3,

the locking device comprises:

a locking element disposed on the bracket; and

the lock catch is arranged on the cover plate and can be locked with or separated from the locking piece.

6. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 1,

the first hole is a circular hole, and the circle center of the first hole is the geometric center of the first cover; and/or the second hole is a circular hole, and the circle center of the second hole is the geometric center of the second cover.

7. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 1,

the elastic sheet is a rubber sheet.

8. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 1,

the elastic sheet is triangular.

9. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 1,

the bottom plate is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is positioned in the accommodating cavity.

10. The medical waste sorting tank of claim 1,

including four the sub-chamber, one first lid, one second lid and one the third lid, four the sub-chamber includes a first chamber and three second chamber, first chamber is located hold the middle part in chamber, three the second chamber is followed the circumference in first chamber sets up, the third lid is sealed partly first chamber, first lid with the second lid is sealed respectively two the second chamber.