CN210538248U - Cold water purification breeding pond of female fish of raw materials for sturgeon caviar processing - Google Patents
Cold water purification breeding pond of female fish of raw materials for sturgeon caviar processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210538248U CN210538248U CN201921335690.0U CN201921335690U CN210538248U CN 210538248 U CN210538248 U CN 210538248U CN 201921335690 U CN201921335690 U CN 201921335690U CN 210538248 U CN210538248 U CN 210538248U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cold water purification cultivation pool for female fish as raw material for processing sturgeon caviar, which comprises a water source inlet and cultivation pool body, a flow regulation pool body and a filter pool body, wherein a purification component is arranged in the flow regulation pool body, a water inlet pump is arranged at the bottom in the flow regulation pool body, and the water outlet of the water inlet pump is connected with a water inlet pipe; a cobble layer is laid on the bottom of the cultivation pool body, an aeration pipe and a water quality sensor are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation pool body, a water level sensor is mounted on a connecting rod in the cultivation pool body, and the top of the cultivation pool body is connected with a food calling light source and a feeding mechanism through a support frame; this internal rose box that is provided with of filtering ponds, this internal bottom of cultivation pond is provided with the suction pump, and the delivery port of suction pump is connected with the drain pipe. The utility model discloses not only can carry out scientific and reasonable's regulation and control to the quality of water, water level, water velocity, the dissolved oxygen volume of breed, and can realize the automatic change of pond flowing water, have simple structure, convenient operation, advantage with low costs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, concretely relates to sturgeon caviar processing is with cold water purification cultivation pond of raw materials female fish.
Background
Sturgeon is a famous and special-quality culture treasure in the world, has delicious meat taste, soft bones and high nutritional value, belongs to caviar prepared by processing roes of sturgeon products with the highest value, and is high-end consumer food in the international market. Due to the rapid reduction of wild sturgeon resources, almost all sturgeon caviar in the current world consumption market comes from artificial breeding, the control of breeding environment has great influence on the quality of the sturgeon caviar under the condition, particularly the water environment control of female sturgeons in the gonad development and maturation stage, whether processed and output roe develops to a processable standard or not is directly influenced, even the flavor and taste of the caviar product are influenced, and an appropriate water environment must be created before processing to stimulate the gonad development so as to improve the quality of the roe. The time for artificially cultured sturgeons to reach the maturation stage is long, the maturation time is different due to different varieties, the time of more than 7-12 years is generally needed, particularly for sturgeons for making caviar, when roes develop to the stage II, feeding is stopped for 2-4 months in a matched mode when the temperature is below 10 ℃ by means of seasonal changes of the water temperature, and meanwhile, the activity of parent fishes is increased by increasing the flow rate of water, so that redundant fat stored in the body can be reduced, and the gonad development of the parent fishes is stimulated, so that the parent fishes can mature quickly. Because the female sturgeon for making the caviar has strict environmental requirements on water temperature, water quality and water flow rate, and the breeding pond used in the prior art is adopted, the breeding pond can not normally meet the growth requirements of the female sturgeon, so that the development of the cold water purification breeding pond for the female sturgeon as the raw material for processing the caviar, which has the advantages of reasonable structural design, simplicity in operation, low cost, convenience in water exchange in the pond and capability of accurately regulating and controlling the water flow rate, the water quality and the water temperature, is objectively needed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a sturgeon caviar processing of raw materials female fish of reasonable in design, easy operation, with low costs, regulation and control velocity of water, quality of water and temperature again can be accurate in the aspect of changing water in the fish pond cold water purification cultivation pond.
The utility model aims at realizing the method, which comprises a water source inlet and a cultivating pool body, one side of the cultivating pool body is provided with a flowing water regulating pool body, the other side is provided with a filtering pool body, a plurality of clapboards are arranged at the middle part of the flowing water regulating pool body at intervals, a purifying channel is formed between two adjacent clapboards, a water purifying component is movably arranged in each purifying channel, the water source inlet is positioned above the flowing water regulating pool body, a water inlet pump is arranged at the bottom of the flowing water regulating pool body, the water outlet of the water inlet pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the water inlet pipe is positioned above the cultivating pool; the cultivation pool comprises a cultivation pool body, a water level sensor, a water quality sensor, a support frame and a food calling light source and feeding mechanism, wherein the cultivation pool body is of a cylindrical pool body and an arc-shaped pool bottom structure, a layer of cobble layer is paved on the pool bottom in the cultivation pool body, an aerator pipe and the water quality sensor are arranged on the side wall in the cultivation pool body, a connecting rod higher than the cultivation pool body is vertically arranged in the cultivation pool body, the water level sensor is arranged on the connecting rod, an LED control display is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, the water quality sensor and the water level sensor are both electrically connected with the LED control display, the support frame is arranged at the top; this internal rose box that is provided with of filtering ponds, from the top down has set gradually filtration stratum reticulare, sponge layer, medical stone layer and activated carbon layer in the rose box, is provided with the delivery port on the rose box of activated carbon layer below, cultivates this internal bottom of pond and is provided with the suction pump, and the delivery port of suction pump is connected with the drain pipe, the delivery port of drain pipe and the top intercommunication of rose box.
Further, screw rod drive mechanism includes motor, transmission lead screw, slider and horizon bar, processing has the screw on the slider, the dress is worn in the screw of slider at the middle part of transmission lead screw, and the upper end and the lower extreme of transmission lead screw pass through the bearing frame and vertically install on the support frame, the motor is connected with the upper end transmission of transmission lead screw, slidable mounting has the activity ball on the support frame, horizon bar fixed mounting is on the slider, and the dress is worn in the activity ball to the one end of horizon bar, and the other end with lure to eat the light source and feed the mechanism and be connected.
Further, the water purification subassembly is including the mount and purify the layer, purify layer detachable and install on the mount, mount fixed mounting is in purifying the passageway, purify the layer and include rattan cotton layer and the high density sponge layer that from the top down set gradually.
Furthermore, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the lower part in the flowing water adjusting tank body.
Further, an overflow port 26 is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the culture pond body.
Furthermore, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank body and is communicated with the flowing water regulating tank body through a circulating pipe.
Further, the top of breeding the pond body is provided with a plurality of cameras, the camera is connected with LED control display electricity.
The utility model has the advantages of that: firstly, the water purification component arranged in the running water adjusting tank body can purify a water source efficiently, and the water quality of cold water for cultivation is greatly improved; the water level sensor arranged in the culture pond body can detect the water level in the culture pond in real time, the water quality sensor can detect the water quality in the culture pond in real time, and the water quality sensor is matched with the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pump, the water outlet pipe and the water suction pump for use, on one hand, the water level in the culture pond can be accurately regulated and controlled, the water level in the culture pond can be reasonably controlled according to the culture time, on the other hand, the water quality in the culture pond can be changed, a relatively clean environment is provided for the later growth of female sturgeons, and the culture efficiency of the female sturgeons is improved; thirdly, the arranged aeration pipe can increase the contact time of oxygen and water, improve the dissolved oxygen rate and ensure the oxygen content in water; fourthly, the arranged cobblestone layer can filter excrement and urine generated in the resting process of female fish after not eating, so that the excrement and urine are decomposed into amino acid and further into ammonia nitrogen, and the ammonia nitrogen content in water is controlled within a required range; fifthly, the arranged filter box can carry out layered filtration and purification on the cultured running water, and the filtered and purified running water can be used for conventional sturgeon culture water after entering the filter tank body. To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation not only can carry out scientific and reasonable's regulation and control to the quality of water, water level, water velocity, the dissolved oxygen volume of breed, and can realize the automatic change of flowing water in the pond, can produce good economic benefits, easily uses widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure, 1-a water flow regulating tank body, 2-a partition plate, 3-a purifying channel, 4-a water source inlet, 5-a water purifying component, 6-a support frame, 7-a movable ball, 8-a motor, 9-a transmission screw rod, 10-a slide block, 11-a cultivating tank body, 12-a feeding mechanism, 13-a food calling light source, 14-an LED control display, 15-a connecting rod, 16-a drain pipe, 17-a filter box, 18-a filter screen layer, 19-a sponge layer, 20-a medical stone layer, 21-a water outlet, 22-an activated carbon layer, 23-a filter tank body, 24-a water pump, 25-a cobble layer, 26-an overflow port, 27-a water quality sensor, 28-a water level sensor, 29-an aeration pipe and 30-a water inlet pipe, 31-water intake pump.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the attached drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any changes or improvements based on the teaching of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model comprises a water source inlet 4 and a cultivating pool body 11, one side of the cultivating pool body 11 is provided with a flowing water regulating pool body 1, the other side is provided with a filtering pool body 23,
The cultivation pool body 11 is of a cylindrical pool body and an arc-shaped pool bottom structure, a layer of cobble layer 25 is paved on the pool bottom in the cultivation pool body 11, the cobble layer 25 can filter excrement and urine generated in the static cultivation process of female fish after not eating food, the excrement and urine are decomposed into amino acid and further decomposed into ammonia nitrogen, so that the ammonia nitrogen content in water is controlled within a required range, an aeration pipe 29 and a water quality sensor 27 are arranged on the side wall in the cultivation pool body 11, the aeration pipe 29 can increase the contact time of oxygen and water, the dissolved oxygen rate is improved, the water content is ensured, a connecting rod 15 which is higher than the cultivation pool body 11 is vertically arranged in the cultivation pool body 11, a water level sensor 28 is arranged on the connecting rod 15, an LED control display 14 is arranged at the top of the connecting rod 15, the water quality sensor 27 and the water level sensor 28 are both electrically connected with the LED control display 14, water level sensor 28 can carry out real-time measuring to the water level of cultivating in the pond body 11, and water quality sensor 27 can carry out real-time measuring to the quality of water of cultivating in the pond body 11, the support frame 6 is installed at the top of cultivating the pond body 11, be connected with through screw drive mechanism on the support frame 6 and lure to eat light source 13 and feed mechanism 12, set up and lure to eat light source 13 and can attract the aggregation to the gynophore, and feed mechanism 12 can throw the feed.
The filter tank 17 is arranged in the filter tank body 23, the filter tank 17 can carry out layered filtering and purification on the cultured running water, the filtered and purified running water can be used for conventional sturgeon culture water after entering the filter tank body 23, a filter screen layer 18, a sponge layer 19, a medical stone layer 20 and an activated carbon layer 22 are sequentially arranged in the filter tank 17 from top to bottom, the filter screen layer 18 can carry out coarse filtration on the water in the culture tank body, the sponge layer 19, the medical stone layer 20 and the activated carbon layer 22 carry out coarse filtering and fine filtering on the water in the culture tank body 11 so as to thoroughly remove and filter fine impurities in the water, a water outlet 21 is arranged on the filter tank 17 below the activated carbon layer 22, a water suction pump 24 is arranged at the bottom in the culture tank body 11, a water outlet of the water suction pump 24 is connected with a water outlet pipe 16, and a water outlet of the water outlet pipe 16 is communicated with the top of the filter tank 17, the water quality sensor 27 and the water level sensor 28 are matched with the water inlet pipe 30, the water inlet pump 31, the drain pipe 16 and the water suction pump 24 for use, on one hand, the water level in the cultivation pool body 11 can be accurately regulated and controlled, the water level in the cultivation pool body 11 is reasonably controlled according to the cultivation time, on the other hand, the water quality in the cultivation pool body 11 can be changed, a cleaner environment is provided for the later growth of female sturgeons, the cultivation efficiency is improved, when the female sturgeons are normally cultivated, the water inlet pump 31 and the water suction pump 24 are in an open state, the water in the cultivation pool body 11 is ensured to be in a flowing state, when the water in the cultivation pool body 11 needs to be changed, the water inlet pump 31 is firstly closed, the water suction pump 24 is enabled to extract the water in the cultivation pool body 11, the water is filtered by the filter tank 17 and then discharged into the filter pool body 23, after the water in the cultivation pool body 11 is drained, the water inlet pump 31 is opened, and the water inlet pump 31 discharges the purified water in the flowing water adjusting tank body 1 into the cultivating tank body 11.
Furthermore, in order to realize the height adjustment of the food calling light source 13 and the feeding mechanism 12 on the support frame 6, the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a motor 8, a transmission screw rod 9, a slide block 10 and a horizontal rod, a screw hole is processed on the slide block 10, the middle part of the transmission screw rod 9 is arranged in a screw hole of the sliding block 10 in a penetrating way, the upper end and the lower end of the transmission screw rod 9 are vertically arranged on the supporting frame 6 through a bearing seat, the motor 8 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the transmission screw rod 9, the support frame 6 is provided with a movable ball in a sliding way, the horizontal rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and one end of the horizontal rod is arranged in the movable ball 7 in a penetrating way, and the other end is connected with the food calling light source 13 and the feeding mechanism 12, when in use, the motor 8 drives the transmission screw rod 9 to rotate, thereby driving the slide block 10 and the movable ball 7 to slide up and down, and further adjusting the height of the food calling light source 13 and the feeding mechanism 12.
In order to reach better purifying effect, water purification subassembly 5 is including the mount and purifying the layer, purify layer detachable and install on the mount, mount fixed mounting is in purifying the passageway, purify the layer and include rattan cotton layer and the high density sponge layer that from the top down set gradually.
Further, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the lower portion in the flowing water adjusting tank body 1, and the ultraviolet lamp can sterilize water sources.
Further, an overflow port 26 is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the cultivation pool body 11, and the highest water level in the cultivation pool body can be further controlled through the arranged overflow port.
Further, in order to avoid the waste of water resources, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank body 23 and is communicated with the flowing water regulating tank body 1 through a circulating pipe.
Further, the top of breeding pond body 11 is provided with a plurality of cameras, the camera is connected with 14 electricity of LED control display, can let the timely observation sturgeon's of breeder the live state through the camera that sets up, camera, level sensor 28 and quality of water sensor 27 adopt the structure that uses in the current aquaculture technique can, can directly purchase the finished product of selling on the market.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a sturgeon caviar processing is with cold water purification cultivation pond of raw materials female fish, includes water source import (4) and cultivation pond body (11), its characterized in that: one side of the culture pond body (11) is provided with a running water adjusting pond body (1), the other side is provided with a filtering pond body (23),
the water purification device is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates (2) are arranged in the middle of the flowing water adjusting tank body (1) at intervals, purification channels (3) are formed between every two adjacent partition plates (2), a water purification assembly (5) is movably arranged in each purification channel (3), a water source inlet (4) is positioned above the flowing water adjusting tank body (1), a water inlet pump (31) is arranged at the bottom of the flowing water adjusting tank body (1), a water outlet of the water inlet pump (31) is connected with a water inlet pipe (30), and a water outlet of the water inlet pipe (30) is positioned above the cultivation tank body (11);
the cultivation pool comprises a cultivation pool body (11), a cultivation pool body is cylindrical and is of an arc-shaped structure, a layer of cobble layer (25) is paved on the bottom of the cultivation pool body (11), an aeration pipe (29) and a water quality sensor (27) are arranged on the side wall of the cultivation pool body (11), a connecting rod (15) higher than the cultivation pool body (11) is vertically arranged in the cultivation pool body (11), a water level sensor (28) is arranged on the connecting rod (15), an LED control display (14) is arranged at the top of the connecting rod (15), the water quality sensor (27) and the water level sensor (28) are both electrically connected with an LED control display (14), a support frame (6) is arranged at the top of the cultivation pool body (11), and the support frame (6) is connected with a food calling light source (13) and a feeding mechanism (12) through a screw rod transmission mechanism;
be provided with rose box (17) in filter tank body (23), from the top down has set gradually filter screen layer (18), sponge layer (19), medical stone layer (20) and activated carbon layer (22) in filter box (17), be provided with delivery port (21) on filter box (17) of activated carbon layer (22) below, bottom in cultivating the pond body (11) is provided with suction pump (24), the delivery port of suction pump (24) is connected with drain pipe (16), the delivery port of drain pipe (16) and the top intercommunication of filter box (17).
2. The cold water purification cultivation pond for the female fish as the raw material for processing the sturgeon caviar according to claim 1, characterized in that: screw drive mechanism includes motor (8), transmission lead screw (9), slider (10) and horizon bar, it has the screw to process on slider (10), the middle part of transmission lead screw (9) is worn the dress in the screw of slider (10), and the upper end and the lower extreme of transmission lead screw (9) are through the vertical installation on support frame (6) of bearing frame, motor (8) are connected with the upper end transmission of transmission lead screw (9), slidable mounting has the activity ball on support frame (6), horizon bar fixed mounting is on the slider, and the one end of horizon bar is worn the dress in activity ball (7), and the other end with lure edible light source (13) and feed mechanism (12) and be connected.
3. The cold water purification cultivation pond for the female fish as the raw material for processing the sturgeon caviar according to claim 1, characterized in that: water purification subassembly (5) including the mount with purify the layer, purify layer detachable and install on the mount, mount fixed mounting is in purifying the passageway, purify the layer and include rattan cotton layer and the high density sponge layer that from the top down set gradually.
4. The cold water purification cultivation pond for the female fish as the raw material for processing the sturgeon caviar according to claim 1, characterized in that: an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the lower part in the flowing water adjusting tank body (1).
5. The cold water purification cultivation pond for the female fish as the raw material for processing the sturgeon caviar according to claim 1, characterized in that: an overflow port (26) is arranged on the side wall of the upper part of the cultivating pool body (11).
6. The cold water purification cultivation pond for the female fish as the raw material for processing the sturgeon caviar according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the filtering tank body (23) is provided with a water outlet which is communicated with the flowing water regulating tank body (1) through a circulating pipe.
7. The cold water purification cultivation pond for the female fish as the raw material for processing the sturgeon caviar according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cultivation pool is characterized in that a plurality of cameras are arranged above the cultivation pool body (11) and are electrically connected with the LED control display (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921335690.0U CN210538248U (en) | 2019-08-17 | 2019-08-17 | Cold water purification breeding pond of female fish of raw materials for sturgeon caviar processing |
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| CN201921335690.0U CN210538248U (en) | 2019-08-17 | 2019-08-17 | Cold water purification breeding pond of female fish of raw materials for sturgeon caviar processing |
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| CN210538248U true CN210538248U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| CN201921335690.0U Active CN210538248U (en) | 2019-08-17 | 2019-08-17 | Cold water purification breeding pond of female fish of raw materials for sturgeon caviar processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115633652A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-01-24 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Method for processing fishy smell of sturgeon and huso caviar |
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2019
- 2019-08-17 CN CN201921335690.0U patent/CN210538248U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115633652A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2023-01-24 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Method for processing fishy smell of sturgeon and huso caviar |
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