CN210444859U - Potato fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Potato fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210444859U CN210444859U CN201921088833.2U CN201921088833U CN210444859U CN 210444859 U CN210444859 U CN 210444859U CN 201921088833 U CN201921088833 U CN 201921088833U CN 210444859 U CN210444859 U CN 210444859U
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- fertilizer
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- square rotating
- potato
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241001290864 Schoenoplectus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato fertilizing device, which relates to the technical field of potato planting, wherein a fertilizer unloading funnel is arranged below a fertilizer box and is used for receiving and pouring out fertilizer; the moving shaft is movably arranged in the fertilizer unloading hopper and used for providing power for rotation and drawing; the M square rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the moving shaft and is arranged inside and outside the fertilizer unloading funnel in a sliding manner; the N-square rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the moving shaft, the three-square rotating plate is arranged adjacent to the M-square rotating plate, and the N-square rotating plate is arranged inside and outside the fertilizer discharging hopper in a sliding manner; wherein, every unloading funnel corresponds an M side and changes board and an N side, and M side changes the board and changes the board with N side difference. The utility model has the advantages that the fertilizing speed is controlled, the purpose of accurately controlling the fertilizing amount is realized, the fertilizing accuracy is ensured, the adjusting range is large, and the agricultural requirement is more effectively met; the automation and intelligence degrees are higher, the fertilization is more accurate, and the operation process is greatly simplified.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a potato planting technical field, especially a potato fertilizer injection unit.
Background
The potatoes are the fourth most important grain crops in the world and can also be used as cash crops and feed crops, the world yield of the potatoes reaches 3 hundred million 2418 million tons, and China is the first world high-yield nation and nearly 9000 million tons. According to the method, the demand of potatoes in China, Malaysia, Tageckstein, Tukumamestan, Uzbekkestan and the like along the one-by-one path of potatoes in China is increased year by year, the planting area is also enlarged, the planting benefit is stable day by day, the planting enthusiasm of farmers is improved continuously, but the mechanization level is relatively low, the development of the potato industry is restricted, the related mechanical products of the potatoes are rapidly developed along with the promotion of the staple food strategy of the potatoes in China, and the mechanization is basically realized from the early sowing stage to the later harvesting stage. The potato seeding operation is an important link in potato production, the quality of the operation directly influences the yield of the potatoes, and the potato seeding operation is a basis for ensuring good harvest. The fertilizer is applied before sowing to supplement the nutrient substances in the soil, meet the requirements of the potatoes on nutrient elements in the growth and development process and have important significance on the good growth of the potatoes. Therefore, research on the potato seeding and fertilizing machine is an indispensable part.
At present, the potato planting fertilization is mechanized, but the problems of poor fertilization amount control, inaccurate fertilization and the like exist in the fertilization process, the operation efficiency is greatly reduced, and the later-stage potato production quality is directly influenced. Therefore, the device has very important significance in the research and improvement of the fertilizing device of the potato planter.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at controlling the fertilizing amount, improving the fertilizing accuracy, further improving the potato production quality and designing a potato fertilizing device.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is, a potato fertilizer apparatus, comprising: fertile case for hold fertilizer still includes: the fertilizer unloading hopper is arranged below the fertilizer box and is used for receiving and pouring out fertilizer; the movable shaft is movably arranged in the fertilizer unloading hopper and used for providing power for rotation and drawing; the M square rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the moving shaft and is arranged inside and outside the fertilizer unloading funnel in a sliding manner; the N square rotating plates are fixedly arranged on the moving shaft, the three square rotating plates are adjacent to the M square rotating plates, and the N square rotating plates are arranged inside and outside the fertilizer unloading funnel in a sliding manner; each fertilizer unloading funnel corresponds to one M square rotating plate and one N square rotating plate, and the M square rotating plate and the N square rotating plate are different.
Further, a fertilizer guide hopper is arranged below the fertilizer unloading hopper.
Furthermore, the number of the fertilizer unloading hoppers is four.
Further, the moving shaft is arranged below the fertilizer box through a telescopic cylinder.
Further, the telescopic cylinder is connected with a rotating motor.
Further, the M square rotating plate is a hexagonal rotating plate.
Furthermore, the N-side rotating plate is a three-side rotating plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the direct current motor controls the transmission shaft to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, so that the fertilizing speed is controlled; the cylinder controls the transmission shaft to do small axial movement, so that the fertilizer unloading funnel is controlled to do axial movement, the effect of changing the space occupation ratio of the M square rotating plate and the N square rotating plate in the fertilizer unloading funnel is achieved, and the purpose of accurately controlling the fertilizer application amount is achieved. The user can interactively adjust the fertilizing amount by adjusting the rotating speed of the direct current motor and the reciprocating linear movement of the electric cylinder, and the fertilizing accuracy is ensured. The built motor-electric cylinder combined control coupling model has a large adjusting range and can more effectively meet the agricultural requirements; the automation and intelligence degrees are higher, the fertilization is more accurate, and the operation process is greatly simplified.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer discharge hopper of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an internal cross-sectional view of a fertilizer discharge funnel with a movable through hole for an M-turn plate;
FIG. 8 is an internal cross-sectional view of a hopper with a movable through-hole for an N-turn plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view, from the front, of the connection structure of the fertilizer discharge hopper with the N-square rotating plate and the M-square rotating plate of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the fertilizer discharging hopper with the N-square rotating plate and the M-square rotating plate, and the reverse side.
In the above figures, 1, a fertilizer box; 2. a fertilizer unloading hopper; 3. a moving shaft; 4. m square rotating plates; 5. n square rotating plates; 6. and (6) a fertilizer guiding hopper.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following detailed description is given to the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments as follows:
the control of the fertilizing amount of the original potato planting fertilizer applicator is realized by manual rough adjustment, and the occupied space ratio of the hexagonal transmission shaft in the fertilizer unloading hopper is changed by adjusting a manual knob, so that variable fertilizing is completed; however, the fertilization mode has no fertilization standard, a user can only estimate the fertilization manually without adjustment, and the phenomenon that the actual fertilization amount does not accord with the required fertilization amount easily occurs, so that the problem of inaccurate fertilization is caused. In order to solve the original problem of rough fertilization, the original fertilization control box is further improved, and the utility model relates to a motor-electric cylinder coupling interaction control mode.
A potato fertilizing device is shown in figures 1 to 10 and comprises a fertilizer box 1, at least one fertilizer discharging hopper 2, a moving shaft 3, an M-square rotating plate 4 and an N-square rotating plate 5.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fertilizer box 1 is used for containing fertilizer. The fertilizer unloading funnel 2 is arranged below the fertilizer box 1 and used for receiving and pouring out fertilizer. As for the fertilizer discharging funnel 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the opposite sides of the fertilizer discharging funnel 2 are provided with movable through holes for receiving the M-square rotating plate 4 and the N-square rotating plate 5.
The moving shaft 3 is movably arranged in the fertilizer unloading hopper 2 and used for providing power for rotation and drawing. If a telescopic cylinder is arranged below the fertilizer box 1, the telescopic cylinder is connected with the moving shaft 3, and then the telescopic cylinder is connected with the rotating motor. The rotary motion of telescopic cylinder is realized through the motor, and then the rotation of moving axis 3 is realized, and the pull motion of moving axis 3 is realized through telescopic cylinder's concertina movement.
Referring to fig. 1, 9 and 10, the M-square rotating plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the moving shaft 3, and the M-square rotating plate 4 is slidably arranged inside and outside the fertilizer discharging funnel 2. The N square rotating plates 5 are fixedly arranged on the moving shaft 3, the three square rotating plates are adjacent to the M square rotating plate 4, and the N square rotating plates 5 are arranged inside and outside the fertilizer unloading funnel 2 in a sliding mode.
The M square rotating plate 4 is connected with the N square rotating plate 5, and the M square rotating plate 4 and the N square rotating plate 5 can be pulled and pulled in the fertilizer unloading hopper 2 in a reciprocating mode, so that the adjustment of the size of the unloading amount is achieved. When the M square rotating plate 4 is completely arranged on the outer side of the fertilizer unloading funnel 2, at the moment, the N square rotating plate 5 is arranged on the inner side of the fertilizer unloading funnel 2, the angle of the N square rotating plate 5 can be adjusted through rotation, and then the discharging amount is adjusted according to the N square rotating plate 5 (the N square rotating plate 5 is non-uniformly arranged). On the contrary, when the N-square rotating plate 5 is completely outside the fertilizer discharging funnel 2, at this time, the M-square rotating plate 4 is inside the fertilizer discharging funnel 2, the angle of the M-square rotating plate 4 can be adjusted by rotating, and then the discharging amount is adjusted according to the M-square rotating plate 4 (the M-square rotating plate 4 is non-uniformly arranged). In the scheme, each fertilizer unloading funnel 2 corresponds to one M square rotating plate 4 and one N square rotating plate 5, and the M square rotating plate 4 is different from the N square rotating plate 5.
Regarding the M-square rotating plate 4 and the N-square rotating plate 5, it may be that as shown in the present application, the M-square rotating plate 4 is a hexagonal rotating plate, and the N-square rotating plate 5 is a three-square rotating plate. By this design, a choice of how much discharge can be provided.
In addition, in this application, unload fertile funnel 2 and have four, can raise the efficiency. A fertilizer guide hopper 6 can be arranged below the fertilizer unloading hopper 2 and used for guiding the discharge of fertilizer.
The working process comprises two processes of fertilizer discharging and fertilizer quantity adjusting. Wherein, the fertilizer discharging process is as follows: fertilizer falls into from fertile case 1 and unloads fertile funnel 2 in, adopts the motor to drive telescopic cylinder rotatory, and then realizes the discharge of fertilizer. The fertilizer quantity is adjusted as follows: adjust telescopic cylinder for moving axis 3 removes in unloading fertile funnel 2, changes and unloads fertile funnel 2 export relative M side commentaries on classics board 4 and N side commentaries on classics board 5, and then adjusts the output of fertilizer.
The invention has been described above with reference to a preferred embodiment, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made and equivalents can be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention, and features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict, and any reference sign in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned, and the embodiments should be regarded as being exemplary and non-limiting in any way whatsoever. Therefore, all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A potato fertilizer apparatus, comprising:
fertile case (1) for hold fertilizer, its characterized in that still includes:
the fertilizer unloading hopper (2) is arranged below the fertilizer box (1) and is used for receiving and pouring out fertilizer;
the moving shaft (3) is movably arranged in the fertilizer unloading hopper (2) and is used for providing power for rotation and drawing;
the M-shaped rotating plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the moving shaft (3), and the M-shaped rotating plate (4) is arranged inside and outside the fertilizer unloading funnel (2) in a sliding manner; and
the N-direction rotating plate (5) is fixedly arranged on the moving shaft (3), the N-direction rotating plate is adjacent to the M-direction rotating plate (4), and the N-direction rotating plate (5) is arranged inside and outside the fertilizer unloading funnel (2) in a sliding mode;
each fertilizer unloading funnel (2) corresponds to one M square rotating plate (4) and one N square rotating plate (5), and the M square rotating plates (4) are different from the N square rotating plates (5).
2. A potato fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein a fertilizer guide hopper (6) is arranged below the fertilizer discharge hopper (2).
3. A potato fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein there are four of the discharge hoppers (2).
4. A potato fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving shaft (3) is arranged below the fertilizer box (1) by means of a telescopic cylinder.
5. A potato fertilization device according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic cylinder is connected to a rotary motor.
6. A potato fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the M-square rotation plate (4) is a hexagonal rotation plate.
7. A potato fertilization device according to claim 1, wherein the N-square rotating plate (5) is a three-square rotating plate.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920555806 | 2019-04-23 | ||
| CN2019205558065 | 2019-04-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210444859U true CN210444859U (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=70445053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921088833.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210444859U (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | Potato fertilizer injection unit |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210444859U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110337877A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of potato fertilization device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 CN CN201921088833.2U patent/CN210444859U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110337877A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-10-18 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of potato fertilization device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200505 |