Navel orange tree growth intertillage device that loosens soil
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device specifically is a navel orange tree growth intertillage device that loosens soil belongs to agricultural machinery.
Background
In the growth and planting process of the navel orange trees, the planting soil needs to be ploughed loose, the main purpose is to loosen surface soil, combine weeding generally, after rainfall, irrigation and soil hardening, play a role in loosening soil and combining weeding, avoid using the pollution of herbicide to the environment, and realize surface soil cultivation among plant rows in the growth period of crops. Tools such as hand hoes, intertillage plows, tine rakes and various cultivators can be used. The intertillage can loosen the surface soil, increase the air permeability of the soil, improve the ground temperature, promote the activity of aerobic microorganisms and the effectiveness of nutrients, remove weeds, promote the root system to stretch and adjust the moisture condition of the soil, and the intertillage soil loosening labor amount of the general large-scale agriculture is too large, so that the soil loosening is carried out by using agricultural machinery at present.
Although the existing soil loosening devices are various, the existing soil loosening devices still have some problems in the actual use process, one is that the existing soil loosening devices mostly use two soil loosening iron sheets, the soil loosening area is small in the actual use process, the other is that some parts cannot be well replaced by the existing soil loosening devices, the waste of part replacement time is caused, and the third is that the existing soil loosening devices cannot control the depth of the loosened soil during soil loosening, so that the damage to crop roots is easily caused, the yield is reduced, the crop is necrotized and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a navel orange tree growth intertillage soil loosening device
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose: a navel orange tree growth intertillage soil loosening device comprises a fixing ring, a traction rod, a part box, a fixing beam, a fixing clamp plate, a soil loosening iron sheet, a placing frame, a telescopic column, a screw fixing block, a soil loosening iron cone, a fastening bolt, a limiting through hole, a connecting rod, a U-shaped bolt and a fixing plate; the fixing ring is fixed at the top end of the traction rod in a welding mode, the tail end of the traction rod is fixed on the placement frame in a welding mode, the part box is fixed above the placement frame in a welding mode, the fixing cross beam is fixed at the front end of the bottom of the placement frame in a welding connection mode, the fixing clamp plate is fixedly connected at the tail end of the connecting rod in a welding mode, the fixing clamp plate is fixedly connected with the soil plowing iron sheet through a fastening bolt, the soil plowing iron sheet is fixed in a crack of the fixing clamp plate, the placement frame is of a main frame structure of the soil plowing device, the telescopic column is fixed at the tail end of the bottom of the placement frame in a welding connection mode, the screw fixing block is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic column in a threaded connection mode, and the soil loosening iron cone is connected with the screw fixing block in a threaded connection mode and fixed inside the, the limiting through holes vertically penetrate through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the screw fixing block, the top end of the connecting rod is arranged on the rear side of the fixing cross beam, and the connecting rod and the fixing cross beam are inserted into the fixing plate through U-shaped bolts to be connected.
Preferably, in order to effectively increase the soil ploughing area, the soil ploughing iron sheets are in an outwards-turned arc shape and are fixed between the fixing clamping plates and the fastening bolts, and four soil ploughing iron sheets are fixed below the placement frame in parallel in a group and are detachably connected.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the on-site replacement after the damage, the loosening iron cone is fixed inside the limiting through hole in the screw fixing block in a manner of being detachably connected through left and right bifurcations around the loosening iron cone.
Preferably, in order to adjust the depth of the plowing iron sheets and the distance between adjacent plowing iron sheets, the connecting rod is inserted into the fixing plate through a U-shaped bolt to be detachably connected with the fixing cross beam.
Preferably, in order to adjust the depth of penetration of the iron cone loosens the soil below, the telescopic column is provided with two in the bottom surface end of the placement frame in a symmetrical manner, and the screw fixing block is telescopically connected with the placement frame through the telescopic column.
Preferably, in order to facilitate replacement of damaged parts at any time, the part box is fixedly connected to the placement frame in a square shape, and accessories required by the device are arranged in the part box.
The utility model has the advantages that: the navel orange tree growth intertillage soil loosening device is reasonable in design, the soil loosening iron sheets are in an outwards-turned arc shape and are fixed in the middle of the fixing clamp plate and the fastening bolts, the four soil loosening iron sheets are fixed below the placement frame side by side in a group and are detachably connected, the soil loosening area can be effectively increased, certain plowed dry branches and leaves can be turned aside through the arc surface, the front and back soil loosening iron cones are detachably connected by being left and right forked in limiting through holes fixed in the screw fixing blocks, field replacement is facilitated after damage, working time is not wasted, the connecting rods are detachably connected with the fixing cross beams by being inserted into the fixing plates through the U-shaped bolts, the mounting height of the connecting rods and the distance between the adjacent connecting rods are convenient to adjust, further, the soil penetration depth of the soil loosening iron sheets and the distance between the adjacent soil loosening iron sheets can be adjusted, and different soil loosening requirements can be met, the flexible post is the symmetry form at the bottom surface end of rack is provided with two, and the screw fixation piece is telescopic connection through flexible post and rack, can adjust the mounting height of screw fixation piece, and then can adjust the degree of depth of penetrating into the soil of the below iron cone that loosens the soil, the part box is square form fixed connection on the rack, and the part box is built internally with the required accessory of the device, be convenient for change the spare part of damage at any time, avoid causing some in the waste of changing the part time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soil-working device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure soil loosening device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the soil-plowing iron-sheet soil-plowing device comprises a fixing ring, 2, a traction rod, 3, a part box, 4, a fixing beam, 5, a fixing splint, 6, a soil-plowing iron sheet, 7, a placing frame, 8, a telescopic column, 9, a screw fixing block, 10, a soil loosening iron cone, 11, a fastening bolt, 12, a limiting through hole, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a U-shaped bolt, 15 and a fixing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a navel orange tree growth intertillage soil loosening device comprises a fixing ring 1, a traction rod 2, a part box 3, a fixing beam 4, a fixing clamp plate 5, a soil-plowing iron sheet 6, a placing frame 7, a telescopic column 8, a screw fixing block 9, a soil-loosening iron cone 10, a fastening bolt 11, a limiting through hole 12, a connecting rod 13, a U-shaped bolt 14 and a fixing plate 15; the soil loosening device is characterized in that the fixing ring 1 is fixed at the top end of the traction rod 2 in a welding mode, the tail end of the traction rod 2 is fixed on the placement frame 7 in a welding mode, the part box 3 is fixed above the placement frame 7 in a welding mode, the fixing cross beam 4 is fixed at the front end of the bottom of the placement frame 7 in a welding connection mode, the fixing clamp plate 5 is fixedly connected at the tail end of the connecting rod 13 in a welding mode, the fixing clamp plate 5 is fixedly connected with the soil-plowing iron sheet 6 through the fastening bolt 11, the soil-plowing iron sheet 6 is fixed in a gap of the fixing clamp plate 5, the placement frame 7 is of a main body frame structure of the soil loosening device, the telescopic column 8 is fixed at the tail end of the bottom of the placement frame 7 in a welding connection mode, the screw fixing block 9 is fixed at the bottom end of the telescopic column 8 in a threaded connection mode, the iron cone 10 is connected with the fixing block screw 9 in a threaded, the limiting through holes 12 vertically penetrate through the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the screw fixing block 9, the top ends of the connecting rods 13 are arranged on the rear side of the fixed cross beam 4, and the connecting rods 13 and the fixed cross beam 4 are connected through U-shaped bolts 14 inserted in the fixing plate 15.
The soil plowing iron sheets 6 are in an outwards-turned arc shape and are fixed in the middle of the fixed clamping plate 5 and the fastening bolts 11, four soil plowing iron sheets are fixed below the placement frame 7 in a group in parallel and are detachably connected, the soil plowing area can be effectively increased, some plowed dead branches and patrolls can be turned aside through arc surfaces, the front and back two soil loosening iron cones 10 are fixed inside the limiting through holes 12 in the screw fixing block 9 in a left-right fork mode and are detachably connected, field replacement is convenient to carry out after damage, working time is not wasted, the connecting rods 13 are detachably connected with the fixed cross beams 4 through the U-shaped bolts 14, the mounting height of the connecting rods 13 and the distance between the adjacent connecting rods 13 are convenient to adjust, the soil penetration depth of the soil plowing iron sheets 6 and the distance between the adjacent soil plowing iron sheets 6 can be adjusted, and different soil plowing requirements can be met, flexible post 8 is the symmetry form at the bottom surface end of placer frame 7 and is provided with two, and screw fixation block 9 is telescopic connection through flexible post 8 with placer frame 7, can adjust the mounting height of screw fixation block 9, and then can adjust the degree of depth of penetrating into the earth of 10 of the iron awl of loosening the soil in the below, part box 3 is square form fixed connection on placer frame 7, and has the required accessory of the device in the part box 3, is convenient for change the spare part of damage at any time, avoids causing some wastes on the time of changing the part.
The working principle is as follows: when the navel orange tree growth intertillage soil loosening device is used, a fixing ring 1 is fixed with the tail of common farm tools such as a tractor, a traction rod 2 is pulled to drive a placement frame 7 to move, all parts welded on the placement frame 7 are driven, a fixing clamping plate 5 is adjusted to insert soil-loosening iron sheets 6 into gaps of the fixing clamping plate 5, the fixing clamping plate 5 is screwed to achieve the effect of fixing the soil-loosening iron sheets 6, a U-shaped bolt 13 is unscrewed, the position of the connecting rod 13 is adjusted to determine the high-low position of the soil-loosening iron sheets 6, a fastening bolt 11 is unscrewed to place soil-loosening iron cones 10 into a screw fixing block 9 through a limiting through hole 12, the fastening bolt 11 is screwed to fix the soil-loosening iron cones 10, the height of the telescopic column 8 is adjusted to adjust the height of the soil-loosening iron cones 10, and the farm tool driving device can be started to plough and loosen soil after the work is completed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.