CN210441643U

CN210441643U - Novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace

Info

Publication number: CN210441643U
Application number: CN201921018601.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟; 袁敦煌; 袁杰
Original assignee: Huangshi Jinqiao Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangshi Jinqiao Aluminium Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-02
Filing date: 2019-07-02
Publication date: 2020-05-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a smelting furnace technical field just discloses a novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace, including the base. This novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace, make first spring reset and take the lockpin to keep away from rocking wheel until the lockpin is complete with rocking wheel separation through the T shape screw rod of unscrewing, it makes the opening part of smelting pot body revolve to perpendicular downwards to rotate rocking wheel, locking T shape screw rod this moment, then upwards stimulate the bolt and make bolt and cushion separation, the slip cushion makes hydraulic push rod come to smelting pot body below and start hydraulic push rod, at this moment start the motor in high-pressure squirt and the power box, make the high-pressure squirt wash away the inside of smelting pot body and the rotatory stirring leaf of taking of transmission shaft cleans smelting pot body inside, can also adjust through starting electric push rod and clean the radius this moment, because the opening of smelting pot body is perpendicular downwards, the foreign matter is very easy to be cleared up out inside getting into the collecting box, the advantage that automatic furnace washing and cleaning.

Description

Novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smelting furnace technical field specifically is a novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace.

Background

The smelting furnace is equipment for melting metal ingots and some waste metals, adding necessary alloy components, and smelting the metal ingots and the waste metals into required alloys through operations such as slagging-off, refining and the like, and can be divided into the following two types according to different heating energy sources: the fuel heating type (including natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, coal gas, diesel oil, heavy oil, coke, etc.) heats the charge with the reaction heat energy generated during the combustion of the fuel, the electric heating type generates heat by electrifying a resistance element or generates an alternating magnetic field by electrifying a coil with alternating current so as to induce current to heat the charge in the magnetic field.

The purpose of furnace washing is to clear away the metal and the slag that remain everywhere in the molten bath outside the stove to avoid polluting another kind of alloy, ensure the chemical composition of new configuration alloy, traditional furnace washing mode is gone on through the manual work, and intensity of labour is big and inefficiency, simultaneously because the smelting pot is bulky and the quality is big, and the structure is complicated, and the smelting pot is difficult to the sanitization, so provides a novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace and solves above-mentioned problem that proposes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace, possess the automatic advantage of washing stove and cleaning performance good, solved traditional stove mode of washing and gone on through the manual work, intensity of labour is big and inefficiency, simultaneously because smelting pot volume and quality are big, the structure is complicated, the difficult sanitization problem of smelting pot.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the automatic furnace washing and the good cleaning effect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace comprises a base, wherein supports are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base, opposite sides of the supports on the left side and the right side are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate through and extend to the opposite sides of the supports on the left side and the right side, a heat preservation shell is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a smelting furnace body with one end penetrating through and extending to the top of the heat preservation shell is fixedly arranged in the heat preservation shell, rocking wheels are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft, a lock cavity is arranged in the supports, a push block is slidably connected in the lock cavity, a first spring with one end fixedly connected with the push block is fixedly arranged in the lock cavity, a lock pin with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the rocking wheels is fixedly arranged, a conical block is fixedly arranged at one end of the T-shaped screw rod positioned in the lock cavity, the conical block is tightly attached to the push block, a slide rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a cushion block is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail and positioned at the rear side of the heat preservation shell, a buffer box is fixedly arranged at the top of the cushion block, a limit block is slidably connected to the inside of the buffer box, a second spring with one end fixedly connected with the limit block is fixedly arranged in the buffer box, a bolt with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the slide rail is fixedly arranged in the limit block, the top of the bolt penetrates through and extends to the top of the buffer box, a collection box is fixedly arranged at the top of the cushion block, a hydraulic push rod with one end penetrating through and extending to the top of the collection box is fixedly arranged at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of, the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft has electric putter, and electric putter's output end department fixed mounting has the stirring leaf, and the inside fixed mounting of collecting box has one end to run through and extend to the outside high-pressure squirt of collecting box.

Preferably, the support is symmetrically distributed by taking the heat preservation shell as the center, a bearing is fixedly arranged inside the support, the support is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through the bearing, and a threaded hole matched with the thread of the T-shaped screw rod is formed in the support.

Preferably, one side of the push block, which is opposite to the conical block, is an inclined surface, and the inclined angle is consistent with the inclined angle of the conical surface of the conical block.

Preferably, the rocking wheel is internally provided with locking grooves matched with the diameters of the lock pins, and the number of the locking grooves on a single rocking wheel is ten and the locking grooves are distributed annularly.

Preferably, the quantity of slide rail is two and be the symmetric distribution, and the slide rail is located between two supports, and the spacing groove with the diameter looks adaptation of bolt is seted up to the inside of slide rail, and ten and be the equidistance distribution are no less than to the quantity of spacing groove on single slide rail.

Preferably, the diameter of the power box is smaller than the inner diameter of an opening at the top of the smelting furnace body, a motor is fixedly mounted inside the power box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the number of the electric push rods is six and is distributed annularly.

Preferably, the stirring leaf is the arc, and the one end fixed mounting that the transmission shaft was kept away from to the stirring leaf has the scrubbing brush, and the quantity of high-pressure squirt is two and uses hydraulic push rod to be the symmetric distribution as the center.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace possesses following beneficial effect:

the novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace has the advantages that the T-shaped screw rod drives the conical block to move upwards by unscrewing the T-shaped screw rod, the conical block and the push block are gradually separated from contact, the first spring resets and drives the lock pin to be away from the rocking wheel until the lock pin is completely separated from the rocking wheel, the rocking wheel is rotated to enable the opening of the smelting furnace body to rotate vertically downwards, the T-shaped screw rod is locked, the bolt is pulled upwards to enable the bolt to be separated from the cushion block, the hydraulic push rod is driven to be under the smelting furnace body by sliding the cushion block and starts the hydraulic push rod, so that the transmission shaft enters the smelting furnace body, the high-pressure water gun and a motor in a power box are started at the moment, the high-pressure water gun washes the interior of the smelting furnace body and rotates to drive the stirring blades to clean the interior of the smelting furnace, the foreign matter is very easy to be cleared up and enters the collecting box, and the automatic furnace washing device has the advantages of automatic furnace washing and good cleaning effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the hydraulic push rod and the power box of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a rotating shaft 3, a heat preservation shell 4, a melting furnace body 5, a rocking wheel 6, a locking cavity 7, a pushing block 8, a first spring 9, a locking pin 10, a T-shaped screw rod 11, a conical block 12, a sliding rail 13, a cushion block 14, a buffer box 15, a limiting block 16, a second spring 17, a bolt 18, a collecting box 19, a hydraulic push rod 20, a power box 21, a transmission shaft 22, an electric push rod 23, a stirring blade 24 and a high-pressure water gun 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a novel high-purity aluminum alloy melting furnace comprises a base 1, wherein supports 2 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1, the supports 2 are symmetrically distributed with a heat preservation shell 4 as the center, bearings are fixedly arranged inside the supports 2, the supports 2 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3 through the bearings, threaded holes matched with threads of a T-shaped screw 11 are formed in the supports 2, one opposite sides of the supports 2 on the left side and the right side are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 3, the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 3 respectively penetrate through and extend to the opposite sides of the supports 2 on the left side and the right side, the heat preservation shell 4 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft 3, a melting furnace body 5 with one end penetrating through and extending to the top of the heat preservation shell 4 is fixedly arranged inside the heat preservation shell 4, rocking wheels 6 are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of, the number of the locking grooves on a single rocking wheel 6 is ten and the locking grooves are distributed annularly, a locking cavity 7 is arranged in each support 2, a push block 8 is connected in each locking cavity 7 in a sliding mode, one side, opposite to the corresponding conical block 12, of each push block 8 is an inclined plane, the inclination angle of each inclined plane is consistent with that of the conical surface of the corresponding conical block 12, a first spring 9 with one end fixedly connected with the corresponding push block 8 is fixedly arranged in each locking cavity 7, a lock pin 10 with one end penetrating through and extending into the rocking wheel 6 is fixedly arranged in each push block 8, a T-shaped screw 11 with one end penetrating through and extending to the top of each support 2 is movably arranged in each locking cavity 7, the conical block 12 is fixedly arranged at one end, located in each locking cavity 7, of the T-shaped screw 11, the conical block 12 is tightly attached to the corresponding push block 8, slide rails 13 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the slide rails 13 are distributed symmetrically, the slide rails 13 are located between the two supports, the number of the limiting grooves on a single sliding rail 13 is not less than ten and distributed equidistantly, the top of the sliding rail 13 is connected with a cushion block 14 in a sliding manner, the cushion block 14 is positioned at the rear side of the heat preservation shell 4, the top of the cushion block 14 is fixedly provided with a buffer box 15, the inside of the buffer box 15 is connected with a limiting block 16 in a sliding manner, the inside of the buffer box 15 is fixedly provided with a second spring 17, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting block 16, the inside of the limiting block 16 is fixedly provided with a bolt 18, one end of the bolt 18 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the sliding rail 13, the top of the bolt 18 penetrates through and extends to the top of the buffer box 15, the top of the cushion block 14 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 19, the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the collecting box 19 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic push, the novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace is characterized in that a motor is fixedly arranged inside a power box 21, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 22, the number of electric push rods 23 is six and is distributed annularly, the transmission shaft 22 with one end penetrating through and extending to the top of the power box 21 is movably arranged inside the power box 21, the electric push rods 23 are fixedly arranged outside the transmission shaft 22, the model of the electric push rods 23 can be ANT-26, stirring blades 24 are fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rods 23, the stirring blades 24 are arc-shaped plates, a hard brush is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the transmission shaft 22, of each stirring blade 24, the high-pressure water guns 25 are two and are symmetrically distributed by taking a hydraulic push rod 20 as a center, a high-pressure water gun 25 with one end penetrating through and extending to the outside of a collecting box 19 is fixedly arranged inside the collecting box 19, the novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace is characterized in that the T, at this time, the first spring 9 is reset and carries the lock pin 10 away from the rocking wheel 6 until the lock pin 10 is completely separated from the rocking wheel 6, the rocking wheel 6 is rotated to rotate the opening of the furnace body 5 to be vertically downward, the T-shaped screw 11 is locked, then the bolt 18 is pulled upwards to separate the bolt 18 from the block 14, the block 14 is slid to bring the hydraulic push rod 20 under the furnace body 5 and the hydraulic push rod 20 is actuated, so that the transmission shaft 22 enters the interior of the furnace body 5, at this time, the high-pressure water gun 25 and the motor in the power box 21 are started, so that the high-pressure water gun 25 washes the interior of the melting furnace body 5, the transmission shaft 22 rotates to drive the stirring blade 24 to clean the interior of the melting furnace body 5, the cleaning radius can be adjusted by starting the electric push rod 23, because the opening of the smelting furnace body 5 is vertical downwards, foreign matters are easily cleaned out to enter the collecting box 19, and the automatic furnace washing device has the advantages of automatic furnace washing and good cleaning effect.

In summary, in the novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace, the T-shaped screw 11 is unscrewed to drive the T-shaped screw 11 to move upwards with the conical block 12 and cause the conical block 12 to be gradually separated from the push block 8, at this time, the first spring 9 resets and drives the lock pin 10 to be away from the rocking wheel 6 until the lock pin 10 is completely separated from the rocking wheel 6, the rocking wheel 6 is rotated to rotate the opening of the smelting furnace body 5 to be vertically downward, the T-shaped screw 11 is locked, then the bolt 18 is pulled upwards to separate the bolt 18 from the cushion block 14, the hydraulic push rod 20 is driven to be under the smelting furnace body 5 by the sliding cushion block 14 and starts the hydraulic push rod 20, the transmission shaft 22 is driven to enter the inside of the smelting furnace body 5, at this time, the high-pressure water gun 25 and the motor in the power box 21 are started, so that the high-pressure water gun 25 washes the inside of the smelting, can also adjust through starting electric putter 23 and clean the radius this moment, because the opening of smelting pot body 5 is perpendicular downwards, the foreign matter is very easy to be cleared up out and gets into inside collecting box 19, has possessed automatic stove and the good advantage of cleaning performance of washing, has solved traditional stove mode of washing and has gone on through the manual work, and intensity of labour is big and inefficiency, simultaneously because smelting pot volume and quality are big, and the structure is complicated, the difficult sanitization's of smelting pot problem.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the furnace is characterized in that supports (2) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the base (1), one opposite side of each support (2) on the left side and the right side is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (3), the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (3) respectively penetrate through and extend to one side of the left side and the right side opposite to the support (2), a heat preservation shell (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (3), a furnace body (5) with one end penetrating through and extending to the top of the heat preservation shell (4) is fixedly arranged in the heat preservation shell (4), rocking wheels (6) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft (3), a lock cavity (7) is formed in each support (2), a push block (8) is slidably connected in each lock cavity (7), a first spring (9) with one end fixedly connected with the push block (8) is fixedly arranged in each lock cavity (7), a lock pin (10) with one, the inside movable mounting of lock chamber (7) has T shape screw rod (11) that one end runs through and extends to support (2) top, the one end fixed mounting that T shape screw rod (11) is located lock chamber (7) inside has conical block (12), conical block (12) and ejector pad (8) are closely laminated, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has slide rail (13), the top sliding connection of slide rail (13) has cushion (14), cushion (14) are located the lagging casing (4) rear side, the top fixed mounting of cushion (14) has buffering box (15), the inside sliding connection of buffering box (15) has stopper (16), the inside fixed mounting of buffering box (15) has second spring (17) of one end and stopper (16) fixed connection, the inside fixed mounting of stopper (16) has bolt (18) that one end runs through and extends to slide rail (13) inside, the top of bolt (18) runs through and extends to the top of buffering box (15), the top fixed mounting of cushion (14) has collecting box (19), the inner chamber diapire fixed mounting of collecting box (19) has one end to run through and extend to hydraulic rod (20) at collecting box (19) top, the top fixed mounting of hydraulic rod (20) has power box (21), the inside movable mounting of power box (21) has transmission shaft (22) that one end runs through and extends to power box (21) top, the outside fixed mounting of transmission shaft (22) has electric putter (23), the output end department fixed mounting of electric putter (23) has stirring leaf (24), the inside fixed mounting of collecting box (19) has one end to run through and extend to collecting box (19) outside high-pressure squirt (25).

2. The novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (2) is symmetrically distributed by taking the heat preservation shell (4) as the center, a bearing is fixedly arranged inside the support (2), the support (2) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (3) through the bearing, and a threaded hole matched with the thread of the T-shaped screw rod (11) is formed in the support (2).

3. The novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the push block (8) opposite to the conical block (12) is an inclined plane, and the inclined angle is consistent with the inclined angle of the conical surface of the conical block (12).

4. The novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of rocking wheel (6) is seted up the locked groove with the diameter looks adaptation of lockpin (10), and the number of locked groove on single rocking wheel (6) is ten and is the annular distribution.

5. The novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of slide rail (13) is two and be the symmetric distribution, and slide rail (13) are located between two support (2), and the spacing groove with the diameter looks adaptation of bolt (18) is seted up to the inside of slide rail (13), and the quantity of spacing groove is no less than ten and be the equidistance and distribute on single slide rail (13).

6. The novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the power box (21) is smaller than the inner diameter of an opening at the top of the smelting furnace body (5), a motor is fixedly mounted inside the power box (21), the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (22), and the number of the electric push rods (23) is six and is distributed annularly.

7. The novel high-purity aluminum alloy smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring leaf (24) are the arc, and the one end fixed mounting that transmission shaft (22) were kept away from in stirring leaf (24) has the scrubbing brush, and the quantity of high-pressure squirt (25) is two and uses hydraulic push rod (20) to be the symmetric distribution as the center.