CN211012525U - Smelting furnace cleaning device - Google Patents
Smelting furnace cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211012525U CN211012525U CN201921638589.2U CN201921638589U CN211012525U CN 211012525 U CN211012525 U CN 211012525U CN 201921638589 U CN201921638589 U CN 201921638589U CN 211012525 U CN211012525 U CN 211012525U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- cleaning
- smelting furnace
- side wall
- brush
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000576 supplementary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a smelting furnace cleaning device, which comprises a frame and a furnace body of a smelting furnace rotationally connected to the frame, wherein a cleaning assembly for cleaning furnace slag is arranged in the furnace body, an overturning assembly for pulling a body to rotate around the frame is arranged outside the furnace body, the cleaning assembly comprises a bearing plate with a slag outlet, a cleaning motor arranged on a sealing plate, a supporting shaft passing through the bearing plate and coaxially connected with the cleaning motor, and a cleaning brush connected with the supporting shaft, the bearing plate is detachably connected with the furnace body through a connecting assembly, and the brush hair of the cleaning brush is abutted to the inner side wall of the furnace body; the utility model discloses have and realize self-cleaning to the smelting furnace, reduce operating personnel intensity of labour's effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of smelting furnace and specifically relates to a smelting furnace cleaning device is related to.
Background
The smelting furnace is a device for melting metal ingots and some waste metals and adding necessary alloy components, and smelting the metal ingots and the waste metals into required alloys through operations of slagging-off, refining and the like, and the smelting furnace is based on the principle that a power supply device for converting power frequency 50HZ alternating current into medium frequency alternating current above 300HZ rectifies three-phase power frequency alternating current into direct current, converts the direct current into adjustable medium frequency current, outputs the adjustable medium frequency current to a capacitor and an induction coil, generates high-density magnetic lines in the induction coil, cuts metal materials contained in the induction coil, generates great eddy current in the metal materials, and enables great heat generated in the smelting furnace to melt the metals and the alloys.
However, after the conventional smelting furnace used in the factory finishes smelting metal, an operator needs to manually clean slag through a tool, so that the cleaning effect is difficult to ensure, the production efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of the operator is high, so that the cleaning device capable of automatically cleaning the residue in the smelting furnace has high practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
To the not enough that prior art exists, this use neotype purpose to provide a smelting furnace cleaning device to reach the effect of the clean high-efficient removal of the residue in with the smelting stove.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a smelting furnace cleaning device, includes the frame and rotates the furnace body of connecting the smelting furnace in the frame, be equipped with the clean subassembly of clean slag in the furnace body, the furnace body is equipped with the pulling body outward and emptys the subassembly around frame pivoted, clean subassembly is including the loading board that has the slag notch, install clean motor on the closing plate, pass loading board and clean motor coaxial coupling's back shaft, the cleaning brush that links to each other with the back shaft, the loading board passes through coupling assembling and can dismantle with the furnace body and be connected, the brush hair of cleaning brush and the inside wall butt of furnace body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, metal has been smelted when the smelting furnace, when needing to carry out the cleanness of slag in the furnace body, put into the furnace body with clean subassembly and used coupling assembling and furnace body coupling, empty the subassembly drive furnace body after connecting and rotate, the feed inlet slope that makes the furnace body is downward, clean motor drive cleaning brush rotates, the brush hair of cleaning brush produces sliding friction with the furnace body inner wall, the slag that will be detained on the furnace body inner wall peels off, the slag receives gravity to follow the furnace body inside wall from the slag notch discharge furnace body, in order to reach quick high-efficient clean furnace body, reduce workman intensity of labour's effect.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the utility model discloses a furnace body, including the arc slide rail, dump subassembly, slide rail, connecting rod, dump subassembly, slide rail, dump rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electric block drags the slider and slides along the slide rail, and the slider drags the upset of furnace body bottom through the connecting rod, realizes that the upset of furnace body is poured molten iron under the molten state, and when the slag in the furnace body needs to be cleared up, electric block starts and drags the slider and shift up, and the slider passes through the connecting rod and drags the furnace body bottom, makes the furnace body realize the upset, starts clean subassembly, makes the slag along furnace body inner wall landing and finally follow the slag notch discharge furnace body to the realization is to the cleanness of furnace body.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the side walls of the two sides of the sliding block are rotatably connected with two groups of roller wheels, and each group of roller wheels consists of two roller wheels which are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the sliding block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding friction of the sliding block in the slide way is converted into rolling friction by utilizing the roller, the sliding resistance of the sliding block in the slide way is reduced, and the smoothness in the overturning process is improved.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a friction rubber pad is arranged on the outer side wall of the roller, and friction grains are arranged on the outer surface of the friction rubber pad.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the friction cushion to make the hard contact between gyro wheel and slide turn into soft contact to increase the frictional force of gyro wheel and slide inside wall through the friction line, prevent that gyro wheel and slide from taking place sliding friction, lead to the gyro wheel to take place wearing and tearing, the stability of subassembly is emptyd in the influence, the vibrations between slider and slide rail can be absorbed to the friction cushion simultaneously, reduce the noise of slider when sliding, increase the usability of smelting furnace.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cleaning brush includes a plurality of side wall brushes and two end brushes along the back shaft symmetry, the side wall brush is contradicted with the inside wall of furnace body, the brush hair of end brush is contradicted with the diapire of furnace body, with the connecting rod that the side wall brush is connected is the horizontality and nonparallel each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize a plurality of lateral wall brushes to realize the cleanness to the furnace body inner wall, make lateral wall brush stable connection in the axis of rotation through the connecting rod to along with the rotation of axis of rotation produces clean effect to the inside wall of furnace body, through setting the cleaning brush to different angles, can realize when the axis of rotation rotates a week, different cleaning brushes are clean to the manifold times of lateral wall, in order to reach the purpose that improves clear effect.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the bristles of the side wall brush are inclined from the bottom end to the top end.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the brush hair that sets up along the direction of rotation slope can produce the guiding force towards the slag notch to the slag, makes the slag discharge from the slag notch along the furnace body inner wall fast, improves clean efficiency.
The utility model discloses further set up to: be equipped with coupling assembling on the lateral wall of loading board, coupling assembling includes a plurality of clamping pieces, the clamping piece includes the fixing base, slides and connects the tight piece of clamp on the fixing base, rotates the lead screw of connecting on the fixing base and the tight piece of drive clamp sliding, lead screw one end with press from both sides tight piece rigid coupling, one end is equipped with the handle that is used for rotating the lead screw.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are cleaned the furnace body inner wall, put the loading board in the fire door department of furnace body to through the handle rotation lead screw, the tight piece of lead screw drive clamp is close to the fixing base, through the clamping-force that fixing base and the tight piece of clamp produced, make the loading board press from both sides tight with the lateral wall of furnace body and be connected, thereby guarantee the stability of clean subassembly operation
The utility model discloses further set up to: elastic rubber pads are arranged on the clamping side faces of the clamping blocks and the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent that coupling assembling's clamping-force is too big through setting up the elastic rubber mat from causing the damage to furnace body and carrier plate surface, prevent simultaneously that the bearing board from not enough with the centre gripping department roughness of furnace body, causing the centre gripping unstability, the elastic rubber mat can play supplementary effect to a certain extent, improves the stability of clean subassembly.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the cleaning efficiency is high: the motor is used for driving the cleaning brush to clean the inner side wall and the bottom wall of the furnace body, and compared with manual cleaning of the side wall of the furnace body, the cleaning efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the usability of the smelting furnace is improved;
2. the cleaning effect is good: the side wall brushes are arranged at different angles, so that different bristles can clean the side wall of the furnace body repeatedly in the rotating process of the motor to improve the cleaning effect, the bristles of the side wall brushes are arranged obliquely to realize the guiding effect on slag, the slag can be discharged out of the furnace body from a slag outlet quickly, and the cleaning effect is improved;
3. the operation is stable: through the cooperation of empting gyro wheel and slider in the subassembly, realize the upset function to the furnace body, through the connecting rod and the dual pulling of steady rest to the furnace body to reach the effect of the stable upset of furnace body, guaranteed the stability of smelting furnace.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pouring assembly of the present embodiment (with the arc-shaped guide rails partially hidden).
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 3
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a furnace body; 3. a cleaning assembly; 31. a carrier plate; 311. a slag outlet; 32. cleaning the motor; 33. a support shaft; 34. a cleaning brush; 341. a side wall brush; 342. bottom brushing; 343. a connecting rod; 4. a pouring assembly; 41. an arc-shaped slide rail; 42. a slider; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a roller set; 441. a roller; 4411. rubbing the rubber pad; 4412. rubbing the lines; 5. a connecting assembly; 51. a clamping member; 511. a fixed seat; 512. a clamping block; 513. a screw rod; 514. a handle; 515. an elastic rubber pad; 6. an electric hoist.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a smelting furnace cleaning device, including frame 1, rotate the furnace body 2 of the smelting furnace of connection in frame 1, drive furnace body 2 around frame 1 pivoted empty subassembly 4 and clean 2 inner wall slag's of furnace body clean subassembly 3, clean subassembly 3 passes through coupling assembling 5 and stably connects on furnace body 2.
Referring to fig. 2, the cleaning assembly 3 includes a bearing plate 31, a cleaning motor 32, a supporting shaft 33 and a cleaning brush 34, the bearing plate 31 is connected to the furnace body 2 through a connecting assembly 5, the cleaning motor 32 is installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 31, the supporting shaft 33 passes through the bearing plate 31 and is coaxially connected to the cleaning motor 32, the cleaning brush 34 includes a plurality of side wall brushes 341 and a bottom brush 342, the side wall brushes 341 are uniformly distributed along the axis of the supporting shaft 33 and are horizontally connected to the supporting shaft 33 through a connecting rod 343, the connecting rods 343 of the side wall brushes 341 are not parallel to each other, the bristles of the side wall brushes 341 abut against the inner wall of the furnace body 2, the bristles of the side wall brushes 341 are inclined from the bottom end to the top end, the bottom brush 342 is connected to the bottom end of the supporting shaft 33, the bristles of the bottom brush 342 abut against the inner bottom wall of the furnace body 2, the supporting shaft 33 is driven by the cleaning motor 32, thereby driving, so as to achieve the effect of efficiently cleaning the inner wall of the furnace body 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the dumping assembly 4 includes an arc-shaped slide rail 41 vertically installed on the frame 1, a slide block 42 sliding in the slide rail, a connecting rod 43 rotatably connected with the outer bottom wall of the furnace body 2 and the side wall of the slide block 42 at both ends, and an electric block 6 installed at the top end of the slide rail, wherein a traction rope of the electric block 6 is connected with the side wall of the slide block 42, two sets of roller sets 44 are arranged at both sides of the slide block 42, the roller sets 44 are composed of two rollers 441 symmetrically connected at both sides of the slide block 42, the traction rope is tightened by the electric block 6, the slide block 42 pulls the connecting rod 43 to move upwards along the arc-shaped slide rail 41, the connecting rod 43 pulls the bottom end of the furnace body 2 to overturn the furnace body 2, at this time.
Referring to fig. 4, the connecting assembly 5 includes a plurality of clamping members 51, each clamping member 51 includes a fixing seat 511, a clamping block 512, a lead screw 513 and a handle 514, the clamping block 512 slides and is connected to the fixing seat 511, the lead screw 513 is connected to the fixing seat 511 in a threaded manner, one end of the lead screw is connected to the clamping block 512, the other end of the lead screw is connected to the handle 514, the lead screw 513 drives the lead screw 513 to rotate by rotating the handle 514, the clamping block 512 is pushed by the lead screw 513 to be close to the bottom end of the fixing seat 511, the top outer edges of the bearing plate 31 and the furnace body 2 are clamped by the clamping force of the clamping block 512 and the fixing seat 511, so that the bearing plate 31 is stably connected to the side wall at the top end of the furnace body 2, so as to ensure the stability of.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the inner wall of the smelting furnace needs to be cleaned, the bearing plate 31 is placed at the top end of the furnace body 2, the screw rod 513 is driven by the rotating handle 514, the clamping block 512 and the fixing seat 511 are matched to clamp the outer edges of the bearing plate 31 and the top end of the furnace body 2, the plurality of connecting assemblies 5 are installed on the outer edges of the bearing plate 31 and the furnace body 2, the cleaning assemblies 3 are stably connected onto the furnace body 2, then the electric block 6 is started to pull the sliding block 42 to slide upwards along the arc-shaped sliding rail 41, the connecting rod 43 is pulled by the sliding block 42 to drive the furnace body 2 to turn, so that the slag hole 311 on the bearing plate 31 faces downwards, the cleaning motor 32 is started, the cleaning brush 34 in the furnace body 2 is driven by the cleaning motor 32 to rotate, the bristles of the cleaning brush clean the slag on the inner wall of the.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a smelting furnace cleaning device, includes frame (1) and rotates furnace body (2) of the smelting furnace of connecting on frame (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with clean subassembly (3) of clean slag in furnace body (2), furnace body (2) are equipped with the pulling body outward and empty subassembly (4) around frame (1) pivoted, clean subassembly (3) including bearing board (31) that have slag notch (311), install cleaning motor (32) on the closing plate, pass bearing board (31) and cleaning motor (32) coaxial coupling's back shaft (33), clean brush (34) that link to each other with back shaft (33), bearing board (31) can be dismantled with furnace body (2) through coupling assembling (5) and be connected, the brush hair of clean brush (34) and the inside wall butt of furnace body (2).
2. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: toppling subassembly (4) and including arc slide rail (41), slider (42), connecting rod (43), on frame (1) of the vertical installation of arc slide rail (41), slider (42) are slided and are connected in arc slide rail (41), the both ends of connecting rod (43) are rotated with slider (42) and furnace body (2) bottom respectively and are connected, arc slide rail (41) top is equipped with electric block (6), the driving chain of electric block (6) is connected with the lateral wall of slider (42).
3. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side walls of the two sides of the sliding block (42) are rotatably connected with two groups of roller wheels (44), and the roller wheels (44) are composed of two roller wheels (441) which are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the sliding block (42).
4. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the roller (441) is provided with a friction rubber pad (4411), and the outer surface of the friction rubber pad (4411) is provided with friction grains (4412).
5. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning brush (34) comprises a plurality of side wall brushes (341) and two bottom brushes (342) which are symmetrical along a support shaft (33), the side wall brushes (341) are abutted against the inner side wall of the furnace body (2), the bristles of the bottom brushes (342) are abutted against the bottom wall of the furnace body (2), and connecting rods (343) connected with the side wall brushes (341) are in a horizontal state and are not parallel to each other.
6. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bristles of the side wall brush (341) are inclined from the bottom end to the top end.
7. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with coupling assembling (5) on the lateral wall of loading board (31), coupling assembling (5) include a plurality of clamping pieces (51), clamping piece (51) include fixing base (511), slide and connect clamp piece (512) on fixing base (511), rotate and connect lead screw (513) that just drive clamp piece (512) slided on fixing base (511), lead screw (513) one end and clamp piece (512) rigid coupling, one end is equipped with handle (514) that are used for rotating lead screw (513).
8. A cleaning apparatus for a smelting furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: elastic rubber pads (515) are arranged on the clamping side faces of the clamping block (512) and the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921638589.2U CN211012525U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Smelting furnace cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921638589.2U CN211012525U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Smelting furnace cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211012525U true CN211012525U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
Family
ID=71474938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921638589.2U Expired - Fee Related CN211012525U (en) | 2019-09-28 | 2019-09-28 | Smelting furnace cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211012525U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113758296A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-12-07 | 唐山学院 | Automatic control method, system and device for steel mill finished product storage and delivery |
| CN114111342A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-01 | 徐州宏武纳米科技有限公司 | High-temperature calcining furnace for gallium oxide production |
-
2019
- 2019-09-28 CN CN201921638589.2U patent/CN211012525U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113758296A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-12-07 | 唐山学院 | Automatic control method, system and device for steel mill finished product storage and delivery |
| CN114111342A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-01 | 徐州宏武纳米科技有限公司 | High-temperature calcining furnace for gallium oxide production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200714 |