CN210537271U - Potato is planted and uses novel ridging device - Google Patents
Potato is planted and uses novel ridging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210537271U CN210537271U CN201921404175.3U CN201921404175U CN210537271U CN 210537271 U CN210537271 U CN 210537271U CN 201921404175 U CN201921404175 U CN 201921404175U CN 210537271 U CN210537271 U CN 210537271U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel ridging device for potato planting, which comprises a ridging frame and a plurality of ridging components, wherein the ridging frame comprises a rectangular frame, an upper traction plate, a lower traction plate and a crossbeam shell, a rectangular slide rail and a lead screw are arranged between two end plates of a crossbeam in parallel, a plurality of sliders are arranged on the rectangular slide rail and the lead screw in a sliding manner, and adjusting nuts are arranged on the lead screws on two sides of each slider; the ridging subassembly includes L type telescopic link, V template and ploughshare, and the connection piece is installed to the horizontal segment end of L type telescopic link, and connection piece detachable installs on the slider, and V template fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of L type telescopic link vertical section, and the both sides of V template are articulated respectively through the hinge and are installed the ridge soil board, installs angle modulation ware between two ridge soil boards, and ploughshare fixed mounting is in the below of V template. The device can realize adjustable ridging distance and depth, can realize simultaneous ridging of multiple ridges, and has the advantages of flexible and convenient use, high operation efficiency and convenient disassembly and replacement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, concretely relates to potato is planted and is used novel ridging device.
Background
In China, potato seeding operation needs to be carried out through various procedures such as ditching, fertilizing, seeding, ridging, film mulching and the like. Ridging is an important process in planting, can turn over soil at the bottom of a soil plough layer to the surface, fully accept sun exposure and achieve the purpose of effectively killing soil pests parasitizing underground, thereby greatly reducing the use of pesticides, greatly reducing the pollution of the pesticides to soil and underground water and conforming to the ecological environmental protection concept. In the past, because the agricultural development level of China is low, ridging generally depends on simple manpower and animal power, but the ridging machine can not meet the increasing agricultural development requirements far away, and the ridging machine can also be operated at the moment. The existing potato planting ridger is generally arranged on a rotary cultivator and a stubble cleaner, a rotating shaft is generally arranged on a frame, a disc-shaped ridging disc and a plowshare are arranged on the rotating shaft, when the potato planting ridger is used, the rotating shaft rotates and moves forward under the traction action of a traction mechanism, the plowshare turns soil on two sides to the middle, the soil is ploughed in an area to form a furrow, and the ridging discs on two sides rotate in the furrow to correct a ridge bed. In the using process of the ridger, firstly, the ridging disks are disc-type structures, soil cannot be well regulated between the two ridging disks to form a regular ridge bed, the edges of the ridge bed after ridging are irregular, and subsequent seeding and film covering operations are not facilitated; and secondly, the ridging disk is fixedly arranged on the frame, so that the ridging distance and the ridging depth are not adjustable, and the ridging disk is inconvenient to disassemble and replace when being damaged in long-term use. Therefore, it is objective to develop a novel ridging device for potato planting, which has the advantages of reasonable structural design, flexible and convenient use, high operation efficiency, adjustable ridging distance and depth, convenient disassembly and replacement and capability of greatly improving the safety and stability of the whole machine.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a potato planting of reasonable in design, use nimble convenient, the operating efficiency is high, ridging interval and degree of depth are adjustable, dismantle to change convenient, can improve the security of complete machine and stability by a wide margin and use novel ridging device.
The utility model aims at realizing the ridging method, the ridging method comprises a ridging frame and a plurality of ridging assemblies, the ridging frame comprises a rectangular frame, an upper traction plate, a lower traction plate and a crossbeam shell, the lower traction plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the rectangular frame, the upper traction plate is positioned above the lower traction plate, the upper traction plate is arranged on an upper substrate, the upper substrate is fixed on the rectangular frame through a supporting beam, a plurality of oblique beams are arranged between the rectangular frame and the upper substrate at intervals, the crossbeam shell comprises a bottom plate, two end plates fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and a side plate connected to one side of the bottom plate, the side plate is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frame on one side opposite to the lower traction plate, a rectangular sliding rail and a screw rod are arranged between the two end plates in parallel, a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on the rectangular sliding rail and the screw rod; the ridging subassembly includes L type telescopic link, V template and ploughshare, the connection piece is installed to the horizontal segment end of L type telescopic link, connection piece detachable installs on the slider, V template fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of L type telescopic link vertical section, and the breach of V template towards the one side that the lower traction plate carried on the back mutually, the ridge soil board is installed through hinge joint respectively in the both sides of V template, install the angle regulator between two ridge soil boards, ploughshare fixed mounting is in the below of V template, the share orientation of ploughshare is opposite with the breach orientation of V template.
Further, L type telescopic link includes threaded connection post, screw thread rotating sleeve and lower threaded connection post, go up threaded connection post's one end and connection piece fixed connection, another end threaded connection rotates the upper end of cover at the screw thread, and the one end threaded connection of lower threaded connection post rotates the lower extreme of cover at the screw thread, the other end and V template fixed connection.
Furthermore, the angle adjuster comprises two rotary screw rods which are oppositely arranged on the two ridge soil plates, each rotary screw rod is provided with a thread positioning sleeve in a threaded manner, and 2-3 elastic pull rods are arranged between the two thread positioning sleeves.
Furthermore, two limiting plates are installed at the end part of the sliding block at intervals, limiting holes are symmetrically processed on the limiting plates, locating holes matched with the limiting holes are processed on the connecting sheet, the connecting sheet is inserted between the two limiting plates, the stud bolts penetrate through the limiting holes and the locating holes, and the two ends of the stud bolts are fixedly connected with the limiting plates through locking nuts and gaskets.
Further, a roller assembly is arranged below the rectangular frame between the lower traction plate and the ridging assembly, the roller assembly comprises two hydraulic lifting rods fixedly installed on the lower side of the rectangular frame, a rotating shaft is installed between the two hydraulic lifting rods in a rotating mode, and rollers are installed at two ends of the rotating shaft in a rotating mode.
Further, be provided with 1 ridge face correction assembly between per two adjacent ridging subassemblies, ridge face correction assembly includes the pole that hangs of L type, the horizontal segment that hangs the pole passes through slider slidable mounting on rectangle slide rail and lead screw, installs adjusting nut on the lead screw of slider both sides, hang straightness section bottom of hanging the pole and install the correction board, the structure that hangs the pole is the same with the structure of L type telescopic link.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the ridging frame is connected with a traction mechanism through an upper traction plate and a lower traction plate, so that proper traction force can be guaranteed, the operation efficiency of a ridging assembly can be guaranteed in the using process, the oblique beam and the supporting beam are connected with the rectangular frame, the rigidity and the strength of the ridging frame can be further enhanced, and the stability and the safety of the ridging frame in the using process are guaranteed; the ridging assembly is reasonable in structural design, the ridging assembly is slidably mounted on the rectangular slide rail and the screw rod through the slide block, ridge spacing is adjustable by means of sliding of the slide block, and the adjustment of furrow depth can be achieved by means of extension and contraction of the L-shaped telescopic rod while operation is simple, so that the adjustment of furrow opening depth and ridge surface height is achieved; the V-shaped plates, the ridge soil plates and the plowshare are matched for use, the shape of the formed ridge surface can be regular, a better ridging effect is achieved, and meanwhile the angle regulator can timely regulate the angles of the two ridge soil plates, so that ridge body structures with different gradients can be formed; fourthly, multiple groups of ridging assemblies are adopted to work simultaneously, multiple ridges can be ridging simultaneously, flexibility and adaptability of the ridging assemblies are greatly improved, great convenience is provided for agricultural production, good social benefits can be achieved, and the ridging assemblies are easy to popularize and use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ridging assembly;
in the drawing, 1-rectangular frame, 2-oblique beam, 3-upper base plate, 4-upper traction plate, 5-rotating shaft, 6-roller, 7-beam shell, 8-adjusting nut, 9-connecting sheet, 10-ridge soil plate, 11-rotating screw, 12-elastic pull rod, 13-slider, 14-L-shaped telescopic rod, 15-screw rod, 16-rectangular sliding rail, 17-correcting plate, 18-suspension rod, 19-V-shaped plate, 20-ploughshare, 21-hydraulic lifting rod, 22-lower traction plate, 23-supporting beam, 24-upper threaded connecting column, 25-threaded rotating sleeve, 26-lower threaded connecting column and 27-threaded positioning sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the attached drawings, but the present invention is not limited in any way, and any changes or improvements based on the teaching of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model comprises a ridging frame and a plurality of ridging assemblies, wherein the ridging frame comprises a rectangular frame 1, an upper traction plate 4, a lower traction plate 22 and a beam shell 7, the rectangular frame 1 is welded into a frame structure by adopting a circular tube or a rectangular tube, the upper traction plate 4 and the lower traction plate 22 are connected with a traction mechanism, the traction mechanism can be connected with a cow car, a tractor, a mini-tiller and the like for pulling the rectangular frame 1 to move integrally, the lower traction plate 22 is fixedly arranged at one side of the rectangular frame 1, the upper traction plate 4 is positioned above the lower traction plate 22, the upper traction plate 4 is arranged on an upper substrate 3, the upper substrate 3 is fixed on the rectangular frame 1 by a supporting beam 23, a plurality of oblique beams 2 are arranged between the rectangular frame 1 and the upper substrate 3 at intervals, the upper traction plate 4 and the lower traction plate 22 are connected with the traction mechanism, which can ensure proper traction force, the operation efficiency of the ridging assembly can be ensured in the using process, the oblique beam 2 and the supporting beam 23 are connected with the rectangular frame 1, the rigidity and the strength of the ridging frame can be further enhanced, and the stability and the safety of the ridging frame in the using process are ensured; crossbeam casing 7 includes a bottom plate, two fixed mounting at the end plate at bottom plate both ends and connects the curb plate in bottom plate one side, curb plate fixed mounting is on the rectangular frame 1 with the relative one side of lower traction plate 22, and parallel arrangement has rectangle slide rail 16 and lead screw 15 between two end plates, slidable mounting has a plurality of sliders 13 on rectangle slide rail 16 and the lead screw 15, all installs adjusting nut 8 on the lead screw 15 of every slider 13 both sides.
The ridging component comprises an L-shaped telescopic rod 14, a V-shaped plate 19 and a plowshare 20, a connecting piece 9 is installed at the end part of the horizontal section of the L-shaped telescopic rod 14, the connecting piece 9 is detachably installed on a sliding block 13, the V-shaped plate 19 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the L-shaped telescopic rod 14, a notch of the V-shaped plate 19 faces to one side of a lower traction plate 22 opposite to the other side, ridge soil plates 10 are respectively installed on two sides of the V-shaped plate 19 through hinges, an angle adjuster is installed between the two ridge soil plates 10, the plowshare 20 is fixedly installed below the V-shaped plate 19, the direction of the plowshare 20 is opposite to that of the notch of the V-shaped plate 19, the ridging component is installed on a rectangular sliding rail 16 and a screw rod 15 through sliding blocks, the ridge distance is adjustable by utilizing sliding of the sliding blocks 13, and then realize the adjustable of ridge face height, V template 19, ridge soil plate 10 and ploughshare 20 cooperate the use simultaneously, can make the ridge face shape of formation regular, have better ridging effect, and the angle modulation ware that sets up simultaneously can be in good time the angle of two ridge soil plates 10 of adjustment, and then can form the ridge body structure of different slopes.
Adopt the utility model discloses when carrying out the ridging to the soil, earlier link to each other with drive mechanism with upper traction plate 4 and lower traction plate 22, later drive mechanism drives rectangular frame 1 and moves on the soil, and rectangular frame 1 is at the in-process that removes, and ploughshare 20 can deeply turn over the soil, and ridge soil plate 10 can accomplish the ditching and the reason moisture in soil operation of a plurality of ridge bodies simultaneously with the soil after deeply turning over. When the width of the ridge body needs to be adjusted, only the distance between two adjacent ridge forming assemblies needs to be adjusted, during adjustment, the adjusting nuts 8 on two sides of the sliding block 13 are adjusted firstly, then the sliding block 13 slides on the rectangular sliding rail 16 and the screw rod 15, the sliding block 13 drives the L-shaped telescopic rod 14 to move, after the sliding block 13 interacts to a proper position, the adjusting nuts 8 are fastened on two sides of the screw rod 13 again, and the distance adjustment between the ridge forming assemblies can be completed.
Further, for the convenience of adjusting the use, L type telescopic link 14 includes threaded connection post 24, screw thread rotating sleeve 25 and lower threaded connection post 26, go up threaded connection post 24's one end and connection piece 9 fixed connection, other end threaded connection is in the upper end of screw thread rotating sleeve 25, the one end threaded connection of lower threaded connection post 26 is at the lower extreme that screw thread rotating sleeve 25, the other end and V type board 19 fixed connection, when the ridging degree of depth of the ridge body needs to be adjusted, only need to rotate screw thread rotating sleeve 25, screw thread connecting post 24 and the screw in length of lower threaded connection post 26 in screw thread rotating sleeve 25 are gone up in the adjustment, can adjust the degree of depth that ploughshare 20 stretches into in the soil, reach the purpose of adjusting the ditching degree of depth and ridging height.
Further, the angle adjuster includes two rotatory screw rods 11 of relative installation on two ridge soil plates 10, and thread locating sleeve 27 is installed to the equal screw thread on every rotatory screw rod 11, installs 2 ~ 3 elasticity pull rods 12 between two thread locating sleeve 27, through adjusting the position of rotatory thread locating sleeve 27 on rotatory screw rod 11, the angle between two ridge soil plates 10 of regulation that can be quick, and then realize the regulation of ridge body slope.
Further, two limiting plates are installed at the tip interval of slider 13, the symmetry processing has a spacing hole on the limiting plate, processing have on the connection piece 9 with spacing hole assorted locating hole, connection piece 9 cartridge is between two limiting plates, wear to be equipped with stud in spacing hole and the locating hole, stud's both ends are passed through lock nut and gasket and are connected fixedly with the limiting plate, adopt bolted connection's structure between connection piece 9 and the slider 13, and it is more easy, convenient that its change, dismouting are.
In order to guarantee that the ridging frame removes more laborsaving of process, rectangular frame 1 below between lower traction plate 22 and the ridging subassembly is provided with wheel components, wheel components includes two hydraulic lifting rod 21 of fixed mounting in rectangular frame 1 downside, rotates between two hydraulic lifting rod 21 and installs a pivot 5, the both ends of pivot 5 are rotated and are installed gyro wheel 6, and rectangular frame 1 removes under wheel components's helping hand effect, the efficiency of improvement operation that can step forward.
In order to increase the roughness of ridge body top surface to and carry out simple compaction to ridge body structure, prevent that ridge body top soil landing to the furrow, be provided with 1 ridge face correction subassembly between per two adjacent ridging subassemblies, ridge face correction subassembly includes the suspension rod 18 of L type, suspension rod 18's horizontal segment passes through slider 13 slidable mounting on rectangle slide rail 16 and lead screw 15, installs adjusting nut 8 on the lead screw 15 of slider 13 both sides, suspension rod 18's straightness section bottom that hangs installs correction board 17, suspension rod 18's structure is the same with L type telescopic link 14's structure, and the plastic is revised to the ridge body to the realization through the contact of the bottom surface of correction board 17 and ridge body top surface.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a potato is planted and is used novel ridging device, includes ridging frame and a plurality of ridging subassembly, its characterized in that:
the ridging frame comprises a rectangular frame (1), an upper traction plate (4), a lower traction plate (22) and a beam shell (7), wherein the lower traction plate (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rectangular frame (1), the upper traction plate (4) is positioned above the lower traction plate (22), the upper traction plate (4) is arranged on an upper base plate (3), the upper base plate (3) is fixed on the rectangular frame (1) through a supporting beam (23), a plurality of oblique beams (2) are arranged between the rectangular frame (1) and the upper base plate (3) at intervals, the beam shell (7) comprises a bottom plate, two end plates fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and a side plate connected to one side of the bottom plate, the side plate is fixedly arranged on the rectangular frame (1) on one side opposite to the lower traction plate (22), and a rectangular sliding rail (16) and a screw rod (15) are arranged between the two end plates in parallel, a plurality of sliding blocks (13) are arranged on the rectangular sliding rail (16) and the screw rod (15) in a sliding manner, and adjusting nuts (8) are arranged on the screw rod (15) on two sides of each sliding block (13);
ridging subassembly includes L type telescopic link (14), V template (19) and ploughshare (20), connection piece (9) are installed to the horizontal segment tip of L type telescopic link (14), connection piece (9) detachable installs on slider (13), V template (19) fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of L type telescopic link (14) vertical section, and the breach of V template (19) one side that carries on the back towards lower traction plate (22), ridge soil board (10) are installed through hinge respectively to the both sides of V template (19), install angle regulator between two ridge soil boards (10), ploughshare (20) fixed mounting is in the below of V template (19), the plough face orientation of ploughshare (20) is opposite with the breach orientation of V template (19).
2. The novel ridging device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: l type telescopic link (14) include threaded connection post (24), screw thread rotating sleeve (25) and lower threaded connection post (26), go up the one end and connection piece (9) fixed connection of threaded connection post (24), another end threaded connection is in the upper end of screw thread rotating sleeve (25), and the one end threaded connection of lower threaded connection post (26) is at the lower extreme that the screw thread rotated sleeve (25), the other end and V template (19) fixed connection.
3. The novel ridging device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the angle regulator comprises two rotary screw rods (11) which are oppositely arranged on two ridge soil plates (10), each rotary screw rod (11) is provided with a thread positioning sleeve (27) in a threaded manner, and 2-3 elastic pull rods (12) are arranged between the two thread positioning sleeves (27).
4. The novel ridging device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two limiting plates are installed at the end part of the sliding block (13) at intervals, limiting holes are symmetrically processed on the limiting plates, locating holes matched with the limiting holes are processed on the connecting sheet (9), the connecting sheet (9) is inserted between the two limiting plates, stud bolts penetrate through the limiting holes and the locating holes, and the two ends of the stud bolts are fixedly connected with the limiting plates through locking nuts and gaskets.
5. The novel ridging device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rectangular frame (1) below between lower traction plate (22) and the ridging subassembly is provided with the wheel components, the wheel components includes two hydraulic lifting rod (21) of fixed mounting in rectangular frame (1) downside, rotates between two hydraulic lifting rod (21) and installs a pivot (5), gyro wheel (6) are installed in the both ends rotation of pivot (5).
6. The novel ridging device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with 1 ridge face correction assembly between per two adjacent ridging subassemblies, ridge face correction assembly includes pole (18) that hangs of L type, the horizontal segment that hangs pole (18) passes through slider (13) slidable mounting on rectangle slide rail (16) and lead screw (15), installs adjusting nut (8) on lead screw (15) of slider (13) both sides, hang straightness section bottom of hanging pole (18) and install correction board (17), the structure that hangs pole (18) is the same with the structure of L type telescopic link (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921404175.3U CN210537271U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Potato is planted and uses novel ridging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921404175.3U CN210537271U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Potato is planted and uses novel ridging device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210537271U true CN210537271U (en) | 2020-05-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921404175.3U Active CN210537271U (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Potato is planted and uses novel ridging device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112246365A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-22 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Medium surface interval processing device |
| CN112602387A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 山东科翔软件科技有限公司 | Soil loosening depth adjusting device of subsoiler for agricultural machinery |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201921404175.3U patent/CN210537271U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112246365A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-22 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Medium surface interval processing device |
| CN112602387A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 山东科翔软件科技有限公司 | Soil loosening depth adjusting device of subsoiler for agricultural machinery |
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